CN112551169B - Device applied to automatic back-blowing and emptying of blocked filter tip rod conveying pipeline - Google Patents
Device applied to automatic back-blowing and emptying of blocked filter tip rod conveying pipeline Download PDFInfo
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- CN112551169B CN112551169B CN202011627741.4A CN202011627741A CN112551169B CN 112551169 B CN112551169 B CN 112551169B CN 202011627741 A CN202011627741 A CN 202011627741A CN 112551169 B CN112551169 B CN 112551169B
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- joint
- pipeline
- transmitting end
- conveying pipeline
- filter rod
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G51/00—Conveying articles through pipes or tubes by fluid flow or pressure; Conveying articles over a flat surface, e.g. the base of a trough, by jets located in the surface
- B65G51/04—Conveying the articles in carriers having a cross-section approximating that of the pipe or tube; Tube mail systems
- B65G51/08—Controlling or conditioning the operating medium
- B65G51/16—Controlling or conditioning the operating medium varying, e.g. starting or stopping, gas pressure or flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G51/00—Conveying articles through pipes or tubes by fluid flow or pressure; Conveying articles over a flat surface, e.g. the base of a trough, by jets located in the surface
- B65G51/04—Conveying the articles in carriers having a cross-section approximating that of the pipe or tube; Tube mail systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G51/00—Conveying articles through pipes or tubes by fluid flow or pressure; Conveying articles over a flat surface, e.g. the base of a trough, by jets located in the surface
- B65G51/04—Conveying the articles in carriers having a cross-section approximating that of the pipe or tube; Tube mail systems
- B65G51/18—Adaptations of pipes or tubes; Pipe or tube joints
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device applied to automatic back-blowing and emptying of a filter rod conveying pipeline during blockage, which comprises a transmitting end, a conveying pipeline, a pulling mechanism and a rotating mechanism, wherein the pulling mechanism and the rotating mechanism are arranged between the transmitting end and the conveying pipeline; the device can automatically disconnect the pipeline and perform back flushing emptying when the filter rod conveying pipeline is blocked, greatly reduces the working strength and response speed of field operators, simultaneously eliminates the possibility of equipment halt caused by misoperation of the field operators, and can effectively improve the production efficiency of the equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of tobacco industry instruments, in particular to an automatic back-blowing and emptying device applied to a filter rod conveying pipeline. The automatic back-blowing and waste-removing device is provided with a pulling mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a blowing mechanism, and can automatically back-blow and remove waste from a pipeline blocked by a filter rod in the filter rod conveying process.
Background
The tobacco industry often uses pneumatic conveyor to carry the filter rod, and the filter rod passes through the transmitting terminal (filter rod transmitter) and via the pipeline transport to the receiving terminal (cigarette machine receiver), because the condition that the pipeline can avoid taking place to block up in the filter rod transportation process, this needs to carry out the blowback to the pipeline, empties the filter rod that blocks up with dredging pipe. Generally, in the tobacco industry, when a filter rod is blocked, a pipeline at a transmitting end is manually disconnected, a back-blowing air channel is manually opened by a receiving end, the filter rod blocked in the pipeline is emptied, and then the pipeline at the transmitting end is manually connected back.
Although the pipeline at the transmitting end is provided with the quick insertion pipe joint, the existing method needs operators at the receiving end and the transmitting end to perform matching operation, and the distance between the filter rod conveying receiving end and the transmitting end is very long, so that telephone communication between the operators is usually needed, the timely and rapid removal of faults is difficult to guarantee under the condition that the filter rod is blocked, and even equipment which normally works is possibly stopped because the operators break the wrong pipeline. This greatly affects the production efficiency of the equipment and also increases the labor intensity of the operator.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention discloses an automatic back-flushing emptying device applied to the blockage of a filter rod conveying pipeline, which can automatically disconnect the pipeline and carry out back-flushing emptying when the filter rod conveying pipeline is blocked, greatly reduce the working strength and response speed of field operators, simultaneously eliminate the possibility of equipment halt caused by misoperation of the field operators, and effectively improve the production efficiency of the equipment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a be applied to automatic blowback evacuation's of filter rod pipeline jam device, includes transmitting terminal, pipeline, pulling mechanism and slewing mechanism, its characterized in that is provided with pulling mechanism and slewing mechanism between transmitting terminal and pipeline, and pipeline is connected with the receiving terminal, realizes the dislocation between the pipeline that transmitting terminal and transport hung and the butt joint that resets through pulling mechanism and slewing mechanism, is provided with the joint in the butt joint department of pulling mechanism and slewing mechanism.
Preferably, an air blowing mechanism is arranged on the pulling mechanism or the rotating mechanism which is communicated with the emission end, and the filter rod in the pulling mechanism or the rotating mechanism is discharged through the air blowing mechanism.
Preferably, the blowing mechanism is a blowing pipe, a joint connected with the transmitting end is provided with the blowing pipe, the air outlet of the blowing pipe is inclined upwards, the blowing pipe is connected and communicated with the joint, the joint is communicated with the pipeline on the transmitting end, and the filter rod at the top of the transmitting end is blown away from the pipeline through the blowing mechanism.
Preferably, the pulling mechanism comprises a linear motion assembly and a first joint, wherein the first joint is fixed on a movable member of the linear motion assembly, and the first joint is fixed and communicated with the conveying pipeline/emission end.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating motion assembly and a second joint, the second joint is fixed on a rotating part of the rotating assembly, and the second joint is fixed and communicated with the transmitting end/conveying pipeline.
Preferably, the first joint and the second joint can realize quick disconnection and connection, and the pipeline can realize sealing when being connected.
Preferably, the pulling mechanism acts to pull the first joint away from the second joint by a distance greater than the length of the filter rod, preventing the rotating mechanism from becoming jammed by the filter rod during rotation and causing malfunction.
Preferably, the linear motion assembly can be moved by, but not limited to, a pneumatic cylinder or a motor screw mechanism.
Preferably, the rotary motion assembly can implement the swing motion by, but not limited to, a swing driver or a servo motor.
Preferably, a waste frame is disposed below the emitting end.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: 1. the device can automatically disconnect the pipeline and perform back flushing evacuation when the filter rod conveying pipeline is blocked, thereby greatly reducing the working strength and response speed of field operators, simultaneously eliminating the possibility of equipment shutdown caused by misoperation of the field operators, and effectively improving the production efficiency of the equipment; 2. after the rotating mechanism rotates for a certain angle, air can be blown to remove the filter rod, so that the phenomenon that the filter rod is blocked and mistakenly clamped when the mechanism is reset due to the fact that the filter rod is not removed is prevented; 3. after the filter rod in the conveying pipeline is completely emptied, the back blowing of the receiving end is stopped, the rotating mechanism is reset, the back pulling mechanism is reset, the two joints are reconnected, and the transmitting end restarts to recover the conveying of the filter rod.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a normal operating diagram of the apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a diagram of the first step of the apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a view of the position of the device according to the invention during the reverse blow discharge of a filter rod.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the apparatus and scrap box of the present invention.
The device comprises a conveying pipeline 1, a conveying pipeline 2, a first joint 3, a blowing mechanism 3.1, a blowing pipe 4, a pipeline 5, a rotating mechanism 5.1, a rotary motion assembly 6, a pulling mechanism 6.1, a linear motion assembly 7, a fixing plate 8, a second joint 9, a filter rod 10, a transmitting end 11, a receiving end 12 and a waste material frame.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be further elucidated with reference to the drawing.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a device for automatic back-blowing and emptying when a filter rod 9 conveying pipeline 1 is blocked comprises a transmitting end 10, a conveying pipeline 1, a pulling mechanism 6 and a rotating mechanism 5, wherein the pulling mechanism 6 and the rotating mechanism 5 are arranged between the transmitting end 10 and the conveying pipeline 1, the conveying pipeline 1 is connected with a receiving end 11, the transmitting end 10 is in dislocation and reset butt joint with a conveying hung pipeline 4 through the pulling mechanism 6 and the rotating mechanism 5, and a joint is arranged at the butt joint of the pulling mechanism 6 and the rotating mechanism 5; the pulling mechanism 6 or the rotating mechanism 5 which is mutually communicated with the transmitting end 10 is provided with the air blowing mechanism 3, the filter rods 9 in the pulling mechanism 6 or the rotating mechanism 5 are discharged through the air blowing mechanism 3, as shown in figure 1, the pipeline 4 on the transmitting end 10 is connected with the rotating mechanism 5, so that the rotation of the pipeline 4 on the transmitting end 10 is realized through the rotating mechanism 5, the pipeline 4 on the transmitting end 10 is staggered with the conveying pipeline 1, the conveying pipeline 1 is connected with the pulling mechanism 6, the pipeline 4 on the transmitting end 10 is pulled away from the conveying pipeline 1 through the pulling mechanism 6, so that the dislocation of the pipeline 4 on the transmitting end 10 and the conveying pipeline 1 is realized through the pulling mechanism 6 and the rotating mechanism 5, the transmitting end 10 is disconnected with the conveying pipeline 1, the filter rods 9 in the blocked conveying pipeline 1 are blown out downwards through the receiving end 11 in a back blowing manner, this enables evacuation of the conveying pipe 1; the rotating mechanism 5 is connected with an air blowing mechanism 3 which is mutually communicated with the pipeline 4 on the transmitting end 10, when in conveying, the filter rod 9 is remained at the top of the pipeline 4 connected with the transmitting end 10, and the filter rod 9 remained at the top of the pipeline 4 connected with the transmitting end 10 is pushed out by the air blowing mechanism 3, so that the rotating mechanism 5 and the pulling mechanism 6 can be prevented from being in failure due to the fact that the filter rod 9 blocks equipment when in resetting; meanwhile, the rotating mechanism 5 and the pulling mechanism 6 can be fixed on the conveying pipeline 1 and the transmitting end 10 in a reverse connection mode, namely the transmitting end 10 is connected with the pulling mechanism 6, the conveying pipeline 1 is connected with the rotating mechanism 5, thus the transmitting end 10 and the conveying pipeline 1 are staggered, the filter rods 9 blocked in the conveying pipeline 1 are blown through in a back blowing mode, the purpose of dredging the conveying pipeline 1 is achieved, meanwhile, the blowing mechanism 3 is connected with the pulling mechanism 6, the blowing mechanism 3 is communicated with the pipeline 4 on the transmitting end 10, and the filter rods 9 on the pipeline 4 on the transmitting end 10 are blown away through the blowing mechanism 3; the pulling mechanism 6 and the rotating mechanism 5 are fixed on the same fixed plate 7 through bolts.
The air blowing mechanism 3 is an air blowing pipe 3.1, the other end of the air blowing pipe 3.1 is communicated with a factory pneumatic system, the air blowing pipe 3.1 is fixed on a joint connected with the transmitting end 10, an air outlet of the air blowing pipe 3.1 is inclined upwards, upward air flow is formed in the joint on the transmitting end 10, therefore, a filter rod 9 plate in the joint on the transmitting end 10 is discharged, the air blowing pipe 3.1 is connected and communicated with the joint, the joint is communicated with the pipeline 4 on the transmitting end 10, and the filter rod 9 at the top of the transmitting end 10 is blown away from the pipeline 4 through the air blowing mechanism 3.
The pulling mechanism 6 comprises a linear motion component 6.1 and a first joint 2, wherein the first joint 2 is fixed on a moving part of the linear motion component 6.1, the first joint 2 is fixed and communicated with a conveying pipeline 1/a transmitting end 10, and the bottom of the conveying pipeline 1 is driven to lift up and down through the linear motion component 6.1; the linear motion assembly 6.1 can realize motion by adopting an air cylinder or a motor screw rod mechanism but not limited to the air cylinder or the motor screw rod mechanism; the rotating mechanism 5 comprises a rotating motion component 5.1 and a second joint 8, the second joint 8 is fixed on a rotating part of the rotating component, and the second joint 8 is fixed and communicated with the transmitting end 10/the conveying pipeline 1; the rotary motion component 5.1 can realize the swing motion by adopting a swing driver or a servo motor; therefore, the first joint 2 and the second joint 8 can be mutually away from/butted through the linear motion assembly 6.1, the first joint 2 and the second joint 8 are mutually away from/butted through the up-and-down lifting of the first joint 2, when the blockage needs to be dredged, the first joint 2 and the second joint 8 are separated, so that the filter rod 9 is poured out from the first joint 2 during back flushing, and after the dredging of the conveying pipeline 1 is finished, the first joint 2 is driven to descend through the linear motion mechanism, so that the first joint 2 is butted with the second joint 8; when carrying out the blowback, because the filter rod 9 is when supporting each other, just first joint 2 and second joint 8 separates from each other, still can't blow out the filter rod 9 in the pipeline 1 through the mode of blowback, rotate second joint 8 through slewing mechanism 5 at this time, first joint 2 and second joint 8 level dislocation like this, the filter rod 9 of the pipeline bottom does not support like this, can easily blow out filter rod 9 through the mode of blowback like this, can accomplish pipeline's mediation like this, dock pipeline 4 on pipeline and the transmitting terminal 10 with pipeline after the mediation finishes.
The first connector 2 and the second connector 8 can be quickly disconnected and connected, and the pipeline 4 can be sealed during connection (the first connector 1 and the second connector 8 are both in a circular sleeve shape, the bottom of the first connector 2 and the rubber ring of the second connector 8 are pressed through the rubber rings of the first connector and the second connector to realize sealing of the first connector 2 and the second connector 8, and when the first connector 2 and the second connector 8 are sealed, the filter stick can be conveniently conveyed through the conveying channel 1).
The pulling mechanism 6 acts to pull the first joint 2 and the second joint 8 apart, the distance is greater than the length of the filter rod 9, and the rotating mechanism 5 is prevented from being blocked by the filter rod 9 during rotation to cause failure, if the distance between the first joint 2 and the second joint 8 is smaller than the length of the filter rod 9, the rotating mechanism 5 can cause the filter rod 9 to block the first joint 2 and the second joint 8 to cause failure when rotating the second joint 8, and when the distance between the first joint 2 and the second joint 8 is greater than the length of the filter rod 9, the number of the filter rods 9 between the first joint 2 and the second joint 8 is two, so that a boundary line exists between the two filter rods 9 between the first joint 2 and the second joint 8, and the filter rods 9 can be prevented from blocking the first joint 2 and the second joint 8 when the rotating mechanism 5 rotates the second joint 8.
A waste material frame 12 is arranged below the transmitting end 10, and the filter rods 9 falling off by back blowing and the filter rods 9 falling off by the blowing mechanism 3 are received by the waste material frame 12.
Claims (8)
1. A device applied to automatic back-blowing emptying of blocked filter tip conveying pipelines comprises a transmitting end, a conveying pipeline, a pulling mechanism and a rotating mechanism, and is characterized in that the pulling mechanism and the rotating mechanism are arranged between the transmitting end and the conveying pipeline, the conveying pipeline is connected with a receiving end, dislocation and reset butt joint between the transmitting end and a conveying hung pipeline are realized through the pulling mechanism and the rotating mechanism, and a joint is arranged at the butt joint of the pulling mechanism and the rotating mechanism; the air blowing mechanism is arranged on the pulling mechanism or the rotating mechanism which is mutually communicated with the transmitting end, and the filter tip rod in the pulling mechanism or the rotating mechanism is discharged through the air blowing mechanism; the air blowing mechanism is an air blowing pipe, the joint connected with the transmitting end is provided with the air blowing pipe, the air outlet of the air blowing pipe is inclined upwards, the air blowing pipe is connected and communicated with the joint, the joint is communicated with the pipeline on the transmitting end, and the filter tip rod at the top of the transmitting end is blown away from the pipeline through the air blowing mechanism.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the pulling mechanism comprises a linear motion assembly and a first joint, wherein the first joint is fixed on the movable member of the linear motion assembly, and the first joint is fixed and communicated with the conveying pipe/transmitting end.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating assembly and a second joint, the second joint is fixed on a rotating member of the rotating assembly, and the second joint is fixed and communicated with the transmitting end/the conveying pipe.
4. The device for automatically back-blowing and emptying the blocked filter rod conveying pipeline according to claim 3, wherein the first joint and the second joint can be quickly disconnected and connected, and the pipeline can be sealed when the first joint and the second joint are connected.
5. The device for automatic back-blowing emptying of blocked filter rod conveying pipelines according to claim 4, wherein the pulling mechanism acts to pull the first joint and the second joint apart by a distance which is larger than the length of the filter rod, so that the rotating mechanism is prevented from being blocked by the filter rod during rotation to cause failure.
6. The device for automatically blowback and emptying the blocked filter rod conveying pipeline according to claim 5, wherein the linear motion assembly can be moved by using, but not limited to, an air cylinder or a motor screw mechanism.
7. The device for automatic back-blowing emptying of filter rod conveying pipeline blockage according to claim 6, wherein the rotary motion component can realize the swing motion by adopting a swing driver or a servo motor.
8. The device for the automatic back-blowing emptying of the blocked filter rod conveying pipeline according to claim 7 is characterized in that a waste material frame is arranged below the emission end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011627741.4A CN112551169B (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Device applied to automatic back-blowing and emptying of blocked filter tip rod conveying pipeline |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011627741.4A CN112551169B (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Device applied to automatic back-blowing and emptying of blocked filter tip rod conveying pipeline |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112551169A CN112551169A (en) | 2021-03-26 |
| CN112551169B true CN112551169B (en) | 2022-06-28 |
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| CN202011627741.4A Active CN112551169B (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Device applied to automatic back-blowing and emptying of blocked filter tip rod conveying pipeline |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113830564B (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2022-12-20 | 中山市君禾机电设备有限公司 | Powder output device and powder supply center comprising same |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3215608B2 (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 2001-10-09 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | Linear motor type capsule transfer device |
| CN106044234A (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2016-10-26 | 北京银融科技有限责任公司 | Trading system workstation, working method and method for putting article into trading system workstation or taking article out of trading system workstation |
| CN103183234B (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2016-05-04 | 广州市傲派自动化设备有限公司 | The quick treatment device that a kind of cigarette filter charge bar pipeline airvey system stops up |
| CN105173734B (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2017-06-16 | 常德金瑞机电科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic device for emptying filter stick in conveyance conduit |
| CN205534802U (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-08-31 | 郑州博讯电气技术有限公司 | Filter rod pipeline blowback system |
| CN109552885A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-04-02 | 苏州擎星骐骥科技有限公司 | Conduit pipe pneumatically transportation system blocks automatic remover |
| CN108408411B (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2024-07-16 | 常德精锐智能科技有限公司 | Automatic cleaning back-flushing device for blocking of cigarette filter tip rod |
| CN210390289U (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2020-04-24 | 浙江宇义包装有限公司 | Waste gas treatment device of joint cutter |
| CN211168938U (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2020-08-04 | 光大环保技术装备（常州）有限公司 | Pneumatic conveying pipeline |
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