CN112546138A - Traditional Chinese medicine cell repairing liquid, preparation method and special production equipment - Google Patents

Traditional Chinese medicine cell repairing liquid, preparation method and special production equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112546138A
CN112546138A CN202010492966.7A CN202010492966A CN112546138A CN 112546138 A CN112546138 A CN 112546138A CN 202010492966 A CN202010492966 A CN 202010492966A CN 112546138 A CN112546138 A CN 112546138A
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liquid
grinding
mixing
cavity
crushing
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Chinese (zh)
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刘晓艳
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Tianjin Taiyuan Chinese Herbal Medicine Technology Development Co ltd
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Tianjin Taiyuan Chinese Herbal Medicine Technology Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010492966.7A priority Critical patent/CN112546138A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/234Cnidium (snowparsley)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A61K33/06Aluminium, calcium or magnesium; Compounds thereof, e.g. clay
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/489Sophora, e.g. necklacepod or mamani
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/73Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
    • A61K36/739Sanguisorba (burnet)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/75Rutaceae (Rue family)
    • A61K36/756Phellodendron, e.g. corktree
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/889Arecaceae, Palmae or Palmaceae (Palm family), e.g. date or coconut palm or palmetto
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/896Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P39/00General protective or antinoxious agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/50Mixing liquids with solids
    • B01F23/53Mixing liquids with solids using driven stirrers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/83Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
    • B01F33/8305Devices with one shaft, provided with mixing and milling tools, e.g. using balls or rollers as working tools; Devices with two or more tools rotating about the same axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/83Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
    • B01F33/833Devices with several tools rotating about different axis in the same receptacle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/10Maintenance of mixers
    • B01F35/145Washing or cleaning mixers not provided for in other groups in this subclass; Inhibiting build-up of material on machine parts using other means
    • B01F35/1452Washing or cleaning mixers not provided for in other groups in this subclass; Inhibiting build-up of material on machine parts using other means using fluids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/30Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
    • B01F35/32Driving arrangements
    • B01F35/32005Type of drive
    • B01F35/3204Motor driven, i.e. by means of an electric or IC motor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/30Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
    • B01F35/33Transmissions; Means for modifying the speed or direction of rotation
    • B01F35/331Transmissions; Means for modifying the speed or direction of rotation alternately changing the speed of rotation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/30Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
    • B01F35/33Transmissions; Means for modifying the speed or direction of rotation
    • B01F35/332Transmissions; Means for modifying the speed or direction of rotation alternately changing the direction of rotation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/90Heating or cooling systems
    • B01F35/92Heating or cooling systems for heating the outside of the receptacle, e.g. heated jackets or burners
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C17/00Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
    • B02C17/10Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls with one or a few disintegrating members arranged in the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C17/00Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
    • B02C17/16Mills in which a fixed container houses stirring means tumbling the charge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/90Heating or cooling systems
    • B01F2035/98Cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/22Mixing of ingredients for pharmaceutical or medical compositions

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine cell repairing liquid, a preparation method and special production equipment, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine cell repairing liquid comprises, by weight, 10-20 parts of fructus cnidii, 10-20 parts of alum, 10-20 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 5-10 parts of dragon's blood, 10-20 parts of sanguisorba officinalis, 10-20 parts of cortex phellodendri and 1000 ml of ethanol plus 2000 ml, and all the raw materials are added into a mixing and grinding cavity for cooling and grinding; the pressurizing cavity pressurizes to drive the crushing and stirring mechanisms to approach each other, so that the output power of the driving mechanism is improved; reducing the output power of the driving mechanism, accelerating the speed, and repeating the steps; stopping the driving mechanism, releasing the pressure of the pressurizing cavity, and sampling; adding ethanol into the mixing and grinding cavity and stirring; intermittently increasing or decreasing the output power of the driving mechanism and changing the pressure in the pressurizing cavity; sampling the mixed solution; pressurizing the mixing and grinding cavity, injecting the mixed liquid into a brewing kettle, and sealing the brewing kettle; soaking, sampling, testing, removing residues, and bottling. The invention reduces the input amount of production equipment, reduces the production cost, improves the production efficiency and the finished product qualification rate, reduces the operations of cleaning, maintenance and the like, and belongs to the technical field of medicine production.

Description

Traditional Chinese medicine cell repairing liquid, preparation method and special production equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of processes and equipment for producing medicines, and particularly relates to a production method and special production equipment for a traditional Chinese medicine cell repairing liquid.
Background
At present, in the pharmaceutical process, raw materials of all components need to be put into a crusher one by one to be crushed, then the crushed raw materials are mixed together, then quantitative ethanol is added to be stirred to be uniformly mixed, then the uniformly mixed liquid is transferred into a medicine barrel to be brewed after being sealed, and finally the mixture is bottled after the brewing is finished. However, because the raw materials are traditional Chinese medicines, when the raw materials are crushed, the crusher runs at a high speed, so that the raw materials move violently in the crushing process, the heat production is high, the medicine property loss or denaturation of part of the raw materials is easy to occur, and the qualification rate of finished products after production is greatly reduced. Each raw materials is equipped with the rubbing crusher alone and smashes alone, though subsequent clean operation has been avoided, but the input cost is too big, and the raw materials after smashing still need carry out mixing operation on next step, make production technology become numerous and diverse, and need move these kibbling raw materials to the stirred tank in, add ethanol and stir, the temperature of the mixed liquid in the stirred tank can't be cooled off effectively to the stirring in-process, the molecular motion is violent in the mixed liquid during the stirring, very easily cause mixed liquid temperature to rise, ethanol volatilizees, make stirred tank's pressure increase, will pay attention to its pressure at any time, in good time pressure release. Need shift the mixed liquid to the explosive barrel after the stirring, troublesome poeration, and need carry out cleaning operation with stirred tank.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine cell repairing liquid, a production method and production equipment, which avoid the investment of excessive production equipment, greatly improve the production efficiency and the qualification rate of finished products, reduce the complexity of the production process, and reduce the subsequent operations such as cleaning, maintenance and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a traditional Chinese medicine cell repairing liquid comprises, by weight, 10-20 parts of fructus cnidii, 10-20 parts of alum, 10-20 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 5-10 parts of dragon's blood, 10-20 parts of sanguisorba officinalis, 10-20 parts of golden cypress, and 1000 ml of ethanol and 2000 ml of ethanol
A production method of a traditional Chinese medicine cell repair liquid, wherein the medicine comprises the following raw materials, by weight, 10-20 parts of fructus cnidii, 10-20 parts of alum, 10-20 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 5-10 parts of dragon's blood, 10-20 parts of sanguisorba officinalis, 10-20 parts of cortex phellodendri and 1000-2000 milliliters of ethanol, and comprises the following steps:
s1, sequentially adding the raw material components except the ethanol into a mixing and grinding cavity of a mixing and grinding cylinder, communicating cooling water with a cooling cavity of the mixing and grinding cylinder, and cooling the mixing and grinding cylinder;
s2, pressurizing the mixing and grinding cavity, starting two driving mechanisms at two ends of the mixing and grinding cylinder, driving the crushing and stirring mechanisms in transmission connection with the two driving mechanisms to rotate, enabling the rotation directions of the two crushing and stirring mechanisms to be opposite, and crushing the mixed raw materials between the two crushing and stirring mechanisms;
s3, pressurizing the pressurizing cavities at the two ends of the mixing and grinding cylinder, driving the two crushing and stirring mechanisms to approach each other, stopping pressurizing after the two crushing and stirring mechanisms approach a preset position, and improving the output power of the driving mechanism to enable the driving mechanism to drive the corresponding crushing and stirring mechanisms to accelerate gradually;
s4, reducing the output power of the driving mechanism to gradually reduce the speed of the two crushing and stirring mechanisms, and after a period of time, increasing the speed again, and repeating the steps;
s5, stopping the driving mechanism after a period of time, releasing the pressure of the pressurizing cavity, and sampling the crushed powder;
s6, when the crushed powder is unqualified in sampling, repeating the steps S3-S5 until the sampling is qualified;
s7, after the sampled and crushed powder is qualified, adding a certain amount of ethanol into the mixing and grinding cavity, and sealing the mixing and grinding cavity;
s8, starting the two driving mechanisms to enable the two crushing and stirring mechanisms to rotate reversely, and stirring the mixed liquid in the mixing and grinding cavity;
s9, intermittently increasing or decreasing the output power of the two driving mechanisms, and changing the pressure in the pressurizing cavity to enable the two crushing and stirring mechanisms to intermittently approach or separate;
s10, stopping the driving mechanism after a certain time, releasing the pressure of the pressurizing cavity, and sampling the mixed liquid; after the sampling of the mixed liquid is qualified, the pressure of the mixed grinding cavity is increased, the mixed liquid is poured into the brewing kettle from the mixed grinding cavity, and the brewing kettle is sealed;
s11, soaking for 15-20 days, sampling and testing the liquid medicine, after the liquid medicine is qualified, carrying out residue discharge on a soaking kettle, and carrying out bottling operation after the residue discharge is finished;
and S12, cleaning the emptied brewing kettle for subsequent reuse.
Further, after the mixed liquid in the mixed grinding cavity is emptied, the supply of cooling water is stopped, a part of cleaning liquid is injected into the mixed grinding cavity, the driving mechanism is started to stir the cleaning liquid, so that the residual medicine residues and the residual medicine liquid on the inner wall of the mixed grinding cavity are cleaned, the driving mechanism is stopped, and the residue in the mixed grinding cavity is discharged; and after the mixed grinding cavity is cleaned, hot air is filled into the mixed grinding cavity for drying for later-stage reuse.
Further, after the chemical liquid is qualified in the chemical liquid test of S12, connecting an upper liquid discharge pipe joint of the brewing kettle with a liquid discharge pipe, connecting the liquid discharge pipe with a liquid collection barrel, opening a discharge valve on the upper liquid discharge pipe joint, placing the chemical liquid at the upper part in the brewing kettle into the liquid collection barrel for direct bottling, and closing the corresponding discharge valve after the liquid discharge is finished; then, connecting a middle liquid discharging pipe joint positioned at the lower part of an upper liquid discharging pipe joint of the brewing kettle with a liquid discharging pipe, connecting the liquid discharging pipe with a standing barrel, opening a discharging valve on the middle liquid discharging pipe joint, placing liquid medicine positioned in the middle part and in the middle part of the brewing kettle, wherein the liquid medicine is inclined to the lower part, the volume of the standing barrel is smaller than that of the brewing kettle, closing the corresponding discharging valve after the liquid discharging is finished, then, after standing for a period of time, discharging residues in the standing barrel after precipitates in the liquid medicine are deposited, removing the precipitates and bottling; connecting a liquid discharging pipe joint positioned at the lower part of a middle liquid discharging pipe joint of the brewing kettle with a liquid discharging pipe, connecting the liquid discharging pipe with a recovery barrel, opening a discharging valve on the liquid discharging pipe joint, placing liquid medicine positioned at the lower part in the brewing kettle into the recovery barrel, closing a corresponding discharging valve after liquid discharging is finished, then, standing the recovery barrel for a period of time, wherein the standing time is longer than that of the standing barrel, then, sampling and testing are carried out, and after the liquid medicine is qualified, taking supernate and bottling; and finally, cleaning the liquid collecting barrel, the standing barrel and the recycling barrel for subsequent repeated use.
Further, in step S12, the cleaned brewing kettle is cleaned by filling cleaning solution into the brewing kettle, then closing the brewing kettle, turning the brewing kettle by using the turning mechanism, stopping the turning mechanism after a period of time, and discharging the cleaned cleaning solution in the brewing kettle out of the brewing kettle; then filling cleaning liquid into the brewing kettle, and repeating the above operations until the brewing kettle is cleaned.
The invention also discloses a special device for producing cell energy water, which comprises a mixing and grinding cylinder arranged on a machine base and a brewing kettle arranged on a machine frame, wherein the two axial ends of the mixing and grinding cylinder are respectively provided with a crushing and stirring mechanism which is driven by external force and extends into the mixing and grinding cylinder, the parts of the crushing and stirring mechanism are close to or far away from each other, a mixing and grinding cavity is formed in the mixing and grinding cylinder and positioned between the two crushing and stirring mechanisms, the two driving mechanisms respectively drive the two crushing and stirring mechanisms to rotate reversely, and the two crushing and stirring mechanisms are respectively provided with a plurality of grinding bodies, when the two crushing and stirring mechanisms approach each other under the action of external force, the grinding bodies on the two crushing and stirring mechanisms are mutually inserted and staggered, the outer wall of the mixing and grinding cylinder is of a sandwich structure, the space of the interlayer is a cooling cavity, and the lower end and the upper end of the cooling cavity are respectively provided with a cooling water inlet and a cooling water outlet.
Furthermore, two ends of the mixing and grinding cylinder are respectively sealed by two end covers, each crushing and stirring mechanism is in sliding connection with the corresponding end cover, a pressurizing cavity is formed between the end cover and the part of the corresponding crushing and stirring mechanism extending into the mixing and grinding cavity, each pressurizing cavity is respectively provided with a first pressurizing port, and the mixing and grinding cavity is provided with a second pressurizing port.
Furthermore, the crushing and stirring mechanism comprises a driving rod which is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism through a transmission part, the driving rod is superposed with the axis of the mixed grinding cylinder, the transmission part is fixedly connected with one axial end of the mixed grinding cylinder and is in rotary connection with the driving rod, and the driving rod is driven by external force to slide relative to the driving part along the axial direction of the mixing grinding cylinder, one end of the driving rod extending into the mixing grinding cylinder is connected with a guide rotary sleeve, a piston type mounting seat is movably sleeved on the driving rod, the piston type mounting seat is positioned between the guide rotary sleeve and the corresponding end cover, the pressurizing cavity is formed between the end cover and the piston type mounting seat, the mixed grinding cavity is formed between the two guide rotary sleeves, a buffer spring is arranged between the piston type mounting seat and the corresponding guide rotary sleeve, and a plurality of grinding bodies are arranged on the piston type mounting seat and penetrate through the guide rotary sleeves along the axial direction of the driving rod to extend into the mixed grinding cavity.
Further, the rinding body includes coaxial first grinding rod and the second grinding rod of dismantling the connection, and the radius of second grinding rod is greater than first grinding rod, and the second grinding rod is located mixed grinding intracavity, and when two crushing rabbling mechanisms are close to the in-process each other under the exogenic action, first grinding rod stretches into gradually and mixes the grinding intracavity.
Further, the upper and lower both ends of steep cauldron are constructed the material pipe of installation feed liquid control valve respectively, can dismantle respectively in the tip of two material pipes and be connected with feed liquor funnel and play liquid funnel, and feed liquor funnel and play liquid funnel exchangeable position and install on two material pipes, and the steep cauldron rotates to be connected in the frame, and installs tilting mechanism in the frame, tilting mechanism's output and steep cauldron transmission are connected for the upset of drive steep cauldron, and the frame is fixed through the spacer pin with the steep cauldron, has along its direction of height interval structure on the lateral wall of steep cauldron and has the last tapping pipe joint that communicates with the steep cauldron, well tapping pipe joint and lower tapping pipe joint, and installs the baiting valve respectively in last tapping pipe joint, well tapping pipe joint and lower tapping pipe joint.
Due to the adoption of the structure, compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical progress that: the invention synchronously crushes the raw materials except ethanol which are sequentially added into the mixing grinding cylinder through two crushing and stirring mechanisms in the mixing grinding cylinder, the ethanol is added into the mixing grinding cylinder after crushing, the mixed liquid is prepared, the mixing grinding cylinder is always in a continuously cooled state through the reverse rotation and the high-low speed alternate rotation of the crushing and stirring mechanisms, the full crushing and the mixing operation of each component are further completed in the same equipment, the heat generated in the mixing grinding cylinder is ensured to be taken away at any time, and the reduction or the loss of partial medicine property caused by the fact that each raw material component is in an overheated environment is avoided; after the ethanol is added, the volatilization phenomenon of the ethanol is effectively reduced, and the ethanol amount is reduced, so that the qualification rate of finished products is reduced; the invention can install the brewing kettle close to the mixing and grinding cylinder, so that the stirred mixed liquid medicine is poured into the brewing kettle through the liquid discharge pipe of the mixing and grinding cylinder, thereby avoiding the subsequent complex operation of transferring the mixed liquid medicine; the production equipment is convenient to clean, namely only the mixing grinding cylinder and the brewing kettle are required to be cleaned, and the cleaning of the mixing grinding cylinder is realized by stirring the cleaning liquid in the mixing grinding cylinder through the crushing and stirring mechanism; in conclusion, the invention has the characteristics of avoiding the investment of excessive production equipment, greatly improving the production efficiency and the qualification rate of finished products, reducing the complexity of the production process, and reducing the operations of later cleaning, maintenance and the like.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dedicated production apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the axial structure of the special apparatus for manufacturing of the present invention with the driving mechanism removed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a crushing and stirring mechanism in the special production equipment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the special apparatus for manufacturing the present invention after the cover is removed by the crushing and stirring mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the grinding body in the special apparatus for manufacturing the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the structure of the guiding rotary sleeve in the special production equipment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a first guiding rotary half-sleeve in the special production equipment of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a second guiding rotary half-sleeve in the special production equipment of the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a sealing sleeve in the special production equipment of the invention;
FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing an axial structure of a guide rotary sleeve in the manufacturing facility according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the driving mechanism and the pulverizing and stirring mechanism in the special apparatus for manufacturing of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a partial sectional view of the structure of the transmission member, the driving rod and the driven wheel connected in the special apparatus for manufacturing the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the interpenetration state of the grinding bodies on the two pulverizing-stirring mechanisms in the special apparatus for production according to the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing another structure of the present invention for illustrating the penetrating state of the grinding bodies on the two pulverizing/stirring mechanisms;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing another structure of the present invention for illustrating the penetrating state of the grinding bodies on the two pulverizing/stirring mechanisms;
FIG. 17 is a schematic structural view of the brewing kettle connected with the turnover mechanism and locked by the limit pin in the special production equipment of the invention;
FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of the brewing kettle and the turnover mechanism of the special production equipment of the invention for unlocking the connection limiting pin.
Labeling components: 100-mixed grinding cylinder, 101-cooling cavity, 102-cooling water inlet, 103-cooling water outlet, 104-mixed grinding cavity, 105-feeding hole, 106-sealing cover, 107-liquid outlet, 108-liquid outlet valve, 109-first pressure port, 110-second pressure port, 111-pressure cavity, 112-end cover, 113-depression part, 200-machine base, 300-driving rod, 301-guide rotating sleeve, 3011-first guide rotating half sleeve, 3012-connecting rod, 3013-guide hole, 3014-first assembly half cavity, 3015-second guide rotating half sleeve, 3016-through hole, 3017-second assembly half cavity, 3018-sealing sleeve, 3019-locking nut, 3020-extending edge, 302-guide grinding sleeve, 303-first sealing ring, 304-piston type mounting seat, 305-grinding body, 3051-first grinding rod, 3052-limiting convex strip, 3053-assembly seat, 3054-second grinding rod, 3055-third fastening bolt, 3056-second fastening bolt, 306-buffer spring, 307-sliding chute, 308-baffle, 309-second sealing ring, 310-pressing cover, 311-first fastening bolt, 400-positive and negative rotation variable frequency motor, 401-driving wheel, 402-driven wheel, 4021-sliding block, 4022-assembly shell, 403-belt, 500-transmission piece, 501-bearing assembly seat, 502-bearing, 503-fourth fastening bolt, 504-fifth fastening bolt, 600-brewing kettle, 601-rotating shaft, 602-bearing seat, 603-frame, 604-a turnover motor, 605-a first material pipe, 606-a liquid control valve, 607-a liquid inlet funnel, 608-a second material pipe, 609-a liquid outlet control valve, 610-a liquid outlet funnel, 611-a liquid outlet pipe joint, 612-a discharge valve, 613-a limiting ring, 614-a limiting hole and 615-a limiting pin.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.
The invention discloses special equipment for traditional Chinese medicine cell repairing liquid, which comprises a mixing grinding cylinder 100 and a brewing kettle 600 as shown in figures 1, 2, 17 and 18, wherein the mixing grinding cylinder 100 is fixedly arranged on a machine base 200, the brewing kettle 600 is arranged on a machine frame 603, the mixing grinding cylinder 100 is used for crushing raw materials except ethanol and stirring the raw materials containing ethanol, and the brewing kettle 600 is used for brewing the stirred mixed liquid. Wherein, be equipped with respectively at the axial both ends of mixing grinding cylinder 100 and smash rabbling mechanism, these two parts (crushing stirring portion) that smash rabbling mechanism stretched into mixing grinding cylinder 100 are close to each other or keep away from under the exogenic drive, and mixing grinding chamber 104 forms and is located two and smashes the rabbling mechanism in mixing grinding cylinder 100 between, and mixing grinding chamber 104 is used for the each raw materials of holding, and along with two crushing rabbling mechanism be close to or keep away from and corresponding transform size. The two driving mechanisms are respectively in transmission connection with the two crushing and stirring mechanisms and drive the two crushing and stirring mechanisms to rotate reversely; all have a plurality of rinding bodies 305 on every crushing rabbling mechanism, and when two crushing rabbling mechanisms are close to the in-process each other under the exogenic action, alternate, crisscross between the rinding body 305 that is located on two crushing rabbling mechanisms, the phenomenon that can not take place mutual contact, conflict or obstruct along with crushing rabbling mechanism pivoted in-process for rinding body 305. The outer wall of the mixing grinding cylinder 100 of the invention is of a sandwich structure, the space of the sandwich is a cooling cavity 101, and the lower end and the upper end of the cooling cavity 101 are respectively provided with a cooling water inlet 102 and a cooling water outlet 103. The working principle and the advantages of the invention are as follows: in the invention, raw materials except ethanol sequentially added into the mixing and grinding cylinder 100 are synchronously ground in the mixing and grinding cylinder 100 through two grinding and stirring mechanisms, the ethanol is added into the mixing and grinding cylinder 100 after being ground, the mixed liquid is prepared, the mixing and grinding cylinder 100 is always in a continuously cooled state through the reverse rotation and the high-low speed alternate rotation of the grinding and stirring mechanisms, and the full grinding and the mixing operation of each component are completed in the same equipment by passing cooling water through a cooling cavity 101 in the processes of grinding, mixing and stirring, and the heat generated in the mixing and grinding cylinder 100 is ensured to be taken away at any time, so that the reduction or loss of partial medicine property caused by the fact that each raw material component is in an overheated environment is avoided; after the ethanol is added, the volatilization phenomenon of the ethanol is effectively reduced, and the ethanol amount is reduced, so that the qualification rate of finished products is reduced; because the parts of the two crushing and stirring mechanisms extending into the mixing and grinding cylinder 100 are driven by external force to mutually approach or separate, the two crushing and stirring mechanisms are gradually made to mutually approach along with the crushing of the raw materials except ethanol, and the size of the mixing and grinding cavity 104 is reduced, so that the raw materials are gradually ground into particles with smaller particle size; when the crushed raw materials in the mixed grinding cavity 104 are compressed to a denser degree, the judgment can be made according to the load of the driving mechanism, then the two crushing and stirring mechanisms are controlled to be away from a short distance and are ground, then the two crushing and stirring mechanisms are controlled to be close to each other, and the process is repeated until the raw materials are qualified in sampling, so that the method is suitable for crushing and grinding large-scale raw materials, and the space and time required by crushing are controlled according to different particle sizes, and can also be realized according to different degrees of interpenetration and interlacing of the grinding body 305; according to the invention, the brewing kettle 600 can be installed close to the mixing grinding cylinder 100, so that the stirred mixed liquid medicine is poured into the brewing kettle 600 through the liquid discharge pipe of the mixing grinding cylinder 100, and the subsequent complex operation that the mixed liquid medicine is transferred from the liquid outlet 107 of the mixing grinding cylinder 100 through the control of the liquid outlet valve 108 is avoided; the production equipment of the invention is convenient to clean, namely only the mixing grinding cylinder 100 and the brewing kettle 600 need to be cleaned, and the cleaning of the mixing grinding cylinder 100 is realized by stirring the cleaning liquid in the mixing grinding cylinder 100 through the crushing and stirring mechanism; in conclusion, the invention has the characteristics of avoiding the investment of excessive production equipment, greatly improving the production efficiency and the qualification rate of finished products, reducing the complexity of the production process, and reducing the operations of later cleaning, maintenance and the like.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, both ends of the mixing and grinding cylinder 100 are respectively covered by two end covers 112, and each pulverizing and stirring mechanism is slidably connected to the corresponding end cover 112, a pressurizing chamber 111 is formed between the end cover 112 and the portion of the corresponding pulverizing and stirring mechanism extending into the mixing and grinding chamber 104, two first pressurizing ports 109 communicating the two pressurizing chambers 111 are respectively formed on the mixing and grinding cylinder 100 at the respective pressurizing chambers 111, and a second pressurizing port 110 communicating with the mixing and grinding chamber 104 is formed at the upper portion of the mixing and grinding cylinder 100 at the mixing and grinding chamber 104. The second pressurizing port 110 and the two first pressurizing ports 109 are respectively connected with a high-pressure air pipe, and pressurization and pressure relief of the pressurizing cavity 111 and/or the mixing and grinding cavity 104 are realized by controlling the switching valve positions of the air valves on the high-pressure air pipes.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the pulverizing and stirring mechanism includes a driving rod 300, a transmission member 500, a guide rotary sleeve 301, a piston type mounting seat 304, and a buffer spring 306. The driving rod 300 is coincident with the axis of the hybrid grinding cylinder 100, the driving rod 300 is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism through the transmission piece 500, the transmission piece 500 is fixed on the end cover 112 at one end of the hybrid grinding cylinder 100 in the axial direction and is in rotation connection with the driving rod 300, namely, the driving rod 300 moves along the axis of the hybrid grinding cylinder 100 under the combined action of the pressure change of the pressurization cavity 111 and/or the hybrid grinding cavity 104 and the compression amount of the buffer spring 306, the driving rod 300 rotates along the axis of the hybrid grinding cylinder 100 under the driving of the driving mechanism, and the core of the two movements of the driving rod 300 lies in the transmission piece 500. The preferred structure of the driving mechanism is: as shown in fig. 12, the reversible variable frequency motor 400 is included, the output shaft of the reversible variable frequency motor 400 is coaxially provided with a driving wheel 401, a driven wheel 402 is provided at a position where the driving rod 300 extends out of the mixing and grinding cylinder 100, the driving wheel 401 and the driven wheel 402 are in transmission connection through a belt 403 or a chain, and the belt 403 is adopted in this embodiment, so that the rotation direction and the change of the rotating speed of the driving rod 300 driven by the reversible variable frequency motor 400 are ensured. The transmission member 500 is preferably constructed as follows: as shown in fig. 13, the driven wheel includes a mounting shell 4022 formed on an end surface of the driven wheel 402 near one end of the end cap 112, a bearing mounting seat 501 is mounted on the end cap 112, a bearing 502 is mounted between the mounting shell 4022 and the bearing mounting seat 501, i.e. an inner sleeve of the bearing 502 is sleeved outside the bearing mounting seat 501, an outer sleeve of the bearing 502 is tightly fitted on an inner wall of the mounting shell 4022, a recess 113 extending toward the mixed grinding chamber 104 is formed at a central position of the end cap 112, a hollow cavity of the recess 113 is continuous with an inner cavity of the bearing mounting seat 501, and forms an extending chamber for the driving rod 300 to slide, so as to provide a longer sliding range for the driving rod 300; at least one sliding groove 307 is formed in a portion of the driving rod 300, which is always located outside the end cover 112, the sliding groove 307 is formed in the circumferential surface of the driving rod 300 and extends in the axial direction of the driving rod 300, a slider 4021 is formed in the driven wheel 402 at a position corresponding to the sliding groove 307, the slider 4021 is assembled in the sliding groove 307 and can slide with the driving rod 300 in the axial direction of the mixing and grinding cylinder 100, and a baffle 308 is formed at an end of the driving rod 300 extending out of the mixing and grinding cylinder 100 and used for blocking the driving rod 300 from being separated from the driven wheel 402. In order to fix the position of the transmission member 500 without any accident such as detachment, a plurality of fourth fastening bolts 503 are disposed in the circumferential direction of the assembly housing 4022, the fourth fastening bolts 503 pass through the outer wall of the assembly housing 4022 and are locked on the outer sleeve of the bearing 502, the bearing assembly seat 501 is fastened at the central position outside the end cover 112 by a plurality of fifth fastening bolts 504, and the driving rod 300 slides relative to the transmission member 500 in the axial direction of the mixing grinding cylinder 100 under the driving of external force. The guiding rotary sleeve 301 is fixedly connected with one end of the driving rod 300 extending into the mixing and grinding cylinder 100, the piston type mounting seat 304 is movably sleeved on the driving rod 300, the piston type mounting seat 304 is positioned between the guiding rotary sleeve 301 and the corresponding end cover 112, the pressurizing cavity 111 is formed between the end cover 112 and the piston type mounting seat 304, the mixing and grinding cavity 104 is formed between the two guiding rotary sleeves 301 of the two crushing and stirring mechanisms, the two axial ends of the buffer spring 306 are fixedly arranged between the piston type mounting seat 304 and the corresponding guiding rotary sleeve 301, and the plurality of grinding bodies 305 are arranged on the piston type mounting seat 304 and extend into the mixing and grinding cavity 104 through the guiding rotary sleeve 301 along the axial direction of the driving rod 300. According to the working principle of the embodiment, when the raw material is crushed, the mixed grinding cavity 104 is pressurized through the second pressurizing port 110, so that the guide rotating sleeve 301 moves in the opposite direction, the exposed part of the grinding body 305 is lengthened, then the forward-reverse rotating variable frequency motor 400 is started, the grinding bodies 305 on the two piston type mounting seats 304 rotate in the reverse direction, so as to grind the raw material in the mixed grinding cavity 104, after a period of time, high-pressure air is communicated with the two first pressurizing ports 109, so that the two pressurizing cavities 111 are pressurized, the piston type mounting seats 304 are pushed to drive the grinding bodies 305 to approach each other, so that the grinding rod is sufficiently crushed, after the grinding rod approaches to a preset position, the pressurization of the three cavities is stopped, or the two pressurizing cavities 111 are depressurized, so as to cooperate with the buffer spring 306 to realize that the axial positions of all the components in the mixed grinding cavity 104 are not moved or are kept in balance, then, the output power of the driving mechanism is increased, so that the driving mechanism drives the corresponding crushing and stirring mechanisms to accelerate gradually, then, the output power of the driving mechanism is reduced, so that the two crushing and stirring mechanisms decelerate gradually, and after a period of time, the speed is increased again, and the steps are repeated, and the pressurizing cavity 111 and the mixed grinding cavity 104 are pressurized and decompressed in time in the processes of repeated acceleration and deceleration until the raw material sampling is qualified; the pressure of each cavity is completely relieved, a certain amount of ethanol is added into the mixing and grinding cavity 104, the ethanol and the ground raw materials are both positioned in the mixing and grinding cavity 104, a feed inlet 105 on the mixing and grinding cylinder 100 is sealed by a sealing cover 106, the mixing and grinding cavity 104 is sealed, the two driving mechanisms are started to enable the two crushing and stirring mechanisms to rotate reversely, and the mixed liquid in the mixing and grinding cavity 104 is stirred; intermittently increasing or decreasing the output power of the two driving mechanisms, changing the pressure in the pressurizing cavity 111 to enable the two crushing and stirring mechanisms to intermittently approach or separate, stopping the driving mechanisms after a certain time, relieving the pressure in the pressurizing cavity 111, and sampling the mixed liquid; and after the mixed liquid is qualified, the pressure of the mixing and grinding cavity 104 is increased, the mixed liquid is poured into the brewing kettle 600 from the mixing and grinding cavity 104, and the brewing kettle 600 is sealed.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 to 5, the grinding body 305 includes a first grinding rod 3051 and a second grinding rod 3054 which are coaxially detachably coupled, the second grinding rod 3054 has a larger radius than the first grinding rod 3051, the second grinding rod 3054 is positioned in the mixing and grinding chamber 104, and the first grinding rod 3051 is gradually extended into the mixing and grinding chamber 104 while the two pulverizing and stirring mechanisms are moved close to each other by an external force. At least one limit convex strip 3052 is formed at one end of the first grinding rod 3051, which is connected to the second grinding rod 3054, the limit convex strip 3052 extends along the axial direction of the first grinding rod 3051, and the end of the first grinding rod 3051, which carries the limit convex strip 3052, is inserted into the second grinding rod 3054 and is fixed to the second grinding rod 3054 by a plurality of third fastening bolts 3055. A fitting holder 3053 is formed at the other end of the first grinding rod 3051, the fitting holder 3053 is fastened to one end of the piston type mounting block 304, which is far from the guide rotary sleeve 301, by a plurality of second fastening bolts 3056, and the first grinding rod 3051 penetrates through the piston type mounting block 304 and the guide rotary sleeve 301 in sequence and extends into the hybrid grinding chamber 104, a pressing cover 310 is detachably connected to one end of the piston type mounting block 304, which is far from the guide rotary sleeve 301, the pressing cover 310 is fixed to the piston type mounting block 304 by a first fastening bolt 311 for preventing high-pressure gas from being introduced from the pressurizing chamber 111 into a space between the piston type mounting block 304 and the guide rotary sleeve 301; as shown in fig. 11, an annular extension edge 3020 is formed at both end edges of the guide rotary sleeve 301, and the extension edge 3020 functions to improve the rotation, guidance and sealing ability of the guide rotary sleeve 301. In order to seal the pressurizing chamber 111, a second seal ring 309 is nested on the circumferential surface of the piston type mounting seat 304 at intervals; in order to enhance the sliding and rotating capability of the guide rotating sleeve 301, as shown in fig. 3, 10 and 11, a guide bearing sleeve 302 is nested on the outer peripheral surface of the guide rotating sleeve 301, the axial section of the guide bearing sleeve 302 is isosceles trapezoid, and the long side of the isosceles trapezoid faces outwards, so that when the guide bearing sleeve 302 receives axial or radial force, the axial or radial force can be sufficiently dispersed and transmitted to the guide rotating sleeve 301, and the concentrated force is avoided, and a plurality of first sealing rings 303 are nested on the outer peripheral surface of the guide bearing sleeve 302 to prevent air leakage or liquid in the mixed grinding cavity 104 from entering between the piston type mounting seat 304 and the guide rotating sleeve 301, thereby reducing the service life of other components. Wherein, in order to avoid using the open-loop type guide wear sleeve 302, the guide rotating sleeve 301 adopts a split structure, the guide wear sleeve 302 adopts a closed-loop structure, as shown in fig. 6-11, the guide rotary sleeve 301 includes a first guide rotary half 3011 and a second guide rotary half 3015, the two half sleeves are divided from the center of the guide rotary sleeve 301 along the radial direction, the driving rod 300 is fixedly connected with the first guide rotary sleeve 3011, a plurality of connecting rods 3012 are formed at one end of the first guiding rotary half-sleeve 3011 near the second guiding rotary half-sleeve 3015, a plurality of through holes 3016 are arranged on the second guiding rotary half-sleeve 3015, the connecting rod 3012 passes through the corresponding through hole 3016, and the connection of the first guide rotary half-sleeve 3011 and the second guide rotary half-sleeve 3015 is realized by the threaded connection of the lock nut 3019 and the connecting rod 3012, and the guide grinding bearing sleeve 302 is assembled between the first guide rotary half-sleeve 3011 and the second guide rotary half-sleeve 3015 before the connection. In order to facilitate the first polishing rod 3051 to pass through the first guide rotation half 3011 and the second guide rotation half 3015, a guide hole 3013 is formed in the first guide rotation half 3011 and the second guide rotation half 3015 at a position corresponding to the first polishing rod 3051, and the first polishing rod 3051 passes through the guide hole 3013. In order to prevent gas or liquid from entering between the piston type mounting seat 304 and the guide rotary sleeve 301 through the guide hole 3013, a first assembly half cavity 3014 and a second assembly half cavity 3017 are respectively formed at the positions of the guide holes 3013 of the first guide rotary half sleeve 3011 and the second guide rotary half sleeve 3015, the two half cavities are spliced with each other to form a complete assembly cavity, a sealing sleeve 3018 is respectively assembled in each assembly cavity, and the sealing sleeve 3018 is sleeved on the first grinding rod 3051 and is limited in the guide rotary sleeve 301 by the assembly cavity. As shown in fig. 14 and 15, when the first grinding rod 3051 of one pulverizing and stirring mechanism and the second grinding rod 3054 of the other pulverizing and stirring mechanism are inserted and staggered in the same space, the two grinding rods rotate in opposite directions to realize the primary pulverizing of the raw materials; as shown in fig. 16, when the second grinding rods 3054 of the two pulverizing and stirring mechanisms are located in the same space, they rotate in opposite directions to further pulverize the raw material until the sample is qualified.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 17 and fig. 18, a material pipe for installing a liquid control valve 606 is respectively configured at the upper end and the lower end of a brewing kettle 600, a first material pipe 605 and a second material pipe 608 are respectively configured at the upper end and the lower end of the brewing kettle 600, a liquid control valve 606 and a liquid control valve 609 are respectively installed at the first material pipe 605 and the second material pipe 608, a liquid inlet funnel 607 and a liquid outlet funnel 610 are respectively detachably connected to the end portions of the two material pipes, and the liquid inlet funnel 607 and the liquid outlet funnel 610 can exchange positions and are installed on the two material pipes, the brewing kettle 600 is rotatably connected to a frame 603, a turnover mechanism is installed on the frame 603, the turnover mechanism is a turnover motor 604, an output shaft of the turnover motor 604 is coaxially connected to a rotating shaft 601 installed on the brewing kettle 600 through a reduction box, the rotating shaft 601 is two parts and is respectively fixed at positions opposite to the circumferential surface of the, a limit ring 613 is formed on the rotating shaft 601 far away from the turnover motor 604, a limit hole 614 is formed on the frame 603 at a position corresponding to the limit ring 613, and a limit pin 615 is inserted into the limit ring 613 and the limit hole 614 in sequence to realize the position locking of the brewing kettle 600. Three liquid discharging pipe joints 611 communicated with the brewing kettle 600 are constructed on the side wall of the brewing kettle 600 along the height direction at intervals, wherein the three liquid discharging pipe joints are an upper liquid discharging pipe joint, a middle liquid discharging pipe joint and a lower liquid discharging pipe joint respectively, and discharging valves 612 are installed on the upper liquid discharging pipe joint, the middle liquid discharging pipe joint and the lower liquid discharging pipe joint respectively. The first function of the brewing kettle 600 is to mix the raw materials therein, specifically, to unlock the brewing kettle 600, and to turn the brewing kettle 600 by starting the turning motor 604 until the mixing is complete; the second function is that the mixed liquid which is completely ground and mixed by the mixing and grinding cylinder 100 is poured into the infusing kettle 600, the infusing kettle 600 is kept still until the finished product is obtained, the liquid medicine in the infusing kettle 600 is extracted in layers through the upper liquid discharging pipe joint, the middle liquid discharging pipe joint and the lower liquid discharging pipe joint, and the qualified finished product is finally obtained through different processing modes of the liquid medicine extracted in layers; the third function is that after the upside down of the inverted brewing kettle 600, the positions of the liquid inlet funnel 607 and the liquid outlet funnel 610 can be exchanged; the fourth function is to add cleaning solution to the brewing kettle 600, close the brewing kettle 600, and activate the flipping motor 604 to flip the brewing kettle 600, thereby achieving sufficient cleaning of the brewing kettle 600.
The invention also discloses a production method of the traditional Chinese medicine cell repairing liquid, the medicine consists of the following raw materials, by weight, 10-20 parts of fructus cnidii, 10-20 parts of alum, 10-20 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 5-10 parts of dragon's blood, 10-20 parts of sanguisorba officinalis, 10-20 parts of cortex phellodendri and 1000 ml of ethanol ion solution 2000 ml, and the method comprises the following steps:
s1, sequentially adding the raw material components except the ethanol into a mixing and grinding cavity 104 of the mixing and grinding cylinder 100, communicating cooling water with a cooling cavity 101 of the mixing and grinding cylinder 100, and cooling the mixing and grinding cylinder 100;
s2, pressurizing the mixing and grinding cavity 104, then starting two driving mechanisms at two ends of the mixing and grinding cylinder 100, driving the crushing and stirring mechanisms in transmission connection with the two driving mechanisms to rotate, reversing the rotation directions of the two crushing and stirring mechanisms, and crushing the mixed raw materials between the two crushing and stirring mechanisms;
s3, pressurizing the pressurizing cavities 111 at the two ends of the mixing and grinding cylinder 100, driving the two crushing and stirring mechanisms to approach each other, stopping pressurizing after the two crushing and stirring mechanisms approach a preset position, and improving the output power of the driving mechanism to enable the driving mechanism to drive the corresponding crushing and stirring mechanisms to accelerate gradually;
s4, reducing the output power of the driving mechanism to gradually reduce the speed of the two crushing and stirring mechanisms, and after a period of time, increasing the speed again, and repeating the steps;
s5, stopping the driving mechanism after a period of time, decompressing the pressurizing cavity 111, and sampling the crushed powder;
s6, when the crushed powder is unqualified in sampling, repeating the steps S3-S5 until the sampling is qualified;
s7, after the sampled and crushed powder is qualified, adding a certain amount of ethanol into the mixing and grinding cavity 104, and sealing the mixing and grinding cavity 104;
s8, starting the two driving mechanisms to enable the two crushing and stirring mechanisms to rotate reversely, and stirring the mixed liquid in the mixing and grinding cavity 104;
s9, intermittently increasing or decreasing the output power of the two driving mechanisms, and changing the pressure in the pressurizing cavity 111 to enable the two crushing and stirring mechanisms to intermittently approach or separate;
s10, stopping the driving mechanism after a certain time, relieving the pressure of the pressurizing cavity 111, and sampling the mixed liquid; after the sampling of the mixed liquid is qualified, the pressure of the mixed grinding cavity 104 is increased, the mixed liquid is poured into the brewing kettle 600 from the mixed grinding cavity 104, and the brewing kettle 600 is sealed;
s11, soaking for 15-20 days, sampling and testing the liquid medicine, after the liquid medicine is qualified, discharging residues in the soaking kettle 600, and after the residues are discharged, bottling;
and S12, cleaning the emptied brewing kettle 600 for subsequent reuse.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after the mixed liquid in the mixing and grinding chamber 104 is emptied, the supply of cooling water is stopped, then a part of the cleaning liquid is injected into the mixing and grinding chamber 104, the driving mechanism is started to stir the cleaning liquid, so that the residual medicine residue and liquid medicine on the inner wall of the mixing and grinding chamber 104 are cleaned, the driving mechanism is stopped, and then the residue in the mixing and grinding chamber 104 is discharged; after the mixed grinding cavity 104 is cleaned, hot air is introduced into the mixed grinding cavity 104 for drying for later reuse.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after the chemical liquid is qualified in the chemical liquid assay at S12, the upper tapping pipe connector of the brewing kettle 600 is connected to the liquid outlet pipe, the liquid outlet pipe is connected to the liquid collecting tank, the discharge valve 612 on the upper tapping pipe connector is opened, the chemical liquid at the upper portion of the brewing kettle 600 is placed in the liquid collecting tank for direct bottling, and the corresponding discharge valve 612 is closed after the liquid discharge is finished; then, connecting a middle liquid discharging pipe joint positioned at the lower part of an upper liquid discharging pipe joint of the brewing kettle 600 with a liquid discharging pipe, connecting the liquid discharging pipe with a standing barrel, opening a discharging valve 612 on the middle liquid discharging pipe joint, placing liquid medicine positioned in the middle part and in the middle part of the brewing kettle 600 in the standing barrel, wherein the volume of the standing barrel is smaller than that of the brewing kettle 600, closing the corresponding discharging valve 612 after the liquid discharging is finished, then, after standing for a period of time, after precipitates in the liquid medicine are deposited, discharging residues in the standing barrel, removing the precipitates and bottling; connecting a liquid discharging pipe joint positioned at the lower part of a middle liquid discharging pipe joint of the brewing kettle 600 with a liquid discharging pipe, connecting the liquid discharging pipe with a recovery barrel, opening a discharging valve 612 on the liquid discharging pipe joint, placing liquid medicine positioned at the lower part in the brewing kettle 600 into the recovery barrel, closing the corresponding discharging valve 612 after liquid discharging is finished, standing the recovery barrel for a period of time, wherein the standing time is longer than that of the standing barrel, then sampling and testing, and taking supernatant liquid for bottling after the supernatant liquid is qualified; and finally, cleaning the liquid collecting barrel, the standing barrel and the recycling barrel for subsequent repeated use.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step S12, the empty brewing kettle 600 is cleaned by filling the brewing kettle 600 with cleaning solution, then closing the brewing kettle 600, turning over the brewing kettle 600 by using the turning mechanism, stopping the turning mechanism after a period of time, and discharging the cleaned cleaning solution in the brewing kettle 600 out of the brewing kettle 600; then, the cleaning solution is poured into the brewing kettle 600, and the above operations are repeated until the brewing kettle 600 is cleaned.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A traditional Chinese medicine cell repairing liquid is characterized in that: the weight portions are that fructus cnidii 10-20, alum 10-20, flavescent sophora root 10-20, dragon's blood resin 5-10, garden burnet root 10-20, corktree bark 10-20, ethanol 1000-2000 ml.
2. The production method of the traditional Chinese medicine cell repairing liquid is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, sequentially adding the raw material components except the ethanol into a mixing and grinding cavity of a mixing and grinding cylinder, communicating cooling water with a cooling cavity of the mixing and grinding cylinder, and cooling the mixing and grinding cylinder;
s2, pressurizing the mixing and grinding cavity, starting two driving mechanisms at two ends of the mixing and grinding cylinder, driving the crushing and stirring mechanisms in transmission connection with the two driving mechanisms to rotate, enabling the rotation directions of the two crushing and stirring mechanisms to be opposite, and crushing the mixed raw materials between the two crushing and stirring mechanisms;
s3, pressurizing the pressurizing cavities at the two ends of the mixing and grinding cylinder, driving the two crushing and stirring mechanisms to approach each other, stopping pressurizing after the two crushing and stirring mechanisms approach a preset position, and improving the output power of the driving mechanism to enable the driving mechanism to drive the corresponding crushing and stirring mechanisms to accelerate gradually;
s4, reducing the output power of the driving mechanism to gradually reduce the speed of the two crushing and stirring mechanisms, and after a period of time, increasing the speed again, and repeating the steps;
s5, stopping the driving mechanism after a period of time, releasing the pressure of the pressurizing cavity, and sampling the crushed powder;
s6, when the crushed powder is unqualified in sampling, repeating the steps S3-S5 until the sampling is qualified;
s7, after the sampled and crushed powder is qualified, adding a certain amount of ethanol into the mixing and grinding cavity, and sealing the mixing and grinding cavity;
s8, starting the two driving mechanisms to enable the two crushing and stirring mechanisms to rotate reversely, and stirring the mixed liquid in the mixing and grinding cavity;
s9, intermittently increasing or decreasing the output power of the two driving mechanisms, and changing the pressure in the pressurizing cavity to enable the two crushing and stirring mechanisms to intermittently approach or separate;
s10, stopping the driving mechanism after a certain time, releasing the pressure of the pressurizing cavity, and sampling the mixed liquid; after the sampling of the mixed liquid is qualified, the pressure of the mixed grinding cavity is increased, the mixed liquid is poured into the brewing kettle from the mixed grinding cavity, and the brewing kettle is sealed;
s11, soaking for 15-20 days, sampling and testing the liquid medicine, after the liquid medicine is qualified, carrying out residue discharge on a soaking kettle, and carrying out bottling operation after the residue discharge is finished;
and S12, cleaning the emptied brewing kettle for subsequent reuse.
3. The method for producing a Chinese medicinal cell repairing liquid according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: after the mixed liquid in the mixed grinding cavity is emptied, the supply of cooling water is stopped, then a part of cleaning liquid is injected into the mixed grinding cavity, a driving mechanism is started to stir the cleaning liquid, so that the residual medicine residues and liquid medicine on the inner wall of the mixed grinding cavity are cleaned, the driving mechanism is stopped, and the mixed grinding cavity is subjected to residue discharge; and after the mixed grinding cavity is cleaned, hot air is filled into the mixed grinding cavity for drying for later-stage reuse.
4. The method for producing a Chinese medicinal cell repairing liquid according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: after the chemical liquid is qualified in the chemical liquid test of S12, connecting an upper liquid discharge pipe joint of the brewing kettle with a liquid discharge pipe, connecting the liquid discharge pipe with a liquid collection barrel, opening a discharge valve on the upper liquid discharge pipe joint, placing the chemical liquid on the upper part in the brewing kettle into the liquid collection barrel for direct bottling, and closing the corresponding discharge valve after the liquid discharge is finished; then, connecting a middle liquid discharging pipe joint positioned at the lower part of an upper liquid discharging pipe joint of the brewing kettle with a liquid discharging pipe, connecting the liquid discharging pipe with a standing barrel, opening a discharging valve on the middle liquid discharging pipe joint, placing liquid medicine positioned in the middle part and in the middle part of the brewing kettle, wherein the liquid medicine is inclined to the lower part, the volume of the standing barrel is smaller than that of the brewing kettle, closing the corresponding discharging valve after the liquid discharging is finished, then, after standing for a period of time, discharging residues in the standing barrel after precipitates in the liquid medicine are deposited, removing the precipitates and bottling; connecting a liquid discharging pipe joint positioned at the lower part of a middle liquid discharging pipe joint of the brewing kettle with a liquid discharging pipe, connecting the liquid discharging pipe with a recovery barrel, opening a discharging valve on the liquid discharging pipe joint, placing liquid medicine positioned at the lower part in the brewing kettle into the recovery barrel, closing a corresponding discharging valve after liquid discharging is finished, then, standing the recovery barrel for a period of time, wherein the standing time is longer than that of the standing barrel, then, sampling and testing are carried out, and after the liquid medicine is qualified, taking supernate and bottling; and finally, cleaning the liquid collecting barrel, the standing barrel and the recycling barrel for subsequent repeated use.
5. The method for producing a Chinese medicinal cell repairing liquid according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in step S12, the cleaned brewing kettle is cleaned by filling cleaning solution into the brewing kettle, then closing the brewing kettle, turning the brewing kettle by using the turning mechanism, stopping the turning mechanism after a period of time, and discharging the cleaned cleaning solution in the brewing kettle out of the brewing kettle; then filling cleaning liquid into the brewing kettle, and repeating the above operations until the brewing kettle is cleaned.
6. A special equipment for producing cell energy water is characterized in that: including installing the mixing grinding cylinder on the frame and installing the steep cauldron in the frame, in the axial both ends of mixing grinding cylinder are equipped with respectively and stretch into the part of mixing grinding cylinder under the external force drive and are close to each other or the crushing rabbling mechanism of keeping away from, just lie in two and smash and be formed with the mixing grinding chamber between the rabbling mechanism in mixing grinding cylinder, two actuating mechanism drive two respectively and smash the rabbling mechanism antiport, and two crushing rabbling mechanisms have a plurality of rinding bodies respectively, be close to the in-process each other under the external force when two crushing rabbling mechanisms, lie in two and smash and alternate, crisscross each other between the rinding body on the rabbling mechanism, the outer wall of mixing grinding cylinder is sandwich type's structure, and its interbedded space is the cooling chamber, has cooling water inlet and cooling water export respectively in the lower extreme.
7. The special equipment for producing cell energy water as claimed in claim 5, wherein: two ends of the mixing and grinding cylinder are respectively sealed by two end covers, each crushing and stirring mechanism is connected with the corresponding end cover in a sliding way, a pressurizing cavity is formed between the end cover and the part of the corresponding crushing and stirring mechanism extending into the mixing and grinding cavity, each pressurizing cavity is provided with a first pressurizing opening, and the mixing and grinding cavity is provided with a second pressurizing opening.
8. The special equipment for producing water with cell energy as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the crushing and stirring mechanism comprises a driving rod which is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism through a transmission part, the driving rod is superposed with the axis of the mixing and grinding cylinder, the transmission part is fixedly connected with one axial end of the mixing and grinding cylinder and is in rotation connection with the driving rod, and the driving rod is driven by external force to slide relative to the driving part along the axial direction of the mixing grinding cylinder, one end of the driving rod extending into the mixing grinding cylinder is connected with a guide rotary sleeve, a piston type mounting seat is movably sleeved on the driving rod, the piston type mounting seat is positioned between the guide rotary sleeve and the corresponding end cover, the pressurizing cavity is formed between the end cover and the piston type mounting seat, the mixed grinding cavity is formed between the two guide rotary sleeves, a buffer spring is arranged between the piston type mounting seat and the corresponding guide rotary sleeve, and a plurality of grinding bodies are arranged on the piston type mounting seat and penetrate through the guide rotary sleeves along the axial direction of the driving rod to extend into the mixed grinding cavity.
9. A special equipment for the production of water with cellular energy, according to any of claims 5-8, characterized in that: the grinding body includes coaxial first grinding rod and the second grinding rod of dismantling the connection, and the radius of second grinding rod is greater than first grinding rod, and the second grinding rod is located the mixed grinding intracavity, and when two crushing rabbling mechanisms are close to the in-process each other under the exogenic action, first grinding rod stretches into the mixed grinding intracavity gradually.
10. A special equipment for the production of water with cellular energy, according to any of claims 5-8, characterized in that: the upper and lower both ends of steep cauldron are constructed the material pipe of installation feed liquid control valve respectively, can dismantle respectively in the tip of two material pipes and be connected with feed liquor funnel and play liquid funnel, and feed liquor funnel and play liquid funnel exchangeable position and install on two material pipes, and the steep cauldron rotates to be connected in the frame, and installs tilting mechanism in the frame, tilting mechanism's output and steep cauldron transmission are connected for the upset of drive steep cauldron, and the frame is fixed through the spacer pin with the steep cauldron, has along its direction of height interval structure on the lateral wall of steep cauldron and has last tapping pipe joint, well tapping pipe joint and lower tapping pipe joint with the steep cauldron intercommunication, and installs the baiting valve respectively in last tapping pipe joint, well tapping pipe joint and lower tapping pipe joint.
CN202010492966.7A 2020-05-28 2020-05-28 Traditional Chinese medicine cell repairing liquid, preparation method and special production equipment Pending CN112546138A (en)

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Application publication date: 20210326