CN112554136B - Construction equipment is laid to river course slope protection brick for hydraulic engineering - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a riverway slope protection brick laying construction device for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a chute, wherein a chute bottom plate is provided with a through groove, stop blocks are arranged on two sides of the through groove, a conveying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the chute, an outlet is formed in the side wall of the chute, a guide rail is clamped on the chute, a rolling box is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one end, close to the conveying mechanism, of the outlet, a stop curtain is arranged in the rolling box, one end of the stop curtain penetrates through the outer wall of the rolling box in a sliding mode and is fixedly connected with the guide rail, a positioning mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the chute at the rolling box, and the positioning mechanism is respectively connected with the guide rail and the conveying mechanism. The chute removes to side slope department, and the one end that leads to the groove is located the bank, changes the piece and puts into the chute and piles up dog department, and conveying mechanism will change the piece and carry and cross the dog, and synchronous drive positioning mechanism when every carries a commentaries on classics piece, positioning mechanism will lead a fragment of brick length in the track below to on making the fragment of brick slide to the guide track along the guide track landing to the side slope, realize that the fragment of brick closely lays, avoid artifical round trip side slope and bank.

Description

Construction equipment is laid to river course slope protection brick for hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a river course slope protection brick laying construction device for hydraulic engineering.

Background

Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in nature to achieve the purposes of removing harmful substances and benefiting. Also known as water engineering. Water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but its naturally occurring state does not completely meet the needs of human beings. Only when hydraulic engineering is built, water flow can be controlled, flood disasters are prevented, and water quantity is adjusted and distributed to meet the requirements of people on water resources in life and production. Hydraulic engineering needs to build different types of hydraulic buildings such as dams, dikes, spillways, water gates, water inlets, channels, transition troughs, rafts, fishways and the like to achieve the purpose, slope protection bricks need to be laid on the side slopes to protect the side slopes when riverways are built in the hydraulic engineering, the side slopes are prevented from being washed away and lost by water flow, the current laying is manually carried out, however, the side slopes are often inclined, a large number of turning blocks are difficult to place and move on the side slopes, the turning blocks are often placed on the bank, the side slopes are difficult to be quickly carried from the bank to the side slopes to be laid when the slope is manually laid, the bank and the laying place need to repeatedly go back and forth, and time is wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a river course slope protection brick laying construction device for hydraulic engineering, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a construction equipment is laid to river course slope protection brick for hydraulic engineering, includes the chute, the one end bottom plate of chute is opened there is logical groove, the chute inner chamber bottom fixed mounting dog that leads to the groove both sides, the chute bottom installation conveying mechanism who leads to groove department, the other end lateral wall of chute is opened there is the export, slide clamping guide rail on the chute of exit, the export is close to conveying mechanism's one end outer wall fixed mounting and is received the box, install the check curtain in the rolling box, the one end of check curtain slides and runs through the outer wall and the fixed connection guide rail of receiving the box, receive the chute bottom installation positioning mechanism of box department, positioning mechanism connects guide rail and conveying mechanism respectively.

In an optimized embodiment, the bottom of each of the two ends of the chute is fixedly provided with a supporting leg, the bottom of each supporting leg is provided with a roller, the bottom of an inner cavity at one end of the chute far away from the through groove is of a wedge-shaped structure, and the height of one end of the top of the wedge-shaped structure close to the outlet is lower than that of the other end of the wedge-shaped structure

In an embodiment of the present invention, the width of the inner cavity of the chute is equal to the width of the slope protection brick, and the width of the inner cavity of the chute is greater than the width of the through groove, the bottom of the inner cavity of the guide rail is an inclined structure, a limit block is fixedly installed at the top of one end of the guide rail far away from the outlet, a limit groove is formed in the outer wall of the chute, and the limit block is slidably clamped in the limit groove.

In a preferred embodiment, the inner cavity of the winding box is rotatably sleeved with a winding shaft, one end of the curtain penetrates through the outer wall of the winding box and is fixedly connected with the winding shaft, and a clockwork spring is arranged between the two ends of the winding shaft and the inner wall of the winding box.

The preferable embodiment, conveying mechanism includes the mounting panel, lead to chute bottom fixed mounting panel of groove one side, the both ends of mounting panel are all rotated and are cup jointed the minor axis, two the minor axis is close to the one end in groove and is fixed the action wheel of cup jointing respectively and follows the driving wheel, the action wheel is located the one end that the mounting panel is close to positioning mechanism, action wheel and the equal fixed connection articulate one end from the circumference outer wall of driving wheel, two articulate other end outer wall all rotates the one end of connecting rod, two through the round pin axle the other end of connecting rod is the both ends bottom of fixed connection layer board respectively, the articulate terminal surface fixed mounting depression bar of driving wheel department.

In a preferred embodiment, the short shaft at the driving wheel is connected with an output shaft of a motor, the width of the supporting plate is the same as that of the through groove, the top surface of the supporting plate is parallel to the bottom plate of the chute, the driving wheel, the driven wheel, the two connecting rods and the two cranks are respectively the same in shape and size, and one end of the pressure lever, which is far away from the cranks, is of a hemispherical structure.

An embodiment of the optimization, positioning mechanism includes U type frame, U type frame fixed mounting is in the bottom of chute, rotate the installation pivot between the both sides curb plate of U type frame, fixed mounting rolling wheel in the pivot, the one end of fixed connection stay cord on the rolling wheel, the orbital outer wall of other end fixed connection direction of stay cord, the fixed cup of one end of pivot connects the carousel, the outer wall fixed mounting latch of carousel, open the terminal surface of U type frame has the mounting groove, rotate installation pawl through the round pin axle in the mounting groove, the one end joint latch of pawl, the outer wall fixed mounting motor of U type frame, the other end of output shaft fixed connection pivot of motor.

In a preferred embodiment, the circumference of the outer circumferential wall of the winding wheel is equal to the length of the slope protection brick, a torsion spring is arranged between the pin shaft at the pawl and the mounting groove, a friction wheel matched with the motor is arranged between the outer wall of the rotating shaft at the motor and the side plate of the U-shaped frame, and the inclination direction of the ratchet of the friction wheel is opposite to that of the latch.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the rotating blocks are conveyed through the conveying mechanism, the positioning mechanism is synchronously driven when each rotating block is conveyed, and the positioning mechanism enables the length of a brick below the guide rail to slide to the side slope along the guide rail when the brick slides to the guide rail, so that the bricks are tightly laid, manual reciprocating of the side slope and the bank side is avoided, and laying efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a through groove of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the conveying mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a positioning mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of a limiting groove according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a chute; 2. a through groove; 3. a stopper; 4. a conveying mechanism; 41. mounting a plate; 42. a short axis; 43. a driving wheel; 44. a driven wheel; 45. a crank; 46. a connecting rod; 47. a support plate; 48. a pressure lever; 5. an outlet; 6. a guide rail; 7. a coiling box; 8. a curtain; 9. a positioning mechanism; 91. a U-shaped frame; 92. a rotating shaft; 93. a winding wheel; 94. a turntable; 95. mounting grooves; 96. clamping teeth; 97. a pawl; 98. a motor; 99. pulling a rope; 10. a motor; 11. a limiting groove; 12. and a limiting block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a construction equipment is laid to river course slope protection brick for hydraulic engineering, including chute 1, the one end bottom plate of chute 1 is opened there is logical groove 2, 1 inner chamber bottom fixed mounting dog 3 of chute that leads to 2 both sides in the groove, 1 bottom installation conveying mechanism 4 of chute that leads to 2 departments in the groove, the other end lateral wall of chute 1 is opened there is export 5, slide clamping guide rail 6 on the chute 1 of export 5 department, export 5 is close to conveying mechanism 4's one end outer wall fixed mounting coiling box 7, install the check apron 8 in the coiling box 7, the one end of check apron 8 slides and runs through the outer wall and the fixed connection guide rail 6 of coiling box 7, 1 bottom installation positioning mechanism 9 of chute of coiling box 7 department, positioning mechanism 9 connects guide rail 6 and conveying mechanism 4 respectively. Chute 1 removes to side slope department, and the one end that leads to groove 2 is located the bank, changes the piece and puts into chute 1 and pile up dog 3 department, and conveying mechanism 4 will change the piece and carry and cross dog 3, and synchronous drive positioning mechanism 9 when every carries a commentaries on classics piece, and positioning mechanism 9 is with a fragment of brick length in 6 below guide rail to make the fragment of brick slide to guide rail 6 when along guide rail 6 landing to the side slope on, realize that the fragment of brick closely lays, avoid artifical round trip side slope and bank.

Equal fixed mounting supporting leg in chute 1's both ends bottom, and the bottom installation gyro wheel of supporting leg, chute 1 of being convenient for removes after one row of fragment of brick is laid to the side slope, removes chute 1 and lays next row, and chute 1 keeps away from the one end inner chamber bottom that leads to groove 2 and is the wedge structure, and the one end height that is close to export 5 in wedge structure top is less than the other end height, and the fragment of brick of being convenient for slides along guide rail 6 and falls

Chute 1's inner chamber width equals the width of slope protection brick, and chute 1's inner chamber width is greater than the width that leads to groove 2, ensures 1 directional transport of fragment of brick, and guide rail 6's inner chamber bottom is the slope structure, and guide rail 6 keeps away from the one end top fixed mounting stopper 12 of export 5, and chute 1's outer wall is opened there is spacing groove 11, and stopper 12 slip joint spacing groove 11 avoids guide rail 6 to take place to drop.

The inner chamber of the winding box 7 is rotatably sleeved with a winding shaft, one end of the baffle curtain 8 penetrates through the outer wall of the winding box 7 and is fixedly connected with the winding shaft, and a spring coil spring is installed between the two ends of the winding shaft and the inner wall of the winding box 7, so that the baffle curtain 8 is automatically wound in the winding box 7, the baffle curtain is convenient to keep tight, an outlet 5 between the guide rail 6 and the through groove 2 is sealed, and the bricks are prevented from falling.

The conveying mechanism 4 comprises a mounting plate 41, the mounting plate 41 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the chute 1 on one side of the through groove 2, two ends of the mounting plate 41 are rotatably sleeved with short shafts 42, one ends of the two short shafts 42, which are close to the through groove 2, are respectively fixedly sleeved with a driving wheel 43 and a driven wheel 44, the driving wheel 43 is positioned at one end of the mounting plate 41, which is close to the positioning mechanism 9, the circumferential outer walls of the driving wheel 43 and the driven wheel 44 are respectively fixedly connected with one end of a crank 45, the outer walls of the other ends of the two cranks 45 are respectively rotatably connected with one end of a connecting rod 46 through pin shafts, the other ends of the two connecting rods 46 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottoms of two ends of a supporting plate 47, a pressure lever 48 is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the crank 45 at the driving wheel 43, the short shaft 42 at the driving wheel 43 is connected with an output shaft of the motor 10, the width of the supporting plate 47 is the same as that of the through groove 2, and the top surface of the supporting plate 47 is parallel to the bottom plate of the chute 1, the driving wheel 43 and the driven wheel 44, the two connecting rods 46 and the two cranks 45 are respectively identical in shape and size, one end, far away from the crank 45, of the pressure rod 48 is of a hemispherical structure, the motor 10 drives the driving wheel 43 to rotate continuously, the driving wheel 43 rotates, the connecting rods 46 and the supporting plates 47 drive the driven wheel 44 to rotate, the connecting rods 46, the supporting plates 47 and the supporting plates 47 form a rectangular structure through pin connecting lines on the crank 45, when the driving wheel 43 rotates, the supporting plates 47 also do circular motion, therefore when the crank 45 rotates upwards from the right side of the driving wheel 43, the supporting plates 47 support bricks at the positions of the blocks 3, when the crank 45 rotates towards the left side of the driving wheel 43 gradually, the supporting plates 47 pass over the blocks 3 with the bricks, when the crank 45 rotates to the left side of the driving wheel 43, the supporting plates 47 rotate downwards from the through grooves 2, and the bricks fall on the chute 1 to slide downwards.

The positioning mechanism 9 comprises a U-shaped frame 91, the U-shaped frame 91 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the chute 1, a rotating shaft 92 is rotatably arranged between the side plates at the two sides of the U-shaped frame 91, a winding wheel 93 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 92, one end of a pull rope 99 is fixedly connected on the winding wheel 93, the other end of the pull rope 99 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the guide track 6, one end of the rotating shaft 92 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating disc 94, a latch 96 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating disc 94, an installation groove 95 is arranged on the end surface of the U-shaped frame 91, a pawl 97 is rotatably arranged in the installation groove 95 through a pin shaft, one end of the pawl 97 is clamped with the latch 96, a motor 98 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the U-shaped frame 91, an output shaft of the motor 98 is fixedly connected with the other end of the rotating shaft 92, the circumference of the outer wall of the circumference of the winding wheel 93 is equal to the length of a slope protection brick, a torsion spring is arranged between the pin shaft at the pawl 97 and the installation groove 95, a matched friction wheel is arranged between the outer wall of a rotating shaft 92 at the position of a motor 98 and the side plate of the U-shaped frame 91, the inclination direction of a ratchet of the friction wheel is opposite to that of a latch 96, when a driving wheel 43 rotates for one circle, a pressure rod 48 instantaneously presses down a pawl 97, the pawl 97 rotates to be separated from the latch 96, a rotary disc 94 can rotate, a guide rail 6 slides downwards, a pull rope 99 drives a winding wheel 93 to rotate, the pawl 97 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the rotary disc 94 due to the action of a torsion spring after instantaneously rotating, the latch 96 is clamped with the pawl 97 after the rotary disc 94 rotates for one circle to stop rotating, the pull rope 99 emits one circle, the moving distance of the guide rail 6 is equal to the length of a brick, so that the brick can be continuously laid when sliding to the guide rail 6, after one row is laid, the chute moves to the next row, the motor 98 rotates, the winding wheel 93 rotates, and the pull rope 99 straightens the upper part of the guide rail 1 to facilitate the next row laying.

Furthermore, the friction plate is arranged between the friction wheel and the U-shaped frame 91, the structure is the same, the rotating friction force of the rotating shaft 92 is increased, the pull rope 99 is slowly released, and the guide rail is prevented from rapidly sliding off and excessively vibrating.

The working principle is as follows: when the invention is used, the chute 1 moves to a side slope, one end of the through groove 2 is positioned on the bank, a rotating block is placed in the chute 1 and stacked at the position of the stop block 3, the motor 10 drives the driving wheel 43 to rotate continuously, the driving wheel 43 drives the driven wheel 44 to rotate through the crank 45, the connecting rod 46 and the supporting plate 47 when rotating, the connecting rods 46, the supporting plate 47 and the pin shaft connecting line on the crank 45 form a rectangular structure when rotating, when the driving wheel 43 rotates, the supporting plate 47 also makes a circular motion, so that when the crank 45 rotates upwards from the right side of the driving wheel 43, the supporting plate 47 supports a brick block at the position of the stop block 3, when the crank 45 rotates towards the left side of the driving wheel 43 gradually, the supporting plate 47 carries the brick block to pass over the stop block 3, when the crank 45 rotates to the left side of the driving wheel 43, layer board 47 changes from logical groove 2, the fragment of brick falls on chute 1 gliding, and action wheel 43 rotates the round, depression bar 48 instantaneously pushes down pawl 97, pawl 97 rotates and breaks away from latch 96, carousel 94 can rotate, guide rail 6 gliding, stay cord 99 drives wind-up wheel 93 and rotates, pawl 97 hugs closely carousel 94 outer wall because of the torsional spring effect after instantaneous rotation, then carousel 94 rotates the round back latch 96 joint pawl 97 stall, then stay cord 99 emits the round, guide rail 6 displacement equals a fragment of brick length, the fragment of brick laminates last when falling the side slope along guide rail 6, realize in succession closely laying, avoid artifical round trip side slope and bank, improve laying efficiency.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a construction equipment is laid to river course revetment brick for hydraulic engineering, includes chute (1), its characterized in that: a through groove (2) is formed in a bottom plate at one end of the chute (1), a stop block (3) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of an inner cavity of the chute (1) on two sides of the through groove (2), a conveying mechanism (4) is mounted at the bottom of the chute (1) at the through groove (2), an outlet (5) is formed in the side wall of the other end of the chute (1), a guide rail (6) is slidably clamped on the chute (1) at the outlet (5), a winding box (7) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one end, close to the conveying mechanism (4), of the outlet (5), a check curtain (8) is mounted in the winding box (7), one end of the check curtain (8) penetrates through the outer wall of the winding box (7) in a sliding mode and is fixedly connected with the guide rail (6), a positioning mechanism (9) is mounted at the bottom of the chute (1) at the winding box (7), and the positioning mechanism (9) is respectively connected with the guide rail (6) and the conveying mechanism (4);

conveying mechanism (4) include mounting panel (41), chute (1) bottom fixed mounting panel (41) that leads to groove (2) one side, the both ends of mounting panel (41) all rotate and cup joint minor axis (42), two minor axis (42) are close to the one end that leads to groove (2) and fixedly cup joint action wheel (43) and follow driving wheel (44) respectively, action wheel (43) are located the one end that mounting panel (41) is close to positioning mechanism (9), the circumference outer wall of action wheel (43) and follow driving wheel (44) all fixedly connected with the one end of crank (45), the other end outer wall of two crank (45) all through the one end of round pin hub rotation connection connecting rod (46), the other end of two connecting rod (46) is the both ends bottom of fixed connection layer board (47) respectively, the terminal surface fixed mounting depression bar (48) of crank (45) of action wheel (43) department;

the short shaft (42) at the driving wheel (43) is connected with an output shaft of the motor (10), the width of the supporting plate (47) is the same as that of the through groove (2), the top surface of the supporting plate (47) is parallel to the bottom plate of the chute (1), the driving wheel (43), the driven wheel (44), the two connecting rods (46) and the two cranks (45) are respectively the same in shape and size, and one end, far away from the cranks (45), of the pressure lever (48) is of a hemispherical structure;

positioning mechanism (9) include U type frame (91), U type frame (91) fixed mounting is in the bottom of chute (1), rotate installation pivot (92) between the both sides curb plate of U type frame (91), fixed mounting wind-up wheel (93) is gone up in pivot (92), the one end of fixed connection stay cord (99) is gone up in wind-up wheel (93), the outer wall of the other end fixed connection guide rail (6) of stay cord (99), the fixed cover of one end of pivot (92) connects carousel (94), the outer wall fixed mounting latch (96) of carousel (94), open the terminal surface of U type frame (91) has mounting groove (95), rotate installation pawl (97) through the round pin axle in mounting groove (95), the one end joint latch (96) of pawl (97), the outer wall fixed mounting motor (98) of U type frame (91), the other end of the output shaft fixed connection pivot (92) of motor (98).

2. The river course bank protection brick laying construction device for hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the equal fixed mounting supporting leg in both ends bottom of chute (1), and the bottom installation gyro wheel of supporting leg, the one end inner chamber bottom that logical groove (2) were kept away from in chute (1) is the wedge structure, and the one end height that the wedge structure top is close to export (5) is less than the other end height.

3. The river course bank protection brick laying construction device for hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the inner chamber width of chute (1) equals the width of bank protection brick, and the inner chamber width of chute (1) is greater than the width that leads to groove (2), the inner chamber bottom of guide track (6) is the slope structure, the one end top fixed mounting stopper (12) of export (5) are kept away from in guide track (6), the outer wall of chute (1) is opened there is spacing groove (11), stopper (12) slip joint spacing groove (11).

4. The river course bank protection brick laying construction device for hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the inner cavity of the winding box (7) is rotatably sleeved with a winding shaft, one end of the blocking curtain (8) penetrates through the outer wall of the winding box (7) and is fixedly connected with the winding shaft, and a clockwork spring and a coil spring are installed between the two ends of the winding shaft and the inner wall of the winding box (7).

5. The river course revetment brick laying construction device for hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the circumference of the outer wall of the circumference of the winding wheel (93) is equal to the length of a slope protection brick, a torsion spring is arranged between a pin shaft at the pawl (97) and the mounting groove (95), a friction wheel matched with the outer wall of the rotating shaft (92) at the motor (98) and the side plate of the U-shaped frame (91) is arranged between the outer wall of the rotating shaft and the side plate, and the inclination direction of a ratchet of the friction wheel is opposite to that of the latch (96).

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