CN112554451B - Ventilating skylight structure of green building and use method thereof - Google Patents

Ventilating skylight structure of green building and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112554451B
CN112554451B CN202011140217.4A CN202011140217A CN112554451B CN 112554451 B CN112554451 B CN 112554451B CN 202011140217 A CN202011140217 A CN 202011140217A CN 112554451 B CN112554451 B CN 112554451B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
outer frame
rectangular
rectangular outer
skylight
sliding
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CN202011140217.4A
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CN112554451A (en
Inventor
陈丽
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Shenzhen Chenghao Construction Group Co ltd
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Shenzhen Chenghao Construction Group Co ltd
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/0325—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights provided with ventilating means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
    • E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a ventilating skylight structure of a green building and an installation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of building skylight devices. The skylight structure comprises a skylight mounting frame and a skylight body; the skylight body comprises a rectangular outer frame, wherein an annular boss is arranged on the inner side of the rectangular outer frame, side walls are arranged on two sides of the rectangular outer frame, and a through notch is formed in the outer side of each side wall; the skylight mounting frame comprises a rectangular outer frame II, a cross beam is arranged in the rectangular outer frame II, and an annular convex edge matched with the annular groove is arranged on the rectangular outer frame II positioned on one side of the cross beam; a plurality of first support structures and a plurality of second support structures are arranged on two sides of the rectangular outer frame II, and a first sliding assembly and a second sliding assembly which are matched with the notches are arranged on the first support structures and the second support structures respectively. The skylight structure has the using states of opening, closing and semi-opening through the matched arrangement of the skylight mounting frame and the skylight body, and can be used according to actual requirements.

Description

Ventilating skylight structure of green building and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building skylight devices, and particularly relates to a ventilating skylight structure of a green building and a using method of the ventilating skylight structure.
Background
With the continuous development of the building industry and the pursuit of people for higher quality of life, skylights are widely used as lighting and ventilating devices of buildings.
The existing skylight structure is commonly provided with a push-open type skylight and a pull-push translation type skylight;
when the pull-type translation skylight cannot be fully opened, the two movable window bodies cannot be moved away from the window frame when in use, the opening area is narrow, and the whole window frame cannot be unfolded for ventilation; meanwhile, when the skylight is used vertically or obliquely, the use position of the movably arranged skylight body cannot be limited in real time, so that the skylight structure only has the full-open and closed states, and cannot be used for ventilation in rainy days;
the push-open type skylight needs larger thrust force when overcoming gravity during use, has a small opening angle, and is easy to be blown over by strong wind in strong wind weather after being opened, so that potential safety hazards are formed; meanwhile, in windy weather, the propped skylight easily blocks leaves and other movable objects moving along with the wind from one side surface facing the wind, and the blocked objects easily fall into a building through the skylight; meanwhile, when the wind direction blows the back of the opened skylight directly, the ventilation effect is poor due to the shielding of the opened skylight; meanwhile, the skylight cannot be used in a ventilating mode in rainy days.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a ventilating skylight structure of a green building and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems of the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a ventilating skylight structure of a green building, which comprises a skylight installation frame and a skylight body which is installed on the skylight installation frame in a matching way; the skylight body comprises a first rectangular outer frame, a first glass is arranged on the outer side of the first rectangular outer frame, an annular boss is arranged on the inner side of the first rectangular outer frame, an annular groove is formed in the annular boss, and a sealing gasket is arranged on the annular groove; the two sides of the rectangular outer frame I are provided with side walls, and the outer sides of the side walls are provided with through notches; the skylight mounting frame comprises a rectangular outer frame II, a cross beam is arranged in the rectangular outer frame II, an annular convex edge matched with the annular groove is arranged on the rectangular outer frame II positioned on one side of the cross beam, and a frosted surface matched with the sealing washer is arranged on the upper surface of the annular convex edge; a second glass is arranged on the rectangular outer frame II positioned on the other side of the beam; a plurality of first support structures are arranged on the rectangular outer frames on two sides of the annular convex edge, and a first sliding assembly matched with the notch is arranged on each of the plurality of first support structures; and a plurality of second support structures are arranged on the rectangular outer frames on two sides of the second glass, and a second sliding assembly matched with the notch is arranged on the plurality of second support structures.
Furthermore, the first support structure comprises a telescopic strut, a first cross rod extending towards the inner side of the rectangular outer frame is arranged at the end part of the telescopic strut, and a first sliding assembly is fixed at the end part of the first cross rods; the telescopic support comprises an inner sleeve rod and an outer sleeve which are mutually sleeved, and a reset spring is arranged between the inner sleeve rod and the outer sleeve.
Furthermore, the second support structure comprises a fixed support, a second cross rod extending towards the inner side of the second rectangular outer frame is arranged at the end part of the fixed support, and a second sliding assembly is fixed at the end part of the second cross rod.
Further, the first sliding assembly and the second sliding assembly are identical in structure.
Furthermore, the first sliding assembly comprises a circular rod body, and a positioning block matched and fixed with the second support structure and/or the first support structure is arranged on the outer side of the circular rod body; the notch comprises a circular through hole and a rectangular opening, wherein the circular through hole is communicated with the circular rod body and matched with the circular rod body, and the rectangular opening is matched with the positioning block.
Furthermore, the first sliding assembly is a rectangular rod body, one side of the rectangular rod body is provided with an installation block which is matched and fixed with the second support structure and/or the first support structure, and the edge sides of the upper surface and the lower surface of the rectangular rod body are provided with flanges;
the notch comprises a rectangular through hole for accommodating the rectangular rod body and a rectangular opening II which is communicated with the rectangular through hole and matched with the mounting block, and a plurality of rollers I which can slide along the surface of the rectangular rod body are arranged on two opposite inner side walls of the rectangular through hole; a plurality of telescopic seats are arranged on the inner side wall of the rectangular through hole opposite to the rectangular opening II, and a second roller capable of sliding along the surface of the rectangular rod body is arranged on each telescopic seat; the telescopic base comprises a rubber block fixed on the inner side wall of the rectangular through hole, and a roller base used for mounting a roller II is fixed on the rubber block.
Furthermore, a stop lever is arranged at one end of the rectangular outer frame II far away from the annular convex edge, and the stop lever is arranged at one end of the two sliding assemblies II; an in-place mechanism is arranged at one end of the rectangular outer frame II far away from the stop lever; the in-place mechanism comprises a plurality of guide posts arranged on a rectangular outer frame II, and limiting plates are arranged at the end parts of the guide posts;
a strip-shaped plate is arranged on the guide posts in a matched manner, through holes matched with the guide posts are formed in the strip-shaped plate, a first spring is arranged on the side face of the bottom of the strip-shaped plate on the peripheral side of the through holes, and the other end of the first spring is fixed on the upper surface of the rectangular outer frame II; a plurality of inserting plates are arranged on one side of the strip-shaped plate, limiting pins are arranged at the end parts of the inserting plates, first guiding inclined planes are arranged at the end parts of the limiting pins, and limiting hook parts are formed between the limiting pins and the inserting plates; a first cavity is formed in the end part of the first rectangular outer frame, and a jack matched with the plug board is communicated with one side of the first cavity; a convex part is arranged on one inner side wall of the rectangular outer frame I, and a cavity II communicated with the cavity I is arranged in the convex part; an open slot communicated with the second cavity is formed in the protruding portion, a stop block is arranged at one end of the open slot, the stop block is connected with a sliding block capable of sliding along the open slot through an elastic element, an operating handle is arranged on the sliding block, and a protective sleeve is arranged at the end portion of the operating handle;
two connecting rods are arranged on one side of the stop block, a rectangular plate capable of translating left and right along the first cavity is arranged at the end parts of the two connecting rods, a first through hole matched with the limiting pin to pass through is formed in the rectangular plate, and a second guide inclined plane matched with the first guide inclined plane is arranged on one side of the first through hole; two opposite sides of the cavity II are respectively provided with a guiding telescopic structure, and one end of the guiding telescopic structure is fixed on one side of the connecting rod; the two opposite inner side walls of the first rectangular outer frame are respectively provided with a protruding structure, and the protruding structures are provided with a U-shaped control handle;
the guide telescopic structure comprises an outer guide sleeve and an inner guide rod, a guide sliding groove is formed in the outer side of the inner guide rod along the axial direction of the inner guide rod, and a guide sliding strip matched with the guide sliding groove is arranged on the inner side of the outer guide sleeve.
Furthermore, two side plates are respectively arranged at two opposite inner side edges of a first rectangular outer frame provided with the side walls, and a gap is formed between the two side plates; a plurality of positioning holes are formed in the side plates;
a third cavity is formed in each of two opposite sides of the annular convex edge, a movable plate is connected to the inside of each third cavity through a plurality of elastic telescopic pieces, a positioning column matched with the positioning hole is arranged on one side of each movable plate, and a spherical structure is arranged at the end part of each positioning column;
the two opposite side walls of the annular convex edge are provided with first through holes which are matched with the positioning columns to pass through and are communicated with the cavity III, the center of the movable plate is provided with a U-shaped operating handle, and the side wall of the annular convex edge is provided with a rectangular opening matched with the U-shaped operating handle; the operating handle is positioned in a gap formed between the two side plates.
Furthermore, at least two L-shaped limiting rods are arranged on the rectangular outer frames on the two sides of the annular convex edge; the rectangular outer frame II is integrally arranged horizontally, obliquely or vertically.
A method for using a ventilating skylight structure of a green building specifically comprises the following steps that when the ventilating skylight structure is opened from a closed state:
stp1, firstly, controlling the operating handle to move towards two sides, and moving the movable plate under the action of force, so that the positioning column slides out of the positioning hole;
stp2, under the action of the telescopic support column, the whole rectangular outer frame moves along the direction vertical to the two surfaces of the rectangular outer frame, and moves until the outer side surface of the rectangular outer frame abuts against the top of the L-shaped limiting rod to stop moving;
and the central axes of the first sliding component and the second sliding component are collinear;
stp3, controlling the slider to move along the length direction of the open slot by an operating handle, and moving to the maximum stroke, wherein the limit foot is completely overlapped with the first through hole;
stp4, when the rectangular outer frame II is horizontally arranged, the U-shaped control handle is controlled to control the rectangular outer frame I to move along the length direction of the sliding component I and the sliding component II and along the sliding component I and the sliding component II,
when the rectangular outer frame II is integrally inclined or vertically arranged, the rectangular outer frame I moves along the length directions of the sliding assembly I and the sliding assembly II and along the sliding assembly I and the sliding assembly II under the action of self gravity;
stp5, stopping moving when the rectangular outer frame moves to the end part to abut against the stop lever;
when closing this ventilation skylight structure by the open mode, specifically include:
stp01, controlling the rectangular outer frame to move integrally along the length direction of the first sliding component and the second sliding component and along the first sliding component and the second sliding component by controlling the U-shaped control handle;
stp02 when the end of the rectangular outer frame is abutted against the strip,
the plug board is inserted into the jack, and a limiting pin at the end part of the plug board penetrates through the first through hole through the matching of the first guide inclined plane and the second guide inclined plane; when the limiting foot passes through the first through hole, the rectangular plate moves to one side along the guide telescopic structure;
after the limiting foot completely penetrates through the first through hole, the rectangular plate moves to the other side along the guide telescopic structure under the action of the elastic element, and the limiting hook part abuts against the first through hole on one side of the first through hole; at the moment, the first rectangular outer frame is prevented from moving towards one side of the stop lever under the action of self gravity;
stp03, then the U-shaped control handle is controlled to be pulled downwards, at the moment, the rectangular outer frame is buckled on the annular convex edge, and the positioning column is inserted into the positioning hole, so that the closing can be completed;
and in the process that the rectangular outer frame integrally moves along the direction vertical to the two surfaces of the rectangular outer frame, the strip-shaped plate also moves along the direction vertical to the two surfaces of the rectangular outer frame through the guide column.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the skylight structure has the using states of opening, closing and semi-opening through the matched arrangement of the skylight mounting frame and the skylight body, and can be used according to actual requirements; meanwhile, the skylight structure is controlled to be in a half-open state for ventilation in a rainy weather state with less rain; compared with the traditional skylight, the skylight structure has the advantages of large ventilation area and adjustable ventilation area; meanwhile, the problem of potential safety hazard caused by the misoperation of children on opening can be avoided.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product to practice the invention to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a view of a closed position of a ventilation skylight structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view showing a half-opened state of the structure of the ventilating skylight in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view showing a fully opened state of the structure of the ventilation skylight in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a skylight body according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a strip of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 5 at B;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a structure of the rectangular outer frame I and the positioning mechanism;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a skylight mounting bracket according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the engagement structure of the side plate and the annular flange according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the guiding telescopic structure of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a first structural view of a side wall and sliding assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a second structural view of the side wall and the sliding assembly of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, the present invention relates to a ventilating skylight structure for green buildings, which includes a skylight mounting frame 200 and a skylight body 100 mounted on the skylight mounting frame 200 in a matching manner;
the skylight body 100 comprises a rectangular outer frame I1, wherein the outer side of the rectangular outer frame I1 is provided with a glass I, the inner side of the rectangular outer frame I1 is provided with an annular boss 11, an annular groove 12 is formed in the annular boss 11, and a sealing gasket is arranged on the annular groove 12;
the two sides of the rectangular outer frame I1 are provided with side walls 15, and the outer sides of the side walls 15 are provided with through notches 151;
the skylight mounting frame 200 comprises a rectangular outer frame II 2, a cross beam 21 is arranged in the rectangular outer frame II 2, an annular convex edge 22 matched with the annular groove 12 is arranged on the rectangular outer frame II 2 positioned on one side of the cross beam 21, and a frosted surface matched with the sealing washer is arranged on the upper surface of the annular convex edge 22;
a second glass is arranged on the rectangular outer frame 2 positioned on the other side of the beam 21;
a plurality of first support structures are arranged on the rectangular outer frames 2 positioned on two sides of the annular convex edge 22, and a first sliding assembly 26 matched with the notch 151 is arranged on each of the plurality of first support structures; and a plurality of second support structures are arranged on the rectangular outer frames 2 positioned at two sides of the second glass, and a second sliding assembly 24 matched with the groove opening 151 is arranged on each of the plurality of second support structures.
Preferably, the first support structure comprises a telescopic strut 25, a first cross bar 251 extending towards the inner side of the rectangular outer frame two 2 is arranged at the end part of the telescopic strut 25, and a first sliding assembly 26 is fixed at the end part of the first cross bars 251; the telescopic strut 25 comprises an inner loop bar and an outer sleeve which are mutually sleeved, and a return spring is arranged between the inner loop bar and the outer sleeve.
Preferably, the second support structure includes a fixed pillar 23, a second cross bar 231 extending towards the inner side of the rectangular outer frame two 2 is disposed at the end of the fixed pillar 23, and a second sliding assembly 24 is fixed at the end of the second cross bars 231.
Preferably, the first slide assembly 26 and the second slide assembly 24 are identical in construction.
Preferably, the first sliding assembly 26 includes a circular rod 126, and a positioning block 226 fixed to the second bracket structure and/or the first bracket structure is disposed outside the circular rod; the slot 151 includes a circular through hole 115 communicating with each other and engaged with the circular rod 126, and a rectangular opening 215 engaged with the positioning block 226.
Preferably, the first sliding component 26 is a rectangular rod, one side of the rectangular rod is provided with a mounting block 261 which is matched and fixed with the second bracket structure and/or the first bracket structure, and the edge sides of the upper surface and the lower surface of the rectangular rod are both provided with flanges 262;
the notch 151 comprises a rectangular through hole 1501 for accommodating a rectangular rod body and a rectangular opening two 152 which is communicated with the rectangular through hole 1501 and is matched with the mounting block 261, and a plurality of first rollers 153 which can slide along the surface of the rectangular rod body are arranged on two opposite inner side walls of the rectangular through hole 1501; a plurality of telescopic seats 154 are arranged on the inner side wall of the rectangular through hole 1501 opposite to the rectangular opening II 152, and a roller II 155 capable of sliding along the surface of the rectangular rod body is arranged on each telescopic seat 154;
the telescopic base 154 comprises a rubber block fixed on the inner side wall of the rectangular through hole 1501, and a roller base used for mounting the second roller 155 is fixed on the rubber block.
Preferably, a stop lever 232 is arranged at one end of the rectangular outer frame two 2 far away from the annular convex edge 22, and the stop lever 232 is arranged at one end of the two sliding assemblies two 24;
one end of the rectangular outer frame II 2 far away from the stop lever 232 is provided with an in-place mechanism;
the in-place mechanism comprises a plurality of guide posts 33 arranged on the rectangular outer frame II 2, and limit plates 34 are arranged at the end parts of the guide posts 33;
the strip-shaped plates 3 are arranged on the plurality of guide columns 33 in a matched mode, through holes 31 matched with the guide columns 33 are formed in the strip-shaped plates 3, first springs 32 are arranged on the bottom side surfaces of the strip-shaped plates 3 located on the peripheral sides of the through holes 31, and the other ends of the first springs 32 are fixed on the upper surface of the rectangular outer frame II 2;
a plurality of inserting plates 35 are arranged on one side of the strip-shaped plate 3, limiting pins 36 are arranged at the end parts of the inserting plates 35, first guiding inclined planes 37 are arranged at the end parts of the limiting pins 36, and limiting hook parts 38 are formed between the limiting pins 36 and the inserting plates 35;
a cavity I1701 is arranged at the end part of the rectangular outer frame I1, and one side of the cavity I1701 is communicated with a jack 16 matched with the inserting plate 35; a convex part 17 is arranged on one inner side wall of the rectangular outer frame I1, and a cavity II 170 communicated with the cavity I1701 is arranged in the convex part 17;
the protruding part 17 is provided with an open slot 171 communicated with the second cavity 170, one end of the open slot 171 is provided with a stopper 172, the stopper 172 is connected with a slide block 177 capable of sliding along the open slot 171 through an elastic element 179, the slide block 177 is provided with an operating handle 18, and the end part of the operating handle 18 is provided with a protective sleeve 181; the elastic element 179 is a telescopic cylinder; the telescopic cylinder comprises an inner sleeve and an outer sleeve; the telescopic cylinder can complete reset after being stressed and deformed;
two connecting rods 176 are arranged on one side of the stop block 172, a rectangular plate 173 capable of translating left and right along the cavity I1701 is arranged at the end part of the two connecting rods 176, a first through hole 174 matched with the limiting foot 36 to pass through is arranged on the rectangular plate 173, and a second guide inclined plane 175 matched with the first guide inclined plane 37 is arranged on one side of the first through hole 174;
two opposite sides of the second cavity 170 are respectively provided with a guiding telescopic structure 178, and one end of the guiding telescopic structure 178 is fixed on one side of the connecting rod 176;
two opposite inner side walls of the rectangular outer frame I1 are respectively provided with a protruding structure 13, and the protruding structure 13 is provided with a U-shaped control handle 131;
the guiding telescopic structure 178 includes an outer guiding sleeve 1781 and an inner guiding rod 1782, a guiding sliding groove 1783 is provided on the outer side of the inner guiding rod 1782 along the axial direction, and a guiding sliding bar 1784 engaged with the guiding sliding groove 1783 is provided on the inner side of the outer guiding sleeve 1781.
Preferably, two side plates 14 are respectively arranged at two opposite inner side edges of the rectangular outer frame I1 provided with the side wall 15, and a gap is formed between the two side plates 14; the side plate 14 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 141;
the opposite two sides of the annular convex edge 22 are both provided with a third cavity 220, the third cavity 220 is connected with a movable plate 228 through a plurality of elastic telescopic pieces 227, one side of the movable plate 228 is provided with a positioning column 223 matched with the positioning hole 141, and the end part of the positioning column 223 is provided with a spherical structure 221; the resilient bellows 227 comprises a spring body.
Second through holes 224 which are matched with the positioning columns 223 and communicated with the cavity III 220 are formed in two opposite side walls of the annular convex edge 22, a U-shaped operating handle 222 is arranged at the center of the movable plate 228, and a rectangular opening 225 which is matched with the U-shaped operating handle 222 is formed in the side wall of the annular convex edge 22; the operating handle 222 is located in a gap formed between the two side plates 14.
Preferably, at least two L-shaped limiting rods 27 are arranged on the rectangular outer frames 2 positioned at the two sides of the annular convex edge 22; the rectangular outer frame II 2 is wholly or horizontally or obliquely or vertically arranged.
A method for using a ventilating skylight structure of a green building specifically comprises the following steps that when the ventilating skylight structure is opened from a closed state:
stp1, firstly, controlling the operating handle 222 to move towards two sides, and moving the movable plate 228 to move under the action of force, so that the positioning column 223 slides out of the positioning hole 141;
stp2, under the action of the telescopic strut 25, the whole rectangular outer frame I1 moves along the direction vertical to the surface of the rectangular outer frame II 2, and moves until the outer side surface of the rectangular outer frame I1 abuts against the top of the L-shaped limiting rod 27 to stop moving;
and the central axes of the first sliding component 26 and the second sliding component 24 are collinear;
stp3, the sliding block 177 is controlled to move along the length direction of the opening groove 171 through the operating handle 18, and the sliding block moves to the maximum stroke position, and at this time, the limiting foot 36 is completely overlapped with the first through hole 174;
stp4, when the rectangular outer frame two 2 is horizontally arranged on the whole, by controlling the U-shaped control handle 131, the rectangular outer frame one 1 is controlled to move along the length direction of the sliding assembly one 26 and the sliding assembly two 24 on the whole and along the sliding assembly one 26 and the sliding assembly two 24,
when the rectangular outer frame II 2 is integrally inclined or vertically arranged, the rectangular outer frame I1 moves along the length directions of the sliding assembly I26 and the sliding assembly II 24 and along the sliding assembly I26 and the sliding assembly II 24 under the action of self gravity;
stp5, when the rectangular outer frame I1 moves to the end part to abut against the stop lever 232, the movement is stopped;
when closing this ventilation skylight structure by the open mode, specifically include:
stp01, controlling the rectangular outer frame I1 to move along the length direction of the first sliding component 26 and the second sliding component 24 and along the first sliding component 26 and the second sliding component 24 through controlling the U-shaped control handle 131;
stp02, when the end of the rectangular outer frame one 1 abuts against the strip-like plate 3,
at the moment, the inserting plate 35 is inserted into the inserting hole 16, and the limiting pin 36 at the end part of the inserting plate 35 passes through the first through hole 174 through the matching of the first guiding inclined surface 37 and the second guiding inclined surface 175; when the position-limiting leg 36 passes through the first through hole 174, the rectangular plate 173 moves to one side along the guide telescopic structure 178;
after the limit pin 36 completely passes through the first through hole 174, under the action of the elastic element 179, the rectangular plate 173 moves to the other side along the guiding telescopic structure 178, and at this time, the limit hook 38 abuts against the first through hole 174 on one side of the first through hole 174; at the moment, the rectangular outer frame I1 is prevented from moving towards one side of the stop lever 232 under the action of self gravity;
stp03, then the U-shaped control handle 131 is controlled to be pulled downwards, at this time, the rectangular outer frame I1 is buckled on the annular convex edge 22, and the positioning column 223 is inserted into the positioning hole 141, and then the closing is completed;
wherein, in the process that the rectangular outer frame 1 moves along the direction vertical to the surface of the rectangular outer frame 2 as a whole, the strip-shaped plate 3 moves along the direction vertical to the surface of the rectangular outer frame 2 through the guide post 33.
Fig. 1 shows a closed state, fig. 2 shows a half-open state, and fig. 3 shows a full-open state.
According to the skylight with the positioning columns 223 and the positioning holes 141, the skylight body 100 is fixed inside the annular convex edge 22, certain intellectual labor and force operation need to be assisted when the skylight is opened, and the potential safety hazard caused by the fact that a child opens the skylight body 100 under the condition that the child is not under the supervision is avoided.
Meanwhile, when the invention is used, the ventilation area is large and the ventilation effect is good when the weather is clear and ventilation is needed, the ventilation can be fully opened as shown in fig. 3; when weather is overcast and rainy, and normal rainwater cannot affect the opening and use of the skylight body 100, the plate can be opened as shown in fig. 2, at the moment, external natural wind ventilates through a gap between the skylight body 100 and the skylight installation frame 200, and at the moment, rainwater is prevented from entering the interior of a building while the ventilation is finished; when rainy weather or heavy rainwater occurs in the weather, the skylight body 100 can be closed as shown in fig. 2 when the rainwater can enter the building and affect normal life; a seal is formed by the cooperation of the annular groove 12 and the annular ledge 22 to prevent the ingress of rain from the environment.
According to the invention, through the arrangement of the telescopic support columns 25, in the process of switching the skylight body 100 from the closed state to the semi-open state, the skylight body 100 can be pushed out along the direction vertical to the surface of the skylight installation frame 200 in a labor-saving manner by utilizing the elastic action of the telescopic support columns 25.
The maximum sliding distance of the skylight body 100 is limited by the action of the stop lever 232, so that the skylight body 100 can be opened and closed conveniently.
According to the invention, through the arrangement of the in-place mechanism, when the end part of the skylight body 100 abuts against the strip-shaped plate 3 of the in-place mechanism in the process of controlling the skylight body 100 to move along the length direction of the skylight installation frame 200, the inserting plate 35 can be matched with the rectangular plate 173, so that a blocking force is formed on the skylight body 100, and the rectangular outer frame I1 is prevented from moving towards one side of the stop lever 232 under the action of self gravity.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a green building's ventilation skylight structure which characterized in that: comprises a skylight installation rack (200) and a skylight body (100) which is arranged on the skylight installation rack (200) in a matching way;
the skylight body (100) comprises a first rectangular outer frame (1), wherein first glass is arranged on the outer side of the first rectangular outer frame (1), an annular boss (11) is arranged on the inner side of the first rectangular outer frame (1), an annular groove (12) is formed in the annular boss (11), and a sealing gasket is arranged on the annular groove (12);
two sides of the rectangular outer frame I (1) are provided with side walls (15), and the outer side of each side wall (15) is provided with a through notch (151);
the skylight mounting frame (200) comprises a rectangular outer frame II (2), a cross beam (21) is arranged in the rectangular outer frame II (2), an annular convex edge (22) matched with the annular groove (12) is arranged on the rectangular outer frame II (2) positioned on one side of the cross beam (21), and a frosted surface matched with the sealing washer is arranged on the upper surface of the annular convex edge (22);
a second glass is arranged on the second rectangular outer frame (2) positioned on the other side of the cross beam (21);
a plurality of first support structures are arranged on the rectangular outer frames (2) positioned on two sides of the annular convex edge (22), and a first sliding assembly (26) matched with the notch (151) is arranged on each of the plurality of first support structures; a plurality of second support structures are arranged on the rectangular outer frames (2) positioned on two sides of the second glass, and a second sliding assembly (24) matched with the notch (151) is arranged on each of the plurality of second support structures;
the first support structure comprises a telescopic strut (25), a first cross rod (251) extending towards the inner side of the rectangular outer frame II (2) is arranged at the end part of the telescopic strut (25), and a first sliding assembly (26) is fixed at the end parts of the first cross rods (251); the telescopic support column (25) comprises an inner sleeve rod and an outer sleeve which are sleeved with each other, and a return spring is arranged between the inner sleeve rod and the outer sleeve;
a stop lever (232) is arranged at one end of the rectangular outer frame II (2) far away from the annular convex edge (22), and the stop lever (232) is arranged at one end of the two sliding assemblies II (24);
an in-place mechanism is arranged at one end of the rectangular outer frame II (2) far away from the stop lever (232);
the in-place mechanism comprises a plurality of guide posts (33) arranged on a rectangular outer frame II (2), and limit plates (34) are arranged at the end parts of the guide posts (33);
a strip-shaped plate (3) is arranged on the guide columns (33) in a matching manner, through holes (31) matched with the guide columns (33) are formed in the strip-shaped plate (3), a first spring (32) is arranged on the bottom side surface of the strip-shaped plate (3) on the peripheral side of the through holes (31), and the other end of the first spring (32) is fixed on the upper surface of the rectangular outer frame II (2);
a plurality of inserting plates (35) are arranged on one side of the strip-shaped plate (3), limiting pins (36) are arranged at the end parts of the inserting plates (35), first guide inclined planes (37) are arranged at the end parts of the limiting pins (36), and limiting hook parts (38) are formed between the limiting pins (36) and the inserting plates (35);
a first cavity (1701) is arranged at the end part of the first rectangular outer frame (1), and one side of the first cavity (1701) is communicated with a jack (16) matched with the insert plate (35); a convex part (17) is arranged on one inner side wall of the rectangular outer frame I (1), and a cavity II (170) communicated with the cavity I (1701) is arranged in the convex part (17);
an open groove (171) communicated with the second cavity (170) is formed in the protruding portion (17), a stop block (172) is arranged at one end of the open groove (171), the stop block (172) is connected with a sliding block (177) capable of sliding along the open groove (171) through an elastic element (179), an operating handle (18) is arranged on the sliding block (177), and a protecting sleeve (181) is arranged at the end portion of the operating handle (18);
two connecting rods (176) are arranged on one side of the stop block (172), a rectangular plate (173) capable of translating left and right along a cavity I (1701) is arranged at the end part of each connecting rod (176), a first through hole (174) matched with the limiting pin (36) to pass through is formed in the rectangular plate (173), and a second guide inclined surface (175) matched with the first guide inclined surface (37) is arranged on one side of the first through hole (174);
two opposite sides of the second cavity (170) are respectively provided with a guiding telescopic structure (178), and one end of the guiding telescopic structure (178) is fixed on one side of the connecting rod (176).
2. The structure of a green building ventilating skylight of claim 1, characterized in that the second supporting structure comprises a fixed pillar (23), the end of the fixed pillar (23) is provided with a second cross bar (231) extending towards the inner side of the rectangular outer frame (2), and the end of the second cross bar (231) is fixed with a second sliding assembly (24).
3. A green building ventilation skylight structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said first sliding member (26) and said second sliding member (24) are identical in structure.
4. The green building ventilation skylight structure of claim 3, wherein the first sliding component (26) comprises a circular rod body (126), and a positioning block (226) matched and fixed with the second bracket structure and/or the first bracket structure is arranged on the outer side of the circular rod body; the notch (151) comprises a circular through hole (115) which is communicated with each other and matched with the circular rod body (126) and a rectangular opening I (215) matched with the positioning block (226).
5. The structure of the green building ventilating skylight of claim 3, characterized in that the first sliding component (26) is a rectangular rod, one side of the rectangular rod is provided with a mounting block (261) which is matched and fixed with the second bracket structure and/or the first bracket structure, and the edge sides of the upper surface and the lower surface of the rectangular rod are provided with flanges (262);
the notch (151) comprises a rectangular through hole (1501) used for accommodating the rectangular rod body and a rectangular opening II (152) which is communicated with the rectangular through hole (1501) and matched with the mounting block (261), and a plurality of rollers I (153) capable of sliding along the surface of the rectangular rod body are arranged on two opposite inner side walls of the rectangular through hole (1501); a plurality of telescopic seats (154) are arranged on the inner side wall of the rectangular through hole (1501) opposite to the rectangular opening II (152), and a roller II (155) capable of sliding along the surface of the rectangular rod body is arranged on each telescopic seat (154);
the telescopic base (154) comprises a rubber block fixed on the inner side wall of the rectangular through hole (1501), and a roller base used for mounting the second roller (155) is fixed on the rubber block.
6. The ventilation skylight structure of a green building as claimed in claim 2, wherein a pair of opposite inner side walls of said rectangular outer frame I (1) are respectively provided with a protruding structure (13), and said protruding structure (13) is provided with a U-shaped control handle (131);
the guiding telescopic structure (178) comprises an outer guiding sleeve (1781) and an inner guiding rod (1782), a guiding sliding groove (1783) is formed in the outer side of the inner guiding rod (1782) along the axial direction of the inner guiding rod, and a guiding sliding strip (1784) matched with the guiding sliding groove (1783) is arranged on the inner side of the outer guiding sleeve (1781).
7. The structure of the green building ventilating skylight of claim 6, characterized in that two side plates (14) are respectively arranged at two opposite inner side edges of the rectangular outer frame I (1) provided with the side walls (15), and a gap is formed between the two side plates (14); a plurality of positioning holes (141) are formed in the side plate (14);
a third cavity (220) is formed in each of two opposite sides of the annular convex edge (22), a movable plate (228) is connected to the third cavity (220) through a plurality of elastic telescopic pieces (227), a positioning column (223) matched with the positioning hole (141) is arranged on one side of the movable plate (228), and a spherical structure (221) is arranged at the end part of the positioning column (223);
a second through hole (224) which is matched with the positioning column (223) and communicated with the cavity III (220) is formed in two opposite side walls of the annular convex edge (22), a U-shaped operating handle (222) is arranged at the center of the movable plate (228), and a rectangular opening (225) matched with the U-shaped operating handle (222) is formed in the side wall of the annular convex edge (22); the operating handle (222) is positioned in a gap formed between the two side plates (14).
8. The ventilation skylight structure of green buildings as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that at least two L-shaped limiting rods (27) are arranged on the rectangular outer frames (2) at both sides of the annular convex edge (22); the rectangular outer frame II (2) is integrally or horizontally or obliquely or vertically arranged.
9. The use method of the ventilating skylight structure of the green building as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that when the ventilating skylight structure is opened from the closed state, the method specifically comprises:
stp1, firstly controlling the operating handle (222) to move towards two sides, and moving the movable plate (228) under the action of force, so that the positioning column (223) slides out of the positioning hole (141);
stp2, at this time, under the action of the telescopic strut (25), the whole rectangular outer frame I (1) moves along the direction vertical to the surface of the rectangular outer frame II (2), and moves until the outer side surface of the rectangular outer frame I (1) abuts against the top of the L-shaped limiting rod (27) to stop moving;
and the central axes of the first sliding component (26) and the second sliding component (24) are collinear;
stp3, the sliding block (177) is controlled to move along the length direction of the opening groove (171) through the operating handle (18) to the maximum stroke position, and at the moment, the limiting foot (36) is completely overlapped with the first through hole (174);
stp4, when the rectangular outer frame II (2) is arranged horizontally as a whole, the rectangular outer frame I (1) is controlled to move along the length direction of the sliding component I (26) and the sliding component II (24) and along the sliding component I (26) and the sliding component II (24) as a whole by controlling the U-shaped control handle (131),
when the rectangular outer frame II (2) is integrally inclined or vertically arranged, the rectangular outer frame I (1) moves along the length directions of the sliding assembly I (26) and the sliding assembly II (24) and along the sliding assembly I (26) and the sliding assembly II (24) under the action of self gravity;
stp5, when the rectangular outer frame I (1) moves to the end part and abuts against the stop lever (232), the movement is stopped;
when closing this ventilation skylight structure by the open mode, specifically include:
stp01, controlling the rectangular outer frame I (1) to integrally move along the length directions of the sliding assembly I (26) and the sliding assembly II (24) and along the sliding assembly I (26) and the sliding assembly II (24) by controlling the U-shaped control handle (131);
stp02, when the end of the rectangular outer frame I (1) is abutted against the strip-shaped plate (3),
at the moment, the inserting plate (35) is inserted into the inserting hole (16), and the limiting pin (36) at the end part of the inserting plate (35) penetrates through the first through hole (174) through the matching of the first guide inclined surface (37) and the second guide inclined surface (175); when the limit foot (36) passes through the first through hole (174), the rectangular plate (173) moves to one side along the guide telescopic structure (178);
after the limiting pin (36) completely passes through the first through hole (174), under the action of the elastic element (179), the rectangular plate (173) moves to the other side along the guide telescopic structure (178), and the limiting hook part (38) abuts against the first through hole (174) on one side of the first through hole (174); at the moment, the rectangular outer frame I (1) is prevented from moving towards one side of the stop lever (232) under the action of self gravity;
stp03, then the U-shaped control handle (131) is controlled to be pulled downwards, at the moment, the rectangular outer frame I (1) is buckled on the annular convex edge (22), and the positioning column (223) is inserted into the positioning hole (141), so that the closing can be completed;
in the process that the whole rectangular outer frame I (1) moves along the direction vertical to the surface of the rectangular outer frame II (2), the strip-shaped plate (3) moves along the direction vertical to the surface of the rectangular outer frame II (2) through the guide column (33).
CN202011140217.4A 2020-10-22 2020-10-22 Ventilating skylight structure of green building and use method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN112554451B (en)

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CN202011140217.4A CN112554451B (en) 2020-10-22 2020-10-22 Ventilating skylight structure of green building and use method thereof

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DE2734612C3 (en) * 1977-08-01 1980-12-11 Braas & Co Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Sliding and pivoting skylight
JP3200423B2 (en) * 1999-06-30 2001-08-20 トステム株式会社 Skylight
CN105221352A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-01-06 优利康达（天津）科技有限公司 A kind of cabin cover of wind power generator skylight of slide-open
CN205097897U (en) * 2015-11-09 2016-03-23 大厂回族自治县合世璧机械制造有限公司 Skylight is used to car as a house
CN108382171B (en) * 2018-02-09 2021-08-10 宁波市诚邦创意汽车用品有限公司 Automatic closing skylight for motor home
TWI656307B (en) * 2018-02-14 2019-04-11 詹雅菁 Building ventilation
CN209114746U (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-07-16 苏州朗固智能科技有限公司 A kind of electric translation skylight
CN210563036U (en) * 2019-07-17 2020-05-19 海门市青龙船务工程有限公司 Manual open-type skylight in steel construction factory building
CN111173207A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-19 芜湖宏晟金属制品有限公司 Ventilation skylight structure with side-open valve plate
CN111535515B (en) * 2020-06-13 2021-11-26 江阴东方建筑集团有限公司 Skylight structure of green building

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