CN112604429A - Environment-friendly smoke and dust clarification plant - Google Patents
Environment-friendly smoke and dust clarification plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN112604429A CN112604429A CN202011309176.7A CN202011309176A CN112604429A CN 112604429 A CN112604429 A CN 112604429A CN 202011309176 A CN202011309176 A CN 202011309176A CN 112604429 A CN112604429 A CN 112604429A
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/12—Washers with plural different washing sections
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/06—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0283—Flue gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
- C02F1/484—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields using electromagnets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5281—Installations for water purification using chemical agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/18—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the purification of gaseous effluents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly smoke dust purification device, which comprises a base, a primary treatment box and a secondary treatment box, wherein one side of the upper end of the base is provided with four groups of supporting legs, the upper ends of the supporting legs are provided with the primary treatment box, the other side of the upper end of the base is provided with the secondary treatment box, a first air duct is fixedly connected between the primary treatment box and the secondary treatment box, the top end of the primary treatment box is provided with a water inlet pipe, one side of the bottom end of the primary treatment box is provided with a water outlet pipe, control valves are respectively arranged on the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, the lower end of the base is provided with a moving wheel, a locking device is arranged on the moving wheel, and one side of the top end of the primary treatment box is provided with a dosing mechanism. The smoke and dust is purified and then is discharged without pollution, metal resources are collected and utilized, the health of workers is guaranteed, and the environment is protected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of smoke purification, in particular to environment-friendly smoke purification equipment.
Background
In industrial production, a large amount of smoke dust can be generated in the processes of welding, polishing, cutting, grinding, spraying and the like, the smoke dust contains fine metal dust and impurity dust which are harmful to human bodies, harmful gas, and smoke dust pollutants seriously pollute the environment, influence the atmospheric quality and harm the health of human bodies.
The existing smoke dust purification device is generally provided with a filter screen for filtering dust in smoke, but when the filter screen is cleaned or replaced, the dust can be scattered in the atmosphere, and the existing purification device can not separate and collect metal particles in smoke dust, so that resource waste is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide environment-friendly smoke dust purification equipment to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the environment-friendly smoke dust purification equipment comprises a base, a primary treatment box and a secondary treatment box, and is characterized in that four groups of supporting legs are arranged on one side of the upper end of the base, the primary treatment box is arranged on the upper ends of the supporting legs, the secondary treatment box is arranged on the other side of the upper end of the base, a first air guide pipe is fixedly connected between the primary treatment box and the secondary treatment box, a water inlet pipe is arranged at the top end of the primary treatment box, a water outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the primary treatment box, and a dosing mechanism is arranged on one side of the top end of the primary treatment box;
the device is characterized in that an air inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the primary treatment box, an induced draft fan is installed on the air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe is arranged on the inner wall of one side, close to the air inlet pipe, of the primary treatment box, the air outlet pipe is vertically arranged and connected with the air inlet pipe, a plurality of air outlets are arranged on one side of the air outlet pipe at intervals, a water pump is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side, far away from the air outlet pipe, of the primary treatment box through a mounting plate, the outlet end of the water pump is connected with a water guide pipe, the water guide pipe extends upwards and is connected with a spray pipe, the spray pipe is transversely arranged, a connecting frame is arranged on the upper side of the spray pipe and is connected with the top wall of the primary treatment box, a plurality of atomization nozzles are arranged on the lower side of the spray pipe at intervals, a first rotating shaft is, the first motor output shaft is in driving connection with the first rotating shaft, and a metal particle recovery mechanism is arranged in the primary treatment box;
the utility model discloses a portable electronic device, including secondary treatment case, baffle, handle, fixed frame, secondary treatment case, be provided with the opening on one side of secondary treatment case, the bottom wall both sides are provided with the slide rail in the secondary treatment case, be provided with the fly leaf between the slide rail, fly leaf and slide rail sliding connection, fly leaf upper end one side is provided with the baffle, the baffle inboard is provided with joint strip, the baffle outside is provided with the handle, the interval is provided with a plurality of groups of fixed frames on the fly leaf, the.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the lower end of the base is provided with a movable wheel, and the movable wheel is provided with a locking device.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are respectively provided with a control valve.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the metal particle recovery mechanism comprises four groups of scraping sleeves arranged around a first rotating shaft array, each group of scraping sleeves is connected with the inner wall of a primary treatment box through a connecting rod, a movable rod penetrates through each group of scraping sleeves, the movable rod is of a hollow structure, an electric control electric magnetic strip is arranged in the movable rod, a support plate is arranged at the lower end of the movable rod and is rotatably connected with an ejection wheel, cushion blocks are arranged at four corners of the upper end of the support plate, a recovery box is arranged at the upper end of each cushion block, an aggregate gauze is arranged at the bottom end of the recovery box, a door body capable of pivoting towards the interior of the recovery box is arranged at the upper end of the recovery box, a clamping groove matched with the movable rod is arranged on the door body, a second rotating shaft is arranged below each group of scraping sleeves and is transversely arranged, a cam is fixedly, the cam contacts with the ejection wheel, a second motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first processing box, and an output shaft of the second motor is in driving connection with the second rotating shaft.
As a preferable technical scheme, push rods are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the scraping sleeve, and the length of each push rod is shorter than the depth of the recovery box.
As a preferable technical scheme, a return spring is arranged between the door body and the recycling bin, the return spring is obliquely arranged, one end of the return spring is connected with the inner side wall of the door body, and the other end of the return spring is connected with the inner wall of the recycling bin.
As a preferable technical scheme, the outer diameter of the scraping sleeve is smaller than the inner diameter of the recycling box.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the base is provided with a combustion chamber at one side of the secondary treatment box, a second air guide pipe is fixedly connected between the secondary treatment box and the combustion chamber, and the upper end of the combustion chamber is provided with an exhaust pipe.
According to a preferred technical scheme, the dosing mechanism comprises a storage box, a compression spring, a pressing plate and a pressing rod, the storage box is arranged on one side of the top end of a primary treatment box, a top cover is arranged at the upper end of a discharge box, the compression spring is arranged on the bottom wall of the storage box, the pressing plate is connected to the upper end of the compression spring, a discharge port is arranged on one side of the discharge box close to the primary treatment box and communicated with the primary treatment box, a moving groove is arranged on one side of the storage box far away from the primary treatment box, the pressing rod is arranged in the moving groove, one end of the pressing rod is connected with the pressing plate, and the other end of the pressing.
The application of the environment-friendly smoke dust purification equipment is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, before industrial production, firstly opening a control valve of water inlet, closing a control valve of a water outlet pipe, enabling water in a primary treatment box to be stored in a water inlet mode, controlling a water pump to work to enable water to pass through a water guide pipe and a spray pipe to spray out water from an atomizing nozzle, controlling a combustion chamber to perform combustion work, and then controlling a draught fan to work to enable smoke dust to enter the primary treatment box;
s2, in industrial production, controlling the electric control electromagnetic strip to work, then controlling the first motor to work, and stirring the water in the primary treatment tank to enable metal particles in the water to be adsorbed onto the movable rod;
s3, after industrial production, firstly closing the water pump, then closing the combustion chamber, then pressing the pressure lever downwards, dosing the primary treatment box, performing condensation precipitation and disinfection treatment on impurities in water, then closing the first motor, and then opening the water outlet pipe control valve to discharge the water carrying the precipitates;
s4, controlling a second motor to work to enable the movable rod to move up and down, and scraping the metal particles adsorbed by the movable rod into a recovery box by using the movable sleeve;
and S5, turning off the second motor, and then turning off the second electric control electric magnetic strip.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the environment-friendly smoke dust purifying equipment provided by the invention can be used for effectively treating smoke dust, so that metal particles and impurities in the smoke dust are separated from the smoke dust, the metal particles are separated and collected, the impurities are condensed and precipitated, and harmful gases of the smoke dust are adsorbed and combusted, so that the smoke dust is purified and then is free from pollution emission, metal resources are collected and utilized, the health of workers is guaranteed, and the environment is protected.
(1) The case is handled to the one-level can intake and the drainage through inlet tube and outlet pipe, the smoke and dust gets into the one-level from the air-supply line under through draught fan negative pressure and handles the incasement with going out the tuber pipe entering, and the incasement water is handled to the one-level is taken off the dirt and is handled, the water pump passes through aqueduct and shower is spout water from atomizer, go on taking off the dirt once more to metal particle and impurity that do not take off in the smoke and dust, it is effectual to take off the dirt, make metal particle and impurity that contain in the smoke and dust reserve the aquatic of case is handled to the one-level, first motor drive first pivot drives puddler group and rotates the water of handling the incasement to the one-level and stir, make this equipment be convenient for remove through removing the.
(2) Flue gas through the dust removal processing becomes the mist, and the mist gets into the secondary treatment case through first guide duct and handles the incasement, carries out purification treatment to the mist through a plurality of groups of cylindricality active carbon plate, pulls out the backup pad from the secondary treatment incasement through the handle, can change the cylindricality active carbon plate in the slot, and easy operation is convenient, has guaranteed the adsorption effect to the mist, and joint strip improves the sealed effect of baffle to the secondary treatment case.
(3) The electric control electric magnetic strip makes the movable rod have magnetism, metal particles in water in the primary treatment tank are continuously adsorbed on the outer wall of the movable rod during stirring treatment, after water in the primary treatment tank is completely discharged, the second motor drives the second rotating shaft to drive the cam to rotate, the cam drives the movable rod to vertically move along the scraping sleeve through contacting with the ejection wheel, the ejection wheel and the cam can relatively rotate to reduce the lateral offset force, so that the movable rod stably vertically moves, metal particles adsorbed on the movable rod are scraped into the recovery box to be stored under the action of the scraping sleeve, and the water can be discharged from the recovery box through the collecting gauze, and play the effect of gathering materials to metal particle, the door body plays the separation effect to other impurity in the aquatic, avoids impurity to fall into the collection box in, makes metal particle and other impurity separate, effectively retrieves metal impurity, avoids scattering to cause the pollution to the environment in the atmosphere.
(4) The movable rod is when scraping cover vertical elevating movement, the movable rod takes the collection box simultaneous movement, the messenger scrapes the push rod of cover lower extreme both sides and can promote the door body of collection box upper end to inside, make the door body open, it can get into in the collection box to scrape the cover, scrape absorbent metal particle on the movable rod to the collection box in, it is effectual to the collection of metal particle, difficult messenger's metal particle drops to the collection box outside, when the movable rod drives the collection box downstream, the messenger scrapes the cover and leaves the back relatively the collection box, reset spring drives a body external rotation mutually at the spring action, make the door body closed, make the metal particle difficult spill.
(5) The purified mixed gas enters the combustion chamber for combustion treatment, so that harmful gas which is not completely absorbed is converted into harmless gas through combustion and is discharged through the exhaust pipe, and the environment is protected.
(6) Can deposit a quantitative disinfection medicine and the medicine that precipitates that condenses in the storage case, play through the top cap and play the isolation protection effect to the medicine, during the use, move the depression bar through manual pushing down, the depression bar drives compression spring downstream to discharge gate department, the medicine gets into the one-level processing incasement from the discharge gate, the medicine alright disinfect with the waste water after absorbing smoke and dust granule and impurity, the integration deposits, after loosening the depression bar, the clamp plate is upward movement under compression spring's effect, the discharge gate is closed, in order to prevent extra medicament whereabouts, the controllability of medicament addition quantity and batch has been realized, and easy operation is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a primary treatment tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a metal particle recycling mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the recovery tank of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the cam and the ejector roller according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the medicine adding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the secondary treatment tank of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the connection between the slide rail and the support plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the combustion chamber of the present invention;
in the figure: 100. a base; 110. supporting legs; 120. a moving wheel; 200. a first-stage treatment box; 201. a water inlet pipe; 202. a water outlet pipe; 210. a dosing mechanism; 211. a material storage box; 2111. a top cover; 2112. a discharge port; 2113. a moving groove; 212. a compression spring; 213. pressing a plate; 214. a pressure lever; 220. a first air duct; 230. an air inlet pipe; 231. an induced draft fan; 232. an air outlet pipe; 233. an air outlet; 240. a water pump; 241. a water conduit; 242. a shower pipe; 243. a connecting frame; 244. an atomizing spray head; 250. a first motor; 251. a first rotating shaft; 252. a stirring rod group; 260. scraping the sleeve; 2601. a connecting rod; 2602. a push rod; 261. a movable rod; 2611. an electrically controlled electric magnetic strip; 262. a support plate; 263. cushion blocks; 264. a recycling bin; 2641. an aggregate screen; 2642. a door body; 2643. a return spring; 2644. a card slot; 265. an ejection wheel; 266. a second motor; 267. a second rotating shaft; 268. a cam; 300. a secondary treatment tank; 310. a second air duct; 320. a slide rail; 330. a movable plate; 340. a baffle plate; 341. sealing rubber strips; 342. a handle; 350. a fixed mount; 351. a slot; 360. a columnar activated carbon plate; 400. a combustion chamber; 410. an exhaust pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: an environment-friendly smoke and dust purifying device comprises a base 100, a primary treatment box 200 and a secondary treatment box 300, and is characterized in that four groups of supporting legs 110 are arranged on one side of the upper end of the base 100, the primary treatment box 200 is arranged on the upper ends of the supporting legs 110, the secondary treatment box 300 is arranged on the other side of the upper end of the base 100, a first air duct 220 is fixedly connected between the primary treatment box 200 and the secondary treatment box 300, a water inlet pipe 201 is arranged at the top end of the primary treatment box 200, a water outlet pipe 202 is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the primary treatment box 200, control valves are respectively arranged on the water inlet pipe 201 and the water outlet pipe 202, a movable wheel 120 is arranged at the lower end of the base 100, a;
an air inlet pipe 230 is arranged at one side of the primary treatment box 200, an induced draft fan 231 is installed on the air inlet pipe 230, an air outlet pipe 232 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the primary treatment box 200 close to the air inlet pipe 230, the air outlet pipe 232 is vertically arranged and connected with the air inlet pipe 230, a plurality of air outlets 233 are arranged at intervals at one side of the air outlet pipe 232, a water pump 240 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the primary treatment box 200 far away from the air outlet pipe 232 through a mounting plate, the outlet end of the water pump 240 is connected with a water guide pipe 241, the water guide pipe 241 extends upwards and is connected with a spray pipe 242, the spray pipe 242 is transversely arranged, a connecting frame 243 is arranged at the upper side of the spray pipe 242, the connecting frame 243 is connected with the top wall of the primary treatment box 200, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 244 are arranged at intervals at the lower side of the spray pipe 242, a first rotating, an output shaft of the first motor 250 is in driving connection with the first rotating shaft 251, and a metal particle recovery mechanism is arranged in the primary treatment box 200;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1-2, the primary treatment tank 200 can be used for water intake and drainage through the water inlet pipe 201 and the water outlet pipe 202, smoke and dust enter the primary treatment tank 200 from the air inlet pipe 230 and the air outlet pipe 232 under the action of negative pressure of the induced draft fan 231, and the dust is removed from the water in the primary treatment tank 200, the water pump 240 sprays the water from the atomizing nozzle 244 through the water conduit 241 and the shower pipe 242, the metal particles and impurities which are not completely removed in the smoke dust are removed again, the dust removing effect is good, the metal particles and impurities contained in the smoke dust are retained in the water of the first-stage treatment tank 200, the first motor 250 drives the first rotating shaft 251 to drive the stirring rod group 252 to rotate so as to stir the water in the primary treatment tank 200, the equipment is convenient to move through the moving wheel 120, the moving wheel can be limited in rotation through the locking device, the practicability is good, and the moving wheel and the locking device are all in the prior art.
Example 2
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 7 and fig. 8, flue gas through dust removal processing becomes the mist, the mist gets into secondary treatment case 300 through first guide duct 220 and handles the incasement, carry out purification treatment to the mist through a plurality of groups of columnar active carbon plates 360, pull out fly leaf 360 from secondary treatment case 300 through handle 342, can change slot 351 interior columnar active carbon plates 360, and easy operation is convenient, has guaranteed the adsorption effect to the mist, joint strip 341 improves the sealed effect of baffle 340 to secondary treatment case 300.
Example 3
The metal particle recovery mechanism comprises four groups of scraping sleeves 260 arranged in an array around a first rotating shaft 251, each group of scraping sleeves 260 is connected with the inner wall of a primary treatment box 200 through a connecting rod 2601, a movable rod 261 penetrates through each group of scraping sleeves 260, the movable rod 261 is of a hollow structure, an electric control electromagnetic strip 2611 is arranged in the movable rod 261, a supporting plate 262 is arranged at the lower end of the movable rod 261, an ejection wheel 265 is rotatably connected with the supporting plate 262, cushion blocks 263 are arranged at four corners of the upper end of the supporting plate 262, a recovery box 264 is arranged at the upper end of the cushion block 263, an aggregate gauze 2641 is arranged at the bottom end of the recovery box 264, a door body 2642 capable of pivoting towards the interior of the recovery box 264 is arranged at the upper end of the recovery box 264, a clamping groove 2644 matched with the movable rod 261 is arranged on the door body 2642, a second rotating shaft 267 is arranged below each group of scraping sleeves, the outer wall of the first processing box is fixedly provided with a second motor 266, and the output shaft of the second motor 266 is in driving connection with a second rotating shaft 267.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1-5, the electrically controlled electromagnetic bar 2611 makes the movable rod 261 have magnetism, metal particles in water in the primary processing box 200 are continuously adsorbed onto the outer wall of the movable rod 261 during stirring processing, after water in the primary processing box 200 is discharged, the second motor 266 drives the second rotating shaft 267 to drive the cam 268 to rotate, the cam 268 is in contact with the ejector wheel 265 to drive the movable rod 261 to vertically move along the scraping sleeve 260, the ejector wheel 265 and the cam 268 can relatively rotate to reduce lateral offset force, so that the movable rod 261 stably moves vertically, the metal particles adsorbed on the movable rod 261 are scraped into the recovery box 264 under the action of the scraping sleeve 260 to be stored, the collecting gauze 2641 enables water to be discharged from the recovery box 264 and plays a collecting role for the metal particles, the door body 2642 plays a blocking role for other impurities in water to prevent the impurities from falling into the recovery box to separate the metal particles from other impurities, effectively recycling the metal impurities and avoiding the environmental pollution caused by the scattering in the atmosphere.
Example 4
Push rods 2602 are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the scraping sleeve 260, and the length of each push rod 2602 is shorter than the depth of the recovery box 264.
A return spring 2643 is arranged between the door body 2642 and the recovery box 264, the return spring 2643 is obliquely arranged, one end of the return spring 2643 is connected with the inner side wall of the door body 2642, and the other end of the return spring 2643 is connected with the inner wall of the recovery box 264.
The outer diameter of the scraping sleeve 260 is smaller than the inner diameter of the recovery box 264.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, when the movable rod 261 vertically moves along the scraping sleeve 260, the movable rod 261 drives the recovery box 264 to move simultaneously, so that the push rods 2602 at two sides of the lower end of the scraping sleeve 260 can push the door 2642 at the upper end of the recovery box 264 inwards, the door 2642 is opened, the scraping sleeve 260 can enter the recovery box 264, the metal particles adsorbed on the movable rod 261 are scraped into the recovery box 264, the effect of collecting the metal particles is good, the metal particles are not easy to drop outside the recovery box 264, when the movable rod 261 drives the recovery box 264 to move downwards, the scraping sleeve 260 leaves from the recovery box 264 relatively, the reset spring 2643 drives the door 2642 to rotate outside under the action of elastic force, the door 2642 is closed, and the metal particles are not easy to leak.
Example 5
The base 100 is provided with a combustion chamber 400 at one side of the secondary treatment tank 300, a second air guide pipe 310 is fixedly connected between the secondary treatment tank 300 and the combustion chamber 400, and an exhaust pipe 410 is arranged at the upper end of the combustion chamber 400.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 9, the purified mixed gas enters the combustion chamber for combustion treatment, so that the harmful gas which is not completely absorbed in the mixed gas is converted into harmless gas through combustion, and is discharged through the exhaust 410 pipe, thereby protecting the environment.
Example 6
Add medicine mechanism 210 and include storage case 211, compression spring 212, clamp plate 213 and depression bar 214, storage case 211 sets up and handles case 200 top one side at the one-level, it is provided with top cap 2111 to go out the workbin upper end, be provided with compression spring 212 on the diapire in the storage case 211, compression spring 212 upper end is connected with clamp plate 213, it is provided with discharge gate 2112 to go out one side that the workbin is close to case 200 to go out the workbin, discharge gate 2112 and case 200 intercommunication are handled to the one-level, one side that case 200 was handled to the one-level is kept away from to storage case 211 is provided with shifting chute 2113, be provided with depression bar 214 in the shifting chute 2113, depression.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 6, a certain amount of disinfection drugs and coagulation sedimentation drugs can be stored in the storage box 211, and the top cover 2111 can be used for isolating and protecting the drugs, when in use, the pressing rod 214 is pressed downwards manually, the pressing rod 214 drives the compression spring 212 to move downwards to the discharge port 2112, the drugs enter the primary treatment box 200 from the discharge port 2112, and the drugs can be disinfected and precipitated together with the waste water after absorbing smoke dust particles and impurities, after the pressing rod 214 is released, the pressing plate 213 moves upwards under the action of the compression spring 212, and the discharge port 2112 is closed to prevent additional drugs from falling down, so that the controllability of the drug adding quantity and batches is realized, and the operation is simple and convenient.
Example 7
Before industrial production, firstly opening a control valve of water inlet, closing a control valve of a water outlet pipe 202 to store water in a primary treatment box 200, controlling a water pump 240 to work to enable the water to pass through a water guide pipe 241 and a spray pipe 242 to spray out water from an atomizing nozzle 244, controlling a combustion chamber 400 to perform combustion work, and then controlling an induced draft fan 231 to work to enable smoke dust to enter the primary treatment box 200; in industrial production, the electric control electromagnetic strip is controlled to work, then the first motor 250 is controlled to work, the water in the primary treatment box 200 is stirred, and metal particles in the water are adsorbed onto the movable rod 261; after industrial production, the water pump 240 is closed, the combustion chamber 400 is closed, the pressure rod 214 is pressed downwards, the first-stage treatment box 200 is dosed, impurities in water are subjected to coagulation sedimentation and disinfection treatment, the first motor 250 is closed, and the control valve of the water outlet pipe 202 is opened, so that the water carrying sediments is discharged; the second motor 266 is controlled to work, so that the movable rod 261 can move up and down, and the movable sleeve scrapes the metal particles adsorbed by the movable rod 261 into the recovery box 264; the second motor 266 is turned off and the second electrically controlled magnetic strip is turned off. The invention effectively processes the smoke dust, so that metal particles and impurities in the smoke dust are separated from the smoke dust, the metal particles are separated and collected, the impurities are condensed and precipitated, harmful gases of the smoke dust are adsorbed and combusted, the smoke dust is purified and then is free from pollution emission, metal resources are collected and utilized, the health of workers is ensured, and the environment is protected.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The environment-friendly smoke dust purification equipment comprises a base, a primary treatment box and a secondary treatment box, and is characterized in that four groups of support legs are arranged on one side of the upper end of the base, the primary treatment box is arranged on the upper ends of the support legs, the secondary treatment box is arranged on the other side of the upper end of the base, a first air guide pipe is fixedly connected between the primary treatment box and the secondary treatment box, a water inlet pipe is arranged at the top end of the primary treatment box, a water outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the primary treatment box, and a dosing mechanism is arranged on one side of;
the device is characterized in that an air inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the primary treatment box, an induced draft fan is installed on the air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe is arranged on the inner wall of one side, close to the air inlet pipe, of the primary treatment box, the air outlet pipe is vertically arranged and connected with the air inlet pipe, a plurality of air outlets are arranged on one side of the air outlet pipe at intervals, a water pump is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side, far away from the air outlet pipe, of the primary treatment box through a mounting plate, the outlet end of the water pump is connected with a water guide pipe, the water guide pipe extends upwards and is connected with a spray pipe, the spray pipe is transversely arranged, a connecting frame is arranged on the upper side of the spray pipe and is connected with the top wall of the primary treatment box, a plurality of atomization nozzles are arranged on the lower side of the spray pipe at intervals, a first rotating shaft is, the first motor output shaft is in driving connection with the first rotating shaft, and a metal particle recovery mechanism is arranged in the primary treatment box;
the utility model discloses a portable electronic device, including secondary treatment case, baffle, handle, fixed frame, secondary treatment case, be provided with the opening on one side of secondary treatment case, the bottom wall both sides are provided with the slide rail in the secondary treatment case, be provided with the fly leaf between the slide rail, fly leaf and slide rail sliding connection, fly leaf upper end one side is provided with the baffle, the baffle inboard is provided with joint strip, the baffle outside is provided with the handle, the interval is provided with a plurality of groups of fixed frames on the fly leaf, the.
2. The environment-friendly smoke and dust purifying equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower end of the base is provided with a moving wheel, and the moving wheel is provided with a locking device.
3. The environment-friendly smoke and dust purifying equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are respectively provided with a control valve.
4. The environment-friendly smoke dust purification device according to claim 1, wherein the metal particle recovery mechanism comprises four groups of scraping sleeves arranged around a first rotating shaft array, each group of scraping sleeves is connected with the inner wall of the primary treatment box through a connecting rod, a movable rod penetrates through each group of scraping sleeves, the movable rod is of a hollow structure, an electric control magnetic stripe is arranged in each movable rod, a support plate is arranged at the lower end of each movable rod, the support plate is rotatably connected with an ejection wheel, cushion blocks are arranged at four corners of the upper end of the support plate, a recovery box is arranged at the upper end of each cushion block, a material collection gauze is arranged at the bottom end of the recovery box, a door body capable of pivoting towards the interior of the recovery box is arranged at the upper end of the recovery box, a clamping groove matched with the movable rod is arranged on the door body, a second rotating shaft is arranged below each group of scraping, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cam, the cam is in contact with the ejection wheel, a second motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first processing box, and an output shaft of the second motor is in driving connection with the second rotating shaft.
5. The environment-friendly smoke and dust purifying equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein push rods are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the scraping sleeve, and the length of each push rod is shorter than the depth of the recovery box.
6. The environment-friendly smoke and dust purifying equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein a return spring is arranged between the door body and the recycling bin, the return spring is arranged obliquely, one end of the return spring is connected with the inner side wall of the door body, and the other end of the return spring is connected with the inner wall of the recycling bin.
7. The environment-friendly smoke and dust purifying equipment as claimed in claim 6, wherein the outer diameter of the scraping sleeve is smaller than the inner diameter of the recycling bin.
8. The environment-friendly smoke and dust purifying equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base is provided with a combustion chamber at one side of the secondary treatment box, a second air duct is fixedly connected between the secondary treatment box and the combustion chamber, and an exhaust duct is arranged at the upper end of the combustion chamber.
9. The environment-friendly smoke and dust clarification plant of claim 1, characterized in that, the medicine mechanism includes storage case, compression spring, clamp plate and depression bar, the storage case sets up in one side of primary treatment case top, it is provided with the top cap to go out the workbin upper end, be provided with compression spring on the storage incasement diapire, the compression spring upper end is connected with the clamp plate, one side that goes out the workbin and be close to the primary treatment case is provided with the discharge gate, discharge gate and primary treatment case intercommunication, one side that the primary treatment case was kept away from to the storage case is provided with the shifting chute, be provided with the depression bar in the shifting chute, depression bar one end is connected with the clamp plate, and the other end extends to the.
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| CN202011309176.7A CN112604429A (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2020-11-20 | Environment-friendly smoke and dust clarification plant |
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| CN202011309176.7A CN112604429A (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2020-11-20 | Environment-friendly smoke and dust clarification plant |
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| CN112604429A true CN112604429A (en) | 2021-04-06 |
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| CN113156048A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-07-23 | 吴庆福 | Constant-temperature sulfur detector for coal quality detection |
| CN113250731A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-08-13 | 中国矿业大学 | Shield tunnel harmful gas purification device |
| CN113769528A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2021-12-10 | 南京澳博工业智能科技研究院有限公司 | Mineral processing raise dust handles optimizing apparatus |
| CN117398785A (en) * | 2023-10-22 | 2024-01-16 | 秦云丰 | Desulfurization, denitrification and dedusting cooperative treatment system and treatment method |
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Application publication date: 20210406 |