CN112552083A

CN112552083A - Processing method of fermented chicken manure organic fertilizer and fermentation device thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112552083A
Application number: CN202011571096.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴健; 孙孝辉
Original assignee: Yingshang Jianhui Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Organic Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Yingshang Jianhui Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Organic Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-27
Filing date: 2020-12-27
Publication date: 2021-03-26

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fermentation processing of chicken manure, in particular to a processing method of a fermented chicken manure organic fertilizer and a fermentation device thereof. According to the fermentation tank provided by the invention, the cleaning rotating plate, the attaching spring and the cleaning attaching plate are arranged, when the processed organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank body is discharged, the cleaning attaching plate attached to the bottom end of the fermentation tank body can clean the chicken manure at the bottom of the fermentation tank body in the rotating process, so that the cleanness of the interior of the fermentation tank body is kept, and the situation that the bacterial breeding can be caused in the residual chicken manure in the original fermentation tank body in the fermentation process of the fermentation tank body to cause that the organic fertilizer produced after the fermentation tank body cannot be used is avoided.

Description

Processing method of fermented chicken manure organic fertilizer and fermentation device thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fermentation processing of chicken manure, in particular to a processing method of a fermented chicken manure organic fertilizer and a fermentation device thereof.

Background

The manure is the highest nutritive value in all conventional livestock manure, because the chicken intestines are too short compared with cattle, sheep, goose and pig, and the food stays in the intestines for a short time, the nutrients of the chicken feed can be absorbed by about one third of the nutrients, most of the nutrients are discharged from the body through the rectum, and finally the chicken is 'treasure' after being pulled out. The chicken manure contains about 28 percent of crude protein, 13 percent of pure protein and 8 percent of total amino acid, and various amino acids are balanced, and in addition, the chicken manure also contains rich B vitamins and a plurality of trace elements. If the chicken manure is not fermented, a plurality of germs and worm eggs can be generated, hidden troubles can be brought to plants when the chicken manure is directly applied to soil, and the fermented chicken manure is a new high-efficiency pollution-free environment-friendly fertilizer product and is called as a green fertilizer. It is a brand-new member in the fertilizer family after simple chemical fertilizer, blended fertilizer, inorganic compound fertilizer, organic compound fertilizer and biological compound fertilizer. The microbial chicken manure integrates long-acting and quick-acting functions, contains nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, trace elements, organic matters, amino acids and the like, can improve soil, improve soil fertility, increase yield, improve quality, increase crop stress resistance and the like, is an ideal fertilizer for developing agriculture with three highs and one excellence, and is also an optimal fertilizer for producing organic foods, green foods and pollution-free agricultural products. Is the first choice of green food production bases and has good effects on various vegetables, cash crops, grain and oil crops, aquaculture and the like.

And current fermenting installation is at the in-process that uses because can't guarantee the inside clean and tidy nature of device, thereby make the device can have the bacterium of device inside to breed in a large number and carrying out the fermentation in-process, the fertilizer that leads to the device to ferment out is polluted, unable reuse, still need the staff to come to clean and disinfect the inside of device, thereby staff's work burden has been increased, also can cause the condition of wasting of resources to take place, consequently need design a processing method of fermentation chicken manure fertilizer and fermenting installation thereof and solve above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a processing method of a fermented chicken manure organic fertilizer and a fermentation device thereof, and solve the problems that the existing fermentation device provided in the background art cannot ensure the tidiness of the interior of the device in the using process, so that a large amount of bacteria in the device are bred in the device in the fermentation process, the organic fertilizer fermented by the device is polluted and cannot be reused, and workers are required to clean and disinfect the interior of the device, so that the workload of the workers is increased, and the resource waste is caused.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a processing fermenting installation of fermentation chicken manure fertilizer, includes the device main part, the device main part includes the fermentation cylinder jar body, the rotating electrical machines is installed on the top of the fermentation cylinder jar body, and the output of rotating electrical machines extends to the inside of the fermentation cylinder jar body, the metal dwang is installed to the rotating electrical machines output one side of the internal portion of fermentation cylinder jar, the surface of metal dwang cup joints installs the metal cover and connects the ring, the metal dwang surface mounting of metal cover ring bottom has stirring fan blade, the auxiliary rod is all installed to the both sides of metal dwang bottom, clean rotor plate is installed to the other end of auxiliary rod, the mechanism of breaing up is installed to rotating electrical machines one side on the.

Preferably, the both sides of metal sleeve connect the ring all install scrape limit cleaning plate, and scrape the one end of limit cleaning plate and laminate each other with the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder jar body, scrape one side that limit cleaning plate kept away from each other and all seted up the dead slot, the internally mounted of dead slot has the handing-over axle, and per two handing-over axle position a set of three groups altogether, two it runs through the pivot pole to install between the handing-over axle and runs through, the one side that runs through the pivot pole and keep away from each other all installs supplementary loose axle, and the supplementary loose axle of handing-over axle one end with scrape the limit cleaning plate and be connected, the handing-over axle is kept away from the supplementary loose axle one end of scraping limit cleaning plate one side and all installs the metal sliding block, and the other end of metal sliding block all installs clean scraper blade, and the metal sliding block extends to the inside of clean scraper blade.

Preferably, the mounting groove has been seted up to the bottom of clean rotor plate, the laminating spring is evenly installed to the inside of mounting groove, clean attaching plate is installed to the bottom of laminating spring.

Preferably, break up the mechanism and include chicken manure pan feeding mouth, chicken manure pan feeding mouth is installed to the rotating electrical machines one side on the fermentation cylinder jar body top, the internally mounted of chicken manure pan feeding mouth has the metal installation piece, the surface mounting of metal installation piece has the rotation support pole, and the quantity of rotation support pole is four, the metal movable block is all installed to one side that the metal installation piece was kept away from to the rotation support pole, the rotatory pole of breaking up is all installed at the upper and lower both ends of metal installation piece.

Preferably, the connecting block is installed to one side of metal movable block, the connecting block is kept away from one side of metal movable block and is installed the removal slider, the inside spout has all been seted up to one side that is close to the removal slider of the fermentation cylinder jar body, and removes the inside that the slider extends to the spout.

Preferably, the bottom of pole is broken up in the rotation is installed first cover spiale, the surface of metal dwang is cup jointed and is installed second cover spiale, second cover spiale and the surface of first cover spiale cup joint and install and cup joint the track.

The invention also provides a processing and fermenting method of the fermented chicken manure organic fertilizer, which comprises the following steps:

firstly, the chicken manure is poured into the fermentation tank body from a chicken manure feeding port during the fermentation processing of the chicken manure.

The second step, through starting rotating electrical machines to let the metal dwang of the internal portion of fermentation cylinder drive stirring fan blade and scrape limit cleaning plate and rotate, come to stir the chicken manure of the internal portion of fermentation cylinder, make and pour into the chicken manure of the internal portion of fermentation cylinder and can obtain abundant reaction.

And thirdly, pouring the chicken manure into the chicken manure feeding port, wherein the rotating metal rotating rod can drive the rotating scattering rod arranged in the chicken manure feeding port to rotate, so that the chicken manure possibly blocking the chicken manure feeding port is scattered, and the chicken manure can smoothly enter the fermentation tank body to be fermented.

And fourthly, the bottom end of the fermentation tank body is set to be inclined, so that the worker can conveniently discharge the processed organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank body from the discharge port on the fermentation tank body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through being provided with clean rotor plate, laminating spring and clean attaching plate, when fertilizer after having processed the internal portion of fermentation cylinder is discharged, then can be at rotatory in-process with the clean attaching plate of laminating each other of fermentation cylinder body bottom, come to clean attaching plate then can clear away the chicken manure of fermentation cylinder body bottom, thereby keep the clean and tidy of the internal portion of fermentation cylinder, with this avoid the fermentation cylinder body can take place bacterial growing in the remaining chicken manure in the original fermentation cylinder body of the in-process of fermentation, the fertilizer that leads to producing behind the fermentation cylinder body can't use.

2. Through being provided with and breaking up the mechanism, the pole is broken up in the rotation of installing in the chicken manure pan feeding mouth is carrying out rotatory in-process, can break up the chicken manure of staff to the income jar internal portion of fermentation cylinder to this avoids the chicken manure to block up the condition emergence that leads to the device to be unable to use in the chicken manure pan feeding mouth.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional elevation view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional front view of a clean rotating plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top sectional view of a chicken manure inlet structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure shown at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of the structure at C in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 100. a device main body; 110. a fermentation tank body; 111. a rotating electric machine; 112. a metal rotating rod; 113. a metal ferrule ring; 114. scraping edge cleaning plate; 115. a stirring fan blade; 116. an auxiliary lever; 117. cleaning the rotating plate; 118. mounting grooves; 119. fitting a spring; 120. cleaning the attaching plate; 121. an auxiliary movable shaft; 122. crossing the connecting shaft; 123. the rotating shaft rod penetrates through the rotating shaft rod; 124. an empty groove; 125. a metal sliding block; 126. a movable spring; 127. a cleaning blade; 200. a breaking mechanism; 210. a chicken manure feeding port; 211. a metal mounting block; 212. rotating the scattering rod; 213. rotating the support rod; 214. a metal movable block; 215. connecting blocks; 216. moving the slide block; 217. a chute; 218. a first sleeve spindle; 219. a second sleeve connecting shaft; 220. the crawler belt is sleeved.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention is shown:

a processing and fermenting device for fermenting chicken manure organic fertilizer comprises a device main body 100, wherein the device main body 100 comprises a fermentation tank body 110, a rotating motor 111 is installed at the top end of the fermentation tank body 110, the output end of the rotating motor 111 extends into the fermentation tank body 110, a metal rotating rod 112 is installed at one side of the output end of the rotating motor 111 inside the fermentation tank body 110, a metal sleeving ring 113 is sleeved and installed on the outer surface of the metal rotating rod 112, scraping edge cleaning plates 114 are installed at two sides of the metal sleeving ring 113, one end of each scraping edge cleaning plate 114 is attached to the inner wall of the fermentation tank body 110, a hollow groove 124 is formed in one side, away from each other, of each scraping edge cleaning plate 114, cross shafts 122 are installed inside the hollow groove 124, three groups of every two cross shafts 122 are arranged, a through rotating shaft rod 123 is installed between the two cross shafts 122 in a group, and an auxiliary movable shaft 121 is installed on one side, away, the auxiliary movable shaft 121 at one end of the connecting shaft 122 is connected to the scraping edge cleaning plate 114, one end of the auxiliary movable shaft 121 at one side of the connecting shaft 122 away from the scraping edge cleaning plate 114 is provided with a metal sliding block 125, the other end of the metal sliding block 125 is provided with a cleaning scraper 127, the metal sliding block 125 extends into the cleaning scraper 127, a moving spring 126 is arranged between the two metal sliding blocks 125, the outer surface of the metal rotating rod 112 at the bottom end of the metal sleeve connecting ring 113 is provided with a stirring fan blade 115, when the rotating motor 111 is started, the metal rotating rod 112 drives the scraping edge cleaning plate 114 to scatter chicken manure in the fermentation tank 110 so as to fully ferment the chicken manure, and the scraping edge cleaning plate 114 attached to the fermentation tank 110 can clean chicken manure on the inner wall of the fermentation tank 110, thereby preventing a large amount of chicken manure from being adhered to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 110, leading to a reduction in the yield of the final processed organic fertilizer in the final fermentor tank 110.

Further, both sides of the bottom end of the metal rotating rod 112 are provided with the auxiliary rod 116, the other end of the auxiliary rod 116 is provided with the cleaning rotating plate 117, the bottom end of the cleaning rotating plate 117 is provided with the installation groove 118, the inside of the installation groove 118 is uniformly provided with the attaching spring 119, the bottom end of the attaching spring 119 is provided with the cleaning attaching plate 120, one side of the rotating motor 111 at the top end of the fermentation tank body 110 is provided with the scattering mechanism 200, when the processed organic fertilizer inside the fermentation tank body 110 is discharged, the cleaning attaching plate 120 attached to the bottom end of the fermentation tank body 110 can clean the chicken manure at the bottom of the fermentation tank body 110 in the rotating process, so as to keep the inside of the fermentation tank body 110 clean and avoid bacterial breeding in the residual chicken manure in the original fermentation tank body 110 in the fermentation process of the fermentation tank body 110, resulting in the organic fertilizer produced after the fermenter vessel 110 being unusable.

Further, the scattering mechanism 200 comprises a chicken manure feeding port 210, the chicken manure feeding port 210 is installed on one side of a rotating motor 111 at the top end of the fermentation tank body 110, a metal installation block 211 is installed inside the chicken manure feeding port 210, rotating support rods 213 are installed on the outer surface of the metal installation block 211, the number of the rotating support rods 213 is four, a metal movable block 214 is installed on one side of each rotating support rod 213 away from the metal installation block 211, a connection block 215 is installed on one side of each metal movable block 214, a movable slider 216 is installed on one side of each connection block 215 away from the metal movable block 214, a sliding groove 217 is formed on one side of the interior of the fermentation tank body 110 close to the movable slider 216, the movable sliders 216 extend into the sliding grooves 217, the rotary scattering rods 212 are installed at the upper end and the lower end of the metal installation block 211, a first sleeve shaft 218 is installed at the bottom end of the rotary scattering rods 212, and a second, second cover spiale 219 and the surface of first set spiale 218 cup joint and install and cup joint track 220, and the pole 212 is broken up in the rotation of chicken manure pan feeding mouth 210 interior installation can break up the chicken manure that enters into the fermentation cylinder jar body 110 inside to the staff, avoids this chicken manure to block up in chicken manure pan feeding mouth 210 and leads to the condition emergence that the device can't use.

firstly, the chicken manure is poured into the fermentation tank body 110 from the chicken manure feeding port 210 during the fermentation processing of the chicken manure.

Secondly, the rotating motor 111 is started, so that the metal rotating rod 112 inside the fermentation tank body 110 drives the stirring blades 115 and the scraping cleaning plate 114 to rotate, the chicken manure inside the fermentation tank body 110 is stirred, and the chicken manure poured into the fermentation tank body 110 can be fully reacted.

Thirdly, in the process of pouring the chicken manure into the chicken manure feeding port 210, the rotating metal rotating rod 112 drives the rotating scattering rod 212 installed in the chicken manure feeding port 210 to rotate, so as to scatter the chicken manure which may block the chicken manure feeding port 210, and the chicken manure can smoothly enter the fermentation tank body 110 to be fermented.

And fourthly, the bottom end of the fermentation tank body 110 is set to be inclined, so that the worker can conveniently discharge the processed organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank body 110 from the discharge port on the fermentation tank body 110.

The working principle is as follows: when a worker performs fermentation processing of chicken manure, the worker pours the chicken manure into the fermentation tank body 110 from the chicken manure feeding port 210, and simultaneously the worker starts the rotating motor 111 to enable the metal rotating rod 112 inside the fermentation tank body 110 to drive the stirring fan blades 115 and the scraping edge cleaning plate 114 to rotate, so as to stir the chicken manure inside the fermentation tank body 110, so that the chicken manure poured into the fermentation tank body 110 by the worker can be fully reacted, the cleaning scraper 127 arranged in the scraping edge cleaning plate 114 is attached to the inner wall of the fermentation tank body 110 through the elastic action of the moving spring 126, so that the cleaning scraper 127 is driven by the scraping edge cleaning plate 114 to rotate, the chicken manure adhered to the inner wall of the fermentation tank body 110 is cleaned through the cleaning scraper 127, and the chicken manure adhered to the inner wall of the fermentation tank body 110 is prevented from being excessively fermented in the fermentation tank body 110 by the chicken manure adhered to avoid the excessively long fermentation tank body 110 And time, the condition that bacteria breed and pollute the processed organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank body 110 occurs.

Pour the chicken manure into the in-process to chicken manure pan feeding mouth 210 again at the staff, the rotatory pole 212 of breaing up of installing in the rotatory metal dwang 112 can drive chicken manure pan feeding mouth 210 is rotated, break up the chicken manure that probably blocks up chicken manure pan feeding mouth 210 department with this, make the chicken manure after this can be smooth get into the inside of the fermentation cylinder jar body 110 and ferment, the bottom of the fermentation cylinder jar body 110 sets up to the slope form simultaneously, thereby make things convenient for the interior fertilizer after having processed of the fermentation cylinder jar body 110 can be convenient discharge gate department on the fermentation cylinder jar body 110.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a processing fermenting installation of fermentation chicken manure fertilizer, includes device main part (100), its characterized in that: the device main part (100) includes the fermentation tank body (110), rotating electrical machines (111) are installed on the top of the fermentation tank body (110), and the output of rotating electrical machines (111) extends to the inside of the fermentation tank body (110), metal dwang (112) are installed to inside rotating electrical machines (111) output one side of the fermentation tank body (110), the surface of metal dwang (112) is cup jointed and is installed metal cover joint ring (113), the metal dwang (112) surface mounting in metal cover joint ring (113) bottom has stirring fan blade (115), auxiliary rod (116) are all installed to the both sides of metal dwang (112) bottom, clean rotor plate (117) are installed to the other end of auxiliary rod (116), rotating electrical machines (111) one side on the fermentation tank body (110) top is installed and is broken up mechanism (200).

2. The processing and fermenting device for fermenting the chicken manure organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the two sides of the metal sleeving ring (113) are provided with scraping edge cleaning plates (114), one ends of the scraping edge cleaning plates (114) are attached to the inner wall of the fermentation tank body (110), one sides of the scraping edge cleaning plates (114) far away from each other are provided with empty grooves (124), cross-connecting shafts (122) are arranged inside the empty grooves (124), every two cross-connecting shafts (122) are in a group of three groups, a through rotating shaft rod (123) penetrates through the two cross-connecting shafts (122), one sides of the through rotating shaft rods (123) far away from each other are provided with auxiliary movable shafts (121), the auxiliary movable shafts (121) at one ends of the cross-connecting shafts (122) are connected with the scraping edge cleaning plates (114), one ends of the cross-connecting shafts (122) far away from the scraping edge cleaning plates (114) are provided with metal sliding blocks (125), and the other ends of the metal sliding blocks (125) are provided with cleaning scraping plates (127), and the metal sliding blocks (125) extend to the inner part of the cleaning scraper (127), and a moving spring (126) is arranged between the two metal sliding blocks (125).

3. The processing and fermenting device for fermenting the chicken manure organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: mounting groove (118) have been seted up to the bottom of clean rotor plate (117), laminating spring (119) are evenly installed to the inside of mounting groove (118), clean attaching plate (120) are installed to the bottom of laminating spring (119).

4. The processing and fermenting device for fermenting the chicken manure organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: break up mechanism (200) and include chicken manure pan feeding mouth (210), chicken manure pan feeding mouth (210) are installed to rotating electrical machines (111) one side on the fermentation cylinder jar body (110) top, the internally mounted of chicken manure pan feeding mouth (210) has metal installation piece (211), the surface mounting of metal installation piece (211) has rotation support bar (213), and the quantity of rotation support bar (213) is four, metal movable block (214) are all installed to one side that metal installation piece (211) was kept away from in rotation support bar (213), the upper and lower both ends of metal installation piece (211) are all installed the rotation and are broken up pole (212).

5. The processing and fermenting device for fermenting the chicken manure organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein the processing and fermenting device comprises: connecting block (215) are installed to one side of metal movable block (214), moving slider (216) are installed to one side that metal movable block (214) were kept away from in connecting block (215), spout (217) have all been seted up to the inside one side that is close to moving slider (216) of fermentation cylinder body (110), and move slider (216) and extend to the inside of spout (217).

6. The processing and fermenting device for fermenting the chicken manure organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein the processing and fermenting device comprises: rotatory bottom of breaing up pole (212) is installed first set spiale (218), the surface of metal dwang (112) is cup jointed and is installed second set spiale (219), second set spiale (219) and the surface of first set spiale (218) are cup jointed and are installed and cup joint track (220).

7. The processing and fermentation method for fermenting the chicken manure organic fertilizer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that:

firstly, the chicken manure is poured into the fermentation tank body (110) from a chicken manure feeding port (210) during the fermentation processing of the chicken manure.

And secondly, starting the rotating motor (111) to drive the stirring fan blades (115) and the scraping edge cleaning plate (114) to rotate by the metal rotating rod (112) in the fermentation tank body (110), so as to stir the chicken manure in the fermentation tank body (110), and fully react the chicken manure poured into the fermentation tank body (110).

Thirdly, in the process of pouring the chicken manure into the chicken manure feeding port (210), the rotating metal rotating rod (112) can drive the rotating scattering rod (212) installed in the chicken manure feeding port (210) to rotate, so that the chicken manure possibly blocking the chicken manure feeding port (210) is scattered, and the subsequent chicken manure can smoothly enter the fermentation tank body (110) to be fermented.

Fourthly, the bottom end of the fermentation tank body (110) is arranged to be inclined, so that the working personnel can conveniently discharge the processed organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank body (110) from the discharge port of the fermentation tank body (110).