CN112546842A

CN112546842A - Equipment for separating harmful components of industrial volatile organic pollutants

Info

Publication number: CN112546842A
Application number: CN202011525198.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高敏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-22
Filing date: 2020-12-22
Publication date: 2021-03-26

Abstract

The invention discloses a separation device for harmful components of industrial volatile organic pollutants, which relates to the technical field of waste gas separation and comprises a separation box, wherein the top end of the separation box is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe, the bottom of the separation box is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe, the inner walls of two sides of the separation box are respectively and fixedly provided with a partition plate, the outer walls of two sides of the separation box are respectively and fixedly provided with a case, the inner wall of the case is fixedly provided with a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft. The waste liquid is convenient to collect.

Description

Equipment for separating harmful components of industrial volatile organic pollutants

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas separation, in particular to a separation device for harmful components of industrial volatile organic pollutants.

Background

The industrial pollutants refer to the general term of waste gas, waste water, waste residues, dust, foul odor and the like discharged in the industrial production process. Industrial pollutants refer to the generic names of waste gases, waste water (acid, water, alkaline water), waste residues, dust, foul odors, and the like discharged during industrial production. Often containing a variety of harmful substances. Volatile organic compounds are generally classified into non-methane hydrocarbons, oxygen-containing organic compounds, halogenated hydrocarbons, nitrogen-containing organic compounds, sulfur-containing organic compounds, and the like. Participate in the formation of ozone and secondary aerosol in the atmospheric environment, and have important influence on regional atmospheric ozone pollution and pollution. Most of them have uncomfortable special smell and have toxic, irritant, teratogenic and carcinogenic actions, especially benzene, toluene and formaldehyde, which can cause great harm to human health. The organic pollutant is an important precursor causing urban dust haze and photochemical smog, mainly comes from the processes of coal chemical industry, petrochemical industry, fuel coating manufacturing, solvent manufacturing and using and the like, and industrial volatile organic pollutants contain a large amount of solid particles and need to be treated.

The invention discloses an authorization notice number CN107349702B, which discloses a plasma industrial waste gas processor in the technical field of industrial volatile organic pollutant prevention and treatment, and comprises a shell, wherein the top of the left side of the inner cavity of the shell is provided with a filter bin, the top of the filter bin is provided with an air inlet, the central position of the inner cavity of the filter bin is provided with a filter core, the bottom of the filter bin is connected with a fan through an exhaust pipe, the right side of the fan is connected with a plasma generation bin through an air outlet pipe, the right side of the shell is provided with a voltage doubling rectifying device and a time relay, two groups of same plasma generators alternately work under the control of the time relay, so that the plasma generators have cooling time, high-temperature ablation is avoided, and finally stirring reaction is carried out through a mixing reaction bin, and the waste gas purification efficiency is improved, the invention miniaturizes, integrates and, high-temperature ablation is avoided, so that the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the later maintenance cost is reduced.

But the device, at the in-process that uses, only carry out simple filtration to organic pollutant, the filter effect is poor, secondly, inconvenient solid particle to filtering production is collected and is deposited, and the filter screen uses the filter screen to block up easily for a long time, influences the filter effect, reduces organic pollutant separation rate.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a separation device for harmful components of industrial volatile organic pollutants.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the separation device for the harmful components of the industrial volatile organic pollutants comprises a separation box, wherein the top end of the separation box is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe, the bottom of the separation box is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe, the inner walls of the two sides of the separation box are respectively and fixedly provided with a partition plate, the outer walls of the two sides of the separation box are respectively and fixedly provided with a case, the inner wall of the case is fixedly provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with an eccentric rod, the eccentric end of the eccentric rod is in sliding connection with a moving frame, the other end of the moving frame is fixedly connected with a pull rod, the other end of the pull rod is fixedly sleeved with a piston, the inner wall of the case is fixedly provided with an injection cylinder, the piston is in sliding connection with the inner wall of, the spray head is fixedly sleeved on the extension end of the drain pipe, the water tank is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the injection tube, the bottom end of the water tank is communicated with the right end of the injection tube through a water pipe, the collecting box is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the separation box, and the bottom end of the separation box is communicated with the top end of the collecting box;

the utility model discloses a separation box, including separation box, bearing, carousel, pendulum-type baffle, push rod, pendulum-type baffle, draw-in groove, the outer wall fixed mounting of one side of separation box has the drive case, the inner wall of drive case rotates through the bearing and is connected with the transfer line, the transfer line passes through belt drive with the pivot and is connected, the transfer line is connected with the worm through worm gear drive, the other end of worm is connected with the dwang through bevel gear drive, the fixed carousel that has cup jointed in bottom of dwang, the fixed plush copper that has cup jointed of lower surface of carousel, the pendulum rod has been cup jointed in the outer wall activity of plush copper, the other end swing joint of pendulum rod has the push rod, the other end.

Preferably, the partition plates are staggered and obliquely arranged, and the spray heads are respectively positioned above the partition plates.

Preferably, the inner wall of the injection tube is fixedly provided with a support plate, the two sides of the support plate are both provided with exhaust holes, and the support plate is connected with the outer wall of the pull rod in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the outer wall fixedly connected with of collecting box is located the row's of push rod opposite side material pipe, arrange the material pipe and be located the top of filter screen.

Preferably, the bottom end of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a drain pipe, and the manual valves are fixedly mounted outside the drain pipe and the drain pipe.

Preferably, the filter screen is a metal filter screen, the mounting rods are fixedly mounted on two sides of the inner wall of the top of the collecting box, the sliding strips are fixedly mounted on the bottom ends of the mounting rods and two sides of the upper surface of the filter screen, and the top and the bottom of the push plate are slidably connected with the outer wall of the sliding strip.

Preferably, the top of dwang passes through the bearing with the inner wall of drive case and rotates and be connected, the right-hand member of worm passes through the bearing with the inner wall of drive case and rotates and be connected.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the eccentric rod is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, the eccentric rod drives the movable frame to move rightwards, the movable frame drives the piston to move rightwards through the pull rod, chemical agents in the water tank enter the interior of the injection tube through the water pipe at the moment, then the rotating shaft drives the movable frame to move leftwards through the eccentric rod, the movable frame drives the piston to move leftwards through the pull rod, the piston discharges the chemical agents in the injection tube through the spray head, volatile organic pollutants in the air inlet pipe are leached, sulfur dioxide and other gases in the volatile organic pollutants are subjected to desulfurization treatment, the separation effect is improved, formed waste residues and liquid fall into the interior of the collecting box through the partition plate, and the treated gases are discharged through the exhaust pipe, so that waste liquid is convenient to.

According to the invention, the rotating shaft drives the transmission rod to rotate through the belt, the worm drives the worm to rotate through the worm gear, the worm drives the rotating rod to rotate through the bevel gear, the rotating rod drives the protruding head to move through the rotary disc, the protruding head drives the push rod to move rightwards through the swing rod, the push rod drives the push plate to move rightwards, the push plate pushes waste residues on the upper surface of the filter screen, and the pushed waste residues are discharged through the discharge pipe, so that the situation that the filter screen is blocked after the filter screen is used for a long time can be effectively prevented, the filtering.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an apparatus for separating hazardous components of industrial volatile organic pollutants according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cabinet of an apparatus for separating hazardous components of industrial volatile organic pollutants according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving box for an apparatus for separating hazardous components of industrial volatile organic pollutants according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the construction of a collecting tank for an apparatus for separating hazardous components of industrial volatile organic pollutants according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a push plate and a slide bar of the separation device for harmful components of industrial volatile organic pollutants according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a top view of a filter screen for an apparatus for separating hazardous components of industrial volatile organic pollutants according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of a rotating disk and a head of an apparatus for separating harmful components of industrial volatile organic pollutants according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of an eccentric rod of the apparatus for separating harmful components of industrial volatile organic pollutants according to the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a separation tank; 2. an air inlet pipe; 3. a partition plate; 4. a chassis; 5. a drive box; 6. a collection box; 7. an exhaust pipe; 8. a water tank; 9. a motor; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. an eccentric rod; 12. moving the frame; 13. a pull rod; 14. an injection tube; 15. a piston; 16. a drain pipe; 17. a spray head; 18. a support plate; 19. a transmission rod; 20. a worm; 21. rotating the rod; 22. a turntable; 23. a raised head; 24. a swing rod; 25. a push rod; 26. pushing the plate; 27. a filter screen; 28. a slide bar; 29. mounting a rod; 30. a discharge pipe; 31. and a water discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-8, a separation device for harmful components of industrial volatile organic pollutants, comprising a separation box 1, an air inlet pipe 2 fixedly connected to the top end of the separation box 1, an exhaust pipe 7 fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation box 1, partition plates 3 fixedly mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the separation box 1, a cabinet 4 fixedly mounted on the outer walls of both sides of the separation box 1, a motor 9 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cabinet 4, a rotating shaft 10 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 9, an eccentric rod 11 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 10, a moving frame 12 slidably connected to the eccentric end of the eccentric rod 11, a pull rod 13 fixedly connected to the other end of the moving frame 12, a piston 15 fixedly connected to the other end of the pull rod 13, an injection tube 14 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cabinet 4, the piston 15 slidably connected to the, the other end of the drain pipe 16 penetrates through and extends into the separation box 1, a spray head 17 is fixedly sleeved on the extending end of the drain pipe 16, a water tank 8 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top of the injection tube 14, the bottom end of the water tank 8 is communicated with the right end of the injection tube 14 through a water pipe, a collecting box 6 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the separation box 1, and the bottom end of the separation box 1 is communicated with the top end of the collecting box 6;

the outer wall of one side of separator 1 is fixed with drive box 5, the inner wall of drive box 5 is connected with transfer line 19 through the bearing rotation, transfer line 19 is connected through belt transmission with pivot 10, transfer line 19 is connected with worm 20 through worm gear transmission, the other end of worm 20 is connected with dwang 21 through bevel gear transmission, the fixed carousel 22 that has cup jointed of bottom of dwang 21, the fixed plush copper 23 that has cup jointed of lower surface of carousel 22, the outer wall activity of plush copper 23 has cup jointed pendulum rod 24, the other end swing joint of pendulum rod 24 has push rod 25, the other end of push rod 25 runs through and extends to the inside of collecting box 6, the extension end fixedly connected with push pedal 26 of push rod 25, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the inner wall of collecting box 6, the draw-in groove of.

The partition boards 3 are staggered with each other and are obliquely arranged, the spray heads 17 are respectively positioned above the partition boards 3, the inner wall of the injection tube 14 is fixedly provided with a support plate 18, both sides of the support plate 18 are respectively provided with an exhaust hole, the support plate 18 is connected with the outer wall of the pull rod 13 in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the collection box 6 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 30 positioned at the other side of the push rod 25, the discharge pipe 30 is positioned above the filter screen 27, the bottom end of the collection box 6 is fixedly connected with a drain pipe 31, both the outer parts of the discharge pipe 30 and the drain pipe 31 are respectively and fixedly provided with a manual valve, the filter screen 27 is a metal filter screen, both sides of the inner wall at the top of the collection box 6 are respectively and fixedly provided with a mounting rod 29, the bottom end of the mounting rod 29 and both sides of the upper surface of the filter, the right end of the worm 20 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the driving box 5 through a bearing.

The working principle is as follows:

when the invention is used, volatile organic pollutants enter the inside of the separation box 1 through the air inlet pipe 2, the motor 9 is started, the motor 9 drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, the rotating shaft 10 drives the eccentric rod 11 to rotate, the eccentric rod 11 drives the movable frame 12 to move rightwards, the movable frame 12 drives the piston 15 to move rightwards through the pull rod 13, and chemical agents in the water tank 8 enter the inside of the injection tube 14 through a water pipe, then the rotating shaft 10 drives the moving frame 12 to move leftwards through the eccentric rod 11, the moving frame 12 drives the piston 15 to move leftwards through the pull rod 13, the piston 15 discharges the chemical agent in the injection tube 14 through the spray head 17, leaching volatile organic pollutants in the air inlet pipe 2, performing desulfurization treatment on gases such as sulfur dioxide in the volatile organic pollutants, allowing formed waste residues and liquid to fall into the human collecting box 6 through the partition plate 3, and discharging the treated gases through the exhaust pipe 7;

filter the waste liquid through filter screen 27, liquid after the filtration is discharged through drain pipe 31, and pivot 10 drives transfer line 19 through the belt and rotates transfer line 19 and drive worm 20 through the worm wheel and rotate, worm 20 drives dwang 21 through bevel gear and rotates, dwang 21 drives plush copper 23 through carousel 22 and moves, plush copper 23 drives push rod 25 through pendulum rod 24 and moves right, push rod 25 drives push pedal 26 and moves right, push pedal 26 carries out the propelling movement with the waste residue of filter screen 27 upper surface, the waste residue of propelling movement is discharged through arranging material pipe 30, can prevent effectively that the filter screen from appearing the jam condition after the filter screen uses for a long time, the filter effect is improved, organic pollutant separation speed is improved.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be used for harmful component splitter of industry volatile organic pollutant, includes separator box (1), its characterized in that, fixedly connected with intake pipe (2) is opened on the top of separator box (1), the bottom fixedly connected with blast pipe (7) of separator box (1), the equal fixed mounting of both sides inner wall of separator box (1) has baffle (3), the equal fixed mounting of both sides outer wall of separator box (1) has quick-witted case (4), the inner wall fixed mounting of quick-witted case (4) has motor (9), the fixed cover of the output of motor (9) has pivot (10), the outer wall fixed cup joint of pivot (10) has eccentric pole (11), the eccentric end sliding connection of eccentric pole (11) has removal frame (12), the other end fixedly connected with pull rod (13) of removal frame (12), the other end fixed cup joint of pull rod (13) has piston (15), an injection tube (14) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the case (4), the piston (15) is connected with the inner wall of the injection tube (14) in a sliding manner, a drain tube (16) is fixedly connected to the output end of the injection tube (14), the other end of the drain tube (16) penetrates through and extends into the separation box (1), a spray head (17) is fixedly sleeved on the extension end of the drain tube (16), a water tank (8) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top of the injection tube (14), the bottom end of the water tank (8) is communicated with the right end of the injection tube (14) through a water pipe, a collection box (6) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the separation box (1), and the bottom end of the separation box (1) is communicated with;

the outer wall of one side of the separation box (1) is fixedly provided with a drive box (5), the inner wall of the drive box (5) is rotatably connected with a transmission rod (19) through a bearing, the transmission rod (19) is connected with a rotating shaft (10) through a belt in a transmission manner, the transmission rod (19) is connected with a worm (20) through a worm gear in a transmission manner, the other end of the worm (20) is connected with a rotating rod (21) through a bevel gear in a transmission manner, the bottom end of the rotating rod (21) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating disk (22), the lower surface of the rotating disk (22) is fixedly sleeved with a raised head (23), the outer wall of the raised head (23) is movably sleeved with a swing rod (24), the other end of the swing rod (24) is movably connected with a push rod (25), the other end of the push rod (25) penetrates through and, the inner wall of the collection box (6) is provided with a clamping groove, a filter screen (27) is clamped in the clamping groove of the collection box (6), and the push plate (26) is in contact with the upper surface of the filter screen (27).

2. The apparatus for separating harmful components of industrial volatile organic pollutants according to claim 1, characterized in that the partition plates (3) are offset from each other and arranged obliquely, and the spray heads (17) are respectively positioned above the partition plates (3).

3. The apparatus for separating harmful components of industrial volatile organic pollutants according to claim 1, characterized in that a support plate (18) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the injection cylinder (14), the support plate (18) is provided with vent holes on both sides, and the support plate (18) is slidably connected with the outer wall of the pull rod (13).

4. The apparatus for separating the harmful components of industrial volatile organic pollutants according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer wall of the collection tank (6) is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe (30) positioned at the other side of the push rod (25), and the discharge pipe (30) is positioned above the filter screen (27).

5. The apparatus for separating harmful components of industrial volatile organic pollutants according to claim 4, characterized in that a drain pipe (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the collection tank (6), and a manual valve is fixedly arranged outside the drain pipe (31) and the discharge pipe (30).

6. The separation equipment for the harmful components in the industrial volatile organic pollutants according to claim 1, characterized in that the filter screen (27) is a metal filter screen, both sides of the top inner wall of the collection box (6) are fixedly provided with installation rods (29), both sides of the bottom end of the installation rod (29) and both sides of the upper surface of the filter screen (27) are fixedly provided with slide bars (28), and both the top and the bottom of the push plate (26) are slidably connected with the outer wall of the slide bars (28).

7. The apparatus for separating harmful components of industrial volatile organic pollutants according to claim 1, characterized in that the top end of the rotating rod (21) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the driving box (5) through a bearing, and the right end of the worm (20) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the driving box (5) through a bearing.