CN112552321A - Lanthanum-containing organic compound and application thereof - Google Patents

Lanthanum-containing organic compound and application thereof Download PDF

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CN112552321A
CN112552321A CN202011457623.3A CN202011457623A CN112552321A CN 112552321 A CN112552321 A CN 112552321A CN 202011457623 A CN202011457623 A CN 202011457623A CN 112552321 A CN112552321 A CN 112552321A
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lanthanum
organic compound
containing organic
lacl
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CN112552321B (en
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张学奇
朱思坤
李建恒
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Hefei Ande Keming Semiconductor Technology Co ltd
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic System
    • C07F5/003Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic System without C-Metal linkages
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C267/00Carbodiimides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F17/00Metallocenes

Abstract

The invention discloses a lanthanum-containing organic compound and application thereof, wherein the chemical formula of the organic compound is LaCl31.5THF, the organic compound is prepared from lanthanum powder, trimethylchlorosilane and ethanol by reflux reaction in a THF solution; the application of the lanthanum-containing organic compound is that LaCl is added31.5 reaction of THF with lithium amidinate to prepare La (R)2‑R’AMD)3Adding LaCl31.5 reaction of THF with M (RCp), lithium diisopropylacetamidinate (RCp)2La(iPr2-MeAMD). The lanthanum-containing organic compound LaCl is prepared by the reflux reaction of lanthanum powder, trimethylchlorosilane and ethanol in a THF solution31.5THF, high yield of the lanthanum containing organic compound prepared, high reactivity, preparation of lanthanum precursor La (R) using the lanthanum containing organic compound2‑R’AMD)3And (RCp)2La(iPr2MeAMD) can greatly reduce the production time and also increase the yield of the product.

Description

Lanthanum-containing organic compound and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of semiconductor materials, in particular to a lanthanum-containing organic compound and application thereof.
Background
Lanthanum is a metal rare earth element, which is chemically active and easily oxidized in air. Lanthanum oxide (La)2O3) Is an oxide of lanthanum, widely used in semiconductor technology due to its high dielectric constant (hexagonal phase La)2O3Has a dielectric constant of 27) and a wide band gap of (-5.5eV), and thus can be used alone for a gate oxide thin film or with HfO2、Y2O3The doping forms a high dielectric constant (high-k) layer in the DRAM memory chip. While La2O3Is also used for HfO2Capping layer of gate oxide film, La/La2O3As a passivation layer for germanium (Ge). La2O3Is "transparent" over a wide range of wavelengths and is also a good optical film.
For depositing high quality La2O3Thin films, La precursor materials have been extensively studied, and conventional La precursors include: la (thd)3,La(Cp)3,La(iPrCp)3And La [ N (SiMe)3)2]3. Wherein: la (thd)3The deposition rate of (A) is low, and is only 0.36A/cycle; la (Cp)3And La (iPrCp)3The thermal stability of the film is poor, the film is not suitable for film deposition at the temperature of more than 250 ℃, and carbon residue often exists in the film; la [ N (SiMe)3)2]3There is no stable ALD saturation curve and there is Si remaining in the film. Therefore, a La precursor material with high thermal stability and high vapor pressure: la (iPr2-MeAMD)3、La(iPr2-FMD)3And (RCp)2La(iPr2MeAMD) gradually replaced the conventional La precursor.
In the preparation of La precursor La (iPr2-MeAMD)3、La(iPr2-FMD)3And (RCp)2La(iPr2MeAMD), LaCl due to the steric nature of the metal La and its ability to bind very easily to oxygen3Is easy to be hydrolyzed completely or partially, generates La-O bond with high stability, and cannot further form coordinate bond. Therefore, when the above molecules are prepared, it is not easy to prepareWith LaCl3While tetrahydrofuran-coordinated LaCl is generally used3THFx. There are generally two methods reported in the literature: 1. directly using LaCl3Stirring with THF to form LaCl3THFx; 2. lanthanum powder and hexachloroethane react to prepare LaCl3THFx. LaCl prepared by the first route3THFx has low reactivity and low yield of La complex. For example, La (La) (prepared in the document ALD of Lanthanumaluminum Using Lanthanumformamidate Precursor, mater.Res.Soc.Symp.Proc.Vol.1036iPr2-FMD)3The final yield was only less than 60%. Prepared in the document US9099301-Preparation of lantana-stabilizing primers and position of lantana-stabilizing films: (iPrCp)2La(iPr2MeAMD) yield of only 36%. LaCl prepared by the second route3Improved yield of the product obtained from THFx as starting material, La (f)iPr2-MeAMD)3The yield can reach 77%. However in the preparation of LaCl3THFx, it is necessary to sonicate La powder with hexachloroethane in THF solution for 3-5 days to achieve 84-90% yield in the Synthesis and Characterization of zeolites, thermal Stable, Reactive transfer metals, organic Chemistry,2003,42,7951 and 7958. Low efficiency and is not suitable for production application.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new LaCl3The preparation method of the THFx raw material is used for preparing the La-based precursor material, shortens the time, improves the efficiency and can improve the yield.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects mentioned in the background technology, the invention aims to provide a lanthanum-containing organic compound and application thereof, wherein lanthanum powder, trimethylchlorosilane and ethanol are subjected to reflux reaction in a THF solution to prepare the lanthanum-containing organic compound LaCl31.5THF, high yield of the lanthanum containing organic compound prepared, high reactivity, preparation of lanthanum precursor La (R) using the lanthanum containing organic compound2-R’AMD)3And (RCp)2La(iPr2MeAMD) can greatly reduce production time and alsoThe yield of the product is improved.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a lanthanum-containing organic compound, the chemical formula of which is LaCl31.5THF, the organic compound is prepared by the reflux reaction of lanthanum powder, trimethylchlorosilane and ethanol in a THF solution, and the chemical reaction equation is as follows:
Figure BDA0002829625110000031
the preparation method of the lanthanum-containing organic compound specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing lanthanum powder, adding tetrahydrofuran, quickly stirring and uniformly mixing, adding trimethylchlorosilane while stirring, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed solution A;
s2, slowly adding absolute ethyl alcohol into the mixed solution A, enabling small bubbles to overflow from the liquid surface, slightly raising the temperature of the system, heating, refluxing and stirring for 4-6 hours after adding, gradually changing the system from black turbid liquid to gray until the system becomes white turbid liquid, and stopping reaction;
s3, filtering the reacted turbid liquid to obtain a filter cake, washing the filter cake for 2-4 times by using normal hexane, and finally drying the filter cake in vacuum to obtain white powder LaCl3·1.5THF。
Further preferably, the particle size of the lanthanum powder is 50 to 200 mesh.
Further preferably, the molar ratio of lanthanum powder, trimethylchlorosilane to ethanol is 1: 3-4: 3-4.
Further preferably, the temperature of the heating reflux in step S3 is 70-90 ℃.
An application of the lanthanum-contained organic compound LaCl31.5 reaction of THF with lithium amidinate to prepare La (R)2-R’AMD)3R is one of methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, n-butyl and tert-butyl, R' is one of H, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, n-butyl and tert-butyl, and the chemical reaction formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0002829625110000041
an application of the lanthanum-containing organic compound LaCl31.5 reaction of THF with M (RCp), lithium diisopropylacetamidinate (RCp)2La(iPr2MeAMD), M is one of Li, Na and K, R is one of H, methyl, ethyl and isopropyl, and the chemical reaction formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0002829625110000042
the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the lanthanum-containing organic compound LaCl is prepared by the reflux reaction of lanthanum powder, trimethylchlorosilane and ethanol in a THF solution31.5THF, high yield of the lanthanum containing organic compound prepared, high reactivity, preparation of lanthanum precursor La (R) using the lanthanum containing organic compound2-R’AMD)3And (RCp)2La(iPr2MeAMD) can greatly shorten the production time from more than 5 days to less than 3 days, and simultaneously improve the yield of the product from about 77 percent to 85 percent at present.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
A lanthanum-containing organic compound with the chemical formula of LaCl31.5THF, organic compounds from lanthanum powder, trimethylchlorosilane, ethanol in THF solution reflux reaction, its chemical reaction equation as follows:
Figure BDA0002829625110000051
the preparation method of the lanthanum-containing organic compound specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing lanthanum powder (45g, 0.3mol), adding 1L tetrahydrofuran, quickly stirring and uniformly mixing, adding trimethylchlorosilane (212g, 1.9mol) while stirring, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed solution A;
s2, slowly adding absolute ethyl alcohol (53g, 1.1mol) dropwise into the mixed solution A, enabling small bubbles to overflow from the liquid surface, slightly raising the temperature of the system, heating, refluxing and stirring for 4-6 hours after the dropwise addition is finished, gradually changing the system from black turbid liquid to gray until the system becomes white turbid liquid, and stopping the reaction;
s3, filtering the reacted turbid solution to obtain a filter cake, washing the filter cake for 2-4 times by using 150mL of n-hexane, and finally drying the filter cake in vacuum to obtain 106g of white powder LaCl31.5THF, 93% yield.
An application of a lanthanum-containing organic compound is that the lanthanum-containing organic compound LaCl3 & 1.5THF is reacted with lithium amidinate to prepare La (R)2-R’AMD)3Wherein R is one of methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, n-butyl or tert-butyl, R' is one of H, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, n-butyl or tert-butyl, and the chemical reaction formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0002829625110000061
with La (iPr2-MeAMD)3For example, the preparation method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) sequentially adding N, N' -diisopropylcarbodiimide (75.7g, 0.6mol) and 300mL of tetrahydrofuran into a 1L three-necked bottle in a glove box, slowly dropwise adding an ether solution of methyl lithium (477mL, 0.6mol and 1.6M/L) when the temperature of the system is reduced to-30 ℃, after dropwise adding, the system is a white turbid solution, gradually returning to the room temperature, changing the system into a light yellow solution, and stirring overnight;
(2) sequentially adding LaCl into a 2L three-neck flask31.5THF (70g, 0.2mol), 400mL tetrahydrofuran, quickly dropping the lithium salt solution of step (1) into the system, raising the temperature of the system from 30 ℃ to 40 ℃, changing from white to yellow, stirring overnight after dropping;
(3) the volatile components were removed in vacuo, 200mL of n-hexane was added to the residue, filtered to give a brown filtrate, which was concentrated in vacuo to supersaturation and placed in a refrigerator at-30 ℃ overnight to precipitate a large amount of a yellow solid 91 g.
The nmr spectrum of the resulting yellow solid product was:1HNMR(C6D61.18(d, 12H), 1.66(s, 3H), 3.42(m, 2H) at 25 ℃, and the yellow solid product is La (iPr2-MeAMD)3The yield was 80%.
An application of the lanthanum-containing organic compound LaCl31.5 reaction of THF with M (RCp), lithium diisopropylacetamidinate (RCp)2La(iPr2MeAMD), M is one of Li, Na and K, R is one of H, methyl, ethyl and isopropyl, and the chemical reaction formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0002829625110000071
in order (EtCp)2La(iPr2MeAMD), the preparation method of which comprises the following steps:
(1) sequentially adding NaH (8.0g, 0.2mol) and 100mL of tetrahydrofuran into a 250mL three-neck flask, slowly dropwise adding a tetrahydrofuran solution of EtCp (0.2mol, 18.8g) while stirring, keeping the temperature of the system at about 15 ℃, keeping bubbles on the liquid surface to overflow in the dropwise adding process, gradually changing the system into a red solution, and stirring at room temperature overnight;
(2) sequentially adding N, N' -diisopropylcarbodiimide (12.6g, 0.1mol) and 100mL of tetrahydrofuran into a 250mL three-neck flask, cooling the temperature of the system to-30 ℃, slowly dropwise adding an ether solution of methyl lithium (62.5mL, 0.1mol, 1.6M/L), and stirring at room temperature overnight after dropwise adding to obtain a light yellow lithium salt solution;
(3) sequentially adding LaCl into a 1L three-neck flask31.5THF (35.3g, 0.1mol), 250mL tetrahydrofuran, and with stirring, the sodium salt solution from (1) was slowly added dropwise, the temperature of the system was increased from 25 ℃ to 31 ℃. Stirring overnight at room temperature;
(4) and (3) dripping the lithium salt solution obtained in the step (2) into the mixed solution, raising the temperature of the system from 25 ℃ to 30 ℃, refluxing and heating overnight after dripping is finished, stopping heating, filtering after the system is recovered to room temperature, removing volatile components in vacuum to obtain brown sticky substances, and distilling under reduced pressure (150 ℃/0.50mbar) to obtain 37.6g of yellow oily liquid.
The nmr hydrogen spectrum of the resulting yellow oily liquid product was:1HNMR(C6D625 ℃): 0.89(d, 12H), 1.19(t, 6H), 1.48(s, 3H), 2.53(m, 4H), 3.15(s, 2H), 6.06(s, 3H), 6.18(s, 3H), the product as a yellow oily liquid (EtCp)2La(iPr2MeAMD), the yield of which is 80%.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (6)

1. A lanthanum-containing organic compound characterized in that the chemical formula of the organic compound is LaCl31.5THF, the organic compound is prepared by the reflux reaction of lanthanum powder, trimethylchlorosilane and ethanol in a THF solution, and the chemical reaction equation is as follows:
Figure FDA0002829625100000011
the preparation method of the lanthanum-containing organic compound specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing lanthanum powder, adding tetrahydrofuran, quickly stirring and uniformly mixing, adding trimethylchlorosilane while stirring, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed solution A;
s2, slowly adding absolute ethyl alcohol into the mixed solution A, enabling small bubbles to overflow from the liquid surface, slightly raising the temperature of the system, heating, refluxing and stirring for 4-6 hours after adding, gradually changing the system from black turbid liquid to gray until the system becomes white turbid liquid, and stopping reaction;
s3, filtering the reacted turbid liquid to obtain a filter cake, washing the filter cake for 2-4 times by using normal hexane, and finally drying the filter cake in vacuum to obtain white powder LaCl3·1.5THF。
2. The lanthanum-containing organic compound according to claim 1, wherein the lanthanum powder has a particle size of 50 to 200 mesh.
3. The lanthanum-containing organic compound of claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of lanthanum powder, chlorotrimethylsilane, and ethanol is 1: 3-4: 3-4.
4. The lanthanum-containing organic compound according to claim 1, wherein the temperature of the heating reflux in step S3 is 70-90 ℃.
5. Use of the lanthanum containing organic compound of claim 1, wherein the lanthanum containing organic compound LaCl is added31.5 reaction of THF with lithium amidinate to prepare La (R)2-R’AMD)3R is one of methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, n-butyl and tert-butyl, R' is one of H, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, n-butyl and tert-butyl, and the chemical reaction formula is as follows:
Figure FDA0002829625100000021
6. use of the lanthanum containing organic compound of claim 1, wherein the lanthanum containing organic compound LaCl is added31.5 reaction of THF with M (RCp), lithium diisopropylacetamidinate (RCp)2La(iPr2MeAMD), M is one of Li, Na and K, R is one of H, methyl, ethyl and isopropyl, and the chemical reaction formula is as follows:
Figure FDA0002829625100000022
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN113582879A (en) * 2021-09-02 2021-11-02 合肥安德科铭半导体科技有限公司 Organic lanthanum precursor La (iPr)2-FMD)3Preparation method of (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113582879A (en) * 2021-09-02 2021-11-02 合肥安德科铭半导体科技有限公司 Organic lanthanum precursor La (iPr)2-FMD)3Preparation method of (1)

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