CN112535119B - A chicken coop for free-range - Google Patents

A chicken coop for free-range Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112535119B
CN112535119B CN202011205919.6A CN202011205919A CN112535119B CN 112535119 B CN112535119 B CN 112535119B CN 202011205919 A CN202011205919 A CN 202011205919A CN 112535119 B CN112535119 B CN 112535119B
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China
Prior art keywords
component
henhouse
egg
ozone
bin
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CN202011205919.6A
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CN112535119A (en
Inventor
朱奕帆
马依和
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Shanxi Jinlong Breeding Co ltd
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Shanxi Jinlong Breeding Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/002Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/04Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/14Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the like
    • A01K31/16Laying nests for poultry; Egg collecting
    • A01K31/165Egg collecting or counting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/20Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
    • A61L2/202Ozone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/015Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/20Method-related aspects
    • A61L2209/21Use of chemical compounds for treating air or the like
    • A61L2209/212Use of ozone, e.g. generated by UV radiation or electrical discharge

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a henhouse for free-range breeding, which relates to the field of laying hen breeding, and adopts the technical scheme that the henhouse comprises a henhouse, wherein a protection component for separating eggs from chickens is arranged in the henhouse, the protection component comprises an inner chamber arranged in the henhouse, and the inner chamber is connected with a storage component for storing the eggs and a rotating component for enabling the eggs to flow into the storage component through rotation; the chicken house is internally provided with a fresh-keeping device for prolonging the quality guarantee period of the separated eggs, and the fresh-keeping device comprises a power supply and a disinfection component for disinfecting and sterilizing the interior of the storage component; the disinfection component comprises an ozone part for spraying ozone into the storage part, a closed part for blocking the ozone from flowing to the inner chamber and a heat absorption part for eliminating the oxidation heat energy of the ozone part in the storage part, wherein the ozone part is provided with an overflow outlet, the ozone in the storage part flows out of the overflow outlet, and reacts the ozone concentration in the storage part according to the color of the gas overflowing from the overflow outlet, so that the space proportion in the storage part is reacted, and the technical effect is to prolong the shelf life of eggs.

Description

A chicken coop for free-range
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of laying hen breeding, in particular to a henhouse for free-range breeding.
Background
When the large-scale free-range breeding is carried out, a plurality of henhouses are distributed in the garden to facilitate laying of laying hens. The former chicken houses are generally only used for simply paving some padding materials to enable the chicken to lay eggs, after one chicken leaves the eggs, the eggs are left on the padding materials, and when the second chicken enters the eggs, the second chicken can hatch on the eggs, so that the front eggs are at a higher temperature, and the quality guarantee period of the eggs is shortened.
The existing chicken house can separate eggs from chickens and prevent the eggs from being repeatedly hatched by the chickens, but only can prevent the shelf life of the eggs from being shortened.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a henhouse for free-range breeding, which has the advantage of prolonging the shelf life of eggs.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a henhouse for free-range breeding comprises a henhouse, wherein a protection component for separating eggs from chickens is arranged in the henhouse, the protection component comprises an inner chamber arranged in the henhouse, and the inner chamber is connected with a storage component for storing the eggs and a rotating component for enabling the eggs to flow to the storage component through rotation; the chicken house is internally provided with a fresh-keeping device for prolonging the quality guarantee period of the separated eggs, and the fresh-keeping device comprises a power supply and a disinfection component for disinfecting and sterilizing the interior of the storage component; the disinfection component comprises an ozone part for spraying ozone into the storage part, a sealing part for blocking the ozone from flowing to the inner chamber and a heat absorption part for eliminating the oxidation heat energy of the ozone part in the storage part, wherein the ozone part is provided with an overflow outlet, the ozone in the storage part flows out from the overflow outlet, and the ozone concentration in the storage part is reacted according to the color of the gas overflowing from the overflow outlet, so that the space proportion in the storage part is further reacted.
By adopting the technical scheme, the protection component separates the eggs from the chickens, so that the eggs are prevented from being broken or hatched for many times by the chickens; the ozone part can spray ozone into the storage part, and the ozone can sterilize the storage part, so that eggs are prevented from being infected by bacteria or microorganisms, and the quality guarantee period is shortened; the sealing component can block the ozone from flowing into the inner chamber, so that the chicken can be prevented from inhaling the ozone; the heat absorption part can absorb heat generated by oxidation-reduction reaction of ozone in the storage part, so that the over-high temperature in the storage part is prevented, and the quality guarantee period of eggs is shortened; and ozone is a colored gas, and the inner vacant space is reduced when the quantity of eggs in the storage component is increased, so that the concentration of ozone flowing out of the overflow outlet is increased, and the space occupation ratio of the eggs in the storage component can be known by observing the color depth of the ozone at the overflow outlet.
Further setting: the rotating part comprises a bottom plate which is rotatably connected with the inner chamber, the rear end of the bottom plate penetrates through the conveying groove, and the conveying groove is arranged on the end wall of the rear side of the inner chamber; a spring plate is arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the inner chamber, a plurality of rotating springs are connected to the spring plate, and the upper ends of the rotating springs are connected with the bottom plate; a U-shaped plate is arranged above the bottom plate and connected to the rear side end wall of the inner chamber; a plurality of bionic eggs are arranged on the U-shaped plate and are positioned on the side edges of the egg falling holes, and the egg falling holes are formed in the U-shaped plate; one end of the bottom plate close to the conveying groove is provided with a sliding groove; the storage component comprises an egg bin connected to the rear side of the henhouse, and the egg bin is communicated with the conveying groove; an egg box is slidably connected in the egg bin, an inlet groove is formed in one side, close to the conveying groove, of the egg box, and the inlet groove is communicated with the conveying groove; the egg box is internally connected with a buffer block, and buffer cotton is arranged on the surface of the buffer block and the inner wall of the egg box; an egg box handle is arranged on the outer side of the egg box; one side of the egg bin, which is far away from the chicken house, is provided with a plurality of first fixing rods, the first fixing rods are rotatably connected with first rotating blocks, and the first rotating blocks are in butt fit with the egg boxes.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bionic chicken nest can be disguised into with bionic egg to the U-shaped board, can guide the chicken to enter the raw egg, simultaneously through the setting of egg hole and bottom plate that falls on the U-shaped board, can make the chicken egg after having given birth to in the egg hole, roll to the egg incasement through the spout when the chicken walks out the chicken coop, egg incasement buffer block can prevent that the egg is broken with the cotton setting of buffering.
Further setting: the ozone part comprises an ozone generating device arranged above the egg bin, and the ozone generating device is connected with a power supply; the top end in the egg bin is provided with an air outlet which is communicated with the air outlet end of the ozone generating device; the two sides of the egg box are provided with air outlets, the two sides of the egg bin are provided with overflow outlets, and the overflow outlets are communicated with the air outlets; the sealing part comprises limiting blocks arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the conveying groove, a sealing plate is arranged on one side, close to the egg bin, of each limiting block, and the two sides of the top end of each sealing plate are rotatably connected with the end walls of the two sides of the conveying groove; the heat absorption part comprises mounting grooves arranged on two sides of the egg bin, and the mounting grooves are communicated with the interior of the egg bin; the mounting groove is internally provided with a refrigeration piece, and the two sides of the egg box are provided with ventilation grids which are communicated with the refrigeration piece.
By adopting the technical scheme, the inside of the storage component can be disinfected and sterilized through ozone, the ozone is light blue gas, the space inside the egg box is occupied as more and more eggs are filled in the egg box, more and more ozone directly flows out of the overflow outlet, and the number of eggs in the egg box can be judged by observing the color depth of the overflow outlet; the sealing plate is matched with the limiting block in an abutting mode, so that the conveying groove can rotate only when eggs roll in, the storage part is not communicated with the inner chamber through the sealing plate at ordinary times, and ozone is prevented from flowing into the inner chamber and being sucked by the chickens; can absorb the heat that ozone takes place oxidation reaction production in the egg storehouse through the refrigeration piece, the bars of ventilating make the heat absorption effect better.
Further setting: a closing component for closing the henhouse when eggs in the storage component reach the limit is arranged in the henhouse; the closing assembly comprises a telescopic door part capable of moving up and down on the front side of the inner chamber and a control part for controlling the telescopic door part; the telescopic door part comprises a telescopic door, the upper end of the telescopic door is connected with the top of the inner chamber, and the expanded telescopic door covers the opening of the inner chamber; the inner walls of two sides of the inner chamber are connected with a door frame, and a telescopic door is connected in the door frame in a sliding way; the control part comprises a magnet arranged at the top of the inner chamber, a magnetic field coil is wound outside the magnet, a magnet touch switch is arranged at the top of the inner side of the egg bin, and the magnetic field coil is electrically connected with the magnet touch switch and a power supply; the bottom of the expansion door is connected with a fixed block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when egg touching magnet touch switch, power and magnetic field coil outage for magnetic field coil no longer produces magnetism, and the suction of magnet is less than the gravity of fixed block, makes flexible door drop to the bottom, thereby makes the chicken coop closed, prevents that the chicken from getting into the interior egg of chicken coop again.
Further setting: a discharge component for placing excrement is arranged in the henhouse; the excretion part comprises an excretion hole arranged on the bottom plate, one side of the chicken house is provided with an excretion groove, and the excretion groove is communicated with the inner chamber; a drainage box is connected in the drainage groove in a sliding way and covers the drainage hole; the box handle of excreting is equipped with in the box outside of excreting, and the chicken coop is close to and excretes box handle one side and is equipped with a plurality of second dead levers, and the second dead lever internal rotation is connected with the second turning block, and the second turning block offsets with excreting the box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rotation that the drain hole passes through the bottom plate can drop the excrement vibration to in the drainage box.
Further setting: the chicken coop is outside to be equipped with the mechanism of raising of deposit fodder and water, raises the mechanism and feeds the subassembly including the subassembly of feeding that feeds water and deposit fodder that can deposit water.
By adopting the technical scheme, the free-range chickens can be conveniently raised, so that the food of the chickens is fully prepared.
Further setting: the water feeding assembly comprises a water pipe vertically placed on one side of the henhouse, a water storage part communicated with the upper end of the water pipe and used for storing water, and a plurality of water feeders connected to the lower end of the water pipe; the water storage component comprises a water storage bin arranged at the top of the henhouse, the water storage bin is communicated with a water pipe, and a water cover is arranged at the top of the water storage bin.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the chicken has sufficient water deposit, and not only can the using water feeding device water supply can the water conservation also make the chicken all drink clean water at every turn.
Further setting: the feeding assembly includes a loading tray, a feed component for storing feed, and a supplement component for supplementing the loading tray with feed.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for all fill the fodder in the charging tray every time.
Further setting: the feed component comprises a feed bin arranged at the rear side of the henhouse, and a feed cover is arranged at the top of the feed bin; one side of the feed bin, which is far away from the henhouse, is provided with a canopy.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fodder lid can be convenient for load the fodder to the feed bin, and the rainwater drenches the charging tray when the canopy can avoid rainy.
Further setting: the supplement component comprises an opening channel arranged at the bottom of the feed bin, and the opening channel is communicated with the interior of the feed bin; sliding connection has the conveying pipeline in the opening passageway, and the conveying pipeline offsets with opening passageway inner wall: the upper end of the opening channel is provided with a plurality of spring grooves which are positioned at the front side and the rear side of the conveying pipe, return springs are connected in the spring grooves, and the upper ends of the return springs are connected with the top of the conveying pipe; the left side and the right side of the conveying pipe are provided with conveying ports, two sides of each conveying port are provided with striker plates, and the upper ends of the striker plates are connected with the tops of the conveying pipes; the striker plate is connected with the baffle groove in a sliding mode, and the baffle groove is formed in the upper end of the open channel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, supplementary part can control the dropping of fodder for the charging tray can keep filling with the fodder.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram in the present embodiment;
fig. 2 is a rear view schematically showing the present embodiment;
fig. 3 is a left side sectional view of the present embodiment;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the direction A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view in the direction B of FIG. 3;
fig. 6 is a rear sectional view of the present embodiment.
In the figure, 1, a chicken house; 2. a feeding mechanism; 21. a water feeding assembly; 22. a feeding assembly; 210. a water pipe; 211. a water storage part; 212. a water feeder; 2113. a water storage bin; 2114. a water cover; 220. a charging tray; 223. a supplementary component; 221. a feed component; 2210. a feed bin; 2211. a feed lid; 2212. a canopy; 2230. an open channel; 2231. a delivery pipe; 2232. a material conveying port; 2233. a spring slot; 2234. a return spring; 2235. a striker plate; 2236. a baffle slot; 3. a protection component; 31. an inner chamber; 32. a rotating member; 33. a storage member; 321. a base plate; 322. a conveying trough; 326. a spring plate; 325. a rotating spring; 323. a U-shaped plate; 324. simulating eggs; 327. egg dropping holes; 328. a chute; 330. egg bin; 331. egg boxes; 332. a buffer block; 333. an inlet tank; 334. an egg box handle; 335. a first fixing lever; 336. a first rotating block; 4. a fresh-keeping device; 41. a power source; 42. a sterilizing assembly; 43. closing the assembly; 44. a drainage member; 420. a closure member; 421. an ozone component; 423. a heat sink member; 4201. a limiting block; 4202. a closing plate; 4211. an ozone generating device; 4212. an air outlet; 4213. an air outlet; 4214. an overflow outlet; 4231. mounting grooves; 4232. a refrigeration plate; 4233. a ventilation grid; 430. a retractable door member; 431. a control component; 4302. a retractable door; 4301. a door frame; 4311. a magnet; 4312. a magnetic field coil; 4313. a fixed block; 4314. the magnet touches the switch; 446. a drain hole; 441. a drain tank; 443. a drainage box; 442. a drain box handle; 444. a second fixing bar; 445. and a second turning block.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
First preferred embodiment:
a henhouse for free-range breeding is shown in figure 1 and comprises a henhouse 1, and a breeding mechanism 2 for storing feed and water is arranged outside the henhouse 1. The rearing mechanism 2 includes a water feeding unit 21 capable of reserving water and a feeding unit 22 capable of reserving feed.
The water feeding assembly 21 comprises a water pipe 210 vertically placed on one side of the henhouse 1, the water pipe 210 is in an L shape, the upper end of the water pipe 210 is communicated with a water storage component 211 storing water and is connected with a plurality of water feeders 212 arranged at the lower end of the water pipe 210, the water feeders 212 in the embodiment are common automatic steel ball water dispensers on the market, and therefore water which is convenient for free-ranging chickens to drink each time through the water feeding assembly 21 is clean water, and manual operation is reduced.
The water storage part 211 comprises a water storage bin 2113 arranged at the top of the henhouse 1, a water cover 2114 is arranged at the top of the water storage bin 2113, and water can be supplemented to the water storage bin 2113 through the water cover 2114; one side of the water storage bin 2113 is communicated with the water pipe 210, so that the water feeding component can store water, and the water storage bin 2113 is arranged at the top of the henhouse 1, so that the henhouse 1 can have better heat insulation and warm keeping effects.
As shown in fig. 2, the feeding assembly 22 comprises a charging tray 220, a feeding component 221 for storing feed and a supplement component 223 for supplementing feed to the charging tray 220, so that a certain amount of feed can be stored by the feeding assembly 22 and the charging tray 220 can supplement feed in time, thereby reducing manual operation.
The feed part 221 comprises a feed bin 2210 arranged at the rear side of the henhouse 1, a feed cover 2211 is arranged at the top of the feed bin 2210, and the feed bin 2210 can be conveniently filled with feed through the feed cover 2211; a canopy 2212 is arranged on the side of the feed bin 2210 far away from the henhouse 1 to prevent the feed in the feeding disc 220 from being wetted in the rainy days.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the supplementary part 223 includes an open channel 2230 provided at the bottom of the feed bin 2210, the open channel 2230 communicating with the interior of the feed bin 2210; a feed delivery pipe 2231 with a closed top end is slidably connected in the open channel 2230, the feed delivery pipe 2231 abuts against the inner wall of the open channel 2230, feed delivery openings 2232 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the feed delivery pipe 2231, and feed can flow into the feed delivery pipe 2231 through the feed delivery openings 2232; the lower end of the feed delivery pipe 2231 is connected to the loading tray 220 so that the feed in the feed silo 2210 can be delivered to the loading tray 220 through the feed delivery pipe 2231; a plurality of spring slots 2233 are formed in the upper end of the open channel 2230, the spring slots 2233 are located on both sides of the feeding port 2232, a return spring 2234 is connected to the spring slots 2233, and the upper end of the return spring 2234 is connected to the top of the feeding pipe 2231, so that when the loading tray 220 is in an empty state, the return spring 2234 allows the feeding port 2232 to be located at the upper end of the open channel 2230, and when the loading tray 220 is full, the return spring 2234 is compressed, and the feeding port 2232 is closed by the open channel 2230, so that the loading tray 220 can continuously keep the feed full; two groups of striker plates 2235 are arranged on the top of the feed delivery pipe 2231, the two groups of striker plates 2235 are positioned on both sides of the feed delivery port 2232, the striker plates 2235 are connected with the baffle grooves 2236 in a sliding manner, and the baffle grooves 2236 are arranged at the upper end of the open channel 2230, so that the feed is prevented from influencing the use of the return spring 2234.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the chicken house 1 has a protective member 3 for separating eggs from chickens. The protective assembly 3 comprises an inner chamber 31 arranged at the front side of the chicken coop 1, to which inner chamber 31 are connected a turning unit 32 for rolling the eggs backwards by turning and a storage unit 33 for storing the eggs.
The rotating member 32 comprises a bottom plate 321 rotatably connected to the inner chamber 31, the rear end of the bottom plate 321 passes through the conveying trough 322, and the conveying trough 322 is disposed on the inner wall of the inner chamber 31 near the feed bin 2210, so that when a chicken is on the bottom plate 321, the bottom plate 321 is rotated forward by the gravity of the chicken, and the bottom plate 321 is abutted against the upper end of the conveying trough 322; a spring plate 326 is arranged on the inner wall of the inner chamber 31, a plurality of rotating springs 325 are connected to the spring plate 326, and the upper ends of the rotating springs 325 are connected with the bottom plate 321, so that when the chicken is not on the bottom plate 321, the rotating springs 325 are reset to enable the bottom plate 321 and the conveying groove 322 to form an opening through which the eggs can pass; the inner wall of the inner chamber 31 close to one side of the feed bin 2210 is provided with a U-shaped plate 323, a plurality of bionic eggs 324 are placed on the U-shaped plate 323, so that a bionic chicken nest is formed, and a chicken can get used to the U-shaped plate 323 to lay eggs on and off; the U-shaped plate 323 is provided with an egg falling hole 327, and the U-shaped plate 323 is positioned above the bottom plate 321, so that when a chicken finishes laying eggs, the eggs are positioned in the egg falling hole 327 by the bottom plate 321; the bottom plate 321 is provided with a chute 328, the chute 328 is obliquely arranged, and the chute 328 is obliquely inclined towards one side close to the conveying groove 322, so that when the eggs are laid out of the henhouse 1, the eggs roll into the conveying groove 322 through the chute 328.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the storage part 33 includes an egg storage 330 connected to the rear side of the chicken house 1, the egg storage 330 communicating with the conveying groove 322; an egg box 331 is connected in the egg bin 330 in a sliding manner, an inlet slot 333 is formed in one side of the egg box 331, which is close to the conveying slot 322, and the inlet slot 333 is communicated with the conveying slot 322; a trapezoidal buffer block 332 is connected in the egg box 331, so that eggs roll to the top of the buffer block 332 through the conveying groove 322 and then slide to two sides randomly, and buffer cotton is laid on the surface of the buffer block 332 and the inner wall of the egg box 331 to prevent the falling eggs from being broken; an egg box handle 334 is arranged on the outer side of the egg box 331, and the egg box 331 can be pulled out through the handle; the top that egg storehouse 330 kept away from chicken coop 1 one side is equipped with a plurality of first dead levers 335, and first dead lever 335 rotates and is connected with first turning block 336 to through the dead weight of first turning block 336, make first turning block 336 offset with egg case 331, can prevent that egg case 331 from outwards removing.
As shown in fig. 3 and 6, the chicken house 1 is provided with a fresh keeping device 4 (shown in fig. 1) for prolonging the shelf life of eggs. The fresh keeping apparatus 4 includes a power source 41 disposed under the spring plate 326, and a sterilizing unit 42 for sterilizing the inside of the egg box 331.
The sterilizing assembly 42 includes an ozone part 421 for injecting ozone into the storage part 33, a closing part 420 for blocking the flow of ozone to the inner chamber 31, and a heat absorbing part 423 for generating cold air into the storage part 33.
As shown in fig. 6, the ozone unit 421 includes an ozone generator 4211 disposed above the egg container 330, the ozone generator 4211 in this embodiment is a commercially available small ozone generator, and the ozone generator 4211 is connected to the power supply 41 so as to continuously generate ozone; the ozone generating device 4211 is positioned below the charging tray 220, so that the ozone generating device can not only avoid being wetted by rainwater, but also avoid the damage to the machine caused by the collision of chickens; the egg bin 330 is internally provided with at least two air outlets 4212 at the top end, the air outlets 4212 are communicated with the air outlet end of the ozone generating device 4211, so that ozone generated by the ozone generating device 4211 enters the egg box 331, and because the ozone has the advantages of no dead angle in disinfection, high sterilization efficiency, peculiar smell removal and wide sterilization spectrum, various microorganisms such as bacterial propagules, spores, viruses, fungi and protozoan spores can be killed, botulinum toxin, rickettsia and the like can be destroyed, and the ozone has strong functions of removing peculiar smells such as mildew, fishy smell and odor, so that the egg box 331 can be sterilized and disinfected by the ozone, and the eggs can be prevented from being infected by bacteria and the like, so that the shelf life is shortened; the egg case 331 is equipped with the air outlet 4213 in both sides, egg storehouse 330 both sides are equipped with overflow outlet 4214, air outlet 4213 and overflow outlet 4214 intercommunication, make the ozone in the egg case 331 flow outside through overflow outlet 4214, ozone is a light blue gas, more and more make egg case 331 inner space occupied along with the egg in the egg case 331, make more and more ozone directly flow from overflow outlet 4214, thereby can judge how many of egg in the egg case 331 through observing the depth of overflow outlet 4214 department colour.
As shown in fig. 3, the closing member 420 includes limiting blocks 4201 disposed on the inner walls of the two sides of the conveying trough 322, a closing plate 4202 is disposed on one side of the limiting block 4201 close to the egg bin 330, the two sides of the top end of the closing plate 4202 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the conveying trough 322, and the closing plate 4202 is made of plastic or rubber, so that when no external force is applied to the closing plate 4202, the conveying trough 322 can be closed by its own weight, thereby preventing ozone from flowing into the inner chamber 31 and preventing the chicken from being damaged by the excessive ozone concentration; when an external force is applied, the sealing plate 4202 can only rotate towards one side of the egg bin 330.
As shown in fig. 6, the heat absorbing member 423 includes mounting grooves 4231 provided at both sides of the egg container 330, the mounting grooves 4231 communicating with the inside of the egg container 330; a refrigerating sheet 4232 is arranged in the mounting groove 4231, the heat absorbing surface of the refrigerating sheet 4232 is close to the egg box 331, the refrigerating sheet 4232 is connected with the power supply 41, and heat generated by oxidation reaction of ozone in the egg bin 330 can be absorbed through the refrigerating sheet 4232, so that the temperature in the egg bin 330 is prevented from being overhigh; the egg box 331 is provided with ventilation grids 4233 at two sides, and the ventilation grids 4233 are communicated with the refrigeration sheets 4232, so that the refrigeration sheets 4232 have better heat absorption effect.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, a closing assembly 43 is provided in the chicken house 1 for closing the chicken house 1 when the eggs in the storage part 33 reach a limit. The closing assembly 43 includes a telescopic door part 430 capable of moving up and down at the front side of the inner chamber 31 and a control part 431 controlling the telescopic door part 430.
The telescopic door component 430 comprises a telescopic door 4302, the upper end of the telescopic door 4302 is connected with the top of the inner chamber 31, and the telescopic door 4302 can cover the opening of the inner chamber 31; the inner walls of two sides of the inner chamber 31 are connected with a door frame 4301, the telescopic door 4302 is slidably connected in the door frame 4301, and the telescopic door 4302 has a better protection effect through the door frame 4301.
The control part 431 comprises a magnet 4311 arranged at the top of the inner chamber 31, a magnetic field coil 4312 is wound outside the magnet 4311, the magnetic field coil 4312 is connected with the power supply 41, so that the magnetic field coil 4312 generates a magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field coil 4312 is the same as that of the magnetic field of the magnet 4311, the magnetic force of the magnet 4311 is enhanced, and a fixed block 4313 at the bottom of the telescopic door 4302 can be adsorbed and connected, so that the telescopic door 4302 is compressed and fixed above the inner chamber 31, and the chickens can freely enter and exit; a magnet touch switch 4314 is arranged at the top of the inner side of the egg bin 330, and the magnet touch switch 4314 and the magnetic field coil 4312 are connected with the power supply 41; magnet touch switch 4314 is located buffer block 332 middle part top, and when the egg was filled to buffer block 332 both sides in egg case 331, the egg that drops can superpose in the middle of buffer block 332 to egg touch magnet touch switch 4314 makes magnetic field coil 4312 cut off the power supply, thereby magnet 4311 self magnetic force is less than the gravity of fixed block 4313, makes fixed block 4313 drive flexible door 4302 and seals inner chamber 31 and prevent that the chicken from getting into and continuing to live the egg, makes the egg in egg case 331 lead to the damage excessively.
As shown in fig. 6, a discharging unit 44 for placing excrement is provided in the chicken house 1. The drainage member 44 includes a drainage hole 446 provided on the bottom plate 321, and the rotation of the bottom plate 321 can better make the excrement drop through the drainage hole 446; the area of the drain hole 446 is smaller than that of the chicken feet, so that the chicken feet can be prevented from being clamped; a drainage groove 441 is arranged at one side of the henhouse 1, and the drainage groove 441 is communicated with the inner chamber 31; a discharge tray 443 is slidably connected to the discharge groove 441, and the discharge tray 443 covers the discharge hole 446 so that the dropped excrement can be loaded on the discharge tray 443; a drain box handle 442 is connected to the outer side of the drain box 443, and the drain box 443 can be conveniently pulled out by the drain box handle 442; a plurality of second fixing rods 444 are arranged on one side of the henhouse 1, the second fixing rods 444 are arranged above the discharging groove 441, a second rotating block 445 is connected in the second fixing rods 444 in a rotating mode, the second rotating block 445 enables the second rotating block 445 to abut against the discharging box 443 through self weight of the second rotating block 445, and the discharging box 443 is prevented from moving.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiments without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but only protected by the patent laws within the scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. A henhouse for free-range breeding, comprising a henhouse (1), characterized in that: the chicken coop (1) is internally provided with a protection component (3) for separating eggs from the chickens, the protection component (3) comprises an inner chamber (31) arranged in the chicken coop (1), the inner chamber (31) is connected with a storage component (33) for storing the eggs and a rotating component (32) for enabling the eggs to flow into the storage component (33) through rotation;
the rotating component (32) comprises a bottom plate (321) rotatably connected with the inner chamber (31), the rear end of the bottom plate (321) penetrates through the conveying groove (322), and the conveying groove (322) is arranged on the rear side end wall of the inner chamber (31); a spring plate (326) is arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the inner chamber (31), a plurality of rotating springs (325) are connected to the spring plate (326), and the upper ends of the rotating springs (325) are connected with the bottom plate (321); a U-shaped plate (323) is arranged above the bottom plate (321), and the U-shaped plate (323) is connected to the rear end wall of the inner chamber (31); a plurality of bionic eggs (324) are arranged on the U-shaped plate (323), the bionic eggs (324) are positioned on the side edge of the egg falling hole (327), and the egg falling hole (327) is arranged on the U-shaped plate (323); a chute (328) is arranged at one end of the bottom plate (321) close to the conveying groove (322);
the storage component (33) comprises an egg bin (330) connected to the rear side of the henhouse (1), and the egg bin (330) is communicated with the conveying groove (322); an egg box (331) is connected in the egg bin (330) in a sliding manner, an inlet groove (333) is formed in one side, close to the conveying groove (322), of the egg box (331), and the inlet groove (333) is communicated with the conveying groove (322); a buffer block (332) is connected in the egg box (331), and buffer cotton is arranged on the surface of the buffer block (332) and the inner wall of the egg box (331); an egg box handle (334) is arranged on the outer side of the egg box (331); a plurality of first fixing rods (335) are arranged on one side, away from the chicken house (1), of the egg bin (330), the first fixing rods (335) are rotatably connected with first rotating blocks (336), and the first rotating blocks (336) are abutted and matched with the egg boxes (331);
a fresh-keeping device (4) for prolonging the shelf life of the separated eggs is arranged in the henhouse (1), the fresh-keeping device (4) comprises a power supply (41) and a disinfection component (42) for disinfecting and sterilizing the interior of the storage component (33);
the disinfection component (42) comprises an ozone component (421) for spraying ozone into the storage component (33), a sealing component (420) for blocking the ozone from flowing to the inner chamber (31) and a heat absorption component (423) for eliminating the oxidation heat energy of the ozone component (421) in the storage component (33), wherein the ozone component (421) is provided with an overflow outlet (4214), the ozone in the storage component (33) flows out from the overflow outlet (4214), the ozone concentration in the storage component (33) is reacted according to the color of the gas overflowing from the overflow outlet (4214), and the space occupation ratio in the storage component (33) is further reacted.
2. A henhouse for free-range use as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ozone component (421) comprises an ozone generating device (4211) arranged above the egg bin (330), and the ozone generating device (4211) is connected with the power supply (41); an air outlet (4212) is arranged at the top end inside the egg bin (330), and the air outlet (4212) is communicated with an air outlet end of the ozone generating device (4211); the egg box (331) is provided with air outlets (4213) at two sides, the egg bin (330) is provided with overflow outlets (4214) at two sides, and the overflow outlets (4214) are communicated with the air outlets (4213);
the sealing part (420) comprises limiting blocks (4201) arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the conveying groove (322), a sealing plate (4202) is arranged on one side, close to the egg bin (330), of each limiting block (4201), and the two sides of the top end of each sealing plate (4202) are rotatably connected with the end walls of the two sides of the conveying groove (322);
the heat absorption part (423) comprises mounting grooves (4231) arranged at two sides of the egg bin (330), and the mounting grooves (4231) are communicated with the interior of the egg bin (330); refrigeration sheets (4232) are arranged in the mounting grooves (4231), ventilation grids (4233) are arranged on two sides of the egg box (331), and the ventilation grids (4233) are communicated with the refrigeration sheets (4232).
3. A henhouse for free-range use as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a closing component (43) for closing the henhouse (1) when the eggs in the storage component (33) reach the limit is arranged in the henhouse (1); the closing assembly (43) comprises a telescopic door component (430) which can move up and down on the front side of the inner chamber (31) and a control component (431) for controlling the telescopic door component (430);
the telescopic door component (430) comprises a telescopic door (4302), the upper end of the telescopic door (4302) is connected with the top of the inner chamber (31), and the unfolded telescopic door (4302) covers the opening of the inner chamber (31); the inner walls of two sides of the inner chamber (31) are connected with a door frame (4301), and the door frame (4301) is connected with a telescopic door (4302) in a sliding way;
the control part (431) comprises a magnet (4311) arranged at the top of the inner chamber (31), a magnetic field coil (4312) is wound outside the magnet (4311), a magnet touch switch (4314) is arranged at the top of the inner side of the egg bin (330), and the magnetic field coil (4312) is electrically connected with the magnet touch switch (4314) and the power supply (41); the bottom of the telescopic door (4302) is connected with a fixed block (4313).
4. A henhouse for free-range use as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a discharge component (44) for placing excrement is arranged in the henhouse (1); the excretion part (44) comprises an excretion hole (446) arranged on the bottom plate (321), one side of the chicken house (1) is provided with an excretion groove (441), and the excretion groove (441) is communicated with the inner chamber (31); a drainage box (443) is connected in the drainage groove (441) in a sliding way, and the drainage box (443) covers the drainage hole (446); the outer side of the excretion box (443) is provided with an excretion box handle (442), one side of the henhouse (1) close to the excretion box handle (442) is provided with a plurality of second fixing rods (444), a second rotating block (445) is rotatably connected in the second fixing rods (444), and the second rotating block (445) is abutted to the excretion box (443).
5. A henhouse for free-range use as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outside of the henhouse (1) is provided with a feeding mechanism (2) for reserving feed and water, and the feeding mechanism (2) comprises a water feeding assembly (21) for reserving water and a feeding assembly (22) for reserving feed.
6. A henhouse for free-range use as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the water feeding assembly (21) comprises a water pipe (210) vertically placed on one side of the henhouse (1), a water storage component (211) communicated with the upper end of the water pipe (210) and used for storing water, and a plurality of water feeders (212) connected to the lower end of the water pipe (210);
the water storage part (211) comprises a water storage bin (2113) arranged at the top of the henhouse (1), the water storage bin (2113) is communicated with a water pipe (210), and a water cover (2114) is arranged at the top of the water storage bin (2113).
7. A henhouse for free-range use as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the feeding assembly (22) comprises a loading tray (220), a feed part (221) for storing feed and a supplement part (223) for supplementing the loading tray (220) with feed.
8. A henhouse for free-range use as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the feed component (221) comprises a feed bin (2210) arranged at the rear side of the henhouse (1), and a feed cover (2211) is arranged at the top of the feed bin (2210); a canopy (2212) is arranged on one side of the feed bin (2210) far away from the henhouse (1).
9. A henhouse for free-range use according to claim 8, wherein: the supplement component (223) comprises an open channel (2230) arranged at the bottom of the feed bin (2210), and the open channel (2230) is communicated with the interior of the feed bin (2210); opening passageway (2230) sliding connection has conveying pipeline (2231), and conveying pipeline (2231) offsets with opening passageway (2230) inner wall: a plurality of spring grooves (2233) are arranged at the upper end of the open channel (2230), the spring grooves (2233) are positioned at the front side and the rear side of the feed delivery pipe (2231), a return spring (2234) is connected in the spring grooves (2233), and the upper end of the return spring (2234) is connected with the top of the feed delivery pipe (2231); the left side and the right side of the material conveying pipe (2231) are provided with material conveying ports (2232), the two sides of the material conveying ports (2232) are provided with material baffle plates (2235), and the upper ends of the material baffle plates (2235) are connected with the top of the material conveying pipe (2231); the baffle plate (2235) is connected with the baffle groove (2236) in a sliding way, and the baffle groove (2236) is arranged at the upper end of the open channel (2230).
CN202011205919.6A 2020-11-02 2020-11-02 A chicken coop for free-range Active CN112535119B (en)

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CN108849625A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-11-23 贵州金绿源生态农业发展有限公司 Laying hen full-automation cultivation egg collection device
CN210799234U (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-06-19 大连理工大学 Integrated system for ecological restoration and cultivation of tidal flat of wind power plant

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AU2002254804B2 (en) * 2001-05-17 2006-08-17 Smith, Christine Anne Egg harvester
US6789507B1 (en) * 2002-09-03 2004-09-14 Paul Davis Slate Oxygen flow control process for hatchery hatchers
BE1023719B1 (en) * 2016-05-11 2017-06-26 Vervaeke-Belavi Nv Method for transferring pre-incubated eggs to a broiler house and the consultation machine used for this
CN205756429U (en) * 2016-05-29 2016-12-07 罗平县九龙生态农业专业合作社 A kind of sylvan life is raised scattered and is used hen house
CN208836791U (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-05-10 安吉福寿农业开发有限公司 Free-ranging henhouse
CN209030849U (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-06-28 玉溪新广家禽有限公司 It is a kind of incubation and laying period breeder henhouse and feeding facility
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5365878A (en) * 1993-10-18 1994-11-22 Dyer Poultry Supply, Inc. Poultry nest pad
CN108849625A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-11-23 贵州金绿源生态农业发展有限公司 Laying hen full-automation cultivation egg collection device
CN210799234U (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-06-19 大连理工大学 Integrated system for ecological restoration and cultivation of tidal flat of wind power plant

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