Water conservancy construction is with supplementary type pay-off
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy construction, in particular to an auxiliary pay-off device for water conservancy construction.
Background
The hydraulic engineering refers to the engineering of treating rivers in rivers and lakes, when channels of rivers and lakes are treated, river channel protection slopes need to be constructed, paying-off needs to be carried out when the river channel protection slopes are constructed, the paying-off aims are mainly to mark the positions needing to be constructed, and construction lime powder needs to be used for paying-off construction in the marking process.
Some pay-off is used in water conservancy construction in the existing market:
(1) in the water conservancy construction paying-off process, paying-off work is usually carried out manually, lime powder is grabbed manually to carry out paying-off, the construction efficiency is low, the lime powder cannot be guaranteed to be laid straight, the subsequent construction quality is affected, the subsequent lime powder is cleaned difficultly, and meanwhile, the manual laying cannot guarantee the uniform laying-off;
(2) when going on spreading of lime powder and spilling the in-process, meet strong wind weather or when the great construction area of wind-force is under construction, be not convenient for spread when spilling prevent wind, spread and spill the skew and can lead to follow-up construction to appear the deviation, simultaneously, some lime stone powder spread and spill the device and spread the completion back to one of them section, be not convenient for in time spread to another section position and spill work, the result of use is relatively poor.
Therefore, we propose an auxiliary type pay-off device for water conservancy construction so as to solve the problems proposed in the above.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an auxiliary type pay-off device for water conservancy construction, and aims to solve the problems that some pay-off devices in the prior market have low lime powder spreading efficiency and poor accuracy in the pay-off process, are inconvenient to wind and easily cause deviation in subsequent construction.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an auxiliary type pay-off device for water conservancy construction comprises an anchor rod, a spring, a rack, a gear and a second opening, wherein a handle is fixedly arranged at the top end of the anchor rod, limiting grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the interior of the anchor rod, the spring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of each limiting groove, a movable block is fixedly connected to the front end of the spring, a groove is formed in the surface of the movable block, a movable rod is movably arranged in the groove, a rubber extrusion pad is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the movable rod, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rubber extrusion pad, extrusion grooves are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the connecting block, annular grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the connecting block, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the tail end of the movable block, the rack is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting block, an overlapping batten is fixedly arranged at the front end of the rack, and an outer lining is movably arranged on the outer side of the overlapping batten, the spout has been seted up to the inside of outer bush, and the fixed funnel that is provided with in top of outer bush to the inner chamber has been seted up to the inside of outer bush front end, the connecting axle is installed to the bearing on the inner wall of inner chamber, and the outside fixedly connected with gear of connecting axle to the left and right sides bearing of connecting axle installs the buttcover plate, be fixed connection between buttcover plate and the outer bush, and the fixed tuber pipe that keeps off that is provided with in below of outer bush, the fixed plate that is provided with in the outside of connecting axle, first opening has been seted up to the inside of rack.
Preferably, the spacing groove all is equidistant form distribution in the inside left and right sides of stock, and the axis of stock, handle and connecting block all is on same straight line.
Preferably, the movable block passes through to constitute elastic construction between stopper and spring and the stock, and laminates mutually between the outer wall of stopper and the inner wall of spacing groove, the front end of movable block is the slope form, and laminates mutually between the outer wall of movable block front end and the inner wall of ring channel.
Preferably, the rubber extrusion pad symmetric distribution is both sides around the connecting block, and the material of rubber extrusion pad is the rubber material to one-to-one corresponds between rubber extrusion pad and the movable block.
Preferably, the connecting block passes through and constitutes block structure between spring, movable block and ring channel and the stock, and the connecting block passes through and constitutes detachable construction between movable rod and the rubber extrusion pad and the stock to the stock runs through in the inside of connecting block.
Preferably, the shape of the extrusion grooves on the connecting block is round table shape, the connecting block is circular ring shape, the left side and the right side and the middle of the connecting block are both hollow, and the extrusion grooves are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the connecting block.
Preferably, the rack and the lap strip penetrate through the inner part of the outer bushing, and the outer bushing forms a sliding structure with the rack through the lap strip and the sliding groove.
Preferably, the top end of the outer bushing is provided with a second opening, the middle of the inner portion of the outer bushing is provided with a communicating groove, the first opening and the second opening are communicated with each other, and the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the middle portion of the communicating groove are arc-shaped.
Preferably, the fixed plates are distributed at equal angles on the outer sides of the connecting shafts, the fixed plates and the connecting shafts form a rotating structure through the racks and the gears and the outer bushing, and the surfaces of the front ends of the fixed plates and the inner walls of the communicating grooves are mutually attached.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this water conservancy construction is with supplementary type pay-off:
(1) the movable blocks which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the device, the movable blocks can be pressed by pressing the rubber extrusion pads on the side faces of the connecting blocks, so that springs at the rear ends of the movable blocks are extruded, and the surface of each movable block is inclined, so that the height of the connecting blocks and the whole rack can be adjusted by vertically moving the connecting blocks only by pressing a small distance, the using effect of the device is improved, after the anchor rods are inserted into soil, the anchor rods can be adapted to different soil qualities to be placed by vertically adjusting the connecting blocks, the application range of the device is improved, the wind blocking pipes can be attached to the bottom surface as far as possible when the anchor rods are placed, so that the device can reduce the adverse effect of wind power on lime powder spreading in the lime powder spreading process, and the using effect of the device is improved;
(2) the device does not need manual spreading work in the spreading process, only the whole sliding connecting block is needed, the gear rotates under the action of the rack, so that fixing plates on the connecting shaft are driven to rotate synchronously, the device can perform uniform spreading work in the using process, hands cannot be dirtied, materials can be directly put into the device from the top end of the funnel, the lime powder spreading work can be completed, the practicability of the device is improved, and the spreading uniformity can be ensured by using the fixing plates distributed at equal intervals;
(3) the annular groove is arranged inside the connecting block of the device, so that after one section of the device is paved, the annular groove and the clamping structure on the device are utilized to disassemble one end of the anchor rod, then the rack is rotated, and the paving and sprinkling work is timely carried out on the other section of the position, so that the use convenience of the device is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of the anchor rod of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the anchor rod and the connecting block of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional structural view of the outer liner of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional structural view of the outer liner of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side sectional structural view of the connecting shaft of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an anchor rod; 2. a grip; 3. a limiting groove; 4. a spring; 5. a movable block; 6. a groove; 7. a movable rod; 8. a rubber extrusion pad; 9. connecting blocks; 10. extruding a groove; 11. an annular groove; 12. a limiting block; 13. a rack; 14. overlapping the laths; 15. an outer liner; 16. a chute; 17. a funnel; 18. a gear; 19. a connecting shaft; 20. a butt plate; 21. an air blocking pipe; 22. an inner cavity; 23. a fixing plate; 24. a first opening; 25. a communicating groove; 26. a second opening.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: an auxiliary type pay-off device for water conservancy construction comprises an anchor rod 1, a handle 2, a limiting groove 3, a spring 4, a movable block 5, a groove 6, a movable rod 7, a rubber extrusion pad 8, a connecting block 9, an extrusion groove 10, an annular groove 11, a limiting block 12, a rack 13, an overlapping plate strip 14, an outer bushing 15, a sliding groove 16, a funnel 17, a gear 18, a connecting shaft 19, a butt plate 20, an air blocking pipe 21, an inner cavity 22, a fixing plate 23, a first opening 24, a communicating groove 25 and a second opening 26, wherein the handle 2 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the anchor rod 1, the limiting grooves 3 are formed in the left side and the right side of the interior of the anchor rod 1, the spring 4 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the limiting groove 3, the movable block 5 is fixedly connected with the front end of the spring 4, the groove 6 is formed in the surface of the movable block 5, the movable rod 7 is movably arranged in the groove 6, the rubber extrusion pad 8 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the movable rod 7, the outer side of the rubber extrusion pad 8 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 9, the upper side and the lower side of the connecting block 9 are both provided with extrusion grooves 10, the left side and the right side of the inner part of the connecting block 9 are both provided with annular grooves 11, the tail end of the movable block 5 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 12, the side surface of the connecting block 9 is fixedly connected with a rack 13, the front end of the rack 13 is fixedly provided with an overlapping lath 14, the outer side of the overlapping lath 14 is movably provided with an outer bushing 15, the inner part of the outer bushing 15 is provided with a chute 16, a funnel 17 is fixedly arranged above the outer bushing 15, the inner part of the front end of the outer bushing 15 is provided with an inner cavity 22, the inner wall of the inner cavity 22 is provided with a connecting shaft 19 in a bearing manner, the outer side of the connecting shaft 19 is fixedly connected with a gear 18, the left side and the right side of the connecting shaft 19 are provided with butt-joint plates 20 in a bearing manner, the butt-joint plates 20 are fixedly connected with the outer bushing 15, and an air blocking pipe 21 is fixedly arranged below the outer bushing 15, a fixed plate 23 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the connecting shaft 19, and a first opening 24 is formed in the rack 13.
Spacing groove 3 all is equidistant form distribution in the inside left and right sides of stock 1, and the axis of stock 1, handle 2 and connecting block 9 all is on same straight line, and stability when guaranteeing the device to use can come to adjust the position of connecting block 9 on stock 1 through equidistant spacing distribution's spacing groove 3.
The movable block 5 passes through and constitutes elastic structure between stopper 12 and spring 4 and the stock 1, and laminate mutually between the outer wall of stopper 12 and the inner wall of spacing groove 3, and the front end of movable block 5 is the slope form, and laminates mutually between the outer wall of movable block 5 front end and the inner wall of ring channel 11, and the movable block 5 of inclined surface makes the surface of movable block 5 can automatic indentation stock 1's inside when receiving the extrusion, has promoted the convenience that the device used.
Rubber extrusion pad 8 symmetric distribution is both sides around connecting block 9, and rubber extrusion pad 8's material is the rubber material to one-to-one between rubber extrusion pad 8 and the movable block 5 can be through pressing rubber extrusion pad 8, makes the front end of movable rod 7 extrude movable block 5 to the inside of stock 1, thereby makes connecting block 9 break away from the block from stock 1, has promoted the result of use of device.
Connecting block 9 passes through spring 4, constitute the block structure between movable block 5 and ring channel 11 and the stock 1, and connecting block 9 passes through movable rod 7 and rubber extrusion pad 8 and constitutes detachable construction between the stock 1, and stock 1 runs through in the inside of connecting block 9, can fix the position of connecting block 9 on stock 1 through the block structure on the device, thereby make stock 1 can adapt to different soil property and fix rack 13, the practicality of device has been promoted.
The shape of extrusion groove 10 on connecting block 9 is the round platform form, and connecting block 9's shape is the ring form, and the left and right sides and the centre of this connecting block 9 are cavity form, and extrusion groove 10 symmetric distribution is in the left and right sides of connecting block 9, can extrude the slope surface of movable block 5 through extrusion groove 10 on the device, make connecting block 9 can extrude through extrusion groove 10 and movable block 5 and stock 1 automatically when removing, promoted the convenience that the device used.
The rack 13 and the overlapping lath 14 penetrate through the inner part of the outer bushing 15, and the outer bushing 15 forms a sliding structure with the rack 13 through the overlapping lath 14 and the sliding groove 16, so that the outer bushing 15 can move straightly through the sliding structure on the device.
Second opening 26 has been seted up on the top of outer liner 15, and intercommunication groove 25 has been seted up to the inside centre of outer liner 15, and intercommunication groove 25, all communicate mutually between first opening 24 and the second opening 26, the inner wall of both sides is circular-arcly around the intercommunication groove 25 mid portion, make on the funnel 17 throw down lime powder can fall into the inside intercommunication groove 25 of outer liner 15, thereby spread the work of spilling, do not need artifical manual spreading of carrying out lime powder to spill the work, the manpower is practiced thrift, and the quality of follow-up construction unwrapping wire has also been guaranteed.
Fixed plate 23 is in the equal angular distribution in the outside of connecting axle 19, and fixed plate 23 and connecting axle 19 pass through rack 13 and gear 18 and constitute rotating-structure between outer bush 15 to laminate mutually between fixed plate 23 front end surface and the inner wall of intercommunication groove 25, can cooperate the meshing transmission structure between gear 18 and the rack 13 through the sliding construction on the device, make funnel 17 can carry out the even shop of lime powder when moving forward and spill, promoted the practicality of device.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the auxiliary type pay-off device for water conservancy construction is used, as shown in figures 1-4, when the device is used, the placement depth of the anchor rod 1 is determined according to the soil quality of soil, the anchor rod 1 is integrally inserted into the soil, the height of the connecting block 9 is adjusted according to the placement depth of the anchor rod 1, when the device is adjusted, the rubber extrusion pad 8 can be pressed, and the rubber extrusion pad 8 has certain elasticity, so that the movable rod 7 can move towards the center of the anchor rod 1 when the rubber extrusion pad 8 is pressed, the movable rod 7 can extrude the inner wall of the groove 6 at the front end of the movable block 5, the movable block 5 and the limiting block 12 can move towards the limiting groove 3 in the anchor rod 1 until the straight end of the outer surface of the movable block 5 is completely retracted into the limiting groove 3, the spring 4 is compressed, and the surface of the movable block 5 is extruded through the inner wall of the connecting block 9, the movable block 5 is integrally retracted into the limiting groove 3, at the moment, the anchor rod 1 and the connecting block 9 are disengaged from each other, the connecting block 9 can be integrally moved, and as the inner wall of the extrusion groove 10 is inclined, when the extrusion groove 10 contacts the movable block 5 at the upper position and the lower position of the anchor rod 1, the movable block 5 can be extruded through the inner wall of the extrusion groove 10 until the movable block 5 is completely retracted into the limiting groove 3, and until the horizontal central line of the movable block 5 and the horizontal central line of the movable rod 7 are on the same straight line, the movable block 5 can be clamped into the annular groove 11 in the connecting block 9 again, so that the clamping operation is completed again, the position of the connecting block 9 is adjusted and fixed, the air blocking pipe 21 on the device is close to the ground as much as possible, and the influence of wind on the uniform spreading operation of lime powder is avoided (as shown in fig. 2);
as shown in fig. 1 and 3-7, when spreading lime powder, the spreading work can be performed by throwing dried lime powder into the interior of the hopper 17, and horizontally moving the whole hopper 17 on the rack 13, it should be noted that the rack 13 in fig. 4 can be extended according to the actual use requirement, and the length of the rack 13 in fig. 4 is not particularly required, during the movement of the hopper 17, the outer bushing 15 moves straight on the rack 13 through the lap lath 14 and the chute 16, and simultaneously, because the rack 13 and the gear 18 inside the inner cavity 22 are meshed with each other, during the sliding of the outer bushing 15, the connecting shaft 19 rotates under the action of the rack 13 and the gear 18, so as to drive the fixing plate 23 on the surface of the connecting shaft 19 to rotate, the lime powder falls into the first opening 24 inside the rack 13 from the lower part of the hopper 17 through the second opening 26, then lime powder can fall from the communicating groove 25 in the outer lining 15 through the cavity between two adjacent fixing plates 23, finally fall on the ground from the wind shielding pipe 21, and complete the uniform spreading work, when the next section needs to be spread, as shown in fig. 4, the anchor rod 1 on the left side can be disassembled according to the steps of disassembling and assembling the connecting block 9, the anchor rod 1 on the right side is integrally rotated by 180 degrees clockwise, then the anchor rod 1 which is just disassembled is re-assembled, after the assembling work is completed, the lime powder spreading work is carried out on the next section through the same steps, which is the working process of the whole device, and the content which is not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art which is known by technicians in the field.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.