CN112547301A

CN112547301A - Device for automatically sorting and uniformly collecting construction waste

Info

Publication number: CN112547301A
Application number: CN202011261593.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张燕
Original assignee: Jiaxing Tiehong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiaxing Tiehong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-12
Filing date: 2020-11-12
Publication date: 2021-03-26

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of construction equipment, and discloses a device for automatically sorting and uniformly collecting construction wastes, which comprises a base, wherein the base is used by matching a disc, a baffle and a discharge box, so that the wastes are automatically discharged intermittently during the recycling of the wastes, the opening and closing time of the baffle is kept consistent every time, the quantitative discharge is ensured, the waste accumulation caused by the continuous discharge is avoided, the screening effect is influenced, the electromagnet is electrified during the waste sorting process to generate the magnetic property for automatically adsorbing through the matched use of the electromagnet, a copper rod, a magnetic pole block, a first turntable, a second turntable and a special-shaped plate, the subsequent magnetic property disappears and is automatically collected, the metal sorting is more convenient, the waste of metal resources is avoided, the quantitative discharge and the metal sorting are linked through the matched use of the special-shaped plate and a sleeve rod, thereby increasing the linkage of the whole device and simplifying the operation.

Description

Device for automatically sorting and uniformly collecting construction waste

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of construction equipment, in particular to a device for automatically sorting and uniformly collecting construction waste.

Background

The construction equipment is an important component of a building, wherein a large amount of construction waste is generated in the construction process, most of the construction waste is transported to the suburbs or the villages by construction units without any treatment, and is stacked or buried in the open air, so that a large amount of land charge for collection, garbage clearing and transportation cost and other construction expenses are consumed, the life of people is seriously influenced by the large amount of the construction waste, the development of cities is hindered, the construction waste mainly comprises slag soil, concrete, broken stone blocks, waste metals and the like, the proportion of recyclable waste metals is large, if the recyclable waste metals are directly discarded, the metals are generally required to be sorted, however, at present, the manual sorting is mainly performed by users, the work efficiency is low when the users perform the sorting, and the time and the labor are wasted in the sorting process.

In order to solve the problems, the inventor provides a device for automatically sorting and uniformly collecting construction wastes, which has the advantage of automatically sorting metals, solves the problems of time and labor waste of the traditional metal sorting and ensures that the device is more time-saving and labor-saving in operation.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to realize the purpose of automatically sorting the metal, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a device for automatically sorting and uniformly collecting construction wastes comprises a base, wherein the base is used for supporting and stabilizing the whole device, an electromagnet is movably connected above the base and is electrified to generate magnetism, so that metal materials in the construction wastes are adsorbed and recovered, a copper bar is movably connected at the right end of the electromagnet, a magnetic induction line is cut by the copper bar to generate current, a magnetic pole block is fixedly connected above the base and is used for generating the magnetic induction line, a first rotary disc is movably connected to the outer side of the copper bar, a special-shaped plate is driven to synchronously move by the rotation of the first rotary disc, a second rotary disc is movably connected to the outer side of the first rotary disc, the first rotary disc is driven to synchronously rotate by the rotation of the second rotary disc, a special-shaped disc is movably connected to the outer side of the second rotary disc, a sleeve rod is driven to synchronously move by the rotation of the special-shaped disc, a sleeve rod is movably connected above the, the inside of loop bar is provided with the pivot, and the outside of this pivot is provided with conical gear, and this conical gear's the back is provided with the runner, through belt swing joint between this runner and the disc, the outside swing joint of loop bar has the disc, utilizes the rotation of disc to drive the baffle and moves in step, and the outside swing joint of disc has the baffle, and the surperficial swing joint of bar copper has the heterotypic board, the inside fixedly connected with collecting box of base, the top fixedly connected with ejection of compact case of base.

Preferably, the discharge gate has been seted up to the inside of ejection of compact case, the size and the baffle size mutual adaptation of this discharge gate.

Preferably, the baffle is provided with two, and the specification of two baffles is unanimous, and uses the central line of ejection of compact case as the reference and be symmetric distribution, and the outside of baffle is provided with the dead lever, and is provided with the spring between this dead lever and the baffle.

Preferably, the two disks are arranged, the specifications of the two disks are consistent, the two disks are symmetrically distributed by taking the center line of the baffle as a reference, the pull rope is arranged on the outer side of each disk, and two ends of the pull rope are movably connected with the two baffles respectively.

Preferably, the inside of abnormal shape board has been seted up the spout, and abnormal shape board design is curved shape symmetry, and the outside of first carousel is provided with the dead lever, and the size of this dead lever and the mutual adaptation of size of spout.

Preferably, the magnetic pole blocks are designed to be arc-shaped, the electrodes at the two ends are opposite, the copper bar is electrically connected with the electromagnets, the two electromagnets are arranged, the specifications of the two electromagnets are consistent, and the two electromagnets are symmetrically distributed by taking the central line of the base as a reference degree.

Preferably, the outside of dysmorphism dish is provided with two dead levers, and the specification of two dead levers is unanimous, and uses the central line of dysmorphism dish to be the symmetric distribution for referring to, and the spout has been seted up on the surface of loop bar, and this spout design is the cross form, and the size of this spout and the mutual adaptation of size of dead lever.

(II) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a device for automatically sorting and uniformly collecting construction waste, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this device of building rubbish automatic sorting and unified collection uses through the cooperation of disc, baffle and play workbin for carry out rubbish recovery time intermittent type nature automatic ejection of compact, and the time that the baffle was opened and was closed at every turn keeps unanimous, so guarantee the ration ejection of compact, avoid the continuation ejection of compact to cause the waste material to pile up, influence screening effect.

2. This device of building rubbish automatic sorting and unified collection uses through the cooperation of electro-magnet, bar copper, magnetic pole piece, first carousel, second carousel and dysmorphism board for utilize the electro-magnet circular telegram to produce magnetism and adsorb automatically carrying out the in-process of carrying out waste material letter sorting, and follow-up magnetism disappears and collects automatically, makes the convenience more of metal letter sorting, avoids metal resource's waste simultaneously.

3. This device of building rubbish automatic sorting and unified collection uses through the cooperation of dysmorphism dish and loop bar for link two steps of quantitative ejection of compact and metal letter sorting, thereby increase the linkage nature of whole device, make the operation simpler.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the connection structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a movement track diagram of a connecting structure of a baffle plate and a discharge box of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the connection structure of the electromagnet, the copper rod and the magnetic pole block.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. an electromagnet; 3. a copper bar; 4. a magnetic pole block; 5. a first turntable; 6. a second turntable; 7. a shaped disc; 8. a loop bar; 9. a disc; 10. a baffle plate; 11. a profiled plate; 12. a collection box; 13. and a discharging box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a device for automatically sorting and uniformly collecting construction waste comprises a base 1, wherein the base 1 is used for supporting and stabilizing the whole device, an electromagnet 2 is movably connected above the base 1, the electromagnet 2 is used for generating magnetism by electrifying, so that metal materials in the construction waste are adsorbed and recovered, a copper bar 3 is movably connected at the right end of the electromagnet 2, a magnetic induction line is cut by the copper bar 3 to generate current, a magnetic pole block 4 is fixedly connected above the base 1, the magnetic induction line is generated by the magnetic pole block 4, the magnetic pole block 4 is designed to be arc-shaped, electrodes at two ends are opposite, the copper bar 3 is electrically connected with the electromagnet 2, the electromagnets 2 are provided with two electromagnets 2, specifications of the two electromagnets 2 are consistent, the two electromagnets are symmetrically distributed by taking the central line of the base 1 as a reference degree, the copper bar 3 intermittently moves in a left-right reciprocating manner along the magnetic pole block 4, so as, the copper bar 3 and the electromagnet 2 are electrically connected, so that the electromagnet 2 is intermittently electrified to generate magnetism, and then metal sorting is carried out, the outer side of the copper bar 3 is movably connected with a first rotary disc 5, the special-shaped plate 11 is driven to synchronously move by the rotation of the first rotary disc 5, the outer side of the first rotary disc 5 is movably connected with a second rotary disc 6, the first rotary disc 5 is driven to synchronously rotate by the rotation of the second rotary disc 6, the outer side of the second rotary disc 6 is movably connected with a special-shaped disc 7, two fixed rods are arranged on the outer side of the special-shaped disc 7, the specifications of the two fixed rods are consistent, the two fixed rods are symmetrically distributed by taking the central line of the special-shaped disc 7 as a reference, the surface of the sleeve rod 8 is provided with a sliding groove which is designed to be in a cross shape, the size of the sliding groove is mutually matched with the size of the fixed rods, the two discs 9 are in consistent specification and are symmetrically distributed by taking the central line of the baffle 10 as a reference, the outer side of the disc 9 is provided with a pull rope, two ends of the pull rope are respectively and movably connected with the two baffles 10, when the disc 9 rotates, the pull rope pulls the baffles 10 to synchronously move towards two sides, so that the discharging box 13 is automatically opened, the outer side of the disc 9 is movably connected with the baffles 10, and the two baffles 10 are arranged, the specifications of the two baffles 10 are consistent, the two baffles 10 are symmetrically distributed by taking the central line of the discharge box 13 as a reference, a fixed rod is arranged on the outer side of each baffle 10, a spring is arranged between each fixed rod and each baffle 10, the two baffles 10 move along the fixed rods to limit, the surface of the copper rod 3 is movably connected with a special-shaped plate 11, a chute is arranged in each special-shaped plate 11, each special-shaped plate 11 is designed into a curved symmetrical shape, the outer side of the first rotary table 5 is provided with the fixed rods, the size of each fixed rod is matched with the size of the chute, the fixed rods move along the chutes to generate displacement difference and push the special-shaped plates 11 to move so as to drive the copper rod 3 to synchronously move, the collection box 12 is fixedly connected in the base 1, the discharge box 13 is fixedly connected above the base 1, a discharge hole is arranged in the discharge box 13, and, the opening and closing of the discharge port are controlled by the movement of the baffle plate 10, so that the discharge is performed intermittently, and the influence on the sorting of the metal caused by excessive waste accumulation due to continuous feeding is avoided.

The working principle is as follows: the output shaft of the motor is movably connected with the special-shaped disc 7, so the special-shaped disc 7 can be driven to be movably connected, the special-shaped disc 7 can be driven to synchronously rotate, two fixing rods are arranged on the outer side of the special-shaped disc 7, so the two fixing rods can be driven to synchronously rotate, the two fixing rods are intermittently contacted with a sliding groove formed in the surface of the sleeve rod 8, so the sleeve rod 8 is driven to intermittently rotate clockwise and anticlockwise, a rotating shaft is arranged in the sleeve rod 8 and drives the rotating shaft to synchronously rotate, a conical gear is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a rotating wheel is arranged on the back surface of the conical gear, the rotating wheel is movably connected with the disc 9 through a belt, so the disc 9 is driven to synchronously rotate, when the disc 9 rotates clockwise, a pull rope is arranged on the outer side of the disc 9 and is connected with the two baffle plates 10, so, go out the automatic opening of workbin 13, like the same reason, when disc 9 antiport for two baffles 10 remove towards the centre in step, make play workbin 13 self-closing, reach the purpose of intermittent type nature ejection of compact.

Meanwhile, the special-shaped disc 7 is movably connected with the second rotary disc 6 through a belt, the number of the second rotary discs 6 is two, the two second rotary discs 6 are movably connected through the belt, so that the two second rotary discs 6 can be driven to synchronously rotate, the second rotary discs 6 are movably connected with the first rotary disc 5 through the belt, so that the first rotary disc 5 can be driven to synchronously rotate, a fixed rod is arranged on the outer side of the first rotary disc 5, so that the fixed rod can be driven to move along a sliding groove formed in the special-shaped plate 11, a displacement difference is generated, the special-shaped plate 11 is driven to reciprocate intermittently left and right, a copper rod 3 is arranged on the back of the special-shaped plate 11, the copper rod 3 is driven to synchronously reciprocate intermittently left and right along the magnetic pole block 4, the movement is stopped when the special-shaped plate is moved to the rightmost side, the magnetic induction line is cut intermittently to generate current, the current disappears when the rightmost side, thereby make 2 intermittent type nature circular telegrams of electro-magnet produce magnetism, adsorb the metal after 2 circular telegrams of electro-magnet produce magnetism to carry out the metal letter sorting, and when adsorbing the outside, the electric current disappears, thereby makes 2 magnetic of electro-magnet disappear, and the metal moves down under the action of gravity, drops and collects in the inside of collecting box 12 is unified.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device of building rubbish automatic sorting and unified collection, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top swing joint of base (1) has electro-magnet (2), the right-hand member swing joint of electro-magnet (2) has bar copper (3), the top fixedly connected with magnetic pole piece (4) of base (1), the outside swing joint of bar copper (3) has first carousel (5), the outside swing joint of first carousel (5) has second carousel (6), the outside swing joint of second carousel (6) has special-shaped dish (7), the top swing joint of special-shaped dish (7) has loop bar (8), the outside swing joint of loop bar (8) has disc (9), the outside swing joint of disc (9) has baffle (10), the surperficial swing joint of bar copper (3) has special-shaped board (11), the inside fixedly connected with collecting box (12) of base (1), the top fixedly connected with of base (1) goes out workbin (13).

2. The device for automatically sorting and uniformly collecting construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the discharge box (13) is internally provided with a discharge port, and the size of the discharge port is matched with that of the baffle (10).

3. The device for automatically sorting and uniformly collecting construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two baffles (10) are arranged, the specifications of the two baffles (10) are consistent, the two baffles are symmetrically distributed by taking the central line of the discharge box (13) as a reference, the outer sides of the baffles (10) are provided with fixed rods, and springs are arranged between the fixed rods and the baffles (10).

4. The device for automatically sorting and uniformly collecting construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two discs (9) are arranged, the specifications of the two discs (9) are consistent, the two discs are symmetrically distributed by taking the central line of the baffle (10) as a reference, the pull rope is arranged on the outer side of each disc (9), and the two ends of each pull rope are movably connected with the two baffles (10) respectively.

5. The device for automatically sorting and uniformly collecting construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of abnormal shape board (11) has been seted up the spout, and abnormal shape board (11) design is curved shape symmetry, and the outside of first carousel (5) is provided with the dead lever, and the size of this dead lever and the mutual adaptation of size of spout.

6. The device for automatically sorting and uniformly collecting construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the magnetic pole block (4) is designed to be arc-shaped, electrodes at two ends of the magnetic pole block are opposite, the copper bar (3) and the electromagnets (2) are electrically connected, the electromagnets (2) are arranged in two, specifications of the two electromagnets (2) are consistent, and the central lines of the bases (1) are symmetrically distributed according to the reference degree.

7. The device for automatically sorting and uniformly collecting construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outside of dysmorphism dish (7) is provided with two dead levers, and the specification of two dead levers is unanimous, and uses the central line of dysmorphism dish (7) to be symmetric distribution for referring to, and the spout has been seted up on the surface of loop bar (8), and this spout design is for the cross form, and the size of this spout and the mutual adaptation of size of dead lever.