CN112549370A - Waste engine oil pot recycling, smashing and cleaning processing technology - Google Patents
Waste engine oil pot recycling, smashing and cleaning processing technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN112549370A CN112549370A CN202011231336.0A CN202011231336A CN112549370A CN 112549370 A CN112549370 A CN 112549370A CN 202011231336 A CN202011231336 A CN 202011231336A CN 112549370 A CN112549370 A CN 112549370A
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- Prior art keywords
- engine oil
- oil
- water
- recycling
- waste engine
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/044—Knives
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a waste engine oil pot recycling, crushing and cleaning processing technology, which comprises the following steps: step S1, filling the waste engine oil pot into a recovery device; step S2, the used engine oil pot is shredded into large fragments in the recovery equipment, and the engine oil remained in the large fragments is collected into an oil storage barrel; step S3, putting the large fragments into a plastic crusher for crushing, and introducing water into the plastic crusher during crushing, wherein the water flow brings the engine oil from the plastic crusher to a water pool; and step S4, floating oil floating on the water surface of the pool is periodically fished. Zero pollution in the processes of collection, storage, transportation and processing of the waste engine oil can be realized, the production efficiency is high, and the processing cost is low.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of recycled plastics, in particular to a processing technology for recycling, crushing and cleaning a waste engine oil pot.
Background
After the engine is added or replaced, the original machine oil pot containing the machine oil becomes a waste machine oil pot, and some machine oil can be remained in the pot. Because the environmental protection requirement is increasingly higher, the recycling of the waste engine oil pot also needs to meet the requirement of environmental protection.
At present, the following problems can occur in the recovery process of the waste engine oil can: 1. the waste engine oil pot is hollow, occupies a large space and is not in accordance with the carrying capacity of a vehicle; 2. the pot lids of some used oil pots are lost, a plurality of pot mouths of the used oil pots after loading are downward or obliquely downward, and the residual engine oil in the pots flows out, so that the surfaces, carriages and bottom plates of the used oil pots are polluted by the engine oil, and the post-treatment is inconvenient; 3. the waste engine oil pot stacked in a recovery plant has no cover and a pot nozzle faces downwards, and the engine oil flowing out pollutes the ground of a stacking place; 4. the recycling rate of the engine oil in the kettle is low; 5. the washing of the waste engine oil pot is carried out by commonly using chemicals such as washing powder, the washing liquid after washing is emulsion, engine oil is not beneficial to recycling, waste water is not easy to treat, and the treatment cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides a waste engine oil pot recycling, crushing and cleaning processing technology to solve the technical problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a waste engine oil pot recycling, crushing and cleaning processing technology comprises the following steps:
step S1, filling the used engine oil pot into a recovery device which is arranged in a processing area in the compartment of the van;
step S2, shredding the waste engine oil pot into large fragments in a recovery device, pushing the large fragments into a storage area in the carriage by the recovery device, blowing hot air generated by the operation of the recovery device to the storage area to raise the temperature of the storage area, and heating and thinning the engine oil remained in the large fragments so as to flow to the bottom of the carriage and enter an oil storage barrel;
step S3, large fragments are moved out of the material storage area and put into a plastic crusher for crushing, a crushing knife in the plastic crusher is a blunt knife, the large fragments are crushed into small fragments with required size for granulation processing by the blunt knife while being mutually extruded and rubbed in the plastic crusher, and water is introduced into the plastic crusher in the crushing process; during the process of mutual extrusion and friction, the attached engine oil is extruded out, the extruded engine oil is taken to a water pool by water flow from the plastic crusher, and the reflowing water is recycled for the crushing process;
and step S4, floating oil floating on the water surface of the pool is periodically fished, filtered and stored.
Furthermore, a partition plate is arranged between the processing area and the material storage area in the van compartment.
Further, the processing area and the storing area are isolated by wood boards.
Further, the engine oil remaining in the large chips flows into the oil storage tub below the passenger compartment through the floor of the passenger compartment.
Furthermore, water in the middle layer of the water tank is used for supplying water to the plastic crusher, so that floating oil on the surface of the water tank is prevented from flowing back to the plastic crusher along with the water.
Further, before step S1, the van is parked in the vending area of the waste oil can.
Further, a plastic crusher and a water tank are provided in a factory.
Further, the machine oil collected by the oil storage bucket and the pool floating oil collected are sold.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. the recovery plant moves along with the car, when retrieving useless machine oil pot, can tear useless machine oil pot up, can reduce the space that useless machine oil pot occupy, improves the fortune ability of vehicle, can collect remaining machine oil in the useless machine oil pot again.
2. The large fragments shredded by the recovery equipment are crushed and washed in the plastic crusher, and because of the adoption of the blunt knife, the large fragments which are piled together cannot be crushed into small fragments at one time, but the large fragments which collide with the blunt knife are crushed firstly, and other piled large fragments are extruded and rubbed with each other, so that the attached engine oil is extruded out, and the extruded engine oil is washed by water flow and then flows along with the water flow to a water pool for gathering; the method not only further recovers the engine oil, but also removes oil from the fragments in the crushing process, does not need washing powder and other chemical articles, does not produce emulsion formed by removing oil by using washing powder, further does not need to treat wastewater containing oil stains and washing powder, and does not produce the cost for treating the wastewater.
3. In the whole treatment process, the waste engine oil pot is recycled, the waste engine oil pot is shredded, the engine oil is collected, the waste engine oil pot is crushed into small fragments with the size required by granulation processing, and the flushed floating oil is collected (the engine oil floats on the oil), so that the engine oil cannot fall into the ground, and the pollution of the engine oil to the ground is avoided.
4. Part of engine oil is recycled after being shredded, and floating oil is collected after being crushed and washed, so that the recycling rate of the engine oil is improved; and washing powder is not used for removing oil, so that engine oil is not wasted.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a processing technique for recycling, crushing and cleaning a waste engine oil pot according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, example 1 provides a waste engine oil pot recycling, pulverizing and cleaning process including steps S1-S4.
Step S1, recovering: filling a waste engine oil pot into a recovery device, wherein the recovery device is arranged in a processing area in a van compartment;
step S2, shredding and collecting engine oil: the waste engine oil pot is shredded into large fragments in the recovery equipment, the recovery equipment pushes the large fragments into the storage area in the carriage, hot air generated by the operation of the recovery equipment blows the storage area to raise the temperature of the storage area, so that engine oil remaining in the large fragments is heated and thinned, flows to the bottom of the carriage and enters the oil storage barrel;
step S3, pulverization and washing: the large fragments are moved out of the material storage area and are put into a plastic crusher for crushing, a crushing knife in the plastic crusher is a blunt knife, the large fragments are mutually extruded and rubbed in the plastic crusher and are crushed into small fragments with required sizes by the blunt knife while being crushed into granules by the plastic crusher, and water is introduced into the plastic crusher in the crushing process; during the process of mutual extrusion and friction, the attached engine oil is extruded out, the extruded engine oil is taken to a water pool by water flow from the plastic crusher, and the reflowing water is recycled for the crushing process;
step S4, collecting floating oil: periodically fishing the floating oil floating on the water surface of the water tank, filtering and storing.
The recovery plant moves along with the car, when retrieving useless machine oil pot, can tear useless machine oil pot up, can reduce the space that useless machine oil pot occupy, improves the fortune ability of vehicle, can collect remaining machine oil in the useless machine oil pot again. The large fragments shredded by the recovery equipment are crushed and washed in the plastic crusher, and because of the adoption of the blunt knife, the large fragments which are piled together cannot be crushed into small fragments at one time, but the large fragments which collide with the blunt knife are crushed firstly, and other piled large fragments are extruded and rubbed with each other, so that the attached engine oil is extruded out, and the extruded engine oil is washed by water flow and then flows along with the water flow to a water pool for gathering; the method not only further recovers the engine oil, but also removes oil from the fragments in the crushing process, does not need washing powder and other chemical articles, does not produce emulsion formed by removing oil by using washing powder, further does not need to treat wastewater containing oil stains and washing powder, and does not produce the cost for treating the wastewater. In the whole treatment process, the waste engine oil pot is recycled, the waste engine oil pot is shredded, the engine oil is collected, the waste engine oil pot is crushed into small fragments with the size required by granulation processing, and the flushed floating oil is collected (the engine oil floats on the oil), so that the engine oil cannot fall into the ground, and the pollution of the engine oil to the ground is avoided. Part of engine oil is recycled after being shredded, and floating oil is collected after being crushed and washed, so that the recycling rate of the engine oil is improved; and washing powder is not used for removing oil, so that engine oil is not wasted.
In this embodiment, a partition is provided between the processing area and the stockyard area in the van body. For example, the processing area and the storage area are separated by wood plates, namely, the wood plates are adopted as the partition plates, so that the large fragments after being shredded are prevented from being poured or rushed to the recovery equipment of the processing area.
The engine oil remaining in the large chips flows into the oil storage bucket below the passenger compartment through the floor of the passenger compartment. The oil storage barrel is arranged below the carriage, and is favorable for collecting the engine oil flowing to the carriage bottom plate.
Water in the middle layer of the water tank is used for supplying water to the plastic crusher, so that floating oil on the surface of the water tank is prevented from flowing back to the plastic crusher along with the water.
Before step S1, the van is stopped in a vending area of the waste engine oil pot, and the recovery apparatus moves with the van; and the plastic crusher and the water tank are arranged in a factory.
Sell the machine oil that the oil storage bucket was collected and the pond oil slick of collecting, can retrieve machine oil, avoid the machine oil extravagant, can produce economic benefits again.
The water tank has a certain volume, and a certain amount of water with oil is stored in the water tank, and the water tank is used for crushing, washing and collecting floating oil.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (8)
1. The processing technology for recycling, crushing and cleaning the waste engine oil pot is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step S1, filling the used engine oil pot into a recovery device which is arranged in a processing area in the compartment of the van;
step S2, shredding the waste engine oil pot into large fragments in a recovery device, pushing the large fragments into a storage area in the carriage by the recovery device, blowing hot air generated by the operation of the recovery device to the storage area to raise the temperature of the storage area, and heating and thinning the engine oil remained in the large fragments so as to flow to the bottom of the carriage and enter an oil storage barrel;
step S3, large fragments are moved out of the material storage area and put into a plastic crusher for crushing, a crushing knife in the plastic crusher is a blunt knife, the large fragments are crushed into small fragments with required size for granulation processing by the blunt knife while being mutually extruded and rubbed in the plastic crusher, and water is introduced into the plastic crusher in the crushing process; during the process of mutual extrusion and friction, the attached engine oil is extruded out, the extruded engine oil is taken to a water pool by water flow from the plastic crusher, and the reflowing water is recycled for the crushing process;
and step S4, floating oil floating on the water surface of the pool is periodically fished, filtered and stored.
2. The waste engine oil can recycling, crushing and cleaning process as claimed in claim 1, wherein a partition is arranged between the processing area and the storage area in the van compartment.
3. The waste engine oil can recycling, smashing and cleaning processing technology as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that a processing area and a storage area are separated through a wood board.
4. The waste engine oil can recycling, pulverizing and cleaning process of claim 1, wherein the engine oil remaining in the large fragments flows into the oil storage barrel under the vehicle compartment through the floor of the vehicle compartment.
5. The waste engine oil can recycling, smashing and cleaning processing technology as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that water in a middle layer of a water tank is used for supplying water to the plastic smashing machine, and floating oil on the surface of the water tank is prevented from flowing back to the plastic smashing machine along with the water.
6. The waste engine oil pot recycling, pulverizing and cleaning process of claim 1, wherein the van is stopped at a selling place of the waste engine oil pot before the step S1.
7. The waste engine oil can recycling, pulverizing and cleaning process of claim 1, wherein the plastic pulverizer and the water tank are provided in a factory.
8. The waste engine oil can recycling, smashing and cleaning process as claimed in claim 1, wherein engine oil collected by the oil storage barrel and floating oil collected by the water pool are sold.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011231336.0A CN112549370A (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2020-11-06 | Waste engine oil pot recycling, smashing and cleaning processing technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011231336.0A CN112549370A (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2020-11-06 | Waste engine oil pot recycling, smashing and cleaning processing technology |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112549370A true CN112549370A (en) | 2021-03-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011231336.0A Pending CN112549370A (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2020-11-06 | Waste engine oil pot recycling, smashing and cleaning processing technology |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005104095A (en) * | 2003-10-02 | 2005-04-21 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | Method of and device for treating waste plastic |
| CN201757443U (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2011-03-09 | 浙江帅康电气股份有限公司 | Self-degreasing purification range hood |
| CN105312273A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-10 | 冯愚斌 | Cleaning device and method for fragments with grease |
| CN105728401A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-07-06 | 常州塑金高分子科技有限公司 | Oil stain removal and heating recovery device for waste plastics |
| CN107627486A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-26 | 辽阳胜达再生资源利用有限公司 | The production method of recycled polyester PP Pipe Compound |
| CN108247908A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-07-06 | 北京再塑宝科技有限公司 | A kind of method of used oil pot recycling |
| CN208084732U (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-11-13 | 湖南久和环保科技有限公司 | Waste used oil pot remanufacture line |
| CN209872447U (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-12-31 | 安徽亚泰环境工程技术有限公司 | Integrated oil removing device suitable for oily wastewater |
-
2020
- 2020-11-06 CN CN202011231336.0A patent/CN112549370A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005104095A (en) * | 2003-10-02 | 2005-04-21 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | Method of and device for treating waste plastic |
| CN201757443U (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2011-03-09 | 浙江帅康电气股份有限公司 | Self-degreasing purification range hood |
| CN105312273A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-10 | 冯愚斌 | Cleaning device and method for fragments with grease |
| CN105728401A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-07-06 | 常州塑金高分子科技有限公司 | Oil stain removal and heating recovery device for waste plastics |
| CN107627486A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-26 | 辽阳胜达再生资源利用有限公司 | The production method of recycled polyester PP Pipe Compound |
| CN208084732U (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-11-13 | 湖南久和环保科技有限公司 | Waste used oil pot remanufacture line |
| CN108247908A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-07-06 | 北京再塑宝科技有限公司 | A kind of method of used oil pot recycling |
| CN209872447U (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-12-31 | 安徽亚泰环境工程技术有限公司 | Integrated oil removing device suitable for oily wastewater |
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Application publication date: 20210326 |