CN112544492A - A chicken coop for free-range - Google Patents
A chicken coop for free-range Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112544492A CN112544492A CN202011204816.8A CN202011204816A CN112544492A CN 112544492 A CN112544492 A CN 112544492A CN 202011204816 A CN202011204816 A CN 202011204816A CN 112544492 A CN112544492 A CN 112544492A
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- Prior art keywords
- henhouse
- component
- egg
- eggs
- feed
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000991 chicken egg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/14—Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the like
- A01K31/16—Laying nests for poultry; Egg collecting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/04—Combined feeding and drinking appliances, e.g. also for batteries
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a henhouse for free-range breeding, which relates to the field of laying hen breeding, and adopts the technical scheme that the henhouse comprises a henhouse, wherein a protection component for separating eggs from chickens is arranged in the henhouse, the protection component comprises an inner chamber arranged in the henhouse, and the inner chamber is connected with a storage component for storing the eggs and a rotating component for enabling the eggs to flow into the storage component through rotation; the chicken house is internally provided with a fresh-keeping device for prolonging the quality guarantee period of the separated eggs, and the fresh-keeping device comprises a power supply and a cooling component for cooling the interior of the storage component; the cooling assembly comprises a closed part for blocking gas in the storage part from flowing out and a refrigerating part for selectively spraying cooling substances along with the weight increase of the storage part under different height differences, and the technical effect is that the shelf life of eggs is prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of laying hen breeding, in particular to a henhouse for free-range breeding.
Background
When the large-scale free-range breeding is carried out, a plurality of henhouses are distributed in the garden to facilitate laying of laying hens. The former chicken coop is generally only used for simply laying some padding materials to enable the chicken to lay eggs, after one chicken leaves the padding material after laying eggs, the eggs are left on the padding material, and the second chicken can hatch on the eggs when entering the laying eggs, so that the front eggs are at a higher temperature, and the quality guarantee period of the eggs is shortened.
The existing chicken house can separate eggs from chickens and prevent the eggs from being repeatedly hatched by the chickens, but only can prevent the shelf life of the eggs from being shortened.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a henhouse for free-range breeding, which has the advantage of prolonging the shelf life of eggs.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a henhouse for free-range breeding comprises a henhouse, wherein a protection component for separating eggs from chickens is arranged in the henhouse, the protection component comprises an inner chamber arranged in the henhouse, and the inner chamber is connected with a storage component for storing the eggs and a rotating component for enabling the eggs to flow to the storage component through rotation; the chicken house is internally provided with a fresh-keeping device for prolonging the quality guarantee period of the separated eggs, and the fresh-keeping device comprises a power supply and a cooling component for cooling the interior of the storage component; the cooling assembly comprises a closed part for blocking gas in the storage part from flowing out and a refrigerating part for selectively spraying cooling substances along with the weight increase of the storage part under different height differences.
By adopting the technical scheme, the protection component separates the eggs from the chickens, so that the eggs are prevented from being broken or hatched for many times by the chickens; the height of the storage part is increased along with the increase of the weight of the eggs, the internal temperature of the storage part is increased due to the increase of the eggs, but the cooling part can spray cooling substances to the storage part when the eggs are different in height difference, so that the inside of the storage part can maintain a stable temperature, and the quality guarantee period of the eggs is prolonged; meanwhile, the sealing component enables the storage component to have better sealing performance and slows down the temperature rise inside the storage component.
Further setting: the rotating part comprises a bottom plate which is rotatably connected with the inner chamber, the rear end of the bottom plate penetrates through the conveying groove, and the conveying groove is arranged on the end wall of the rear side of the inner chamber; a spring plate is arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the inner chamber, a plurality of rotating springs are connected to the spring plate, and the upper ends of the rotating springs are connected with the bottom plate; a U-shaped plate is arranged above the bottom plate and connected to the rear side end wall of the inner chamber; a plurality of bionic eggs are arranged on the U-shaped plate and are positioned on the side edge of the egg falling hole, and the egg falling hole is formed in the U-shaped plate; one end of the bottom plate, which is close to the conveying groove, is provided with a sliding groove; the storage component comprises an egg bin connected to the rear side of the henhouse, and the egg bin is communicated with the conveying groove; an egg box is slidably connected in the egg bin, an inlet groove is formed in one side, close to the conveying groove, of the egg box, and the inlet groove is communicated with the conveying groove; the egg box is internally connected with a buffer block, and buffer cotton is arranged on the surface of the buffer block and the inner wall of the egg box; an egg box handle is arranged on the outer side of the egg box; one side of the egg bin, which is far away from the chicken house, is provided with a plurality of first fixing rods, the first fixing rods are rotatably connected with first rotating blocks, and the first rotating blocks are in butt fit with the egg boxes.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bionic chicken nest can be disguised into with bionic egg to the U-shaped board, can guide the chicken to enter the raw egg, simultaneously through the setting of egg hole and bottom plate that falls on the U-shaped board, can make the chicken egg after having given birth to in the egg hole, roll to the egg incasement through the spout when the chicken walks out the chicken coop, egg incasement buffer block can prevent that the egg is broken with the cotton setting of buffering.
Further setting: the sealing part comprises limiting blocks arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the conveying groove, a sealing plate is arranged on one side, close to the egg bin, of each limiting block, and the two sides of the top end of each sealing plate are rotatably connected with the end walls of the two sides of the conveying groove; the refrigerating part comprises a condensing cavity arranged in the buffer block, and the condensing cavity is communicated with one side of the egg box, which is far away from the handle of the egg box; a connecting pipe is arranged in the condensation cavity, and the air outlet end of the connecting pipe is respectively communicated with a first electromagnetic valve, a second electromagnetic valve, a third electromagnetic valve and a fourth electromagnetic valve which are arranged on the outer side of the buffer block; the air inlet end of the connecting pipe is connected with a connecting port, and the connecting port is connected with a refrigerant; the bottom inside the egg box is provided with a first gravity sensor and a second gravity sensor; the condensation cavity is internally provided with a PLC controller, and the PLC controller, the first gravity sensor, the second gravity sensor, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the third electromagnetic valve and the fourth electromagnetic valve are connected with a power supply.
By adopting the technical scheme, the sealing plate is matched with the limiting block in an abutting mode, so that the conveying groove can rotate only when eggs roll in, the storage component is not communicated with the inner chamber through the sealing plate at ordinary times, and the temperature in the storage component is prevented from rising; make first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve, third solenoid valve, fourth solenoid valve can operate according to the procedure that sets up in advance automatically through the PLC controller, and through setting up respectively of first gravity inductor and second gravity inductor, can operate respectively according to the different condition in buffer block both sides, have more the hommization.
Further setting: a closing component for closing the henhouse when eggs in the storage component reach the limit is arranged in the henhouse; the closing assembly comprises a telescopic door part capable of moving up and down on the front side of the inner chamber and a control part for controlling the telescopic door part; the telescopic door part comprises a telescopic door, the upper end of the telescopic door is connected with the top of the inner chamber, and the expanded telescopic door covers the opening of the inner chamber; the inner walls of the two sides of the inner chamber are connected with a door frame, and a telescopic door is connected in the door frame in a sliding way; the control part comprises a magnet arranged at the top of the inner chamber, a magnetic field coil is wound outside the magnet, a magnet touch switch is arranged at the top of the inner side of the egg bin, and the magnetic field coil is electrically connected with the magnet touch switch and a power supply; the bottom of the expansion door is connected with a fixed block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when egg touching magnet touch switch, power and magnetic field coil outage for magnetic field coil no longer produces magnetism, and the suction of magnet is less than the gravity of fixed block, makes flexible door drop to the bottom, thereby makes the chicken coop closed, prevents that the chicken from getting into the interior egg of chicken coop again.
Further setting: a discharge component for placing excrement is arranged in the henhouse; the excretion part comprises an excretion hole arranged on the bottom plate, one side of the chicken house is provided with an excretion groove, and the excretion groove is communicated with the inner chamber; the drainage groove is connected with a drainage box in a sliding way, and the drainage box covers the drainage hole; the box handle of excreting is equipped with in the box outside of excreting, and the chicken coop is close to and excretes box handle one side and is equipped with a plurality of second dead levers, and the second dead lever internal rotation is connected with the second turning block, and the second turning block offsets with excreting the box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rotation that the drain hole passes through the bottom plate can drop the excrement vibration to in the drainage box.
Further setting: the chicken coop is outside to be equipped with the mechanism of raising of deposit fodder and water, raises the mechanism and feeds the subassembly including the subassembly of feeding that feeds water and deposit fodder that can deposit water.
By adopting the technical scheme, the free-range chickens can be conveniently raised, so that the food of the chickens is fully prepared.
Further setting: the water feeding assembly comprises a water pipe vertically placed on one side of the henhouse, a water storage part communicated with the upper end of the water pipe and used for storing water, and a plurality of water feeders connected to the lower end of the water pipe; the water storage component comprises a water storage bin arranged at the top of the henhouse, the water storage bin is communicated with a water pipe, and a water cover is arranged at the top of the water storage bin.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the chicken has sufficient water deposit, and not only can the using water bowl water feeding water economize on water and can also make the chicken drink clean water each time.
Further setting: the feeding assembly includes a loading tray, a feed component for storing feed, and a supplement component for supplementing feed to the loading tray.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for all fill the fodder in the charging tray every time.
Further setting: the feed component comprises a feed bin arranged at the rear side of the henhouse, and a feed cover is arranged at the top of the feed bin; one side of the feed bin, which is far away from the henhouse, is provided with a canopy.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fodder lid can be convenient for load the fodder to the feed bin, and the rainwater drenches the charging tray when the canopy can avoid rainy.
Further setting: the supplement component comprises an opening channel arranged at the bottom of the feed bin, and the opening channel is communicated with the interior of the feed bin; sliding connection has the conveying pipeline in the opening passageway, and the conveying pipeline offsets with opening passageway inner wall: the upper end of the opening channel is provided with a plurality of spring grooves which are positioned at the front side and the rear side of the conveying pipe, return springs are connected in the spring grooves, and the upper ends of the return springs are connected with the top of the conveying pipe; the left side and the right side of the conveying pipe are provided with conveying ports, two sides of each conveying port are provided with striker plates, and the upper ends of the striker plates are connected with the tops of the conveying pipes; the striker plate is connected with the baffle groove in a sliding manner, and the baffle groove is arranged at the upper end of the opening channel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, supplementary part can be to the drop of control fodder for the charging tray can keep filling with the fodder.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view in the present embodiment;
fig. 2 is a rear view schematically showing the present embodiment;
fig. 3 is a left side sectional view of the present embodiment;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the direction A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view in the direction B of FIG. 3;
fig. 6 is a rear sectional view of the present embodiment.
In the figure, 1, a chicken house; 2. a feeding mechanism; 21. a water feeding assembly; 22. a feeding assembly; 210. a water pipe; 211. a water storage part; 212. a water feeder; 2113. a water storage bin; 2114. a water cover; 220. a charging tray; 223. a supplementary component; 221. a feed component; 2210. a feed bin; 2211. a feed lid; 2212. a canopy; 2230. an open channel; 2231. a delivery pipe; 2232. a material conveying port; 2233. a spring slot; 2234. a return spring; 2235. a striker plate; 2236. a baffle slot; 3. a protection component; 31. an inner chamber; 32. a rotating member; 33. a storage member; 321. a base plate; 322. a conveying trough; 326. a spring plate; 325. a rotating spring; 323. a U-shaped plate; 324. bionic egg: 327. egg falling hole: 328. a chute; 330. egg bin; 331. egg boxes; 332. a buffer block; 333. an inlet tank; 334. an egg box handle; 335. a first fixing lever; 336. a first rotating block; 4. a fresh-keeping device; 41. a power source; 42. a cooling assembly; 43. closing the assembly; 44. a drainage member; 420. a closure member; 421. a refrigeration component; 4201. a limiting block; 4202. a closing plate; 4211. A condensation chamber; 4212. a connecting pipe; 4215. a first solenoid valve; 4216. a second solenoid valve; 4213. a connecting port; 4214. a refrigerant; 4219. a first gravity sensor; 4220. a second gravity sensor; 4221. a PLC controller; (ii) a 430. A retractable door member; 431. a control component; 4302. a retractable door; 4301. a door frame; 4311. a magnet; 4312. a magnetic field coil; 4313. a fixed block; 4314. the magnet touches the switch; 446. a drain hole; 441. a drain tank; 443. a drainage box; 442. a drain box handle; 444. a second fixing bar; 445. and a second turning block.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
First preferred embodiment:
a henhouse for free-range breeding is shown in figure 1 and comprises a henhouse 1, and a breeding mechanism 2 for storing feed and water is arranged outside the henhouse 1. The rearing mechanism 2 includes a water feeding unit 21 capable of reserving water and a feeding unit 22 capable of reserving feed.
The water feeding assembly 21 comprises a water pipe 210 vertically placed on one side of the henhouse 1, the water pipe 210 is in an L shape, the upper end of the water pipe 210 is communicated with a water storage component 211 storing water and is connected with a plurality of water feeders 212 arranged at the lower end of the water pipe 210, the water feeders 212 in the embodiment are common automatic steel ball water dispensers on the market, and therefore water which is convenient for free-ranging chickens to drink each time through the water feeding assembly 21 is clean water, and manual operation is reduced.
The water storage part 211 comprises a water storage bin 2113 arranged at the top of the henhouse 1, a water cover 2114 is arranged at the top of the water storage bin 2113, and water can be supplemented to the water storage bin 2113 through the water cover 2114; one side of the water storage bin 2113 is communicated with the water pipe 210, so that the water feeding component can store water, and the water storage bin 2113 is arranged at the top of the henhouse 1, so that the henhouse 1 can have better heat insulation and warm keeping effects.
As shown in fig. 2, the feeding assembly 22 comprises a charging tray 220, a feeding component 221 for storing feed and a supplement component 223 for supplementing feed to the charging tray 220, so that a certain amount of feed can be stored by the feeding assembly 22 and the charging tray 220 can supplement feed in time, thereby reducing manual operation.
The feed part 221 comprises a feed bin 2210 arranged at the rear side of the henhouse 1, a feed cover 2211 is arranged at the top of the feed bin 2210, and the feed bin 2210 can be conveniently filled with feed through the feed cover 2211; a canopy 2212 is arranged on one side of the feed bin 2210, which is far away from the henhouse 1, so that the feed in the charging tray 220 is prevented from being wetted in the rainy days.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the supplementary part 223 includes an open channel 2230 provided at the bottom of the feed bin 2210, the open channel 2230 communicating with the interior of the feed bin 2210; a feed delivery pipe 2231 with a closed top end is slidably connected in the open channel 2230, the feed delivery pipe 2231 abuts against the inner wall of the open channel 2230, feed delivery openings 2232 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the feed delivery pipe 2231, and feed can flow into the feed delivery pipe 2231 through the feed delivery openings 2232; the lower end of the feed delivery pipe 2231 is connected to the loading tray 220 so that the feed in the feed silo 2210 can be delivered to the loading tray 220 through the feed delivery pipe 2231; a plurality of spring grooves 2233 are formed at the upper end of the open channel 2230, the spring grooves 2233 are located at both sides of the feed delivery port 2232, a return spring 2234 is connected in the spring groove 2233, and the upper end of the return spring 2234 is connected to the top of the feed delivery pipe 2231, so that when the loading tray 220 is in an empty state, the return spring 2234 makes the feed delivery port 2232 located at the upper end of the open channel 2230, and when the loading tray 220 is full, the return spring 2234 is compressed, and the feed delivery port 2232 is closed by the open channel 2230, so that the loading tray 220 can continuously keep the feed full; two groups of material blocking plates 2235 are arranged on the top of the material conveying pipe 2231, the two groups of material blocking plates 2235 are positioned on two sides of the material conveying opening 2232, the material blocking plates 2235 are connected with the baffle slots 2236 in a sliding way, and the baffle slots 2236 are arranged at the upper end of the open channel 2230, so that the feed is prevented from influencing the use of the return spring 2234.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the chicken house 1 has a protective member 3 for separating eggs from chickens. The protective assembly 3 comprises an inner chamber 31 arranged at the front side of the chicken coop 1, to which inner chamber 31 are connected a turning unit 32 for rolling the eggs backwards by turning and a storage unit 33 for storing the eggs.
The rotating member 32 comprises a bottom plate 321 rotatably connected to the inner chamber 31, the rear end of the bottom plate 321 passes through the conveying trough 322, and the conveying trough 322 is disposed on the inner wall of the inner chamber 31 near the feed bin 2210, so that when a chicken is on the bottom plate 321, the bottom plate 321 is rotated forward by the gravity of the chicken, and the bottom plate 321 is abutted against the upper end of the conveying trough 322; a spring plate 326 is arranged on the inner wall of the inner chamber 31, a plurality of rotating springs 325 are connected to the spring plate 326, and the upper ends of the rotating springs 325 are connected with the bottom plate 321, so that when the chicken is not on the bottom plate 321, the rotating springs 325 are reset to enable the bottom plate 321 and the conveying groove 322 to form an opening through which the eggs can pass; a U-shaped plate 323 is arranged on the inner wall of the inner chamber 31 close to one side of the feed bin 2210, and a plurality of bionic eggs 324 are placed on the U-shaped plate 323, so that a bionic chicken nest is formed, and a chicken can get used to the U-shaped plate 323 to lay eggs; the U-shaped plate 323 is provided with an egg falling hole 327, the U-shaped plate 323 is positioned above the bottom plate 321, and when the chicken finishes laying eggs, the eggs are positioned in the egg falling hole 327 by the bottom plate 321; the bottom plate 321 is provided with a chute 328, the chute 328 is obliquely arranged, and the chute 328 is obliquely inclined towards one side close to the conveying groove 322, so that when the eggs are laid out of the henhouse 1, the eggs roll into the conveying groove 322 through the chute 328.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the storage part 33 includes an egg storage 330 connected to the rear side of the chicken house 1, the egg storage 330 communicating with the conveying groove 322; an egg box 331 is slidably connected in the egg bin 330, an inlet slot 333 is formed in one side, close to the conveying slot 322, of the egg box 331, and the inlet slot 333 is communicated with the conveying slot 322; a trapezoidal buffer block 332 is connected in the egg box 331, so that eggs roll to the top of the buffer block 332 through the conveying plate 323 and then slide to two sides randomly, and buffer cotton is laid on the surface of the buffer block 332 and the inner wall of the egg box 331 to prevent the falling eggs from being broken; an egg box handle 334 is arranged on the outer side of the egg box 331, and the egg box 331 can be pulled out through the handle; the top that egg storehouse 330 kept away from chicken coop 1 one side is equipped with a plurality of first dead levers 335, and first dead lever 335 rotates and is connected with first turning block 336 to through the dead weight of first turning block 336, make first turning block 336 offset with egg case 331, can prevent that egg case 331 from outwards removing.
As shown in fig. 3 and 6, the chicken house 1 is provided with a fresh-keeping device 4 for prolonging the shelf life of eggs. The fresh keeping device 4 comprises a power supply 41 arranged below the spring plate 326 and a cooling component 42 for cooling the interior of the egg box 331.
The temperature reducing assembly 42 includes a closing part 420 for preventing air leakage from the storage part 33 and a refrigerating part 421 for spraying a temperature reducing substance to the inside of the egg tank 331.
As shown in fig. 3, the closing member 420 includes limiting blocks 4201 disposed on inner walls of two sides of the conveying trough 322, a closing plate 4202 is disposed on one side of the limiting blocks 4201 close to the egg bin 330, two sides of a top end of the closing plate 4202 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of two sides of the conveying trough 322, and the closing plate 4202 is made of plastic or rubber, so that the conveying trough 322 can be closed by the closing plate 4202 under its own weight when no external force is applied to the closing plate 4202; when an external force is applied, the sealing plate 4202 can only rotate towards one side of the egg bin 330.
As shown in fig. 6, the refrigerating unit 421 includes a condensation chamber 4211 disposed in the buffer block 322, the condensation chamber 4211 is communicated with a side of the egg box 331 far away from the handle 334 of the egg box; a connecting pipe 4212 is arranged in the condensation cavity 4211, an air outlet end of the connecting pipe 4212 is respectively communicated with a first electromagnetic valve 4215, a second electromagnetic valve 4216, a third electromagnetic valve (not shown) and a fourth electromagnetic valve (not shown) which are arranged on the outer side of the buffer block 322, the first electromagnetic valve 4215 and the second electromagnetic valve 4216 are positioned on the same side, and the third electromagnetic valve and the fourth electromagnetic valve are positioned on the same side; a connection port 4213 is connected to the air inlet end of the connection pipe 4212, the connection port 4213 is connected with a refrigerant 4214 filled with a refrigerant, in the embodiment, the refrigerant 4214 is tetrafluoroethane, and the refrigerant 4214 can be conveniently replaced through the connection port 4213; a first gravity sensor 4219 is arranged at one side of the bottom inside the egg box 331, which is close to the first electromagnetic valve 4215 and the second electromagnetic valve 4216, a second gravity sensor 4220 is arranged at one side of the bottom inside the egg box 331, which is close to the third electromagnetic valve and the fourth electromagnetic valve, a PLC controller 4221 is arranged in the condensation cavity 4211, and the first electromagnetic valve 4216 is opened for a certain time to spray out the refrigerant 4214 when the numerical value of the first gravity sensor 4219 reaches a first set value set in the PLC controller 4221 through the connection of the PLC controller 4221, the first gravity sensor 4219, the second gravity sensor 4220, the first electromagnetic valve 4215, the second electromagnetic valve 4216, the third electromagnetic valve and the fourth electromagnetic valve and the power supply 41, so that the ambient temperature is reduced; when the value of the first gravity sensor 4219 reaches a second set value set in the PLC 4221, the first electromagnetic valve 4216 is opened for a certain time to allow the refrigerant 4214 to be sprayed out, so that the ambient temperature is reduced, the second set value is larger than the first set value, and the second electromagnetic valve 4216 is positioned above the first electromagnetic valve 4216, so that the temperature of eggs can be reduced more reasonably; in the same way, the second gravity sensor 4220, the third electromagnetic valve and the fourth electromagnetic valve are arranged in the same way, and the buffering cotton paved on the surface of the buffering block 332 and the inner wall of the egg box 331 can play a role in heat preservation, so that the temperature is prevented from being reduced too fast.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, a closing assembly 43 is provided in the chicken house 1 for closing the chicken house 1 when the eggs in the storage part 33 reach a limit. The closing assembly 43 includes a telescopic door part 430 capable of moving up and down at the front side of the inner chamber 31 and a control part 431 controlling the telescopic door part 430.
The telescopic door component 430 comprises a telescopic door 4302, the upper end of the telescopic door 4302 is connected with the top of the inner chamber 31, and the telescopic door 4302 can cover the opening of the inner chamber 31; the inner walls of two sides of the inner chamber 31 are connected with a door frame 4301, the telescopic door 4302 is slidably connected in the door frame 4301, and the telescopic door 4302 has a better protection effect through the door frame 4301.
The control part 431 comprises a magnet 4311 arranged at the top of the inner chamber 31, a magnetic field coil 4312 is wound outside the magnet 4311, the magnetic field coil 4312 is connected with the power supply 41, so that the magnetic field coil 4312 generates a magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field coil 4312 is the same as that of the magnetic field of the magnet 4311, the magnetic force of the magnet 4311 is enhanced, and a fixed block 4313 at the bottom of the telescopic door 4302 can be adsorbed and connected, so that the telescopic door 4302 is compressed and fixed above the inner chamber 31, and the chickens can freely enter and exit; a magnet touch switch 4314 is arranged at the top of the inner side of the egg bin 330, and the magnet touch switch 4314 and the magnetic field coil 4312 are connected with the power supply 41; magnet touch switch 4314 is located buffer block 332 middle part top, and when the egg was filled to buffer block 332 both sides in egg case 331, the egg that drops can superpose in the middle of buffer block 332 to egg touch magnet touch switch 4314 makes magnetic field coil 4312 cut off the power supply, thereby magnet 4311 self magnetic force is less than the gravity of fixed block 4313, makes fixed block 4313 drive flexible door 4302 and seals inner chamber 31 and prevent that the chicken from getting into and continuing to live the egg, makes the egg in egg case 331 lead to the damage excessively.
As shown in fig. 6, a discharging unit 44 for placing excrement is provided in the chicken house 1. The drainage member 44 includes a drainage hole 446 provided on the bottom plate 321, and the excrement can be better dropped through the drainage hole 446 by the rotation of the bottom plate 321; the area of the drain hole 446 is smaller than that of the chicken feet, so that the chicken feet can be prevented from being clamped; a drainage groove 441 is arranged at one side of the henhouse 1, and the drainage groove 441 is communicated with the inner chamber 31; a drain case 443 is slidably connected to the drain groove 441, and the drain case 443 covers the drain hole 446 so that dropped excrement can be loaded on the drain case 443; a drain box handle 442 is connected to the outer side of the drain box 443, and the drain box 443 can be conveniently pulled out by the drain box handle 442; a plurality of second fixing rods 444 are arranged on one side of the henhouse 1, the second fixing rods 444 are arranged above the excretion groove 441, a second rotating block 445 is connected in the second fixing rods 444 in a rotating mode, the second rotating block 445 enables the second rotating block 445 to be abutted to the excretion box 443 through self weight, and the excretion box 443 is prevented from moving.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiments without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but only protected by the patent laws within the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A henhouse for free-range breeding, comprising a henhouse (1), characterized in that: the chicken coop (1) is internally provided with a protection component (3) for separating eggs from the chickens, the protection component (3) comprises an inner chamber (31) arranged in the chicken coop (1), the inner chamber (31) is connected with a storage component (33) for storing the eggs and a rotating component (32) for enabling the eggs to flow into the storage component (33) through rotation;
a fresh-keeping device (4) for prolonging the shelf life of the separated eggs is arranged in the henhouse (1), the fresh-keeping device (4) comprises a power supply (41) and a cooling component (42) for cooling the interior of the storage component (33);
the cooling assembly (42) comprises a closing component (420) for blocking the gas in the storage component (33) from flowing out and a refrigerating component (421) for selectively spraying cooling substances under different height differences along with the increase of the weight of the storage component (33).
2. A henhouse for free-range use as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating component (32) comprises a bottom plate (321) rotatably connected with the inner chamber (31), the rear end of the bottom plate (321) penetrates through the conveying groove (322), and the conveying groove (322) is arranged on the rear side end wall of the inner chamber (31); a spring plate (326) is arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the inner chamber (31), a plurality of rotating springs (325) are connected to the spring plate (326), and the upper ends of the rotating springs (325) are connected with the bottom plate (321); a U-shaped plate (323) is arranged above the bottom plate (321), and the U-shaped plate (323) is connected to the rear end wall of the inner chamber (31); a plurality of bionic eggs (324) are arranged on the U-shaped plate (323), the bionic eggs (324) are positioned on the side edge of the egg falling hole (327), and the egg falling hole (327) is arranged on the U-shaped plate (323); a chute (328) is arranged at one end of the bottom plate (321) close to the conveying groove (322);
the storage component (33) comprises an egg bin (330) connected to the rear side of the henhouse (1), and the egg bin (330) is communicated with the conveying groove (322); an egg box (331) is connected in the egg bin (330) in a sliding manner, an inlet groove (333) is formed in one side, close to the conveying groove (322), of the egg box (331), and the inlet groove (333) is communicated with the conveying groove (322); the egg box (331) is internally connected with a buffer block (332), and buffer cotton is arranged on the surface of the buffer block (332) and the inner wall of the egg box (331); an egg box handle (334) is arranged on the outer side of the egg box (331); a plurality of first fixing rods (335) are arranged on one side, away from the chicken house (1), of the egg bin (330), the first fixing rods (335) are rotatably connected with first rotating blocks (336), and the first rotating blocks (336) are matched with the egg boxes (331) in an abutting mode.
3. A henhouse for free-range use as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the sealing part (420) comprises limiting blocks (4201) arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the conveying groove (322), a sealing plate (4202) is arranged on one side, close to the egg bin (330), of each limiting block (4201), and the two sides of the top end of each sealing plate (4202) are rotatably connected with the end walls of the two sides of the conveying groove (322);
the refrigerating part (421) comprises a condensation cavity (4211) arranged in the buffer block (322), and the condensation cavity (4211) is communicated with one side, away from the egg box handle (334), of the egg box (331); a connecting pipe (4212) is arranged in the condensation cavity (4211), and the air outlet end of the connecting pipe (4212) is respectively communicated with a first electromagnetic valve (4215), a second electromagnetic valve (4216), a third electromagnetic valve and a fourth electromagnetic valve which are arranged on the outer side of the buffer block (322); the air inlet end of the connecting pipe (4212) is connected with a connecting port (4213), and the connecting port (4213) is connected with a refrigerant (4214); a first gravity sensor (4219) and a second gravity sensor (4220) are arranged at the bottom inside the egg box (331); a PLC (4221) is arranged in the condensation cavity (4211), and the PLC (4221), the first gravity sensor (4219), the second gravity sensor (4220), the first electromagnetic valve (4215), the second electromagnetic valve (4216), the third electromagnetic valve and the fourth electromagnetic valve are connected with a power supply (41).
4. A henhouse for free-range use as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a closing component (43) for closing the henhouse (1) when the eggs in the storage component (33) reach the limit is arranged in the henhouse (1); the closing assembly (43) comprises a telescopic door component (430) which can move up and down on the front side of the inner chamber (31) and a control component (431) for controlling the telescopic door component (430);
the telescopic door component (430) comprises a telescopic door (4302), the upper end of the telescopic door (4302) is connected with the top of the inner chamber (31), and the unfolded telescopic door (4302) covers the opening of the inner chamber (31); the inner walls of two sides of the inner chamber (31) are connected with a door frame (4301), and the door frame (4301) is connected with a telescopic door (4302) in a sliding way;
the control part (431) comprises a magnet (4311) arranged at the top of the inner chamber (31), a magnetic field coil (4312) is wound outside the magnet (4311), a magnet touch switch (4314) is arranged at the top of the inner side of the egg bin (330), and the magnetic field coil (4312) is electrically connected with the magnet touch switch (4314) and the power supply (41); the bottom of the telescopic door (4302) is connected with a fixed block (4313).
5. A henhouse for free-range use as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a discharge component (44) for placing excrement is arranged in the henhouse (1); the excretion part (44) comprises an excretion hole (446) arranged on the bottom plate (321), one side of the chicken house (1) is provided with an excretion groove (441), and the excretion groove (441) is communicated with the inner chamber (31); a drainage box (443) is connected in the drainage groove (441) in a sliding way, and the drainage box (443) covers the drainage hole (446); the outer side of the excretion box (443) is provided with an excretion box handle (442), one side of the henhouse (1) close to the excretion box handle (442) is provided with a plurality of second fixing rods (444), the second fixing rods (444) are rotatably connected with second rotating blocks (445), and the second rotating blocks (445) are abutted to the excretion box (443).
6. A henhouse for free-range use as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outside of the henhouse (1) is provided with a feeding mechanism (2) for reserving feed and water, and the feeding mechanism (2) comprises a water feeding component (21) for reserving water and a feeding component (22) for reserving feed.
7. A henhouse for free-range use as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the water feeding assembly (21) comprises a water pipe (210) vertically placed on one side of the henhouse (1), a water storage part (211) communicated with the upper end of the water pipe (210) and used for storing water, and a plurality of water feeders (212) connected to the lower end of the water pipe (210);
the water storage part (211) comprises a water storage bin (2113) arranged at the top of the henhouse (1), the water storage bin (2113) is communicated with a water pipe (210), and a water cover (2114) is arranged at the top of the water storage bin (2113).
8. A henhouse for free-range use as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the feeding assembly (22) comprises a loading tray (220), a feed part (221) for storing feed and a supplement part (223) for supplementing the loading tray (220) with feed.
9. A henhouse for free-range use as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the feed component (221) comprises a feed bin (2210) arranged at the rear side of the henhouse (1), and a feed cover (2211) is arranged at the top of the feed bin (2210); a canopy (2212) is arranged on one side of the feed bin (2210) far away from the henhouse (1).
10. A henhouse for free-range use as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the supplement component (223) comprises an open channel (2230) arranged at the bottom of the feed bin (2210), and the open channel (2230) is communicated with the interior of the feed bin (2210); open channel (2230) sliding connection has conveying pipeline (2231), and conveying pipeline (2231) offsets with open channel (2230) inner wall: a plurality of spring grooves (2233) are arranged at the upper end of the open channel (2230), the spring grooves (2233) are positioned at the front side and the rear side of the feed delivery pipe (2231), a return spring (2234) is connected in the spring grooves (2233), and the upper end of the return spring (2234) is connected with the top of the feed delivery pipe (2231); the left side and the right side of the material conveying pipe (2231) are provided with material conveying ports (2232), the two sides of the material conveying ports (2232) are provided with material baffle plates (2235), and the upper ends of the material baffle plates (2235) are connected with the top of the material conveying pipe (2231); the baffle plate (2235) is connected with the baffle groove (2236) in a sliding way, and the baffle groove (2236) is arranged at the upper end of the open channel (2230).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011204816.8A CN112544492B (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2020-11-02 | A chicken coop for free-range |
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| CN202011204816.8A CN112544492B (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2020-11-02 | A chicken coop for free-range |
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| CN112544492B CN112544492B (en) | 2022-10-14 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117397587A (en) * | 2023-11-21 | 2024-01-16 | 青岛法牧机械有限公司 | Livestock and poultry breeding house with ventilation and cooling functions |
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| CN117397587A (en) * | 2023-11-21 | 2024-01-16 | 青岛法牧机械有限公司 | Livestock and poultry breeding house with ventilation and cooling functions |
| CN117397587B (en) * | 2023-11-21 | 2024-05-28 | 青岛法牧机械有限公司 | Livestock and poultry breeding house with ventilation and cooling functions |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112544492B (en) | 2022-10-14 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220921 Address after: 330000 Nanchang Soil and Water Conservation Ecological Science and Technology Park, Orange Farm, Yunzhuang Village, Changbu Town, Anyi County, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province Applicant after: Nanchang nonggu Agricultural Ecological Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Floor 1, no.258, Pingyang Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, 201100 Applicant before: Shanghai hagishu Agricultural Technology Development Co.,Ltd. |
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