CN112553987A - Novel hybrid subway rail grinding wagon - Google Patents

Novel hybrid subway rail grinding wagon Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112553987A
CN112553987A CN202011374218.5A CN202011374218A CN112553987A CN 112553987 A CN112553987 A CN 112553987A CN 202011374218 A CN202011374218 A CN 202011374218A CN 112553987 A CN112553987 A CN 112553987A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
grinding
inverter
vehicle
power
car
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011374218.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王新虎
杨建昌
刘启灵
周彦珠
陈荣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Baoji CRRC Times Engineering Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Baoji CRRC Times Engineering Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Baoji CRRC Times Engineering Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Baoji CRRC Times Engineering Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN202011374218.5A priority Critical patent/CN112553987A/en
Publication of CN112553987A publication Critical patent/CN112553987A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B31/00Working rails, sleepers, baseplates, or the like, in or on the line; Machines, tools, or auxiliary devices specially designed therefor
    • E01B31/02Working rail or other metal track components on the spot
    • E01B31/12Removing metal from rails, rail joints, or baseplates, e.g. for deburring welds, reconditioning worn rails
    • E01B31/17Removing metal from rails, rail joints, or baseplates, e.g. for deburring welds, reconditioning worn rails by grinding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L9/00Electric propulsion with power supply external to the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61CLOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
    • B61C7/00Other locomotives or motor railcars characterised by the type of motive power plant used; Locomotives or motor railcars with two or more different kinds or types of motive power
    • B61C7/04Locomotives or motor railcars with two or more different kinds or types of engines, e.g. steam and IC engines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2200/00Type of vehicles
    • B60L2200/26Rail vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T30/00Transportation of goods or passengers via railways, e.g. energy recovery or reducing air resistance

Abstract

The application discloses novel hybrid subway rail grinding wagon, include: first festival car, the second festival car of being connected with first festival car all includes in first festival car and the second festival car: an engine for converting chemical energy of the fuel oil into mechanical energy; the generator is connected with the engine and used for converting mechanical energy into electric energy; a rectifier connected to the generator; a traction inverter connected to the rectifier; the traction motor is connected with the traction inverter and used for providing traction power for the vehicle when power is supplied; a grinding inverter connected to the rectifier; and the grinding motors are connected with the grinding inverters, and each grinding motor is connected with the grinding heads with preset quantity. By the scheme, the flexibility and the reliability of the novel hybrid power subway steel rail grinding wagon are improved, and the limitation of the grinding head and the conditions of independent running and operation after the grinding head cannot be disassembled are effectively avoided.

Description

Novel hybrid subway rail grinding wagon
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rail transit, in particular to a novel hybrid power subway steel rail grinding wagon.
Background
At present, there are many types of vehicles for polishing the steel rails of urban railway lines in China, and from the aspects of traction and transmission modes of the whole vehicle, there are an internal combustion power hydraulic transmission mode, an internal combustion power electric transmission mode and a double-power electric transmission mode. The prior double-power-source electric transmission steel rail grinding wagon consists of a tractor and a grinding wagon, wherein power is arranged on the tractor, and a grinding device is arranged on the grinding wagon. The grinding wagon is centralized on one section of wagon, so that the grinding wagon cannot be woven into a single section of wagon for running and operation, and the flexibility is poor. In addition, because grinding device arranges on a section car for because the restriction in weight and the space of whole car for the quantity of the bistrique of polishing is restricted, is unfavorable for improving efficiency of polishing.
In conclusion, how to effectively avoid the limitation of the grinding head and the situation that the grinding head cannot be used for independent running and operation after being disassembled and compiled is a technical problem which needs to be solved urgently by the technical personnel in the field at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel hybrid power subway steel rail grinding wagon, which effectively avoids the limitation of a grinding head and the condition that the grinding head cannot be independently operated after being disassembled and compiled.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a novel hybrid subway rail grinding wagon comprises: first festival car, with the second festival car that first festival car is connected, first festival car with all include in the second festival car:
an engine for converting chemical energy of the fuel oil into mechanical energy;
the generator is connected with the engine and used for converting mechanical energy into electric energy;
a rectifier connected to the generator;
a traction inverter connected to the rectifier;
the traction motor is connected with the traction inverter and used for providing traction power for the vehicle when power is supplied;
a sanding inverter connected to the rectifier;
and the grinding motors are connected with the grinding inverters, and each grinding motor is connected with a preset number of grinding heads.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
the voltage reduction circuit is connected with the pantograph and used for receiving power supply of a power grid and reducing voltage, and the traction inverter of the first section of the vehicle, the grinding inverter of the first section of the vehicle, the traction inverter of the second section of the vehicle and the grinding inverter of the second section of the vehicle are connected with the output of the voltage reduction circuit;
the voltage reduction circuit is provided in the first vehicle or the second vehicle, and the power supply circuit of the power generator in the first vehicle and the power supply circuit of the power generator in the second vehicle are disconnected when the pantograph is used for power supply, and the power supply circuit of the pantograph is disconnected when the power generator in the first vehicle and the power generator in the second vehicle are used for power supply, and the power supply mode is a default power supply mode by using the pantograph for power supply.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: n section car that connects gradually, N are positive integer, all include in every section car:
an engine for converting chemical energy of the fuel oil into mechanical energy;
the generator is connected with the engine and used for converting mechanical energy into electric energy;
a rectifier connected to the generator;
a traction inverter connected to the rectifier;
the traction motor is connected with the traction inverter and used for providing traction power for the vehicle when power is supplied;
a sanding inverter connected to the rectifier;
and the grinding motors are connected with the grinding inverters, and each grinding motor is connected with a preset number of grinding heads.
Preferably, the traction inverter and the grinding inverter of each of the N cars are connected to the output of the step-down circuit.
Preferably, the first vehicle section and the second vehicle section each further include:
an auxiliary inverter connected to the rectifier;
and an auxiliary power device connected to the auxiliary inverter.
Preferably, the first vehicle section and the second vehicle section each further include:
the dust collection fan is connected with the polishing inverter;
and the hydraulic pump station is connected with the polishing inverter.
Preferably, the number of the grinding motors connected with the grinding inverter in the first section of the vehicle is the same as the number of the grinding motors connected with the grinding inverter in the second section of the vehicle.
Preferably, the first vehicle section and the second vehicle section each further include:
and the energy storage device is connected with the input of the rectifier and used for supplying power.
Preferably, the energy storage devices in the first and second vehicles are both storage batteries or both super capacitors.
By applying the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, aiming at the problem that the traditional grinding wagon cannot be used for independent operation after being disassembled, the traction systems are arranged on the first section of the wagon and the second section of the wagon. Specifically, all include in first festival car and the second festival car: an engine for converting chemical energy of the fuel oil into mechanical energy; the generator is connected with the engine and used for converting mechanical energy into electric energy; a rectifier connected to the generator; a traction inverter connected to the rectifier; and the at least one traction motor is connected with the traction inverter and is used for providing traction power for the vehicle when power is supplied. It can be seen that since the first and second carriages each include at least one traction motor, the first and second carriages can be driven independently after being de-braided. The first section of the vehicle and the second section of the vehicle respectively comprise a grinding inverter connected with the rectifier; and the grinding motors are connected with the grinding inverters, and each grinding motor is connected with the grinding heads with preset quantity. Therefore, after the first section of the vehicle and the second section of the vehicle are unfolded and woven, the first section of the vehicle and the second section of the vehicle can independently run and grind the steel rail, and the flexibility of the scheme is improved. And the power of the first vehicle section and the power of the second vehicle section are mutually backed up, so that the whole vehicle still has the running and operating capabilities when any vehicle section fails, and the reliability is improved. Simultaneously, because in the scheme of this application, all can arrange the bistrique in first festival car and the second festival car, consequently, the limited condition of quantity of the bistrique of polishing as in the traditional scheme can not appear in the scheme of this application, just also is favorable to improving efficiency of polishing.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a novel hybrid power subway rail grinding wagon of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel hybrid subway rail grinding wagon according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The core of the invention is to provide a novel hybrid power subway steel rail grinding wagon, which improves the flexibility and the reliability of the novel hybrid power subway steel rail grinding wagon and effectively avoids the limitation of a grinding head and the situations of independent running and operation after the grinding head can not be disassembled and edited.
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the disclosure, the invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel hybrid subway rail grinding wagon according to the present invention, which may include: first festival car, the second festival car of being connected with first festival car all includes in first festival car and the second festival car:
an engine 10 for converting chemical energy of fuel oil into mechanical energy;
a generator 20 connected to the engine 10 for converting mechanical energy into electric energy;
a rectifier 30 connected to the generator 20;
a traction inverter 40 connected to the rectifier 30;
at least one traction motor 50 connected to traction inverter 40 for providing traction power to the vehicle when powered;
a grinding inverter 60 connected to the rectifier 30;
and at least one grinding motor 70 connected to the grinding inverter 60, and each grinding motor 70 is connected to a predetermined number of grinding heads.
Specifically, the engine 10, the generator 20, and the rectifier 30 are provided in each of the first and second vehicles. Taking the first vehicle as an example, the engine 10 of the first vehicle can convert chemical energy of fuel oil into mechanical energy, the generator 20 of the first vehicle can convert mechanical energy into electrical energy, and the rectifier 30 of the first vehicle can convert alternating current output by the generator 20 of the first vehicle into direct current, so as to supply power to each inverter of the first vehicle.
The rectifier 30 of the first car is connected with the traction inverter 40 of the first car, the traction inverter 40 of the first car is connected with at least one traction motor 50, the traction inverter 40 of the first car can convert direct current output by the rectifier 30 of the first car into alternating current required by the traction motor 50, and the traction motor 50 of the first car can provide traction power when power is supplied.
The rectifier 30 of the first car is further connected with the grinding inverter 60 of the first car, the grinding inverter 60 of the first car is connected with at least one grinding motor 70, and the grinding inverter 60 of the first car can convert the direct current output by the rectifier 30 of the first car into the alternating current required by the grinding motor 70. Each grinding motor 70 is then connected to a predetermined number of grinding heads, which are not shown in the drawings of the present application.
The second vehicle section has the same principle as the first vehicle section, and the description is not repeated.
In practice, the number of traction motors 50 for both the first and second carts is typically 2. And considering that the grinding heads are disposed in both the first and second carts in the present application, the number of grinding motors 70 connected to the grinding inverter 60 in the first cart is the same as the number of grinding motors 70 connected to the grinding inverter 60 in the second cart in practical use. That is, the number of the grinding heads arranged in the first vehicle section and the second vehicle section is always consistent, and the balance of the working efficiency of the first vehicle section and the second vehicle section is ensured. Of course, the grinding head quantity of specifically arranging in first section car and the second section car can be set for and adjust according to actual need, for example in a concrete occasion, all set up 10 grinding motor 70 in first section car and the second section car, every grinding motor 70 all is connected with 1 bistrique, all set up 10 bistriques in first section car and the second section car promptly, this novel hybrid subway rail grinding wagon has 20 bistriques, work efficiency is higher.
In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2, the method may further include:
a voltage reduction circuit 80 connected with the pantograph and used for receiving power supply of the power grid and reducing voltage, wherein the traction inverter 40 of the first car, the grinding inverter 60 of the first car, the traction inverter 40 of the second car and the grinding inverter 60 of the second car are all connected with the output of the voltage reduction circuit 80;
the voltage reduction circuit 80 is provided in the first car or the second car, and disconnects the power supply circuit of the generator 20 in the first car and the second car when the power is supplied by the pantograph, and disconnects the power supply circuit of the pantograph when the power is supplied by the generator 20 in the first car and the second car, and the power supply by the pantograph is used as a default power supply mode.
In this embodiment, two power sources are provided for the first and second vehicles, that is, the first and second vehicles can use fuel to supply power, and can also obtain power supplied by the power grid through the voltage reduction circuit 80 and the pantograph. Typically, the power received by the pantograph from the power grid is 1500V dc. The voltage step-down circuit 80 may be generally disposed in the first bay or in the high-voltage cabinet of the second bay.
In this embodiment, the power supply by the pantograph is the default power supply method, that is, when the power supply by the pantograph is available, the first and second vehicles are supplied with the power by the pantograph, in consideration of the fact that the power supply by the fuel is heavy in pollution, and particularly, the noise pollution and the exhaust gas pollution are serious in the tunnel. Of course, when the pantograph cannot be used for power supply, for example, a power supply circuit of the pantograph is damaged, or a power grid is abnormal, the first vehicle and the second vehicle can both use fuel oil for power supply, so that normal operation is ensured, and the reliability of operation is improved. In addition, because the first locomotive and the second locomotive can carry out traction, when the traction system of any locomotive fails, the grinding wagon still has the capacity of emergency running and operation.
It will also be appreciated that when the first and second carts are de-programmed, for example, the voltage reduction circuit 80 is provided only in the first cart, the second cart can only be operated solely using fuel power. Certainly, in practical application, when the first car and the second car are separated and compiled more frequently, the voltage reduction circuit 80 can be arranged in the first car and the second car and connected with the pantograph, so that after the first car and the second car are separated and compiled, the first car and the second car can both adopt the pantograph to supply power to ensure a good working environment.
The switching between the supply of power by the generator 20 and the supply of power by the pantograph is generally performed by a switch provided in the circuit, which can be operated by a worker.
It should be noted that in this embodiment of the present application, the traction inverter 40 of the first car, the grinding inverter 60 of the first car, the traction inverter 40 of the second car and the grinding inverter 60 of the second car are all connected to the output of the step-down circuit 80, and may be directly connected as shown in fig. 2 or indirectly connected through the rectifier 30. That is, the output of the step-down circuit 80 may be connected to the rectifier 30 of the first car and the rectifier 30 of the second car, and further connected to the inverters of the first car and the second car, and at this time, the rectifier 30 of the first car and the rectifier 30 of the second car do not need to be rectified and function as a controllable switch.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the method may further include: n section car that connects gradually, N are positive integer, all include in every section car:
an engine 10 for converting chemical energy of fuel oil into mechanical energy;
a generator 20 connected to the engine 10 for converting mechanical energy into electric energy;
a rectifier 30 connected to the generator 20;
a traction inverter 40 connected to the rectifier 30;
at least one traction motor 50 connected to traction inverter 40 for providing traction power to the vehicle when powered;
a grinding inverter 60 connected to the rectifier 30;
and at least one grinding motor 70 connected to the grinding inverter 60, and each grinding motor 70 is connected to a predetermined number of grinding heads.
In the foregoing embodiment, 2 cars are provided for linkage, and in this embodiment, N cars connected in sequence are further provided, so that the operation efficiency is further improved. The specific value of N can be set and adjusted according to actual needs. The structure of each of the N vehicles can refer to the description of the first vehicle and the second vehicle, and the description is not repeated here.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the traction inverter 40 and the grinding inverter 60 of each of the N cars may be connected to the output of the step-down circuit 80, so that each car may preferentially use the pantograph for power supply, and of course, the other inverters of each of the N cars may be connected to the output of the step-down circuit 80 for power supply.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, each of the first and second vehicle sections further includes:
an auxiliary inverter 90 connected to the rectifier 30;
and an auxiliary electric device 100 connected to the auxiliary inverter 90.
The specific type of the auxiliary electric device 100 can be set and adjusted according to actual needs, and it is understood that the auxiliary inverters 90 in the first and second vehicles can be connected to the voltage reduction circuit 80 to receive power supply of the pantograph.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, each of the first and second vehicle sections further includes:
a dust collection fan 110 connected to the polishing inverter 60;
and a hydraulic pump station 120 connected to the grinding inverter 60.
A dust collecting fan 110 and a hydraulic pump station 120 are also commonly arranged in the novel hybrid power subway steel rail grinding wagon, so that the effective operation is guaranteed.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, each of the first and second vehicle sections further includes:
an energy storage device connected to the input of the rectifier 30 for supplying power.
In this embodiment, it is considered that an energy storage device for supplying power may be further provided in the first and second vehicles, thereby further improving the reliability of the work of the first and second vehicles. The specific type of the energy storage device may be selected according to actual needs, for example, the energy storage devices in the first and second vehicles may be both storage batteries or both super capacitors, and the specific type of the storage battery may be a lead-acid battery, a lithium battery, a fuel cell, or the like. In addition, in some cases, the energy storage device can be used to replace the power supply circuit of the generator 20, i.e. fuel oil is not used for power supply, so that the working environment is improved.
By applying the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, aiming at the problem that the traditional grinding wagon cannot be used for independent operation after being disassembled, the traction systems are arranged on the first section of the wagon and the second section of the wagon. Specifically, all include in first festival car and the second festival car: an engine 10 for converting chemical energy of fuel oil into mechanical energy; a generator 20 connected to the engine 10 for converting mechanical energy into electric energy; a rectifier 30 connected to the generator 20; a traction inverter 40 connected to the rectifier 30; at least one traction motor 50 connected to traction inverter 40 for providing traction power to the vehicle when powered. It can be seen that since at least one traction motor 50 is included in each of the first and second carriages, the first and second carriages can be driven independently after being de-braided. The first and second vehicles each include a grinding inverter 60 connected to the rectifier 30; and at least one grinding motor 70 connected to the grinding inverter 60, and each grinding motor 70 is connected to a predetermined number of grinding heads. Therefore, after the first section of the vehicle and the second section of the vehicle are unfolded and woven, the first section of the vehicle and the second section of the vehicle can independently run and grind the steel rail, and the flexibility of the scheme is improved. And the power of the first vehicle section and the power of the second vehicle section are mutually backed up, so that the whole vehicle still has the running and operating capabilities when any vehicle section fails, and the reliability is improved. Simultaneously, because in the scheme of this application, all can arrange the bistrique in first festival car and the second festival car, consequently, the limited condition of quantity of the bistrique of polishing as in the traditional scheme can not appear in the scheme of this application, just also is favorable to improving efficiency of polishing.
It is further noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Those of skill would further appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both, and that the various illustrative components and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality in order to clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
The principle and the implementation of the present invention are explained in the present application by using specific examples, and the above description of the embodiments is only used to help understanding the technical solution and the core idea of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a novel hybrid subway rail grinding wagon which characterized in that includes: first festival car, with the second festival car that first festival car is connected, first festival car with all include in the second festival car:
an engine for converting chemical energy of the fuel oil into mechanical energy;
the generator is connected with the engine and used for converting mechanical energy into electric energy;
a rectifier connected to the generator;
a traction inverter connected to the rectifier;
the traction motor is connected with the traction inverter and used for providing traction power for the vehicle when power is supplied;
a sanding inverter connected to the rectifier;
and the grinding motors are connected with the grinding inverters, and each grinding motor is connected with a preset number of grinding heads.
2. The novel hybrid subway rail grinding wagon of claim 1, further comprising:
the voltage reduction circuit is connected with the pantograph and used for receiving power supply of a power grid and reducing voltage, and the traction inverter of the first section of the vehicle, the grinding inverter of the first section of the vehicle, the traction inverter of the second section of the vehicle and the grinding inverter of the second section of the vehicle are connected with the output of the voltage reduction circuit;
the voltage reduction circuit is provided in the first vehicle or the second vehicle, and the power supply circuit of the power generator in the first vehicle and the power supply circuit of the power generator in the second vehicle are disconnected when the pantograph is used for power supply, and the power supply circuit of the pantograph is disconnected when the power generator in the first vehicle and the power generator in the second vehicle are used for power supply, and the power supply mode is a default power supply mode by using the pantograph for power supply.
3. The novel hybrid subway rail grinding wagon of claim 2, further comprising: n section car that connects gradually, N are positive integer, all include in every section car:
an engine for converting chemical energy of the fuel oil into mechanical energy;
the generator is connected with the engine and used for converting mechanical energy into electric energy;
a rectifier connected to the generator;
a traction inverter connected to the rectifier;
the traction motor is connected with the traction inverter and used for providing traction power for the vehicle when power is supplied;
a sanding inverter connected to the rectifier;
and the grinding motors are connected with the grinding inverters, and each grinding motor is connected with a preset number of grinding heads.
4. A novel hybrid subway rail grinding wagon as claimed in claim 3, wherein the traction inverter and the grinding inverter of each of the N sections of cars are connected to the output of said step-down circuit.
5. A novel hybrid subway rail grinding wagon as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first and second carriages each further comprise:
an auxiliary inverter connected to the rectifier;
and an auxiliary power device connected to the auxiliary inverter.
6. A novel hybrid subway rail grinding wagon as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first and second carriages each further comprise:
the dust collection fan is connected with the polishing inverter;
and the hydraulic pump station is connected with the polishing inverter.
7. A novel hybrid subway rail grinding wagon as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of grinding motors connected to the grinding inverter in said first section is the same as the number of grinding motors connected to the grinding inverter in said second section.
8. A novel hybrid subway rail grinding wagon as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein said first and second carriages each further comprise:
and the energy storage device is connected with the input of the rectifier and used for supplying power.
9. A novel hybrid subway rail grinding wagon as claimed in claim 8, wherein said energy storage devices in said first and second carriages are both accumulators or both supercapacitors.
CN202011374218.5A 2020-11-30 2020-11-30 Novel hybrid subway rail grinding wagon Pending CN112553987A (en)

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