CN201769295U - Waste plastic water floating device - Google Patents

Waste plastic water floating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201769295U
CN201769295U CN2010202540016U CN201020254001U CN201769295U CN 201769295 U CN201769295 U CN 201769295U CN 2010202540016 U CN2010202540016 U CN 2010202540016U CN 201020254001 U CN201020254001 U CN 201020254001U CN 201769295 U CN201769295 U CN 201769295U
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Prior art keywords
tank
water
pipe
clear water
primary
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN2010202540016U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王栋
王冲
薛瑞清
田小红
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Gansu Dayu Water-saving Co Ltd
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Gansu Dayu Water-saving Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2010202540016U priority Critical patent/CN201769295U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a waste plastic water floating device, which comprises a crusher, a cleaning tank, a primary separating tank, a secondary separating tank, a primary sediment tank, a secondary sediment tank and a clear water reservoir. The top of the crusher is provided with a gas conveying pipe, one side of the gas conveying pipe is provided with an inlet connected with the cleaning tank, one side of the primary separating tank is connected with the cleaning tank while the other side is connected with the secondary separating tank, one side of the secondary separating tank is connected with an outlet via a spiral hoisting drier, the side of the bottom of the secondary separating tank is provided with a water drainage pipe, the water drainage pipe is connected with the primary sediment tank, one side of the secondary sediment tank is connected with the primary sediment tank while the other side is connected with the clear water reservoir, one side of the clear water reservoir is provided with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is connected with a water pump connected to one end of a filter, and the other end of the filter is provided with a filter water pipe connected with the clear water reservoir. The waste plastic water floating device not only lowers production cost, but also increases separation efficiency, and simultaneously leads cleaning sewage to be treated simply and then recycled.

Description

废旧塑料水浮选装置 Waste plastic water flotation device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及废旧塑料的回收利用装置,尤其涉及废旧塑料水浮选装置。The utility model relates to a recycling device for waste plastics, in particular to a water flotation device for waste plastics.

背景技术Background technique

塑料回收有较多方法,浮选法分离是混合塑料分离的较为先进的方法之一。它通常由一种密度介于要分离塑料中间的流体介质来完成的,密度比介质小的塑料将上浮,而密度大的下沉。从理论上讲,此法不受形状和大小的影响,尤其适用于分离粉碎不均匀的、密度差较小的塑料,而且此工艺可以将废旧塑料上的残留食物有效地去除。但目前这种分离方法所使用装置的缺点是产生大量需要专门处理的废水,在越来越注重环保的今天,这种分离方法的装置急需改进。There are many methods for plastic recycling, and flotation separation is one of the more advanced methods for the separation of mixed plastics. It is usually done with a fluid medium with a density intermediate between the plastics to be separated, plastics less dense than the medium will float up and denser ones will sink. Theoretically speaking, this method is not affected by shape and size, and is especially suitable for separating plastics that are unevenly crushed and have small density differences, and this process can effectively remove food residues on waste plastics. However, the disadvantage of the device used in this separation method is that it produces a large amount of waste water that needs to be specially treated. Today, with more and more emphasis on environmental protection, the device of this separation method is in urgent need of improvement.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种高效、节水的废旧塑料水浮选装置。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an efficient and water-saving waste plastic water flotation device.

为解决上述问题,本实用新型所述的一种废旧塑料水浮选装置,其特征在于:该装置包括破碎机、清洗池、一级分离池、二级分离池、一级沉淀池、二级沉淀池和清水池;所述破碎机的顶部设有气体输送管,其一侧设有进料口,该进料口与所述清洗池相连;所述一级分离池的一侧与所述清洗池相连,其另一侧则与所述二级分离池相连;所述二级分离池的一侧通过螺旋提升甩干机连有出料口,其底部一侧设有排水管,该排水管与所述一级沉淀池相连;所述二级沉淀池的一侧与所述一级沉淀池相连,其另一侧则与所述清水池相连;所述清水池的一侧设有出水管,该出水管连有与过滤器一端相接的水泵;所述过滤器的另一端设有过滤水管,该过滤水管与所述清洗池相接。In order to solve the above problems, a waste plastic water flotation device described in the utility model is characterized in that the device includes a crusher, a cleaning tank, a primary separation tank, a secondary separation tank, a primary sedimentation tank, a secondary Settling tank and clean water tank; the top of the crusher is provided with a gas delivery pipe, and one side thereof is provided with a feed port, which is connected to the cleaning tank; one side of the primary separation tank is connected to the The cleaning pool is connected, and the other side is connected with the secondary separation pool; one side of the secondary separation pool is connected with a discharge port through a spiral lifting dryer, and a drainage pipe is provided on one side of the bottom. The pipe is connected with the first-level sedimentation tank; one side of the second-level sedimentation tank is connected with the first-level sedimentation tank, and the other side is connected with the clear water tank; one side of the clear water tank is provided with an outlet A water pipe, the outlet pipe is connected with a water pump connected to one end of the filter; the other end of the filter is provided with a filter water pipe, and the filter water pipe is connected to the cleaning pool.

所述一级沉淀池、二级沉淀池和清水池之间依次呈30~40cm的落差。There is a drop of 30-40 cm between the primary sedimentation tank, the secondary sedimentation tank and the clear water tank in turn.

所述螺旋提升甩干机内设筛网。A screen is set inside the spiral lifting dryer.

本实用新型与现有技术相比具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

1、由于本实用新型中设有功能独立的两级分离池,因此,有效地提高各个分池的用水效率。1. Since the utility model is provided with two-stage separation pools with independent functions, the water efficiency of each sub-pool can be effectively improved.

2、由于本实用新型中设有呈落差设置的两级沉淀池和清水池,依靠落差自流的方式将沉淀物和污水进行了分离,因此,不但降低了生产成本,而且也提高了分离效率。2. Since the utility model is equipped with a two-stage sedimentation tank and a clear water tank set with a drop, the sediment and sewage are separated by means of the drop gravity, so not only the production cost is reduced, but also the separation efficiency is improved.

3、由于本实用新型中设有水循环装置,因此,可使清洗污水经简单处理后循环利用,有效节约了水量。3. Since the utility model is equipped with a water circulation device, the cleaning sewage can be recycled after simple treatment, effectively saving water.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图中:1-螺旋提升甩干机    2-出料口    3-二级分离池4-一级分离池  5-清洗池  6-排水管  7-一级沉淀池  8-二级沉淀池9-清水池  10-水泵  11-过滤器  12-进料口  13-破碎机14-气体输送管In the figure: 1-Screw lifting dryer 2-Outlet 3-Secondary separation tank 4-Primary separation tank 5-Cleaning tank 6-Drainage pipe 7-Primary sedimentation tank 8-Secondary sedimentation tank 9-Clear water pool 10-water pump 11-filter 12-feed inlet 13-crusher 14-gas delivery pipe

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1所示,一种废旧塑料水浮选装置包括破碎机13、清洗池5、一级分离池4、二级分离池3、一级沉淀池7、二级沉淀池8和清水池9。As shown in Figure 1, a waste plastic water flotation device includes a crusher 13, a cleaning tank 5, a primary separation tank 4, a secondary separation tank 3, a primary sedimentation tank 7, a secondary sedimentation tank 8 and a clean water tank 9 .

破碎机13的顶部设有气体输送管14,其一侧设有进料口12,该进料口12与清洗池5相连;一级分离池4的一侧与清洗池5相连,其另一侧则与二级分离池3相连;二级分离池3的一侧通过内设筛网的螺旋提升甩干机1连有出料口2,其底部一侧设有排水管6,该排水管6与一级沉淀池7相连;二级沉淀池8的一侧与一级沉淀池7相连,其另一侧则与清水池9相连;清水池9的一侧设有出水管,该出水管连有与过滤器11一端相接的水泵10;过滤器11的另一端设有过滤水管,该过滤水管与清洗池5相接。The top of the crusher 13 is provided with a gas conveying pipe 14, and one side thereof is provided with a feed port 12, and the feed port 12 is connected with the cleaning pool 5; one side of the primary separation pool 4 is connected with the cleaning pool 5, and the other The side is connected with the secondary separation pool 3; one side of the secondary separation pool 3 is connected with the discharge port 2 through the spiral lifting dryer 1 with a screen, and the bottom side is provided with a drain pipe 6. 6 is connected with the primary sedimentation tank 7; one side of the secondary sedimentation tank 8 is connected with the primary sedimentation tank 7, and the other side is connected with the clear water pool 9; one side of the clear water pool 9 is provided with an outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe A water pump 10 connected to one end of the filter 11 is connected;

其中:一级沉淀池7、二级沉淀池8和清水池9之间依次呈30~40cm的落差。Among them: the primary sedimentation tank 7, the secondary sedimentation tank 8 and the clear water tank 9 have a drop of 30-40 cm in turn.

工作时,待分选塑料首先进入破碎机13,经破碎成3~5cm小块后,被气体输送管14中的气体吹送到清洗池5;然后破碎料在清洗池5进行清洗,清洗掉破碎料上的泥土等污渍后,依次进入一级分离池4和二级分离池3进行分离,分离后所得到的漂浮物分别经螺旋提升甩干机1甩干后从出料口2排出,而得到的沉淀物则在水流的作用下经排水管6依次进入呈落差设置的一级沉淀池7、二级沉淀池8和清水池9;最后水流到达清水池9中,再循环利用时水泵10抽水到过滤器11处理后,进入清洗池5中利用。在一级分离池、二级分离池分离得破碎料,在脱水后,分别装袋。When working, the plastic to be sorted first enters the crusher 13, and after being broken into small pieces of 3 to 5 cm, it is blown to the cleaning pool 5 by the gas in the gas delivery pipe 14; After removing dirt and other stains on the material, it enters the primary separation tank 4 and the secondary separation tank 3 for separation. The obtained sediment enters the primary sedimentation tank 7, the secondary sedimentation tank 8, and the clear water pool 9 through the drain pipe 6 successively under the action of the water flow; finally, the water flow reaches the clear water pool 9, and the water pump 10 is used for recycling. After the water is pumped to the filter 11 for processing, it enters the cleaning tank 5 for utilization. The crushed material separated in the primary separation tank and the secondary separation tank is bagged separately after dehydration.

Claims (3)

1. waste or used plastics water flotation unit, it is characterized in that: this device comprises disintegrating machine (13), service sink (5), one-level separate tank (4), secondary separate tank (3), one-level sedimentation basin (7), second-level settling pond (8) and clear water reserviors (9); The top of described disintegrating machine (13) is provided with air shooter (14), and the one side is provided with charging aperture (12), and this charging aperture (12) links to each other with described service sink (5); One side of described one-level separate tank (4) links to each other with described service sink (5), and its opposite side then links to each other with described secondary separate tank (3); One side of described secondary separate tank (3) promotes drier (1) by spiral and is connected with discharging opening (2), and its bottom one side is provided with drainpipe (6), and this drainpipe (6) links to each other with described one-level sedimentation basin (7); One side of described second-level settling pond (8) links to each other with described one-level sedimentation basin (7), and its opposite side then links to each other with described clear water reserviors (9); One side of described clear water reserviors (9) is provided with outlet pipe, and this outlet pipe is connected with the water pump (10) that joins with filter (11) one ends; The other end of described filter (11) is provided with the filtration water pipe, and this filtration water pipe and described service sink (5) join.
2. waste or used plastics water flotation unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the drop of 30~40cm successively between described one-level sedimentation basin (7), second-level settling pond (8) and the clear water reserviors (9).
3. waste or used plastics water flotation unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described spiral promotes in the drier (1) and establishes screen cloth.
CN2010202540016U 2010-07-07 2010-07-07 Waste plastic water floating device Expired - Lifetime CN201769295U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104400935A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-03-11 重庆海山橡塑化工有限公司 Waste plastic cleaning machine
CN105935623A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-09-14 河南皓佳农业开发有限公司 Grain classificator
CN106476168A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-03-08 重庆昌佶塑业有限公司 The waste and old bag crushing washing of cement is reclaimed and cement Slag recovering integrated system
CN106542671A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-03-29 安徽环嘉天再生资源有限公司 Intelligent zero-emission sewage disposal system
CN106564998A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-04-19 安徽环嘉天再生资源有限公司 Zero-discharge treatment process of recycled plastic high-concentration alkaline water
CN106696123A (en) * 2017-01-21 2017-05-24 柳州市麦可思塑胶科技有限公司 Production line for automatic regenerated plastic sorting
CN115008637A (en) * 2022-07-20 2022-09-06 深圳绿柜产业发展有限公司 A system for producing RPET bottle grade polyester chips

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104400935A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-03-11 重庆海山橡塑化工有限公司 Waste plastic cleaning machine
CN105935623A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-09-14 河南皓佳农业开发有限公司 Grain classificator
CN106542671A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-03-29 安徽环嘉天再生资源有限公司 Intelligent zero-emission sewage disposal system
CN106564998A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-04-19 安徽环嘉天再生资源有限公司 Zero-discharge treatment process of recycled plastic high-concentration alkaline water
CN106564998B (en) * 2016-11-01 2019-05-14 安徽环嘉天一再生资源有限公司 Regenerated plastics high concentration alkali water zero discharge treatment process
CN106476168A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-03-08 重庆昌佶塑业有限公司 The waste and old bag crushing washing of cement is reclaimed and cement Slag recovering integrated system
CN106696123A (en) * 2017-01-21 2017-05-24 柳州市麦可思塑胶科技有限公司 Production line for automatic regenerated plastic sorting
CN115008637A (en) * 2022-07-20 2022-09-06 深圳绿柜产业发展有限公司 A system for producing RPET bottle grade polyester chips

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Granted publication date: 20110323