CN112550467A

CN112550467A - Vehicle door and rubber wheel train

Info

Publication number: CN112550467A
Application number: CN202011398678.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄莉莉; 胡基贵; 张弛
Original assignee: CRRC Nanjing Puzhen Co Ltd
Current assignee: CRRC Nanjing Puzhen Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-04
Filing date: 2020-12-04
Publication date: 2021-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-04
Also published as: CN112550467B

Abstract

The embodiment provides a vehicle door and a rubber wheel train, wherein the vehicle door comprises two door stand columns, a door top beam, two first sealing pressing strips and two second sealing pressing strips; the two first sealing pressing strips are respectively arranged on the opposite side faces of the two door stand columns, a plurality of first pressing strip fixing holes are formed in the opposite side faces of the door stand columns, each first pressing strip fixing hole comprises a first pressing strip adjusting part and a first pressing strip fixing part which are connected with each other, the diameter of each first pressing strip adjusting part is larger than that of each first fastening part, and each first fastening part is tightly clamped and fixed in the corresponding first pressing strip fixing part; the second sealing pressing strip is arranged on the side face, facing the door upright post, of the door top beam, a plurality of second fixing holes are formed in the side face, facing the door upright post, of the door top beam, the second fixing holes comprise a second adjusting portion and a second fixing portion which are connected with each other, the diameter of the second adjusting portion is larger than that of the second fastening piece, and the second fastening piece is clamped and fixed in the second fixing portion. The vehicle door of the embodiment is beneficial to improving the installation efficiency of installing the sealing pressing strip by workers.

Description

Vehicle door and rubber wheel train

Technical Field

The application relates to a vehicle manufacturing technology, in particular to a vehicle door and rubber wheel train.

Background

With the development of urban traffic construction, articulated trains (such as traditional low-floor trams, traditional trolleybuses, urban BRT trains, etc.) are gradually put into use to relieve road traffic pressure. Articulated trains are wheeled trains consisting of two or more carriages connected together by hinge devices, which change their direction of travel guided by the hinge devices between the carriages.

On a train, a door is a main component of a train body, and since the door needs to be opened and closed frequently, the sealing property is particularly important. In the related technical scheme, the sealing pressing strips matched with the door upright post and the door top beam are arranged on the vehicle door, but the related technical scheme usually consumes time and labor and has low production efficiency when the sealing pressing strips are installed.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the application provides a vehicle door and rubber wheel train, which is mainly used for solving the problem of low installation efficiency of a sealing pressing strip in the related technology.

According to a first aspect of embodiments of the present application, there is provided a vehicle door comprising two door pillars, a door header, two first sealing beads and a second sealing bead; the two door upright columns are oppositely arranged; two ends of the door top beam are respectively connected with the first ends of the two door upright columns; the two first sealing pressing strips are respectively arranged on the opposite side surfaces of the two door stand columns, a plurality of first pressing strip fixing holes are formed in the opposite side surfaces of the door stand columns, a plurality of first pressing strip through holes matched with the first pressing strip fixing holes are formed in the first sealing pressing strips, and a first fastener penetrates through the first pressing strip fixing holes and the first pressing strip through holes to fixedly connect the first sealing pressing strips with the door stand columns; the first pressing strip fixing hole comprises a first pressing strip adjusting part and a first pressing strip fixing part which are connected with each other, the diameter of the first pressing strip adjusting part is larger than that of the first fastening part, and the first fastening part is tightly fixed in the first pressing strip fixing part; the second sealing pressing strip is arranged on the side surface, facing the door upright post, of the door top beam, a plurality of second fixing holes are formed in the side surface, facing the door upright post, of the door top beam, a plurality of second through holes matched with the second fixing holes are formed in the second sealing pressing strip, and a second fastener penetrates through the second fixing holes and the second through holes to fixedly connect the second sealing pressing strip with the door top beam; the second fixing hole comprises a second adjusting part and a second fixing part which are connected with each other, the diameter of the second adjusting part is larger than that of the second fastening piece, and the second fastening piece is clamped and fixed in the second fixing part.

According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided a rubber-tyred train comprising a first train body and a second train body that are oppositely disposed; the first vehicle body and/or the second vehicle body are provided with the vehicle doors, and the first vehicle body and the second vehicle body are connected through a trailer bogie.

According to the vehicle door and rubber wheel train provided by the embodiment of the application, the second sealing pressing strip can be fixed on the door top beam after the installation position is adjusted in the second pressing strip adjusting part; the first sealing pressing strip can be fixed on the door upright post after the relative positions of the door upright post and the second sealing pressing strip are adjusted in the first pressing strip adjusting part; the installation mode is convenient for field workers to operate, saves time and can improve production efficiency.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic structural view of a vehicle body provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;

shown in fig. 2 is a front view of fig. 1;

FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic view of a high floor area of a vehicle body according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a vehicle bottom high longitudinal beam provided by an embodiment of the application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of the first high side rail beam body of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a first mounting hanger and a first high longitudinal beam body according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of a portion of a vehicle body according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration of a first vehicle body drawbar seat provided in an embodiment of the present application at a first viewing angle;

FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration of a first vehicle body drawbar seat in a second perspective provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 10 illustrates an exploded view of a first vehicle body drawbar seat provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 11 illustrates a schematic view of a second vehicle body drawbar seat in accordance with an embodiment of the present application at a first perspective;

FIG. 12 illustrates a schematic view of a second body drawbar seat in a second perspective view according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 13 illustrates an exploded view of a second vehicle body drawbar seat provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 14 is a simplified illustration of a connection configuration of a transition beam provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 15 illustrates a simplified structural diagram of a transition beam provided by an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 16 is a side view of a connecting structure of a transition beam, a high underbody longitudinal beam and a low underbody transverse beam provided by an embodiment of the application;

FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of an air supply system according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 18 is a schematic view of an air supply duct according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 19 illustrates a cross-sectional view of an air supply duct provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating a specific location of a water collection tray on a vehicle body according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 22 is a schematic illustration of a portion of a vehicle body according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure (illustrating the orientation of the water conduit);

shown in fig. 23 is an enlarged partial view of fig. 22;

FIG. 24 is a schematic illustration of a vehicle door according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 25 is a simplified structural diagram of a door stud provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 26 is a partial schematic structural view of a door stud according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 27 is a schematic illustration of a reinforcement panel provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;

shown in fig. 28 is a cross-sectional view a-a of fig. 24;

FIG. 29 is an enlarged partial view of portion A of FIG. 28;

shown in FIG. 30 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 24;

FIG. 31 is a schematic view of a vehicle door seal according to an embodiment of the present application;

shown in FIG. 32 is a cross-sectional C-C view of FIG. 31;

shown in FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional D-D view of FIG. 31;

shown in FIG. 34 is a cross-sectional view E-E of FIG. 31;

fig. 35 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle door emergency unlocking device according to an embodiment of the present application;

shown in fig. 36 is a cross-sectional view F-F of fig. 35;

fig. 37 is a simplified diagram illustrating an installation structure of an unlocking device holder according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 38 is a simplified structural illustration of a cab end wall according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 39 is a simplified structural diagram of a wall assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 40 is a schematic illustration of a trailer truck according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 41 is a schematic top view of a trailer truck according to an embodiment of the present application (with the first and second steering drives omitted);

FIG. 42 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a first vehicle body and a second vehicle body according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 43 is an exploded view of FIG. 42;

fig. 44 is a sectional view illustrating a coupling structure of a slewing bearing with a first frame and a second frame according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 45 is a sectional view illustrating a coupling structure of a slewing bearing with first and second frame bodies according to another embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 46 is a simplified structural illustration of a pivoting support deck in a first position as provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 47 is a simplified structural illustration of a pivoting support deck in a second position as provided by an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 48 is a schematic view of the first and second racks in the first state according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 49 is a schematic structural diagram of the first frame and the second frame in the second state according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Reference numerals:

111-roof rail; 1112-vehicle bottom low beam; 1114-vehicle bottom high beam;

112-roof rail;

114-vehicle bottom high longitudinal beam; 1141-a first high stringer beam body; 1142-a second high stringer beam body; 1143-a first stringer recess; 1144-first stringer horizontal mount; 1145-a second stringer recess; 1146-second stringer horizontal mount; 1147-a first mounting hanger;

1151-vehicle end outboard cross member; 11511-a first mounting plate; 11512-a first side panel; 11513-a first baffle; 11514-a first clamping plate; 11515-a first guard plate; 11516-seat mounting interface;

1152-vehicle end inboard cross member; 11521-a second mounting plate; 11522-a second side panel; 11523-a second baffle; 11524-a second guard plate;

1153-a first body drawbar seat; 11531-a first body; 11532-a first connection;

1154-a second body drawbar seat; 11541-a second body; 11542-a second connection;

116-bolster;

121-high floor area; 122-low floor area; 123-a transition beam; 1231-transition beam upper cover plate; 12311-upper deck horizontal load bearing section; 12312-upper deck inclined section; 12313-upper cover plate horizontal connecting section; 1232-a transition beam riser; 1233-transition beam lower cover plate; 12331-lower deck horizontal load bearing section; 12332-lower deck tilt section; 12333-first lower decking bend; 12334-a second lower cover plate bending section;

141-middle ceiling;

142-an air supply duct; 1421 — air supply cavity; 1422-hydrostatic chamber; 14221 — air outlets; 1423 — duct spacer; 14231-blow hole;

143-air conditioning; 1431-drainage hole;

1441-water collection tray; 14411 — water guide hole; 1442-aqueduct.

151-door uprights; 1511-first plate; 1512-a second plate; 1513-third plate; 1514-a reinforcing plate; 15141-stiffener through holes; 1515-first batten fixing hole; 15151-first bead adjusting part; 15152-first bead fixing part;

152-door top beam; 1521-second batten fixing hole;

153-a first sealing bead; 1531 — a first seal; 1532 — a first connection;

154-second sealing bead; 1541-a second seal; 1542-a second linker; 15421-connecting the battens;

155-emergency unlocking means;

156-unlocking device mount; 1561-a first fixed surface; 1562-a second fixed surface; 1563-adjusting shim;

17-cab headwall; 171-sidewall columns; 172-partition wall columns; 1721-partition wall column body; 1722-partition wall upright post connecting section; 173-partition wall beam; 174-partition connecting column;

4-a trailer bogie;

41-a first frame body; 411-a first frame hinge; 412-a first frame connecting part; 413-a first cushion mount arm;

42-a first axle; 4201-a first trailer wheel;

43-a second frame; 431-a second frame hinge, 432-a second frame connection; 433 — a second cushion mount arm;

44-a second axle; 441-a first axle drawbar seat; 442-a second axle drawbar seat; 4401-a second trailer wheel;

45-a slewing bearing device; 451-slewing bearings; 4511 — first swivel; 4512 — second swivel; 452-a pivoting support deck; 4521-run through passage limit boss; 4522-removing the threaded hole; 4523-spring pin mounting holes; 4524-cover plate fastener mounting holes; 453-waterproof pad; 454-a resilient pin; 455-sealing the plug; 456-cover plate fastener.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more apparent, the following further detailed description of the exemplary embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings makes it clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and are not exhaustive of all embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

Example one

FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic structural view of a vehicle body provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application; shown in fig. 2 is a front view of fig. 1; please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2.

The present embodiment provides a vehicle body (it should be noted that the vehicle body of the present embodiment may be a motor car body, or may be an intermediate vehicle body, and for convenience of description, the present embodiment takes a motor car body as an example for description), which includes an underframe and a roof that are oppositely disposed, and a vehicle body side wall and a vehicle body end wall that connect the underframe and the roof, where the underframe includes a low floor area 122 and a high and low floor area 121, the high floor area 121 is usually a cab of a train, and the low floor area 122 is usually a passenger area of the train.

The vehicle body further comprises a roof side rail 112 and a fixed cross beam which are positioned at the top of the vehicle body, the top of the vehicle body is provided with two roof side rails 112 arranged along the length direction, and the two roof side rails 112 are parallel and oppositely arranged; the roof top is further provided with a plurality of roof cross beams 111 arranged along the width direction, the roof cross beams 111 are arranged between the two roof side rails 112 at intervals, and two ends of the roof side rails 112 are respectively and fixedly connected between the two roof side rails 112.

Further, the bottom of the vehicle body that is located the high floor region is provided with vehicle bottom high crossbeam 1114 and vehicle bottom high longeron, and the vehicle bottom high longeron is arranged in the bottom of the vehicle both sides along the length direction of automobile body, and the extending direction of the high longeron in vehicle bottom is parallel with the length direction of automobile body, and the extending direction of the high crossbeam in vehicle bottom 1114 is parallel with the width direction of automobile body, and the both ends of the high crossbeam in vehicle bottom 1114 are connected to the high longeron in vehicle bottom respectively. The high underbody rail and the roof rail 112 are provided with a plurality of long vehicle body pillars which can connect the roof rail 112 and the high underbody rail together, thereby forming a frame structure of the vehicle body.

FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic view of a high floor area of a vehicle body according to an embodiment of the present application; please refer to fig. 3. In this embodiment, the high floor area 121 is provided with two opposite vehicle bottom longitudinal beams 114, the two vehicle bottom longitudinal beams 114 can be symmetrically arranged in the high floor area 121 of the vehicle body, and the extending direction of the vehicle bottom longitudinal beams 114 is consistent with the length direction of the vehicle body. One end of the high underbody longitudinal beam 114 is connected with the front end wall positioned in the high floor area 121, and the other end of the high underbody longitudinal beam 114 is connected with the low underbody transverse beam positioned in the low floor area 122.

Be provided with a plurality of vehicle bottom high crossbeam 1114 between two vehicle bottom high longerons 114, a plurality of vehicle bottom high crossbeam 1114 intervals set up between two vehicle bottom high longerons 114 to the both ends of every vehicle bottom high crossbeam 1114 respectively with two vehicle bottom high longeron 114 fixed connection, with the structural strength of reinforcing automobile body.

Further, in order to reduce the overall height of the high-floor area 121, a concave part is arranged in the middle of the high-underbody longitudinal beam 114, and the concave part is positioned on one side of the high-underbody longitudinal beam 114 facing the vehicle body frame, or the concave part is positioned on one side of the high-underbody longitudinal beam 114 facing the motor train bogie; in the embodiment, the middle part of the high longitudinal beam 114 at the bottom of the vehicle is provided with the concave part to form a space for avoiding the motor car bogie, so that the motor car bogie is accommodated in the space for avoiding, thereby achieving the effect of reducing the height of the high floor area, reducing the height difference between the high floor area and the low floor area, and improving the comfort of passengers.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a vehicle bottom high longitudinal beam provided by an embodiment of the application; please refer to fig. 4. On the basis of the above embodiments, the underbody high longitudinal beam 114 provided in this embodiment may be a split structure, the underbody high longitudinal beam 114 includes a first high longitudinal beam body 1141 and a second high longitudinal beam body 1142, and the first high longitudinal beam body 1141 and the second high longitudinal beam body 1142 may be connected together; the recessed portions include a first longitudinal beam recessed portion 1143 and a second longitudinal beam recessed portion 1145, the first longitudinal beam recessed portion 1143 is formed on the first tall longitudinal beam body 1141, the second longitudinal beam recessed portion 1145 is formed on the second tall longitudinal beam body 1142, and the first longitudinal beam recessed portion 1143 and the second longitudinal beam recessed portion 1145 are connected.

Specifically, first high longitudinal beam body 1141 includes a first longitudinal beam horizontal mounting portion 1144 and a first longitudinal beam recessed portion 1143, first longitudinal beam recessed portion 1143 is located at one end of first longitudinal beam horizontal mounting portion 1144, and a thickness of first longitudinal beam horizontal mounting portion 1144 is greater than a thickness of first longitudinal beam recessed portion 1143; that is, one end of first high longitudinal beam body 1141 is recessed to form first longitudinal beam recessed portion 1143; similarly, second stringer beam body 1142 includes second stringer horizontal mounting portion 1146 and second stringer recessed portion 1145, second stringer recessed portion 1145 is located at one end of second stringer horizontal mounting portion 1146, and thickness of second stringer horizontal mounting portion 1146 is greater than thickness of second stringer recessed portion 1145; that is, one end of second high side rail body 1142 is recessed to form second side rail recessed portion 1145.

The first rail recess 1143 and the second rail recess 1145 are disposed adjacent to each other and connected together such that the recess is located in the middle portion of the entire underbody high rail 114 to form a space for avoiding the bogie, which may be an arcuate space for avoiding the bogie. By the arrangement, the motor car bogie can be ensured to have enough vertical space for arranging the primary and secondary vibration dampers, so that the effect of reducing the height of a high floor area is achieved.

Further, in order to enhance the connection strength between the first high-longitudinal beam body 1141 and the second high-longitudinal beam body 1142, the vehicle body provided by the embodiment further includes a bolster 116, and the bolster 116 is disposed in the avoidance space. Specifically, a bolster 116 is disposed at a joint of the first high-side girder body 1141 and the second high-side girder body 1142, the bolster 116 is disposed below the car bottom high-side girder 114, the bolster 116 is disposed perpendicular to the car bottom high-side girder 114, two ends of the bolster 116 are respectively connected to the two car bottom high-side girders 114, and this embodiment takes one end of the bolster 116 as an example for description.

One end of the first longitudinal beam recessed portion 1143 of the first high longitudinal beam body 1141 is lapped and fixed on the bolster 116, and one end of the second longitudinal beam recessed portion 1145 of the second high longitudinal beam body 1142 is lapped and fixed on the bolster 116, so that the first high longitudinal beam body 1141 and the second high longitudinal beam body 1142 are jointly fixed on the bolster 116, and the structural strength of the underbody high longitudinal beam 114 is improved.

FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of the first high side rail beam body of FIG. 4; please continue to refer to fig. 4 and 5. On the basis of the above embodiments, the first high longitudinal beam body 1141 and the second high longitudinal beam body 1142 provided by this embodiment may have a cavity structure surrounded by a plurality of profiles; alternatively, the underbody high longitudinal beam 114 can be made of a section bar with a cavity; and under the condition of ensuring the structural strength of the vehicle bottom high longitudinal beam 114, each profile of the vehicle bottom high longitudinal beam 114 is provided with a lightening hole. For example, a rectangular elongated hole may be formed in the bottom surface or the top surface of the high-bottom longitudinal beam 114, and a rectangular hole or a triangular hole may be formed in both side surfaces of the high-bottom longitudinal beam 114, and the triangular hole may be located at the transition connection between the recessed portion and the horizontal mounting portion of the high-bottom longitudinal beam 114. The lightening holes are formed in the beam body of the high-vehicle-bottom longitudinal beam 114, the whole vehicle body is lightened, and the lightening holes can provide a through channel for wiring in the later stage of a vehicle and facilitate wiring.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a first mounting hanger and a first high longitudinal beam body according to an embodiment of the present application; please continue to refer to fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 6. In order to facilitate the installation of the high-bottom longitudinal beam 114 and equipment below the high-bottom longitudinal beam, two ends of the high-bottom longitudinal beam 114 are respectively provided with an installation hanging seat, and the installation hanging seats are positioned on one side of the high-bottom longitudinal beam 114, which faces the bogie. Specifically, a first mounting hanging seat 1147 is arranged at one end of the first high longitudinal beam body 1141 away from the first longitudinal beam recessed portion 1143, and the first mounting hanging seat 1147 is located at one side of the first high longitudinal beam body 1141 facing the motor train bogie; a second mounting hanger (not shown) is disposed at an end of the second high-side beam body 1142 away from the second side beam recess 1145, and is located at a side of the second high-side beam body 1142 facing the bogie. First installation hanger 1147 and second installation hanger's structure is the same, all includes the body that colludes that a plurality of intervals set up, colludes the body and is used for the equipment of carry below the automobile body.

In this embodiment, the body end wall is adapted to be coupled to a trailer towing attachment on a trailer truck to transmit tractive or braking forces between the trailer truck and the railcar body and to accommodate each directional relative movement between two adjacent bodies.

FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of a portion of a motor vehicle body according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration of a first vehicle body drawbar seat provided in an embodiment of the present application at a first viewing angle; FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration of a first vehicle body drawbar seat in a second perspective provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 10 illustrates an exploded view of a first vehicle body drawbar seat provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 11 illustrates a schematic view of a second vehicle body drawbar seat in accordance with an embodiment of the present application at a first perspective; FIG. 12 illustrates a schematic view of a second body drawbar seat in a second perspective view according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 13 illustrates an exploded view of a second vehicle body drawbar seat provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application; please refer to fig. 7-13.

The vehicle body headwall of this embodiment includes: two vehicle-end outer side cross members 1151 and a vehicle-end inner side cross member 1152, the vehicle-end inner side cross member 1152 is located between the two vehicle-end outer side cross members 1151 in the vehicle-body width direction. Each of the outboard vehicle end cross members 1151 has a first vehicle body drawbar seat 1153 disposed thereon and the inboard vehicle end cross member 1152 has two second vehicle body drawbar seats 1154 disposed thereon.

The first body drawbar seat 1153 is perpendicular to the plane of the body end wall. The first body drawbar seat 1153 may be vertically connected to one end of the first traction unit 461, and the two first traction units 461 are parallel to each other and aligned with the length direction of the vehicle body.

The two second body drawbar seat 1154 are located between the two first body drawbar seats 1153, the second body drawbar seat 1154 being angled away from its adjacent first body drawbar seat 1153. The two second body drawbar seat 1154 are angled with respect to each other such that the second drawbar assembly 462 associated therewith is also angled, the two second drawbar assemblies 462 being generally "splayed" when connected.

With the above arrangement, the headwall can be simultaneously connected with the two first traction assemblies 461 and the two second traction assemblies 462 to jointly transmit the traction force and the braking force between the trailer bogie 4 and the vehicle body, so that the load on each traction assembly is reduced, and the traction force and the braking force are equally distributed to the whole vehicle headwall, thereby avoiding the stress concentration.

Meanwhile, the embodiment can keep the heights of the two first body drawbar seat 1153 and the wheel center height consistent during design, so as to reduce the loss in traction force and braking force transmission and reduce the wheel load shedding rate; the two second vehicle body drawbar seat 1154 can ensure smooth transmission of traction force and braking force when the vehicle passes through a small curve, thereby improving transmission efficiency.

Specifically, referring to fig. 8 to 10, the first vehicle body drawbar seat 1153 of the present embodiment includes a first main body 11531 and two first connection portions 11532, the two first connection portions 11532 are respectively disposed at two ends of the first main body 11531, and a first connection hole is disposed at a side of the first connection portion 11532 away from the first main body 11531, and the first connection hole is configured to be connected to a first drawbar node 4612 on the first drawbar element 461. Alternatively, the first connection hole may be a threaded hole, a corresponding connection through hole is provided on the first traction rod node 4612, and a fastener is fixed in the threaded hole after passing through the through hole, so as to fixedly connect the two.

Referring to fig. 11-13, the second body drawbar seat 1154 includes a second main body 11541 and two second connecting portions 11542, the two second connecting portions 11542 are respectively disposed at two ends of the second main body 11541, and a second connecting hole is disposed at a side of the second connecting portion 11542 away from the second main body 11541, and is configured to be connected to a second drawbar node 4622 of the second drawbar assembly 462. Alternatively, the second connection hole may be a threaded hole, a corresponding connection through hole is provided on the second traction rod node 4622, and a fastener is fixed in the threaded hole after passing through the through hole, so as to fixedly connect the two.

Further, with continued reference to fig. 8-10, the vehicle-end outboard cross member 1151 of the present embodiment further includes a first mounting beam, two first fenders 11513, and two first clamp plates 11514.

The first mounting beam comprises a first mounting plate 11511 and a first side plate 11512 vertically arranged at two ends of the first mounting plate 11511, the first mounting plate 11511 and the first side plate 11512 jointly enclose a first mounting cavity for mounting a first vehicle body traction rod seat, a first mounting beam through hole for the first vehicle body traction rod seat to pass through is formed in the first mounting plate 11511, and the first vehicle body traction rod seat passes through the first mounting beam through hole and then is fixed on the first mounting beam.

The first baffle 11513 is disposed opposite to the first mounting plate 11511 to shield a portion of the first mounting cavity, the first baffle 11513 is fixedly connected to an end of the first side plate 11512 away from the first mounting plate 11511, and the two first baffles 11513 abut against a first side and a second side of the first vehicle body drawbar seat, respectively.

The two first clamping plates 11514 are respectively located at the upper and lower sides of the first vehicle body drawbar seat and abut against the first vehicle body drawbar seat, and the first clamping plate 11514 is fixedly connected with one end of the first side plate 11512 departing from the first mounting plate 11511.

The present embodiment passes the first body drawbar seat 151 through the first mounting beam through hole such that the end thereof having the first connection hole faces the trailer bogie 4 to be connected with the corresponding first drawbar assembly 461. The first body drawbar seat is fixed in the first mounting cavity by the cooperation of the two first clamping plates 11514 and the two first stop plates 11513.

Further, the vehicle-end outer cross member 1151 of the present embodiment further includes two first shielding plates 11515, the two first shielding plates 11515 are respectively disposed on the first side and the second side of the first vehicle body drawbar seat, and both ends of the first shielding plate 11515 are respectively connected to the first mounting plate 11511 and the first baffle 11513. The two first fender panels 11515 may provide protection to the first body drawbar seat 1153 on the first and second sides of the first body drawbar seat, thereby increasing its useful life.

In addition, the present embodiment has a plurality of seat mounting interfaces 11516 on the first side plate 11512 and the seat mounting interface 11516 is configured to couple to corresponding structure on the seat to secure the seat to the vehicle body end wall.

Further, with continued reference to fig. 11-13, the vehicle-end inboard cross member 1152 of the present embodiment further includes a second mounting beam and a second baffle 11523.

The second mounting beam comprises a second mounting plate 11521 and a second side plate 11522 vertically disposed at two ends of the second mounting plate 11521, the second mounting plate 11521 and the second side plate 11522 together define a second mounting cavity for mounting the second vehicle body drawbar seat, and a second mounting beam through hole for passing the second vehicle body drawbar seat is disposed on the second mounting plate 11521.

The second baffle 11523 and the second mounting plate 11521 are arranged oppositely to shield part of the second mounting cavity, one end of the second baffle 11523, which is far away from the second mounting plate 11521, of the second side plate 11522 is fixedly connected with one end of the second baffle 11523, a second through hole corresponding to the through hole of the second mounting beam is formed in the second baffle 11523, and the second vehicle body draw bar seat sequentially penetrates through the second through hole and the through hole of the second mounting beam and then is fixed on the second mounting beam.

In the embodiment, the second vehicle body drawbar seat is sequentially fixed on the second mounting beam after passing through the second through hole and the second mounting beam through hole, so that one end of the second vehicle body drawbar seat having the second connection hole faces the trailer bogie 4 to be connected with the corresponding second drawbar assembly 462. The second vehicle body drawbar seat 1154 section is fixed in the second mounting cavity by the limiting function of the through hole and the second mounting beam through hole.

Further, the inboard cross member 1152 further includes two second fender plates 11524, the two second fender plates 11524 are respectively disposed on the first side and the second side of the second body strut seat, and both ends of the second fender plates 11524 are respectively connected to the second mounting plate 11521 and the second fender 11523. The two second fender plates 11524 may provide protection to the second body drawbar seat 1154 on the first and second sides of the second body drawbar seat, thereby increasing its service life.

Alternatively, the angle between the second body drawbar seat 1154 and the plane of the body end wall in this embodiment is preferably 30 ° -40 °, in which case the second drawbar assembly 462 can maintain a high transfer efficiency.

FIG. 14 is a simplified illustration of a connection configuration of a transition beam provided by an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 15 illustrates a simplified structural diagram of a transition beam provided by an embodiment of the present application; fig. 16 is a side view of a connecting structure of a transition beam, a high underbody longitudinal beam and a low underbody transverse beam provided by an embodiment of the application; please refer to fig. 14-16.

Further, in order to enhance the structural strength of the transition position between the high floor area 121 and the low floor area 122 of the vehicle body, the vehicle body further comprises a transition beam 123, the transition beam 123 is connected with the low cross beam at the bottom of the vehicle and the high longitudinal beam 114 at the bottom of the vehicle, and the extension direction of the transition beam 123 can be consistent with the stress direction of the transition beam 123, so that the phenomenon that the stress concentration occurs on the transition beam 123 due to the fact that the extension direction of the transition beam 123 is inconsistent with the stress direction is prevented.

Specifically, the transition beam 123 of the present embodiment is used to connect two carrier beams located in different height areas of the vehicle body floor, and the two carrier beams may be located in a high floor area and a low floor area of the vehicle body, respectively. For example, the two load-bearing beams may be a high underbody longitudinal beam 114 and a low underbody transverse beam 1112, and the high underbody longitudinal beam 114 is located at a height greater than the low underbody transverse beam 1112.

Further, the underbody height side member 114 may be a side member disposed in a vehicle body high floor region in a longitudinal direction of the vehicle body, and an extending direction thereof coincides with the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body; the underbody low cross member 1112 may be a cross member arranged in a low floor region of the vehicle body in the vehicle body width direction, and the extending direction of the vehicle body low cross member coincides with the width direction of the vehicle body; the high underbody longitudinal beams 114 and the low underbody transverse beams 1112 are respectively arranged close to the transition position of the high-low plate area and the low-floor area of the underbody, and the high underbody longitudinal beams 114 and the low underbody transverse beams 1112 are connected through the transition beams 123 so as to enhance the structural strength of the transition position of the high-low plate area and the low-floor area.

The transition beam 123 provided by the embodiment includes a transition beam upper cover plate 1231 and a transition beam lower cover plate 1233; the transition beam upper cover plate 1231, the transition beam lower cover plate 1233 and the transition beam vertical plate 1232 can be metal plates, the transition beam upper cover plate 1231 and the transition beam lower cover plate 1233 are arranged oppositely, and the transition beam upper cover plate 1231 is located above the transition beam lower cover plate 1233. One end of the transition beam upper cover plate 1231 and one end of the transition beam lower cover plate 1233 are respectively connected with the high vehicle bottom longitudinal beam 114, the other end of the transition beam upper cover plate 1231 and the other end of the transition beam lower cover plate 1233 extend obliquely towards the low vehicle bottom cross beam 1112 and are respectively connected with the low vehicle bottom cross beam 1112, the oblique direction of the transition beam upper cover plate 1231 and the oblique direction of the transition beam lower cover plate 1233 are consistent with the stress direction of the transition beam 123, namely the oblique direction of the transition beam upper cover plate 1231 and the oblique direction of the transition beam lower cover plate 1233 are parallel or approximately parallel to the stress direction of the transition beam 123, and the stress of the transition beam 123 refers to the component force of the traction force and the braking force transmitted along the high vehicle bottom longitudinal beam 114 on the transition beam 123; by the arrangement, the stress concentration phenomenon of the transition beam 123 can be reduced, the bending of the upper cover plate 1231 and the lower cover plate 1233 of the transition beam 123 can be prevented, and the anti-extrusion capacity of the transition beam 123 can be improved.

In order to further improve the anti-extrusion capacity of the transition beam 123, the transition beam 123 further comprises a plurality of transition beam risers 1232, and the transition beam risers 1232 are fixed between the transition beam upper cover plate 1231 and the transition beam lower cover plate 1233; the transition beam riser 1232 is vertically connected between the transition beam upper cover plate 1231 and the transition beam lower cover plate 1233 to improve the structural strength of the transition beam 123, especially to improve the vertical bearing capacity of the transition beam 123.

One end of the transition beam vertical plate 1232 facing the underbody low cross beam 1112 protrudes out of the transition beam upper cover plate 1231 and the transition beam lower cover plate 1233 and extends horizontally, and the protruding part of the transition beam vertical plate 1232 is used for being connected with the underbody low cross beam 1112. A notch is formed in one side, facing the transition beam, of the underbody low cross beam 1112, or the underbody low cross beam 1112 is made of C-shaped steel, and a protruding portion of a transition beam vertical plate 1232 is inserted into the underbody low cross beam 1112 and is fixed; that is, the end of the transition beam riser 1232 facing the underbody low cross beam 1112 is fixed on the underbody low cross beam 1112 in a mode of "locking notch", so that the connection strength of the transition beam and the underbody low cross beam 1112 can be improved.

The transition beam provided by the embodiment is used for connecting the high underbody longitudinal beam 114 positioned in the high floor area and the low underbody transverse beam positioned in the low floor area, and the integral inclination direction of the transition beam upper cover plate 1231 and the transition beam lower cover plate 1233 of the transition beam is consistent with the stress direction of the high underbody longitudinal beam and the low underbody transverse beam, so that the transition beam can be prevented from being bent due to the phenomenon of large torsional force and stress concentration; meanwhile, a transition beam vertical plate 1232 is arranged between the transition beam upper cover plate 1231 and the transition beam lower cover plate 1233, so that the structural strength of the transition beam 123 is improved, and the structural strength and the bearing capacity of the vehicle body are improved.

On the basis of the above embodiment, a plurality of transition beam risers 1232 are arranged between the transition beam upper cover plate 1231 and the transition beam lower cover plate 1233, the transition beam risers 1232 are respectively welded with the transition beam upper cover plate 1231 and the transition beam lower cover plate 1233 to form an integral structure, one end of the transition beam risers 1232 facing the underbody low beam 1112 extends out of the transition beam upper cover plate 1231 and the transition beam lower cover plate 1233, and the protruding portion of the transition beam risers 1232 is inserted into the underbody low beam 1112 and is welded and fixed with the underbody low beam 1112. It will be appreciated that the upper surface of the end of the transition beam upper cover plate 1231 facing the underbody low cross beam 1112 may be aligned with the upper surface of the underbody low cross beam 1112 and joined together by a butt fusion weld; the end surface of the transition beam lower cover plate 1233 facing the underbody low cross beam 1112 may be aligned with the lower surface of the underbody low cross beam 1112 and joined together by a butt fusion weld.

Further, the transition beam upper cover plate 1231 provided by this embodiment includes an upper cover plate inclined section 12312, and an upper cover plate horizontal bearing section 12311 and an upper cover plate horizontal connecting section 12313 located at two ends of the upper cover plate inclined section 12312, where the upper cover plate horizontal bearing section 12311, the upper cover plate inclined section 12312 and the upper cover plate horizontal connecting section 12313 are sequentially connected, or the upper cover plate inclined section 12312, the upper cover plate horizontal bearing section 12311 and the upper cover plate horizontal connecting section 12313 form an integrated structure; the upper cover plate horizontal bearing section 12311 is used for being connected with the high longitudinal beam 114 at the bottom of the vehicle, the upper cover plate horizontal connecting section 12313 is used for being butted and fixed with the low cross beam 1112 at the bottom of the vehicle, and the extending direction of the upper cover plate inclined section 12312 is consistent with the stress direction of the transition beam 123.

Specifically, one end of the upper cover plate horizontal bearing section 12311, which faces the high underbody longitudinal beam 114, is located at the bottom of the high underbody longitudinal beam 114 and is attached and fixed to the bottom surface of the high underbody longitudinal beam 114; the one end that the high longeron 114 of vehicle bottom was kept away from to upper cover plate level bearing section 12311 is connected with the one end of upper cover plate slope section 12312, and the other end of upper cover plate slope section 12312 extends towards the direction slope of vehicle bottom low crossbeam 1112, and the one end that upper cover plate slope section 12312 was towards vehicle bottom low crossbeam 1112 is connected with one side of upper cover plate horizontal connection section 12313, and the opposite side of upper cover plate horizontal connection section 12313 aligns and welded fastening with vehicle bottom low crossbeam 1112. It can be understood that the inclination degree of the upper cover plate inclined section 12312 can be adjusted according to the force and direction between the high car bottom longitudinal beam 114 and the low car bottom cross beam 1112, for example, the included angle between the upper cover plate inclined section 12312 and the upper cover plate horizontal connecting section 12313 can be 120 ° to 160 °, and for example, the included angle between the upper cover plate inclined section 12312 and the upper cover plate horizontal connecting section 12313 can be 123.5 °.

Further, in this embodiment, in order to improve the connection strength between the transition beam 123 and the underbody low cross beam 1112, the sectional areas of the upper cover plate inclined section 12312 and the upper cover plate horizontal connection section 12313 are designed gradually, and the sectional widths of the upper cover plate inclined section 12312 and the upper cover plate horizontal connection section 12313 are gradually increased along the directions of the underbody high longitudinal beam 114 and the underbody low cross beam 1112. By the arrangement, the stress concentration phenomenon on the transition beam 123 can be reduced; meanwhile, the width of the butt joint of the upper cover plate horizontal connecting section 12313 and the underbody low cross beam 1112 can be effectively increased, so that the length of an effective welding seam is increased; thereby increasing the contact area between the transition beam 123 and the underbody low cross beam 1112 and reducing the stress concentration phenomenon of the transition beam 123.

Referring to fig. 16, the lower cover plate 1233 of the transition beam provided in this embodiment includes a lower cover plate connecting section and a lower cover plate horizontal bearing section 12331, wherein the lower cover plate horizontal bearing section 12331 and the upper cover plate horizontal bearing section 12311 are parallel and opposite to each other, one end of the lower cover plate horizontal bearing section 12331 facing the vehicle bottom low cross beam 1112 is connected to the vehicle bottom low cross beam 1112, and the lower cover plate horizontal bearing section 12331 may be flush with the lower surface of the vehicle bottom low cross beam 1112, and the two are connected together by a butt fusion weld.

One end of the lower cover plate horizontal bearing section 12331, which is far away from the vehicle bottom low cross beam 1112, is connected with one end of the lower cover plate connecting section, and one end of the lower cover plate connecting section, which is far away from the lower cover plate horizontal bearing section 12331, is connected with the upper cover plate horizontal bearing section 12311; after the two are fixed together, the two are fixed at the bottom of the vehicle bottom high longitudinal beam 114 in a welding mode; or one end of the lower cover plate connecting section, which is far away from the lower cover plate horizontal bearing section 12331, is connected with the transition beam vertical plate 1232; preferably, the end of the connecting section of the underground cover plate far away from the horizontal bearing section 12331 of the lower cover plate is connected with the vertical plate 1232 of the transition beam.

Specifically, the lower cover plate connecting section comprises a lower cover plate inclined section 12332, a first lower cover plate bending section 12333 and a second lower cover plate bending section 12334; the first lower cover plate bending section 12333 is located between the lower cover plate inclined section 12332 and the lower cover plate horizontal bearing section 12331, the second lower cover plate bending section 12334 is located between the lower cover plate inclined section 12332 and the upper cover plate horizontal bearing section 12311, and the lower cover plate inclined section 12332 is connected with the transition beam vertical plate 1232; namely, one end of the lower cover plate inclined section 12332 is connected with the lower cover plate horizontal bearing plate through the first lower cover plate bending section 12333; the other end of the lower cover plate inclined section 12332 is connected with the transition beam 1232 through the second lower cover plate bending section 12334, so that the upper cover plate horizontal bearing section 12311 is flush with the bottom surface of the high vehicle bottom longitudinal beam 114.

The inclined direction of the lower cover panel inclined section 12332 and the inclined direction of the upper cover panel 12312 may be parallel or approximately parallel. It can be understood that the inclination degree of the inclined section 12332 of the lower cover plate can be adjusted according to the force and direction between the high-car-bottom longitudinal beam 114 and the low-car-bottom cross beam 1112, for example, the included angle between the inclined section 12332 of the lower cover plate and the horizontal connecting section 12331 of the lower cover plate can be 120 ° to 160 °, for example, the included angle between the inclined section 12332 of the lower cover plate and the horizontal connecting section 12331 of the lower cover plate can be 136 °.

Further, the first lower cover plate bending section 12333 and the second lower cover plate bending section 12334 have similar structures, and both can be L-shaped structures, that is, the first lower cover plate bending section 12333 and the second lower cover plate bending section 12334 respectively include a horizontal connecting section and a vertical connecting section. The horizontal connecting section of the first lower cover plate bending section 12333 is arranged close to the lower cover plate horizontal bearing plate and connected together; the vertical connecting section of the first lower cover plate bending section 12333 is connected with the bottom end of the lower cover plate inclined section 12332; thereby connecting lower deck angled section 12332 with lower deck horizontal load-bearing section 12331 via first lower deck bend section 12333.

One end of the horizontal connecting section of the second lower cover plate bending section 12334 is arranged close to the top end of the lower cover plate inclined section 12332, and the two are connected together; the vertical connecting section of the second lower cover plate bending section 12334 is connected to the upper cover plate horizontal bearing section 12311, and can be connected to the vehicle bottom longitudinal beam 114 together, so as to connect the lower cover plate tilting section 12332 with the upper cover plate horizontal bearing section 12311 through the second lower cover plate bending section 12334.

It can be understood that the first lower cover plate bending section 12333 and the second lower cover plate bending section 12334 provided in this embodiment can be formed by bending two ends of the lower cover plate tilting section 12332, and the bending positions can be smoothly transitioned to reduce stress concentration; further, the lower cover plate horizontal bearing section 12331 and the lower cover plate connection section of the lower cover plate 1233 of the transition beam may be an integral structure, so as to enhance the structural strength of the lower cover plate 1233 of the transition beam, thereby enhancing the overall structural strength of the transition beam 123.

FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of an air supply system according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 18 is a schematic view of an air supply duct according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 19 illustrates a cross-sectional view of an air supply duct provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application; please refer to fig. 17-19.

Further, the middle top plate 141 of the present embodiment is further provided with an air supply system, the air supply system includes two air supply ducts 142 and an air conditioner 143, the air conditioner 143 is disposed on the middle top plate 141, and the air conditioner 143 is used for connecting an external environment with a compartment of the vehicle; the two air supply ducts 142 are respectively located on two sides of the air conditioner 143 in the width direction of the vehicle, each air supply duct 142 includes an air supply cavity 1421, a static pressure cavity 1422 and a duct partition 1423, the air supply cavity 1421 is connected with an air outlet of the air conditioner 143, the duct partition 1423 is located between the air supply cavity 1421 and the static pressure cavity 1422, the duct partition 1423 is provided with an air supply channel for connecting the air supply cavity 1421 and the static pressure cavity 1422, the static pressure cavity 1422 is located on one side of the air supply duct 142, which is far away from the air conditioner 143, and an air outlet 14221 is located on one side of the static pressure cavity 1422, which faces the middle top plate 141.

In the embodiment, the two air supply ducts 142 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the air conditioner 143, so that the uniformity of air supply at all places in the carriage can be improved.

In an alternative embodiment, the air supply channel is disposed on a side of the duct partition 1423 facing away from the middle roof 141 in the present embodiment, and the air supply channel is disposed along the length direction of the vehicle.

The air supply channel is arranged on one side of the air duct partition 1423, which is far away from the middle top plate 141, so that the retention time of the fresh air sent by the air conditioner 143 in the air supply cavity 1421 can be prolonged, the buffering effect is improved, and the fresh air sent by the air conditioner 143 is uniformly conveyed to all parts of the air supply cavity 1421; the air supply channel arranged throughout can ensure that fresh air uniformly enters all parts of the static pressure cavity 1422.

As shown in fig. 18, in another alternative embodiment, the air supply channel is disposed on a side of the duct partition 1423 facing away from the middle top plate 141, the air supply channel includes a plurality of air supply holes 14231 disposed along a length direction of the vehicle, and two adjacent air supply holes 14231 are disposed at equal intervals.

Similar to the above embodiment, the air supply passage is provided with a plurality of air supply holes 14231 uniformly arranged along the length direction of the vehicle, so that fresh air can be uniformly supplied into all parts of the static pressure chamber 1422.

As shown in fig. 18, alternatively, the outlet 14221 is provided throughout the length of the vehicle; the air outlet 14221 provided at the full length can ensure that the fresh air can uniformly enter the compartment.

Preferably, the air conditioner 143 is disposed at the middle of the middle top plate 141, and the two air supply ducts 142 are symmetrically disposed with respect to the air conditioner 143. The distance between the air conditioner 143 and the two air supply channels 142 is equal through the arrangement, and the air outlet 14221 of the air conditioner 143 is located in the middle of the two air supply channels 142, so that fresh air can uniformly enter the air supply channels 142 and the second air supply channels.

Fig. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating a specific location of a water collection tray on a vehicle body according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 22 is a schematic illustration of a portion of a vehicle body according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure (illustrating the orientation of the water conduit); shown in fig. 23 is an enlarged partial view of fig. 24; please refer to fig. 20-23.

Further, in this embodiment, the air conditioner 143 is further provided with a plurality of water discharge holes 1431, a water collection tray 1441 is disposed below the air conditioner 143, the water collection tray 1441 is located below the plurality of water discharge holes 1431, the water collection tray 1441 is provided with a water guide hole 14411, and the water guide hole 14411 is connected to the external environment. By arranging the water collecting tray 1441 below the air conditioner 143, water generated during operation of the air conditioner 143 can be discharged out of the vehicle body in time, and parts in the vehicle are protected from being corroded and damaged.

Specifically, the plurality of water discharge holes 1431 are arranged in two rows along the length direction of the vehicle, the two rows of water discharge holes 1431 are respectively located on two sides of the air conditioner 143 in the width direction of the vehicle body, a water collection tray 1441 is correspondingly arranged below each row of water discharge holes 1431, water guide holes 14411 are arranged on two sides of the water collection tray 1441 along the length direction of the vehicle, and the water guide holes 14411 are connected with the external environment through water guide pipes 1442.

Alternatively, referring to fig. 21, the width of both ends of the water collection tray 1441 is greater than the width of the middle of the water collection tray 1441 along the length direction of the vehicle body, so that water in the water collection tray 1441 can be mostly collected at both ends of the water collection tray 1441 for being discharged through the water guide holes 14411.

Optionally, referring to fig. 22 and 23, the vehicle includes two side walls that are oppositely disposed, and each side wall includes a plurality of pillars, which may be a door pillar, a long vehicle body pillar, or a short vehicle body pillar. One side of the upright column facing the compartment is provided with a water guide pipe through hole, the upright column is also provided with a groove arranged along the extending direction of the upright column, a water guide pipe communicating hole is arranged below the groove, the water guide pipe 1442 penetrates through the water guide pipe through hole and then is arranged in the groove, and the water guide pipe 1442 penetrates through the water guide pipe communicating hole to be connected with the external environment.

Further, along the length direction of the vehicle, two water conduits 1442 located at the same end of the two water collecting trays 1441 are arranged in a crossed manner, and the water conduits 1442 extend into the upright column at the side far away from the water collecting tray 1441 connected with the water conduits.

Optionally, the water conduit 1442 in this embodiment includes a metal pipe and a flexible pipe, and the water conduit 1442 and the water guide hole 14411, the water conduit 1442 and the water conduit through hole, and the water conduit 1442 and the water conduit communicating hole are all connected by the metal pipe. The joints of the water guide pipe 1442 and other parts are all made of metal pipes, so that the strength can be ensured, and the water guide pipe 1442 is prevented from being damaged; and the other parts of the water conduit 1442 can be conveniently arranged with a hose, so that the installation is convenient. The connection between the metal pipe and the hose can be connected and transited by using a hose clamp.

FIG. 24 is a schematic illustration of a vehicle door according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 25 is a simplified structural diagram of a door stud provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 26 is a partial schematic structural view of a door stud according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 27 is a schematic illustration of a reinforcement panel provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application; please refer to fig. 24-27.

Still be equipped with the door on the side wall of this embodiment, the door includes: two door stand 151 and door back timber 152, two door stand 151 sets up relatively, two are connected at the both ends of door back timber 152 two door stand 151.

The door pillar 151 includes a first plate 1511, two second plates 1512, and two third plates 1513, wherein the first plate 1511 is disposed along the extending direction of the door pillar 151; the second flat plates 1512 are disposed along the extending direction of the door pillar 151, and the two second flat plates 1512 are respectively vertically connected to two sides of the first flat plate 1511; two third plates 1513 are respectively disposed at both ends of the first plate 1511, and the third plates 1513 are perpendicularly connected to the first plate 1511 and the two second plates 1512.

The first flat plate 1511, the two second flat plates 1512, and the two third flat plates 1513 together enclose a cavity having an opening, a plurality of reinforcing plates 1514 arranged at intervals are disposed in the opening of the cavity, and two sides of the reinforcing plates 1514 are respectively connected with the two second flat plates 1512.

In the present embodiment, the reinforcing plate 1514 is disposed within the cavity opening of the door pillar 151 to increase the lateral stiffness and strength of the door pillar 151, while the space formed between two adjacent reinforcing plates can meet the installation requirements for field construction.

A reinforcement panel 1514 is preferably provided on the side of the door pillar 151 facing the vehicle body to improve the strength of the connection of the door pillar 151 to the vehicle body and to facilitate connection routing with other components.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 25 and 26, the length of the reinforcing plate 1514 in the extending direction of the door pillar 151 gradually decreases in the direction away from the second plate 1512, and by the arrangement, the reinforcing plate 1514 as a whole forms a structure with two wide ends and a narrow middle part, so that the joint between the reinforcing plate 1514 and the second plate 1512 has high connecting strength, and meanwhile, the middle part of the reinforcing plate 1514 can form a larger installation space, which is convenient for workers to perform field installation and construction.

Preferably, in the present embodiment, the surface of the reinforcing plate 1514 facing the third flat plate 1513 is an arc surface, and compared with other structures, the arc-shaped structure can form a larger installation space between two adjacent reinforcing plates 1514. Since the curved surfaces are provided on both sides of the reinforcement plate 1514, the reinforcement plate 1514 as a whole is formed into a butterfly-like shape.

Further, in this embodiment, a surface of the reinforcing plate 1514 connected to the second flat plate 1512 is an inclined surface, and the connection surface of the reinforcing plate 1514 and the second flat plate 1512 is set as the inclined surface, so that the contact area between the reinforcing plate 1514 and the second flat plate 1512 can be increased, and the connection strength can be increased.

Preferably, the reinforcing plate 1514 is welded to the second plate 1512, and the welding connection mode can ensure the connection stability and is convenient to construct.

Further, referring to fig. 26 and 27, the reinforcing plate 1514 of the present embodiment has a reinforcing plate through hole 15141 in the middle thereof, and the reinforcing plate through hole 15141 is used for installing other devices to fix the other devices in the cavity of the door pillar 151.

In this embodiment, the reinforcing plate 1514 is a weather-resistant steel plate, for example, a steel plate made of high weather-resistant steel Q345NQR2 may be used, so that it has high strength.

Shown in fig. 28 is a cross-sectional view a-a of fig. 24; FIG. 29 is an enlarged partial view of portion A of FIG. 28; shown in FIG. 30 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 24; FIG. 31 is a schematic view of a vehicle door seal according to an embodiment of the present application; shown in FIG. 32 is a cross-sectional C-C view of FIG. 31; shown in FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional D-D view of FIG. 31; shown in FIG. 34 is a cross-sectional view E-E of FIG. 31; please continue to refer to fig. 24, fig. 28-fig. 34.

Further, the vehicle door of the present embodiment further includes two first sealing beads 153 and a second sealing bead 154; two first sealing beads 153 are arranged on the opposite sides of the two door uprights 151, and a second sealing bead 154 is arranged on the side of the door header 152 facing the door uprights 151.

Specifically, a plurality of first pressing strip fixing holes 1515 are formed in the opposite side faces of the door upright 151, a plurality of first pressing strip through holes matched with the first pressing strip fixing holes 1515 are formed in the first sealing pressing strip 153, and a first fastener penetrates through the first pressing strip fixing holes 1515 and the first pressing strip through holes to fixedly connect the first sealing pressing strip 153 with the door upright 151; the first bead fixing hole 1515 includes a first bead adjusting part 15151 and a first bead fixing part 15152 connected to each other, the diameter of the first bead adjusting part 15151 is larger than that of a first fastener, and the first fastener is snap-fixed in the first bead fixing part 15152.

A plurality of second pressing strip fixing holes 1521 are formed in the side face, facing the door upright post 151, of the door top beam 152, a plurality of second pressing strip through holes matched with the second pressing strip fixing holes 1521 are formed in the second sealing pressing strip 154, and a second fastener penetrates through the second pressing strip fixing holes 1521 and the second pressing strip through holes to fixedly connect the second sealing pressing strip 154 with the door top beam 152; the second pressing strip fixing hole 1521 comprises a second pressing strip adjusting part and a second pressing strip fixing part which are connected with each other, the diameter of the second pressing strip adjusting part is larger than that of a second fastening part, and the second fastening part is clamped and fixed in the second pressing strip fixing part.

When the vehicle door of the embodiment is installed, the second sealing bead 154 is firstly installed on the door top beam 152, then the first sealing bead 153 is installed on the corresponding door upright post 151, and finally the second sealing bead 154 and the first sealing bead 153 are connected together.

Specifically, the second fastener and the second bead through hole may be pre-assembled, and then the second fastener and the second sealing bead 154 are integrally installed in correspondence to the second bead fixing hole 1521, and during specific installation, the second fastener may be placed in the second bead adjusting portion, and after the position of the second sealing bead 154 is adjusted, the second fastener is slid into the second bead fixing portion, and then locked and fixed.

Similarly, on the basis, the first fastener and the first bead through hole are preassembled, and then the first fastener and the first sealing bead 153 are integrally installed corresponding to the first bead fixing hole 1515, and during specific installation, the first fastener may be placed in the first bead adjusting portion 15151, after the position of the first sealing bead 153 is adjusted (note that the connecting position corresponding to the first sealing bead 153 needs to be adjusted according to the position of the second sealing bead 154 at the same time), the first fastener is slid into the first bead fixing portion 15152, and then is locked and fixed.

The installation mode is convenient for field workers to operate, saves time and can improve production efficiency.

Preferably, referring to fig. 28 to 30, in the present embodiment, the first bead adjusting portion 15151 and the first bead fixing portion 15152 are both rectangular, a minimum side length of the first bead adjusting portion 15151 is greater than a maximum outer diameter of the first fastener, and a minimum side length of the first bead fixing portion 15152 is greater than or equal to the minimum outer diameter of the first fastener and is less than the maximum outer diameter of the first fastener; the arrangement mode can ensure that the first fastener can only rotate and be adjusted in the first pressing strip adjusting part 15151, and the first pressing strip fixing part 15152 cannot rotate, so that the connection stability is ensured.

Similarly, the second pressing strip adjusting part and the second pressing strip fixing part are rectangular, the minimum side length of the second pressing strip adjusting part is larger than the maximum outer diameter of the second fastening piece, and the minimum side length of the second pressing strip fixing part is larger than or equal to the minimum outer diameter of the second fastening piece and smaller than the maximum outer diameter of the second fastening piece; the arrangement mode can ensure that the second fastener can only rotate and be adjusted in the second pressing strip adjusting part, and the second pressing strip fixing part cannot rotate, so that the connection stability is ensured.

Preferably, the first fastener is in interference connection with the first bead fixing portion 15152 in this embodiment; the second fastener is connected with the second pressing strip fixing part in an interference mode. The interference connection mode is adopted, so that the centering precision is good, the load of torque, axial force or the combination of the torque and the axial force can be borne, the bearing capacity is high, and the reliable work can be realized under the impact vibration load.

In this embodiment, the first fastener and the second fastener can both adopt square neck screws and matched nuts and washers.

Further, with continued reference to fig. 32-34, the first sealing bead 153 of the present embodiment includes a first sealing portion 1531 and a first connecting portion 1532, the first sealing portion 1531 is fixedly connected to the door pillar 151, the first connecting portion 1532 is connected to one side of the first sealing portion 1531, and the first connecting portion 1532 is perpendicular to the door pillar 151 and the door top beam 152; the second sealing bead 154 includes a second sealing portion 1541 and a second connecting portion 1542, the second sealing portion 1541 is fixedly connected to the door top beam 152, the second connecting portion 1542 is connected to one side of the second sealing portion 1541, and the second connecting portion 1542 is perpendicular to the door top beam 152 and the door pillar 151.

The two first connection portions 1532 are connected to both ends of the second connection portion 1542, respectively, in connection engagement.

Specifically, in this embodiment, two ends of the second connecting portion 1542 are respectively provided with a connecting bead 15421, a width of the connecting bead 15421 is equal to a width of the corresponding first connecting portion 1532, and the first connecting portion 1532 overlaps the first connecting bead 15421 and is fixedly connected to the connecting bead 15421.

Further, the first connecting portion 1532 is adhered or bolted to the connecting bead 15421.

Fig. 35 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle door emergency unlocking device according to an embodiment of the present application; shown in fig. 36 is a cross-sectional view F-F of fig. 35; fig. 37 is a simplified diagram illustrating an installation structure of an unlocking device holder according to an embodiment of the present application; please refer to fig. 35-37. In addition, the vehicle door of the embodiment further comprises a matched emergency unlocking device 155, and the emergency unlocking device 155 is arranged on a side wall of the vehicle body.

Specifically, the side wall is equipped with unlocking device mount 156 towards one side in the carriage, and unlocking device mount 156 includes first stationary plane 1561 and second stationary plane 1562, and second stationary plane 1562 sets up perpendicularly in one side that first stationary plane 1561 is close to the automobile body stand, and this stand can be automobile body long column or automobile body short column. An emergency unlocking device mounting hole is formed in the outer wall plate, a through hole corresponding to the emergency unlocking device mounting hole is formed in the first fixing surface 1561, and the emergency unlocking device 155 penetrates through the emergency unlocking device mounting hole and the through hole and then is fixedly connected with the unlocking device fixing frame 156.

As shown in fig. 35, a plurality of first long holes are formed in the second fixing surface 1562, a plurality of second long holes are formed in the vehicle body pillar, the extending direction of the first long holes is perpendicular to the extending direction of the second long holes, an adjusting shim 1563 is further provided between the second fixing surface 1562 and the vehicle body pillar, and the second fixing surface 1562 is fixedly connected to the vehicle body pillar after the fastening member sequentially passes through the second long holes, the adjusting shim 1563, and the first long holes.

Since the extending direction of the first long hole is perpendicular to the extending direction of the second long hole, the position of the unlocking device fixing frame 156 in the vehicle height direction can be adjusted by adjusting the connecting and matching position of the first long hole and the second long hole; in addition, the position of the unlocking device fixing frame 156 in the width direction of the vehicle body can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the shim or adjusting the thickness of the shim 1563; by means of the mode, the installation error caused by the deviation of the relative position between the external wall panel and the vehicle body stand column can be adjusted, the multi-direction adjustable installation mode is convenient to adapt to the existing structure of the vehicle body, on-site hole matching is not needed, on-site worker operation is facilitated, time is saved, and production efficiency is greatly improved.

Further, a plurality of emergency unlocking device fixing holes are formed in the periphery of the emergency unlocking device mounting hole, a plurality of emergency unlocking device through holes corresponding to the emergency unlocking device fixing holes in a one-to-one mode are formed in the emergency unlocking device 155, a plurality of emergency unlocking device fixing pieces corresponding to the emergency unlocking device fixing holes in a one-to-one mode are arranged on the first fixing surface 1561, and the emergency unlocking device connecting piece penetrates through the emergency unlocking device fixing holes and the emergency unlocking device through holes and then is fixedly connected with the emergency unlocking device fixing pieces.

When the emergency unlocking device is installed, the vehicle door emergency unlocking device 155 is placed into the emergency unlocking device installation hole from the outer side of the vehicle body, and the emergency unlocking device connecting piece penetrates through the emergency unlocking device fixing hole and the emergency unlocking device through hole to perform pre-assembly on the emergency unlocking device fixing hole and the emergency unlocking device through hole; the unlocking device fixing frame 156 is adjusted to a proper position in the above manner, so that the emergency unlocking device fixing piece on the unlocking device fixing frame 156 is integrally installed and fixed after being aligned with the emergency unlocking device connecting piece, and the installation accuracy is guaranteed.

In this embodiment, the connecting member of the emergency unlocking device may be a countersunk screw, and the fixing member of the emergency unlocking device may be a rivet nut and is fixedly connected to the unlocking device fixing frame 156 in advance.

FIG. 38 is a simplified structural illustration of a cab end wall according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 39 is a simplified structural diagram of a wall assembly according to an embodiment of the present application; please continue to refer to fig. 1, 38 and 39.

In order to separate the cab from the passenger compartment and enhance the structural strength of the front end of the vehicle body, the cab end wall 17 is arranged in the high floor area of the vehicle body in the embodiment; the cab end wall 17 comprises two side wall columns 171, the two side wall columns 171 are respectively located on two sides of the vehicle body, and the two side wall columns 171 can be arranged in parallel and oppositely. For example, the sidewall pillar 171 is vertically disposed between the roof rail 112 and the underbody cross member 1114, the top end of the sidewall pillar 171 is connected to the roof rail, and the bottom end of the sidewall pillar 171 is connected to the underbody cross member 1114.

The cab end wall 17 further comprises a partition wall assembly, the top end of the partition wall assembly is connected with the roof cross beam 111, the two sides of the partition wall assembly can be respectively connected with the side wall upright posts 171, and the bottom of the partition wall assembly is fixed on the vehicle bottom high cross beam 1114, so that the cab end wall 17 is connected with the vehicle roof longitudinal beam, the roof cross beam 111 and the vehicle bottom high cross beam 1114 of the vehicle body. Specifically, the partition assembly includes a partition beam 173 and two partition columns 172; wherein, the partition wall beam 173 is positioned at the top of the partition wall assembly, and the length direction of the partition wall assembly is consistent with the width direction of the vehicle body; the partition cross member 173 is used to connect the two partition uprights 172 together, and the partition cross member 173 is located below the roof cross member 111, both ends of the partition cross member 173 extend toward the two side wall uprights 171, respectively, and both ends of the partition cross member 173 are fixed to the two side wall uprights 171, respectively.

Two partition wall stands 172 interval settings are on vehicle bottom high crossbeam 1114 to two partition wall stands 172, vehicle bottom high crossbeam 1114 and partition wall crossbeam 173 enclose the passageway that communicates guest room and cab, and partition wall stand 172 also can regard as the door frame structure of cab, can install driver's cabin door on partition wall stand 172. The partition wall upright column 172 and the side wall upright column 171 are parallel and opposite to each other and can be vertically arranged between the underbody high beam 1114 and the roof beam 111, namely, the bottom end of the partition wall upright column 172 is connected with the underbody high beam 1114, and the top end of the partition wall upright column 172 penetrates through the partition wall beam 173 and is fixed on the roof beam 111; or the top end portion of the bulkhead pillar 172 protrudes from the bulkhead cross member 173, and the protruding portion may be connected to the roof cross member 111.

The cab headwall 17 provided by the embodiment comprises a side wall upright column 171 and a partition wall assembly, wherein the partition wall upright column 172, the side wall upright column 171, a roof longitudinal beam 112, a roof cross beam 111 and a vehicle bottom high cross beam 1114 of a vehicle body are connected together to form a closed frame structure, so that the structural strength of the front end of the vehicle body is enhanced, and the torsion resistance of the vehicle body is improved.

On the basis of the above embodiments, the top ends of the partition wall columns 172 need to protrude from the partition wall beams 173, the partition wall columns 172 can be attached and fixed to the side surfaces of the partition wall beams 173, and the partition wall columns 172 can be of an integrated structure; or the partition wall upright column 172 adopts a separate structure and is divided into two parts by taking the partition wall cross beam 173 as a boundary; the part between the partition wall cross beam 173 and the vehicle bottom cross beam 1114 can be called a partition wall upright body 1721, and the part between the partition wall cross beam 173 and the vehicle top cross beam 111 can be called a partition wall upright connecting section 1722; namely, the partition upright column comprises a partition upright column body 1721 and a partition upright column connecting section 1722, the partition upright column body 1721 is connected between the vehicle bottom high beam 1114 and the partition cross beam 173, and two ends of the partition upright column body 1721 are respectively connected with the vehicle bottom high beam 1114 and the partition cross beam 173; the partition wall pillar connecting section 1722 is located between the partition wall cross member 173 and the roof cross member 111, and both ends of the partition wall pillar connecting section 1722 are connected to the partition wall cross member 173 and the roof cross member 111, respectively.

The partition wall columns 172 are preferably designed into a split structure in this embodiment to facilitate the fabrication of the partition wall assembly; meanwhile, the partition wall cross member 173 may be disposed directly below the roof cross member 111 and connected through a partition wall pillar connection section 1722 vertically disposed between the partition wall cross member 173 and the roof cross member 111, so that a vertical load bearing capacity of the partition wall cross member 173 may be enhanced to improve an overall structural strength of the cab end wall 17.

With continued reference to FIG. 39, in addition to the above-described embodiment, the partition wall assembly further includes at least one partition wall attachment post 174; a partition connecting post 174 connects the partition cross member 173 with the roof cross member 111, and the partition connecting post 174 is located between two partition post connecting sections 1722. For example, one partition connecting column 174 is provided on the side of the partition cross member 173 facing the roof side rail 112, the partition connecting column 174 is located between two partition connecting sections, that is, the partition connecting column 174 may be located above the passage of the cab end wall 17, and the partition connecting column 174 and the two partition pillar connecting sections 1722 may be provided on the partition cross member 173 at equal intervals to enhance the connecting strength of the partition cross member 173 with the roof cross member 111.

Example two

The embodiment provides a rubber-tyred train, includes:

a first vehicle body;

the second vehicle body is arranged opposite to the first vehicle body, the first vehicle body and/or the second vehicle body are/is provided with the vehicle door in the first embodiment, and the first vehicle body and the second vehicle body are connected through a trailer bogie.

In the present embodiment, the first vehicle body is a motor vehicle body, and the second vehicle body may be an intermediate vehicle body or a motor vehicle body. The rubber-tyred train that this embodiment provided owing to set up above-mentioned embodiment one the door on the automobile body, consequently be favorable to improving the installation effectiveness that the staff installed the sealing trim strip.

Further, shown in fig. 40 is a schematic structural view of a trailer bogie provided by an embodiment of the present application; please refer to fig. 40. The trailer bogie 4 of the present embodiment is mounted below two adjacent first and second vehicle bodies, not only for carrying the first and second vehicle bodies, but also for transmitting traction between the first and second vehicle bodies.

Specifically, the trailer bogie 4 includes a first frame body 41 and a second frame body 43; the first frame body 41 is used for connecting a first vehicle body, and the second frame body 43 is used for connecting a second vehicle body.

The first end of the first frame body 41 is hinged with the second frame body 43; the second end of the first frame 41 is provided with a first axle 42, the extending direction of the first axle 42 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the first frame 41, and two ends of the first axle 42 are connected with first trailer wheels 4201.

The first end of the second frame 43 is hinged to the first frame 41; a second axle 44 is disposed at a second end of the second frame body 43, an extending direction of the second axle 44 is perpendicular to an extending direction of the second frame body 43, and second trailer wheels 4401 are connected to two ends of the second axle 44.

Fig. 41 is a schematic top view of a trailer truck according to an embodiment of the present application (with the first and second steering drives omitted); FIG. 42 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a first vehicle body and a second vehicle body according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 43 is an exploded view of FIG. 42; fig. 44 is a sectional view illustrating a coupling structure of a slewing bearing with a first frame and a second frame according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; fig. 45 is a sectional view illustrating a coupling structure of a slewing bearing with first and second frame bodies according to another embodiment of the present application; please refer to fig. 41-45.

Further, in this embodiment, the first end of the first frame body 41 and the first end of the second frame body 43 are hinged by a rotary supporting device 45.

The slewing bearing device 45 comprises a slewing bearing 451, wherein the slewing bearing 451 comprises a first rotator 4511 and a second rotator 4512 which are in mutual rotating fit, and the rotating axes of the first rotator 4511 and the second rotator 4512 are perpendicular to the ground; the first rotator 4511 may be connected to the first frame body 41, and the second rotator 4512 may be connected to the second frame body 43, that is, the first frame body 41 and the second frame body 43 are rotatably connected through the slewing bearing 451.

Specifically, first support body 41 passes through fastener fixed connection with first turning body 4511, and the first end of first support body 41 is provided with first step hole, and first step hole includes first aperture section and second aperture section, and the aperture of first aperture section is greater than the aperture of second aperture section to form first step face in the transitional coupling department of first aperture section and second aperture section, first aperture section can be close to first turning body 4511 and set up, so that first turning body 4511 installs in the below of first step face.

Similarly, the second frame body 43 is fixedly connected with the second rotator 4512 through a fastener, a second step hole is formed at the first end of the second frame body 43, the second step hole includes a third aperture section and a fourth aperture section, the aperture of the third aperture section is larger than that of the fourth aperture section, so that a second step surface is formed at the transition connection position of the third aperture section and the fourth aperture section; a third bore segment may be disposed adjacent to the second swivel 4512 such that the second swivel 4512 is secured above the second step face.

As shown in fig. 44, in one possible implementation, in the present embodiment, the first rotator 4511 and the second rotator 4512 are arranged up and down, and the rotation axes of the first rotator 4511 and the second rotator 4512 are perpendicular to the ground, or perpendicular to the first step surface and the second step surface; the first rotator 4511 includes a first mounting surface and a bowl-shaped spherical structure protruding from the first mounting surface, an upper bottom surface of the bowl-shaped spherical structure is fixed on the first mounting surface, and a lower bottom surface of the bowl-shaped spherical structure faces the second rotator 4512; second rotator 4512 includes a second mounting surface and a second spherical hole that mates with the bowl-shaped spherical structure and faces first rotator 4511.

A second mounting surface of the second rotator 4512 is attached to a second step surface, the second mounting surface is connected with the second step surface through a bolt, and the second rotator 4512 is embedded in the second frame body 43; a first mounting surface of the first rotator 4511 is attached to the first step surface, the first mounting surface is connected with the first step surface through a bolt, part of the bowl-shaped spherical structure is inserted into the second spherical hole, the side surface of the bowl-shaped spherical structure is attached to the hole wall of the second spherical hole, a certain gap is vertically arranged between the first frame body 41 and the second frame body 43, and the bowl-shaped spherical structure can be laterally offset in the second spherical hole; that is, first rotator 4511 and second rotator 4512 may not only rotate about the rotation axis but also deflect laterally.

As shown in fig. 45, in another possible embodiment, a first rotator 4511 and a second rotator 4512 are arranged up and down, the first rotator 4511 has a first mounting surface, and the first mounting surface is attached and fixed to a first step surface; the second rotator 4512 has a second mounting surface, and the second mounting surface is attached to and fixed to the second step surface; wherein, second body 4512 is provided with bowl-shaped spherical surface structure, and first body 4511 is provided with the first spherical hole with bowl-shaped spherical surface structure matched with, and the side of bowl-shaped spherical surface structure and the lateral wall laminating of first spherical hole, has certain clearance between first support body 41 and the second support body 43 at the vertical, can make bowl-shaped spherical surface structure in first spherical downthehole side direction offset, first body 4511 and second body 4512 not only can be rotatory around the axis of rotation promptly, but also lateral deflection.

In this embodiment, the first rotator 4511 and the second rotator 4512 are arranged up and down, and the rotation axes of the first rotator 4511 and the second rotator 4512 are perpendicular to the ground, or perpendicular to the first step surface and the second step surface; a second mounting surface of the second rotator 4512 is attached to a second step surface, the second mounting surface is connected with the second step surface through a bolt, and the second rotator 4512 is embedded in the second frame body 43; the first mounting surface of the first rotator 4511 is attached to the first step surface, the first mounting surface is connected with the first step surface through a bolt, and a certain floating gap is formed between the first frame body 41 and the second frame body 43, so that the first rotator 4511 and the second rotator 4512 have certain lateral deflection capability in the rotating process around the rotating axis, and the curve passing performance and the adaptability of a vehicle can be improved.

FIG. 46 is a simplified structural illustration of a pivoting support deck in a first position as provided by an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 47 is a simplified structural illustration of a pivoting support deck in a second position as provided by an embodiment of the present application; please refer to fig. 44-47.

In this embodiment, a rotary supporting cover plate 452 is further disposed above the first frame body 41, and the rotary supporting cover plate 452 is used for sealing the first step hole of the first frame body 41; the rotation support cover 452 may be a circular plate, the rotation support cover 452 is disposed at the first end of the first frame body 41, and the rotation support cover 452 is attached to the surface of the first frame body 41 for sealing the first stepped hole. For example, the rotation support cover 452 is covered at the first stepped hole and fixed to the first frame 41. With such an arrangement, dust, foreign materials, rainwater, etc. can be prevented from entering the slewing bearing, and the reliability of the slewing bearing device 45 can be improved.

Two through passage limiting bosses 4521 are arranged on one side, away from the first frame body 41, of the rotary support cover plate 452, the two through passage limiting bosses 4521 are arranged on the rotary support cover plate 452 at intervals and protrude out of the surface of the rotary support cover plate 452, so that through passage limiting spaces are formed between the rotary support cover plate 452 and the rotary support cover plate 452; a through passage limiting block is arranged on the bottom surface of the through passage facing the rotary supporting cover plate 452, and the through passage limiting block can be embedded in the limiting space.

The through passage limiting block can be limited between two through passage limiting bosses 4521, and the through passage limiting bosses 4521 can limit the deformation and the rotation angle of the through passage.

For example, two through passage limiting bosses 4521 may be disposed in a central region of the revolving support cover plate 452 and symmetrically distributed on the revolving support cover plate 452. The rotary support cover plate 452 may be a circular rotary support cover plate 452, two through passage limiting bosses 4521 are symmetrically arranged along the center of the rotary support cover plate 452, a certain distance is provided between the two through passage limiting bosses 4521, and the distance forms an insertion space for a through passage limiting block; along the length direction of the bogie, the two through passage limiting bosses 4521 are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the through passage limiting blocks, so that the deformation and the rotation angle of the through passage can be limited, and the deformation and the rotation angle of the through passage are prevented from being too large.

Referring to fig. 45, on the basis of the above embodiment, an annular waterproof pad 453 is further disposed between the revolving support cover 452 and the first frame 41 to prevent external water from entering the revolving bearing 451, so as to prevent the revolving bearing 451 from being corroded due to the water entering, and improve the rotation reliability of the first frame 41 and the second frame 43.

Specifically, the gyration is supported apron 452 and is provided with the installation space of sinking platform in order to form waterproof pad 453 towards one side of first support body 41, waterproof pad 453 encircles the setting of second step hole, one side and the gyration of waterproof pad 453 support apron 452 butt, the opposite side and first support body 41 butt, and the free thickness of waterproof pad 453 is greater than the degree of depth of sinking platform, waterproof pad 453 is in the compressed state after the installation, through compressing waterproof pad 453, can promote the water-proof effects between gyration support apron 452 and first support body 41.

Further, the pivoting support cover 452 is secured to the first frame 41 by a plurality of cover fasteners 456. For example, a plurality of cover fasteners 456 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the swing support cover 452, and the first frame body 41 is provided with cover fastener mounting holes 4524 that mate with the cover fasteners 456; the cover fastener 456 may be a fastening bolt, the cover fastener mounting hole 4524 provided in the first frame body 41 may be a threaded hole, and one end of the cover fastener 456 passes through the spacer, the pivoting support cover 452, and is fixed to the first frame body 41, thereby fixing the pivoting support cover 452 to the first frame body 41.

On the basis of the above embodiment, the cover fastening member 456 and the waterproof pad 453 may be disposed opposite to each other to improve the waterproof effect between the first frame 41 and the revolving support cover 452; for example, the waterproof pad 453 is disposed opposite to the cover fastening member 456, and the waterproof pad 453 has a through hole for the cover fastening member 456 to pass through, that is, one end of the cover fastening member 456 passes through the rotation supporting cover 452 and the waterproof pad 453 and is fixed on the first frame 41, so that the waterproof effect between the rotation supporting cover 452 and the first frame 41 can be improved.

When the rotation support cover 452 is subjected to an impact force from the through passage, in order to prevent the cover fastener 456 from being broken due to the impact force, an elastic pin 454 is further disposed between the rotation support cover 452 and the first frame 41, and the elastic pin 454 is used for resisting the rotation support cover 452 from being subjected to the impact force from the through passage. Specifically, two elastic pins 454 are disposed between the rotary supporting cover plate 452 and the first frame 41, the two elastic pins 454 are respectively located at the outer sides of the two through passage limiting bosses 4521 far away from the through passage, and the elastic pins 454 are disposed opposite to the through passage limiting bosses 4521. For example, the rotary supporting cover plate 452 is provided with two elastic pin mounting holes 4523, two through passage limiting bosses 4521 are located between the two elastic pin mounting holes 4523, and the elastic pin 454 is inserted into the elastic pin mounting hole 4523 and fixed on the first frame body 41; the impact force borne by the through passage limiting boss 4521 can be transmitted to the elastic pin 454 along a straight line, and the offset effect of the impact force is improved.

Further, the elastic pin 454 may be disposed opposite to the waterproof pad 453, the waterproof pad 453 may be provided with a through hole through which the elastic pin 454 passes, and one end of the elastic pin 454 passes through the rotation support cover 452 and the waterproof pad 453 and is inserted into the first frame body 41. So set up, can promote waterproof pad 453 to the waterproof effect of gyration support apron 452 and first support body 41.

In addition to the above embodiments, in the present embodiment, a detachable screw hole 4522 and a sealing plug 455 for sealing the detachable screw hole 4522 are further provided in the rotation support cover 452, and the detachable screw hole 4522 penetrates through the rotation support cover 452. When the rotary supporting cover plate 452 needs to be detached, the sealing plug 455 is detached from the detaching threaded hole 4522, so that one end of the detaching threaded hole 4522 is open, then a tool bolt is suspended into the detaching threaded hole 4522, the end of the tool bolt abuts against the first frame body 41, and external force is applied to the tool bolt, so that the rotary supporting cover plate 452 is separated from the first frame body 41; accordingly, when it is not necessary to disassemble the pivoting support cover 452, the sealing plug 455 is installed in the withdrawal threaded hole 4522 and seals the withdrawal threaded hole 4522.

Fig. 48 is a schematic view of the first and second racks in the first state according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; fig. 49 is a schematic view of the first and second racks in the second state according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; please refer to fig. 48-49. Furthermore, when the trailer bogie passes through a curve, in order to adapt to the radius of the curve well, a certain included angle should be formed between different frame bodies in a curve section. The trailer bogie provided by the embodiment further comprises a frame body buffer device 47; along the direction from the first axle 42 to the second axle 44, the first end of the first frame 41 is symmetrically provided with two frame buffering devices 47, and the first end of the second frame 43 is symmetrically provided with two frame buffering devices 47. For convenience of description, it is defined that the magazine buffer 47 provided on the first magazine 41 is defined as a first magazine buffer, and the magazine buffer 47 provided on the second magazine 43 is defined as a second magazine buffer.

Wherein, first support body buffer and the cooperation setting of second support body buffer, after first support body 41 and the rotation of second support body 43 certain angle, but first support body buffer and second support body buffer butt. Furthermore, the first frame buffer device and the second frame buffer device located on the same side may be located on the same rotation path. When the first frame body 41 and the second frame body 43 rotate relatively, the gap between the first frame body buffering device and the second frame body buffering device is gradually reduced until the first frame body buffering device contacts with the second frame body buffering device, and a buffering force is provided for the first frame body 41 and the second frame body 43, so that the first frame body 41 and the second frame body 43 are prevented from being in rigid contact; continuing the extrusion, first support body buffer no longer takes place elastic deformation with second support body buffer, can carry on spacingly to first support body 41 and second support body 43 to reach the purpose of rigidity restriction, thereby restricted the rotation angle between first support body 41 and the second support body 43.

Referring to fig. 48, in one possible embodiment, the first frame buffer device includes a first buffer block 472 and a first buffer block mounting seat 471, the first buffer block mounting seat 471 is used for mounting the first buffer block 472, and the first buffer block mounting seat 471 is mounted on the first frame 41 through the first buffer seat mounting arm 413. It can be understood that the first frame buffer device is a part formed by combining a buffer block made of rubber and a metal mounting seat together through a certain process, the metal mounting seat is used for being fixedly connected with the first buffer seat mounting arm 413, and the rubber buffer block is suspended and used as a buffer.

The first buffer mount mounting arm 413 may be an arc-shaped blocking arm, the bending extending direction of the first buffer mount mounting arm is consistent with the rotating direction of the first frame 41, one end of the first buffer mount mounting arm 413 is fixedly connected with the first frame 41, and the other end of the first buffer mount mounting arm 413 is fixed with a first buffer mount 471; similarly, the second frame buffer device includes a second buffer block 474 and a second buffer block mounting seat 473, and the second frame buffer device is mounted on the second frame 43 through the second buffer seat mounting arm 433, and the structure of the second buffer seat mounting arm 433 can be set by referring to the structure of the first buffer seat mounting arm 413, which is not described herein again.

Referring to fig. 49, preferably, when the first frame buffer device contacts the second frame buffer device, the first buffer block 472 and the second buffer block 474 may contact each other in a front direction, and the first buffer block 472 is opposite to the second rubber, so as to provide the maximum buffer force for the first frame buffer device and the second frame buffer device, and reduce vibration and noise caused by impact during the rotation of the first frame 41 and the second frame 43.

Claims

1. A vehicle door, comprising:

two door uprights; the two door upright columns are oppositely arranged;

the two ends of the door top beam are respectively connected with the first ends of the two door stand columns;

the two first sealing pressing strips are respectively arranged on the opposite side surfaces of the two door stand columns, a plurality of first pressing strip fixing holes are formed in the opposite side surfaces of the door stand columns, a plurality of first pressing strip through holes matched with the first pressing strip fixing holes are formed in the first sealing pressing strips, and a first fastener penetrates through the first pressing strip fixing holes and the first pressing strip through holes to fixedly connect the first sealing pressing strips with the door stand columns; the first pressing strip fixing hole comprises a first pressing strip adjusting part and a first pressing strip fixing part which are connected with each other, the diameter of the first pressing strip adjusting part is larger than that of the first fastening part, and the first fastening part is fixedly clamped in the first pressing strip fixing part;

the second sealing pressing strip is arranged on the side surface, facing the door upright post, of the door top beam, a plurality of second fixing holes are formed in the side surface, facing the door upright post, of the door top beam, a plurality of second through holes matched with the second fixing holes are formed in the second sealing pressing strip, and a second fastener penetrates through the second fixing holes and the second through holes to fixedly connect the second sealing pressing strip with the door top beam; the second fixing hole comprises a second adjusting part and a second fixing part which are connected with each other, the diameter of the second adjusting part is larger than that of the second fastening piece, and the second fastening piece is clamped and fixed in the second fixing part.

2. The vehicle door of claim 1, wherein the first bead adjusting portion and the first bead fixing portion are each rectangular, a minimum side length of the first bead adjusting portion is greater than a maximum outer diameter of the first fastening member, and a minimum side length of the first bead fixing portion is greater than or equal to the minimum outer diameter of the first fastening member and less than the maximum outer diameter of the first fastening member;

the second adjusting part and the second fixing part are both rectangular, the minimum side length of the second adjusting part is larger than the maximum outer diameter of the second fastening piece, and the minimum side length of the second fixing part is larger than or equal to the minimum outer diameter of the second fastening piece and smaller than the maximum outer diameter of the second fastening piece.

3. The vehicle door of claim 2, wherein the first fastener is in interference connection with the first bead securing portion; the second fastener is in interference connection with the second fixing part.

4. The vehicle door of claim 1, wherein the first sealing bead includes a first sealing portion and a first connecting portion, the first sealing portion is fixedly connected to the door pillar, the first connecting portion is connected to one side of the first sealing portion, and the first connecting portion is perpendicular to the door pillar and the door header;

the second sealing pressing strip comprises a second sealing part and a second connecting part, the second sealing part is fixedly connected with the door top beam, the second connecting part is connected with one side of the second sealing part, and the second connecting part is perpendicular to the door top beam and the door upright post;

the two first connecting parts are respectively connected to two ends of the second connecting part.

5. The vehicle door of claim 4, wherein the second connecting portion has connecting beads at both ends thereof, and the first connecting portion is overlapped on and fixedly connected with the connecting beads.

6. The vehicle door of claim 5, wherein the first connecting portion is bonded or bolted to the connecting bead.

7. The vehicle door of any of claims 1-6, further comprising a mating emergency release device disposed on an exterior wall panel of the vehicle body;

an unlocking device fixing frame is arranged on one side, facing the interior of the carriage, of the external wall panel and comprises a first fixing surface and a second fixing surface, and the second fixing surface is vertically arranged on one side, close to the vehicle body upright post, of the first fixing surface; an emergency unlocking device mounting hole is formed in the outer wall plate, a through hole corresponding to the emergency unlocking device mounting hole is formed in the first fixing surface, and the emergency unlocking device penetrates through the emergency unlocking device mounting hole and the through hole and then is fixedly connected with the unlocking device fixing frame;

be equipped with a plurality of first slot holes on the second fixed surface, be equipped with a plurality of second slot holes on the automobile body stand, the extending direction of first slot hole with the extending direction mutually perpendicular of second slot hole, the second fixed surface with still be equipped with adjusting shim between the automobile body stand, the fastener passes in proper order behind second slot hole, adjusting shim and the first slot hole will the second fixed surface with automobile body stand fixed connection.

8. The vehicle door according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of emergency unlocking device fixing holes are formed in the periphery of the emergency unlocking device mounting hole, a plurality of emergency unlocking device through holes corresponding to the emergency unlocking device mounting holes in a one-to-one mode are formed in the emergency unlocking device, a plurality of emergency unlocking device fixing pieces corresponding to the emergency unlocking device fixing holes in a one-to-one mode are arranged on the first fixing face, and the emergency unlocking device connecting pieces penetrate through the emergency unlocking device fixing holes and the emergency unlocking device through holes and then are fixedly connected with the emergency unlocking device fixing pieces.

9. The vehicle door of claim 7, wherein the door pillar comprises:

the first flat plate is arranged along the extending direction of the door upright post;

the two second flat plates are arranged along the extending direction of the door upright post and are respectively and vertically connected to two sides of the first flat plate;

the two third flat plates are respectively arranged at two ends of the first flat plate and are vertically connected with the first flat plate and the two second flat plates;

the first flat plate, the two second flat plates and the two third flat plates jointly enclose a cavity with an opening, a plurality of reinforcing plates arranged at intervals are arranged in the opening of the cavity, and two sides of each reinforcing plate are respectively connected with the two second flat plates.

10. The vehicle door of claim 9, wherein a width of the reinforcement panel in a direction of extension of the door pillar gradually decreases in a direction away from the second flat panel.

11. The vehicle door of claim 10, wherein a face of the reinforcement panel facing the third flat panel is a curved face.

12. The vehicle door of claim 9, wherein a surface of the reinforcement plate connected to the second plate is a slope.

13. The vehicle door of claim 12, wherein the reinforcement panel is welded to the second panel.

14. The vehicle door of claim 9, wherein a central portion of the stiffener is provided with a stiffener through-hole for mounting other equipment.

15. The vehicle door of claim 9, wherein the reinforcement panel is a weatherable steel panel.

16. The vehicle door of claim 9, wherein the reinforcement panel is disposed on a side of the door pillar that faces the vehicle body.

17. A rubber-tyred train, comprising:

a first vehicle body;

a second body disposed opposite the first body, the first body and/or the second body having a door as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 16, the first body and the second body being connected by a trailer bogie.

18. A rubber-tyred train according to claim 17, wherein said trailer bogie comprises:

the first end of the first frame body is hinged with the second frame body; a first vehicle axle is arranged at the second end of the first frame body and connected with the first vehicle body, and first trailer wheels are connected to the two ends of the first vehicle axle;

the first end of the second frame body is hinged with the first frame body; a second end of the second frame body is provided with a second axle, the second axle is connected with the second vehicle body, and two ends of the second axle are connected with second trailer wheels;

the first frame body and the second frame body are rotationally connected through a rotary supporting device, and the rotary supporting device comprises a rotary supporting cover plate;

the rotary supporting cover plate is arranged at the top of the first support body, one side, far away from the first support body, of the rotary supporting cover plate is provided with two through passage limiting bosses, and a through passage limiting space is formed between the through passage limiting bosses and used for limiting the movement displacement of the through passage.

19. The rubber-tyred train of claim 18, wherein the slew bearing comprises a first swivel and a second swivel, the first frame being provided with a first step hole and forming a first step surface, the second frame being provided with a second step hole and forming a second step surface;

the first rotating body and the second rotating body are arranged up and down, and the second rotating body is fixed on the second step surface;

the lower part of the first rotating body is embedded in the second rotating body, and the upper part of the first rotating body protrudes out of the second rotating body and is fixed on the first step surface.

20. The rubber-tyred train of claim 19, further comprising a frame buffer, wherein the frame buffer comprises a first buffer mount and a second buffer mount;

first buffer block mounting seats are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first end of the first frame body, and first buffer blocks are mounted on the first buffer block mounting seats;

second buffer block mounting seats are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first end of the second frame body, and second buffer blocks are mounted on the second buffer mounting seats;

when the first support body and the second support body rotate relatively, the first buffer block and the second buffer block can be abutted to each other and are positioned on the same side of the first support body and the second support body.