CN112552133A - Low-detonation-velocity modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Low-detonation-velocity modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112552133A
CN112552133A CN202011568370.7A CN202011568370A CN112552133A CN 112552133 A CN112552133 A CN 112552133A CN 202011568370 A CN202011568370 A CN 202011568370A CN 112552133 A CN112552133 A CN 112552133A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ammonium nitrate
fuel oil
parts
explosive
nitrate fuel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011568370.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙玉红
王杰
严加琳
唐帮义
徐伟
谢兴伟
阚朝荣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yaan Industrial Co Ltd Of Yahua Group
Original Assignee
Yaan Industrial Co Ltd Of Yahua Group
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yaan Industrial Co Ltd Of Yahua Group filed Critical Yaan Industrial Co Ltd Of Yahua Group
Priority to CN202011568370.7A priority Critical patent/CN112552133A/en
Publication of CN112552133A publication Critical patent/CN112552133A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06BEXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B31/00Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt
    • C06B31/28Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being ammonium nitrate
    • C06B31/285Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being ammonium nitrate with fuel oil, e.g. ANFO-compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06BEXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B21/00Apparatus or methods for working-up explosives, e.g. forming, cutting, drying
    • C06B21/0008Compounding the ingredient
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06BEXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B21/00Apparatus or methods for working-up explosives, e.g. forming, cutting, drying
    • C06B21/0033Shaping the mixture

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a low-detonation-velocity modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive and a preparation method thereof. The low-detonation-velocity modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-50 parts of modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive powder; 47.25-75.6 parts of porous ammonium nitrate; 2-8 parts of inert substances; 2.75-4.4 parts of light diesel oil, the product obtained by the invention has low detonation velocity, stable detonation, good fluidity and simple process, and can meet the requirement of explosives with special requirements on the detonation velocity of the explosives.

Description

Low-detonation-velocity modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to an industrial explosive, in particular to a low-detonation-velocity modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The low-detonation-velocity explosive is a type of explosive with lower limit detonation velocity and is widely applied to the fields of explosive welding, smooth blasting, presplitting blasting, seismic surveying and the like.
Firstly, a large amount of salt is added into the powdery explosive, and the powdery explosive is mixed by a field manual mixing and sieving method, however, the mixing of the explosive by the method is not uniform, and the influence of seasons can cause the extremely unstable low-speed detonation of the explosive; secondly, a certain amount of diluent is added in the explosive production process to reduce the detonation velocity of the explosive, the explosive produced by the method has stable detonation and low detonation velocity, but the production process is more complex, the equipment investment is large, the production cost is high, and the popularization is not easy.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention aims to overcome the problems of unstable detonation and complex process of the existing low detonation velocity explosive, and provides a low detonation velocity modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive with low detonation velocity, stable detonation, good free-running property and simple process and a preparation method thereof.
The specific technical scheme is as follows:
the invention provides a low-detonation-velocity modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0002861701330000011
more preferably, the low detonation velocity modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0002861701330000012
Figure BDA0002861701330000021
more preferably, the low detonation velocity modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive powder, 75.6 parts of porous ammonium nitrate, 2 parts of inert substances and 4.4 parts of light diesel oil.
Preferably, the inert substance is wood flour and/or rice bran.
Preferably, the modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive powder raw material comprises a water phase raw material and an oil phase raw material.
Preferably, the components of the water phase raw material comprise, by weight percent: 92.5-94% of ammonium nitrate, 0.15-0.5% of sodium nitrate and 0.02-0.15% of additive.
Preferably, the components of the oil phase raw material comprise, by weight: 40-60% of solid composite oil phase and 40-60% of liquid composite oil phase.
Preferably, the additive is sodium methylene dinaphthalene sulfonate.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the low detonation velocity modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive, which comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of water-phase raw material: dissolving 92.5-94 wt% of ammonium nitrate and 0.15-0.5 wt% of sodium nitrate in water, adding 0.02-0.15 wt% of additive, dissolving and mixing uniformly, and controlling the temperature at 118-125 ℃;
(2) preparing an oil phase raw material: after melting the solid composite oil phase with the weight percentage of 40-60%, adding the solid composite oil phase with the weight percentage of 40-60% into the liquid composite oil phase, and uniformly mixing, wherein the temperature is controlled to be 85-90 ℃;
(3) preparing modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive powder: and (3) simultaneously pumping the water-phase raw material obtained in the step (1) and the oil-phase raw material obtained in the step (2) into a dynamic mixer for mixing, controlling the discharge temperature to be 115-130 ℃ after mixing, feeding the materials mixed by the dynamic mixer into a powder making tank, and performing vacuum drying under negative pressure to form modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive powder.
(4) Preparing a modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive: weighing 47.25-75.6 parts by weight of porous granular ammonium nitrate and 2.75-4.4 parts by weight of light diesel oil, adding into a mixing machine, and uniformly mixing; weighing 20-50 parts by weight of the modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive powder obtained in the step (3), adding into a mixing machine, and uniformly mixing; and finally, adding 2-8 parts by weight of inert substances into a mixing machine, and uniformly mixing to form the low-detonation-velocity modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive.
Preferably, the vacuum degree of vacuum drying in the step (3) is above-80 kpa.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. compared with the prior art, the low-detonation-velocity modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive is powder with certain free-running property formed by mixing water and oil under the condition of vacuum negative pressure, porous ammonium nitrate particles with large particle sizes are added as an oxidant to reduce the chemical reaction speed and control the detonation velocity, the used light diesel oil has good compatibility with ammonium nitrate, so that a mixed explosive filled explosive roll has detonator sensitivity and simultaneously adjusts oxygen balance, the inert substance is added as a reducing agent of a combustible agent and the ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive to effectively control the detonation velocity of the explosive, the whole explosive system can also have the physical sensitization effect, and all components interact with each other, so that the detonation velocity of the low-detonation-velocity modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive can be adjusted within 2145-2874 m/s, and the stacking density is 0.68-0.76 g/cm3And the use condition with special requirements on explosion speed is met.
2. The modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive powder has the advantages that the methylene dinaphthalene sodium sulfonate (a diffusant NNO) is added into the water phase raw material of the modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive powder to serve as an additive, the modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive powder has excellent diffusibility and protective colloid performance, is easy to dissolve in water with any hardness, the water phase can be uniformly mixed with the oil phase in the modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive powder, vacuumizing and puffing in the preparation process are facilitated, the obtained ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive is good in flowing property, and loading.
3. The low-detonation-velocity modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive disclosed by the invention is simple in preparation process, wide in raw material source, convenient for industrial production and suitable for a low-detonation-velocity use environment with special requirements on the detonation velocity of the explosive.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.
The invention provides a low-detonation-velocity modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive and a preparation method thereof, the obtained explosive has low detonation velocity, stable detonation, good free-running property and simple process, and the related explosive is mainly suitable for various environments with special use requirements on the detonation velocity, and concretely, the invention firstly provides the low-detonation-velocity modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0002861701330000031
in the raw materials of the invention, the modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive powder is a powder with certain fluidity formed by mixing a water phase raw material and an oil phase raw material under a vacuum negative pressure condition, specifically, the modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive powder is formed by mixing the water phase raw material and the oil phase raw material and then performing negative pressure vacuum drying, and in the embodiment of the invention, the modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive powder is preferably 20-30 parts, more preferably 20 parts.
In the embodiment of the invention, the water phase raw materials comprise 92.5-94% of ammonium nitrate, 0.15-0.5% of sodium nitrate, 0.02-0.15% of additives and water in percentage by weight, wherein the additives can be sodium methylenedinaphthalene sulfonate (a diffusant NNO), have excellent diffusivity and protective colloid performance and are easy to dissolve in water with any hardness, so that the water phase can be uniformly mixed with the oil phase, and the preparation process is convenient for vacuumizing and puffing.
The oil phase raw materials comprise a solid composite oil phase and a liquid composite oil phase, the solid composite oil phase and the liquid composite oil phase are mutually melted and mixed and then form powder with certain fluidity with a water phase under the vacuum negative pressure condition, and when the ammonium nitrate is mixed with the composite oil phase, the composite oil phase can be uniformly distributed on the surface of the ammonium nitrate, so that the mixing is more uniform, and the detonation performance of the explosive is improved. In the embodiment of the invention, the oil phase raw materials can be 40-60% of solid composite oil phase and 40-60% of liquid composite oil phase by weight percentage. The sources of all raw materials of the modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive powder are not particularly limited and can be obtained from the market.
The porous ammonium nitrate particles are used as the oxidizer of the ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive, the crushing is not needed, the content of ammonium nitrate is more than or equal to 99.5 percent, the free moisture is less than or equal to 0.3 percent, the sensitivity is reduced, the chemical reaction speed is low, the explosion speed is reduced, the surface is irregular, according to the explosion hot point theory, a hot point required by explosion is easy to form under the external action, the explosion sensitivity of the explosive is increased, and the explosive is mixed with oil phase materials such as light diesel oil and the like for charging, so that the explosive cartridge has the detonator sensitivity, and meanwhile, the light diesel oil is used as the reducing agent of the ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive, is safe to store, good in compatibility with ammonium nitrate, non-toxic, capable of adjusting the oxygen. The sources of the porous ammonium nitrate and the light diesel oil are not particularly limited and can be commercially available, and the porous ammonium nitrate is 47.25-75.6 parts by weight, preferably 66.15-75.6 parts by weight, and more preferably 75.6 parts by weight; 2.75-4.4 parts of light diesel oil, preferably 3.85-4.4 parts, and more preferably 4.4 parts.
The invention adds proper inert substance into the explosive, which is a safe and easily obtained combustible agent, can be used as a reducing agent of the ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive, can effectively control the detonation velocity of the explosive, and can adjust the stacking density and the explosion performance of the explosive simultaneously. The present invention is not particularly limited in kind and source of the inert material, and in some embodiments of the present invention, the inert material may be selected from 2 to 8 parts by weight of wood flour or rice bran. The water content of the wood powder is less than or equal to 8 percent, the fineness of the wood powder is more than 90 percent and passes through a 0.85mm aperture test sieve, and the fineness of the wood powder is 50 to 60 percent and passes through a 0.45mm aperture test sieve.
Compared with the traditional ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive, the modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive obtained by the formula of the invention has good free-running property, stable performance and detonator sensitivity, and meets the requirement of low detonation velocity. In the embodiment of the invention, the detonation velocity of the modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive can be adjusted between 2145 and 2874m/s, and the bulk density is 0.68 to 0.76g/cm3In the meantime.
In order to make the explosive easy to prepare and stable in performance, the invention also provides a preparation method of the low-detonation velocity modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive, which is simple in process and comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of water-phase raw material: dissolving 92.5-94 wt% of ammonium nitrate and 0.15-0.5 wt% of sodium nitrate in water, adding 0.02-0.15 wt% of additive, dissolving and mixing uniformly, and controlling the temperature at 118-125 ℃;
(2) preparing an oil phase raw material: after melting the solid composite oil phase with the weight percentage of 40-60%, adding the solid composite oil phase with the weight percentage of 40-60% into the liquid composite oil phase, and uniformly mixing, wherein the temperature is controlled to be 85-90 ℃;
(3) preparing modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive powder: and (3) simultaneously pumping the water-phase raw material obtained in the step (1) and the oil-phase raw material obtained in the step (2) into a dynamic mixer for mixing, controlling the discharge temperature to be 115-130 ℃ after mixing, feeding the materials mixed by the dynamic mixer into a powder making tank, and performing vacuum drying under negative pressure to form modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive powder.
(4) Preparing a modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive: weighing 47.25-75.6 parts by weight of porous granular ammonium nitrate and 2.75-4.4 parts by weight of light diesel oil, adding into a mixing machine, and uniformly mixing; weighing 20-50 parts by weight of the modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive powder obtained in the step (3), adding into a mixing machine, and uniformly mixing; and finally, adding 2-8 parts by weight of inert substances into a mixing machine, and uniformly mixing to form the low-detonation-velocity modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive.
The discharge temperature is controlled to be 115-130 ℃ after mixing in the preparation of the modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive powder, the temperature in the range is adaptive to the raw material proportion, so that the ammonium nitrate is uniformly expanded in the expansion process, the ammonium nitrate cannot be crystallized, good powder is formed, and the ammonium nitrate cannot be expanded into powder with free-flowing property when the ammonium nitrate is beyond the range.
In the preparation method of the present invention, the degree of vacuum of the vacuum drying in the step (3) is-80 kpa or more.
The low-detonation-velocity modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive disclosed by the invention is stable in performance, meets various use environments with special requirements on low detonation velocity, basically has no environmental pollution after being fried, is low in price and is easy to produce.
The present invention is described in detail in the above, and the following are examples of the present invention, wherein the oil phase raw materials are commercially available products in grams in the examples, and are from Shimen successful Polymer materials manufacturing Co.
Example 1 preparation of a Low detonation velocity modified ANFO
The water phase raw materials in percentage by weight: 93.0 percent of ammonium nitrate, 0.2 percent of sodium nitrate, 0.02 percent of dispersing agent NNO and water;
the oil phase comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 47.6 percent of solid composite oil phase and 52.4 percent of liquid composite oil phase;
ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive in parts by weight: 20 parts of modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive powder, 75.6 parts of porous ammonium nitrate, 2 parts of wood powder and 4.4 parts of light diesel oil;
the ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive is prepared according to the weight parts of the raw materials, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of water-phase raw material: dissolving ammonium nitrate and sodium nitrate in water, adding a diffusant NNO, dissolving and mixing uniformly, and controlling the temperature to be 118-125 ℃;
(2) preparing an oil phase raw material: after the solid composite oil phase is melted, adding the solid composite oil phase into the liquid composite oil phase, and uniformly mixing, wherein the temperature is controlled to be 85-90 ℃;
(3) preparing modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive powder: and (3) simultaneously pumping the water phase raw material obtained in the step (1) and the oil phase raw material obtained in the step (2) into a dynamic mixer for mixing, controlling the discharge temperature to be 115-130 ℃ after mixing, feeding the material mixed by the dynamic mixer into a powder preparation tank, and drying under negative pressure vacuum (the vacuum degree is more than-80 kpa) to form modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive powder.
(4) Preparing a modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive: weighing porous granular ammonium nitrate and light diesel oil, adding into a mixing machine, and uniformly mixing; weighing the modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive powder obtained in the step (3), adding into a mixing machine, and uniformly mixing; and finally adding wood powder into a mixing machine, and uniformly mixing to form the low-detonation-velocity modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive.
Example 2 preparation of a Low detonation velocity modified ANFO
The water phase raw materials in percentage by weight: 93.00 percent of ammonium nitrate, 0.15 percent of sodium nitrate, 0.15 percent of dispersing agent NNO and water;
the oil phase comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 50% of solid composite oil phase and 50% of liquid composite oil phase;
ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive in parts by weight: 30 parts of modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive powder, 66.15 parts of porous ammonium nitrate, 4 parts of rice bran and 3.85 parts of light diesel oil;
the preparation method is the same as that of example 1, except that the weight parts of the raw materials are the same as the mixture ratio of the embodiment.
Example 3 preparation of a Low detonation velocity modified ANFO
The water phase raw materials in percentage by weight: 92.50% of ammonium nitrate, 0.30% of sodium nitrate, 0.03% of dispersing agent NNO and water;
the oil phase comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 40% of solid composite oil phase and 60% of liquid composite oil phase;
ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive in parts by weight: 40 parts of modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive powder, 56.7 parts of porous ammonium nitrate, 5 parts of rice bran and 3.3 parts of light diesel oil;
the preparation method is the same as that of example 1, except that the weight parts of the raw materials are the same as the mixture ratio of the embodiment.
Example 4 preparation of a Low detonation velocity modified ANFO
The water phase raw materials in percentage by weight: 94.0 percent of ammonium nitrate, 0.5 percent of sodium nitrate, 0.1 percent of dispersing agent NNO and water;
the oil phase comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 60% of solid composite oil phase and 40% of liquid composite oil phase;
ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive in parts by weight: 50 parts of modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive powder, 47.25 parts of porous ammonium nitrate, 8 parts of rice bran and 2.75 parts of light diesel oil;
the preparation method is the same as that of example 1, except that the weight parts of the raw materials are the same as the mixture ratio of the embodiment.
Comparative example 1 preparation of ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive
The preparation process is identical to example 1, except that no wood flour is added.
Comparative example 2 preparation of ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive
The preparation method is the same as example 1, except that the diffusant NNO is not added.
Effect example 1 testing of explosive Properties
The explosives obtained in examples 1 to 4 and comparative examples 1 to 2 and by the conventional method were subjected to the performance test and the results are shown in table 1, wherein the conventional explosive was selected from patent document CN 106748596B.
TABLE 1 test of explosive Properties
Figure BDA0002861701330000071
Figure BDA0002861701330000081
In table 1, it can be seen from comparison between examples 1 to 4 and comparative example 1 that the addition of the inert substances such as wood flour and rice bran of the present invention acts as a reducing agent to effectively reduce the explosion velocity; as can be seen from comparison between examples 1-4 and comparative example 2, the water phase raw material of the modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive powder disclosed by the invention uses the dispersing agent NNO as an additive, so that the dispersing property is excellent, the water phase can be uniformly mixed with the oil phase, and the free-running property of the explosive body is improved; compared with the traditional explosive, the low-detonation-velocity modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive disclosed by the invention is low in detonation velocity, high in explosive property and density, has detonator sensitivity, stable detonation, simple in manufacturing process and wide in raw material source, can meet the requirements of the low-detonation-velocity explosive, is convenient for industrial production, and is suitable for a low-detonation-velocity use environment with special requirements on the detonation velocity of the explosive.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that the above preferred embodiment should not be considered as limiting the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the scope defined by the claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these modifications and adaptations should be considered within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A low-detonation-velocity modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Figure FDA0002861701320000011
2. the low detonation velocity modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive according to claim 1, characterized in that the raw materials comprise, in parts by weight:
Figure FDA0002861701320000012
3. the low detonation velocity modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive according to claim 2, characterized in that the low detonation velocity modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive powder, 75.6 parts of porous ammonium nitrate, 2 parts of inert substances and 4.4 parts of light diesel oil.
4. A low detonation velocity modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the inert substance is wood flour and/or rice bran.
5. The low detonation velocity modified anfo explosive according to any of claims 1-3, wherein the modified anfo explosive powder feedstock comprises a water phase feedstock and an oil phase feedstock.
6. The low detonation velocity modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive according to claim 5, characterized in that the components of the water phase raw material comprise, in weight percent: 92.5-94% of ammonium nitrate, 0.15-0.5% of sodium nitrate and 0.02-0.15% of additive.
7. The low detonation velocity modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive according to claim 5, characterized in that the components of the oil phase raw material comprise, in weight percent: 40-60% of solid composite oil phase and 40-60% of liquid composite oil phase.
8. The low detonation velocity modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive of claim 6, characterized in that the additive is sodium methylene bis naphthalene sulfonate.
9. A preparation method of a low-detonation-velocity modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation of water-phase raw material: dissolving 92.5-94 wt% of ammonium nitrate and 0.15-0.5 wt% of sodium nitrate in water, adding 0.02-0.15 wt% of additive, dissolving and mixing uniformly, and controlling the temperature at 118-125 ℃;
(2) preparing an oil phase raw material: after melting the solid composite oil phase with the weight percentage of 40-60%, adding the solid composite oil phase with the weight percentage of 40-60% into the liquid composite oil phase, and uniformly mixing, wherein the temperature is controlled to be 85-90 ℃;
(3) preparing modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive powder: and (3) simultaneously pumping the water-phase raw material obtained in the step (1) and the oil-phase raw material obtained in the step (2) into a dynamic mixer for mixing, controlling the discharge temperature to be 115-130 ℃ after mixing, feeding the materials mixed by the dynamic mixer into a powder making tank, and performing vacuum drying under negative pressure to form modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive powder.
(4) Preparing a modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive: weighing 47.25-75.6 parts by weight of porous granular ammonium nitrate and 2.75-4.4 parts by weight of light diesel oil, adding into a mixing machine, and uniformly mixing; weighing 20-50 parts by weight of the modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive powder obtained in the step (3), adding into a mixing machine, and uniformly mixing; and finally, adding 2-8 parts by weight of inert substances into a mixing machine, and uniformly mixing to form the low-detonation-velocity modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive.
10. The method for preparing a low detonation velocity modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive according to claim 9, characterized in that the vacuum degree of vacuum drying in the step (3) is more than-80 kpa.
CN202011568370.7A 2020-12-25 2020-12-25 Low-detonation-velocity modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive and preparation method thereof Pending CN112552133A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011568370.7A CN112552133A (en) 2020-12-25 2020-12-25 Low-detonation-velocity modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011568370.7A CN112552133A (en) 2020-12-25 2020-12-25 Low-detonation-velocity modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112552133A true CN112552133A (en) 2021-03-26

Family

ID=75033043

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011568370.7A Pending CN112552133A (en) 2020-12-25 2020-12-25 Low-detonation-velocity modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112552133A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114315491A (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-04-12 湖北东神天神实业有限公司 Method for preparing powdery ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive and product thereof
CN116425600A (en) * 2022-12-26 2023-07-14 神华准能资源综合开发有限公司 White mud-based inert filler composition, white mud-based inert filler, preparation method of white mud-based inert filler, ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive composition and ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1727314A (en) * 2004-07-29 2006-02-01 国营云南包装厂 High-energy powdery ammonium nitrate explosive with no sibium, and preparation method
CN101139236A (en) * 2007-08-10 2008-03-12 唐秋明 Modified ammonium nitrate fuel explosive negatively pressurized static continuous production method
CN101844956A (en) * 2010-05-27 2010-09-29 淮南舜泰化工有限责任公司 Low-detonation velocity anfo explosive and preparation method thereof
CN101967074A (en) * 2010-11-01 2011-02-09 新时代(济南)民爆科技产业有限公司 Heavy ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive
CN104496733A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-04-08 陕西红旗民爆集团股份有限公司 Low-detonation-velocity explosive with adjustable detonation velocity and brisance and preparation process thereof
CN104761419A (en) * 2015-04-07 2015-07-08 宏大矿业有限公司 Explosive compound ammonium nitrate fuel oil mixture and preparation method thereof
CN105820019A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-08-03 中煤科工集团淮北爆破技术研究院有限公司 Modified ammonium nitrate-fuel oil explosive
CN105859493A (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-08-17 河南久联神威民爆器材有限公司 Low-density rock expanded AN explosive and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1727314A (en) * 2004-07-29 2006-02-01 国营云南包装厂 High-energy powdery ammonium nitrate explosive with no sibium, and preparation method
CN101139236A (en) * 2007-08-10 2008-03-12 唐秋明 Modified ammonium nitrate fuel explosive negatively pressurized static continuous production method
CN101844956A (en) * 2010-05-27 2010-09-29 淮南舜泰化工有限责任公司 Low-detonation velocity anfo explosive and preparation method thereof
CN101967074A (en) * 2010-11-01 2011-02-09 新时代(济南)民爆科技产业有限公司 Heavy ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive
CN104496733A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-04-08 陕西红旗民爆集团股份有限公司 Low-detonation-velocity explosive with adjustable detonation velocity and brisance and preparation process thereof
CN104761419A (en) * 2015-04-07 2015-07-08 宏大矿业有限公司 Explosive compound ammonium nitrate fuel oil mixture and preparation method thereof
CN105820019A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-08-03 中煤科工集团淮北爆破技术研究院有限公司 Modified ammonium nitrate-fuel oil explosive
CN105859493A (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-08-17 河南久联神威民爆器材有限公司 Low-density rock expanded AN explosive and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘万荣: "现场混装铵油炸药中添加木粉的探讨", 《露天采矿技术》 *
张云鹏: "《爆破工程》", 31 August 2011, 冶金工业出版社 *
王欣: "《建筑材料》", 31 August 2015, 北京理工大学出版社 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114315491A (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-04-12 湖北东神天神实业有限公司 Method for preparing powdery ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive and product thereof
CN114315491B (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-09-09 湖北东神天神实业有限公司 Method for preparing powdery ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive and product thereof
CN116425600A (en) * 2022-12-26 2023-07-14 神华准能资源综合开发有限公司 White mud-based inert filler composition, white mud-based inert filler, preparation method of white mud-based inert filler, ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive composition and ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20150013858A1 (en) Preparation method of explosives with differrnt densities and explosives with different density
US5536897A (en) Beneficial use of energy-containing wastes
CN112552133A (en) Low-detonation-velocity modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive and preparation method thereof
US3190777A (en) Fluidizing agents for water-bearing explosive compositions
US4033264A (en) Explosive cartridge
CN114149295A (en) Coated molecular perovskite energetic material and preparation method thereof
US4008110A (en) Water gel explosives
CN114262249B (en) Composite explosive particles and preparation method thereof
ZA200608317B (en) Ammonium nitrate crystals, ammonium nitrate blasting agent and method of production
CN113880673A (en) High-performance emulsion explosive for coal mine
CN111138236B (en) 1,2, 4-triazole nitrate coated boron-magnesium composite metal powder fuel and preparation method thereof
US4637848A (en) High density gel explosive
US4221616A (en) Hydrophobic explosive composition and method of making
CN112110783B (en) Ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive with low detonation velocity and preparation method thereof
US3291659A (en) Ammonium nitrate disks
US3784421A (en) Slurry explosives cross-linked with a compound of tellurium vi
CN113416112A (en) Preparation method of high-temperature rapid chemical sensitization emulsion explosive with high storage stability
CS200185B2 (en) Explosive composition
CN102850150B (en) The powder porous ammonium nitrate explosive of ternary component and manufacture method thereof and using method
CN114014737B (en) Mixed dispersant for modified ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive and preparation method thereof
US4175990A (en) Water-gel explosive and a method of producing the same
CN108774096A (en) A kind of micro- pyrotechnic composition of colloid and its preparation process of hardly possible solvent flashing
CN108911933A (en) A kind of colloid gunpowder of high nitrogen type solvent flashing
US2973257A (en) Propellent powder
NO743593L (en)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20210326

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication