Automatic livestock water feeder that supplies water
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock feeding, in particular to a livestock water feeder capable of automatically supplying water.
Background
In recent years, animal husbandry is developed rapidly, some breeding scales are large, heavy work in breeding is feeding and water feeding, and a feeding trough and a water feeding trough are often used in the feeding process.
The prior patent (publication number: CN 210782500U) discloses an easy-to-clean livestock drinking trough for livestock breeding, which comprises a trough body, wherein a filter screen frame is connected to the inner cavity of the trough body in a sliding manner, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the surface of the trough body, the cleaning mechanism comprises a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface of the trough body, and the inventor finds that at least the following problems in the prior art are not solved: 1. the livestock drinking trough can not realize automatic water supply and automatic water storage operation, and needs manual water feeding, so that the workload of feeding personnel is increased; 2. the livestock drinking trough can only clean the interior of the drinking trough, but cannot effectively purify the introduced drinking water; 3. this livestock trough can not carry out accurate control to the water yield in the water supply tank, very easily makes the water in the basin freeze in a large number in cold winter, influences the normal drinking of livestock.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an automatic water supply livestock water feeder which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
an automatic water supply livestock water feeder comprises a water storage tank, wherein a transverse plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the water storage tank, a vertical plate is fixedly connected with the left end of the transverse plate, a bottom plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the vertical plate, the right part of the upper end of the bottom plate and the right end of the vertical plate are fixedly connected with a buoyancy control piece together, two first support rods are fixedly connected with the right part of the lower end of the transverse plate and the right part of the upper end of the bottom plate together, a first support plate is fixedly connected with the middle lower part of the right end of the vertical plate and the left part of the lower end of the transverse plate together, the first support plate is distributed in a left-low-right height manner, a water supply piece is fixedly connected with the left part of the lower end of the water storage tank and the left part of the transverse plate in sequence and extends, the utility model discloses a buoyancy control piece, including water supply tank, water storage box, riser, water supply tank lower extreme and bottom plate upper end left part fixed connection, water storage box upper portion is provided with filter equipment, water storage box right-hand member downside fixed mounting has liquid level monitoring device, riser right-hand member lower part fixed mounting has the capacity counterpoint board, and the capacity counterpoint board is located a backup pad below, capacity counterpoint board right-hand member is carved with scale mark and scale mark value and buoyancy control piece capacity value and matches.
Preferably, water storage box right-hand member upside fixed mounting has the mounting panel, water storage box upper end right part runs through there is the drain pipe, drain pipe right-hand member fixedly connected with suction pump, suction pump right-hand member fixedly connected with inlet tube, suction pump lower extreme and mounting panel upper end fixed connection, the common fixedly connected with in mounting panel lower extreme left part and water storage box right-hand member upper portion backup pad No. two, water storage box right-hand member middle part fixed mounting has the control box, and control box and suction pump electric connection.
Preferably, filter equipment includes two bracing pieces No. two, two the common fixed mounting of No. two upper end of the support rod has the guide plate, and the guide plate is the high slope distribution in the low right side in a left side, it has a three draw-in groove, three to open the guide plate upper end No. one inside respectively movable joint of draw-in groove has cellucotton cassette, activated carbon net and filter screen, cellucotton cassette is located activated carbon net left, and activated carbon net is located the filter screen left, guide plate right-hand member and water storage box right-hand member upper portion fixed connection.
Preferably, the liquid level monitoring device comprises a low water level detector, a plurality of grids which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the low water level detector, the upper ends of the grids are fixedly provided with a high water level detector and a plurality of floating plates are movably arranged in the grids, and pressing heads are fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper ends and the middle of the lower ends of the floating plates.
Preferably, the middle part of the lower end of the high water level detector and the middle part of the upper end of the low water level detector are respectively provided with a pressing part in an embedded manner, the high water level detector and the low water level detector are electrically connected with the control box, and the right end of the high water level detector and the right end of the low water level detector are fixedly connected with the right end wall of the water storage tank.
Preferably, buoyancy control piece includes the header tank, the header tank is upper end open structure, header tank lower extreme middle part fixed mounting has the position sleeve, and the position sleeve is the rectangular frame structure, the position sleeve lateral wall is opened has No. two through-holes of a plurality of equidistant distributions, and No. two through-holes all are the rectangle through-hole, the inside movable mounting of position sleeve has No. two kickboards, No. two kickboard upper end middle part fixed mounting has the jam head.
Preferably, the water supply spare includes No. two pipes, No. two pipe upper end activities have cup jointed a pipe, No. two pipe lower extreme fixed mounting has the flowing back cover, No. two pipe front ends are opened there are a plurality of through-holes, No. one pipe front end lower part threaded mounting has fastening knob and fastening knob rear end and all matches and threaded connection with a plurality of through-holes, the flowing back cover matches and the joint with the stopper head, flowing back cover inner wall fixed mounting has the sealing washer, No. two pipe left end downside fixed mounting has the connecting rod, connecting rod left end fixedly connected with counterpoint sighting rod, and it is right-hand that the sighting rod is located capacity counterpoint board, the connecting rod is the curved bar structure of low in the left side and the right side.
Preferably, the equal fixed mounting in feed water tank left end lower part and right-hand member lower part has the overlap joint piece, No. two baffles have been placed jointly to overlap joint piece upper end, No. two baffle upper ends are opened there is a baffle of a plurality of equidistant distributions, No. two baffle upper ends are opened there are a plurality of equidistant distributions's drainage hole, feed water tank lower extreme right part fixed mounting has the isolation otter board, it has No. two draw-in grooves to keep apart the otter board upper end and open, and No. two inside and No. two baffle lower extreme right part joints of draw-in groove, keep apart the otter board and be located the conveyer pipe left.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the plugging head on the second floating plate is continuously plugged and separated from the liquid discharge cover under the action of buoyancy, so that the automatic addition of drinking water in the water supply tank is realized, and the liquid level monitoring device, the control box and the water suction pump are arranged to automatically add water to the water storage tank according to the water level under the action of buoyancy, so that the automatic water supply and water storage operation is realized, the water supply problem of the drinking water tank is directly solved, and the work burden of raising personnel is reduced.
2. According to the invention, drinking water enters the water storage tank from the liquid discharge pipe, and under the flow guide effect of the flow guide plate, the drinking water sequentially passes through the filter screen, the activated carbon screen and the cellucotton filter plate which are clamped at the upper end of the flow guide plate, so that the drinking water is purified, the quality of the drinking water is fundamentally improved, and the livestock is prevented from being ill due to water pollution.
3. According to the invention, the connection between the first guide pipe and the second guide pipe is adjusted, and the first guide pipe and the second guide pipe are fixed by utilizing the fastening knob, so that the liquid discharge cover is lifted, the height of the liquid discharge cover in the water collecting tank is controlled, the alignment marker post on the connecting rod points to the capacity alignment plate, the display of the water storage amount of the buoyancy control piece is realized, a worker can accurately adjust the height of the second guide pipe according to the indication scale of the capacity alignment plate, the accurate adjustment of the water storage amount is realized, the water storage accuracy of the water supply machine is improved, and the phenomenon that a large amount of water in the water tank is frozen in cold winter to influence the normal drinking of livestock is; and the arrangement of the second clapboard and the isolation screen plate can avoid a large amount of residual food accumulated in the water supply tank from blocking the conveying pipe, thereby further ensuring the smooth water supply.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structural view of an automatic water supply livestock water feeder of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an outer structure of a water tank of an automatic water supply livestock water supplying machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a water reservoir of an automatic water supply livestock water feeder of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a liquid level monitoring apparatus of an automatic water supply livestock water dispenser according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the buoyancy control member of an automatic water supply livestock water feeder of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a structure of a water supply member of an automatic water supply livestock water feeder of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of a water supply tank of an automatic water supply livestock water feeder of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first support plate; 2. a transverse plate; 3. a water storage tank; 4. a liquid level monitoring device; 5. a filtration device; 6. a water supply member; 7. a buoyancy control member; 8. a water supply tank; 9. a vertical plate; 10. a delivery pipe; 11. a first support rod; 12. a base plate; 13. a capacity alignment plate; 31. a control box; 32. mounting a plate; 33. a water pump; 34. a second support plate; 35. a water inlet pipe; 36. a drain pipe; 41. a low water level detector; 42. a high water level detector; 43. a first floating plate; 44. a pressing head; 45. a grid; 51. a second support rod; 52. a baffle; 53. a first card slot; 54. a fiber cotton filter disc; 55. an activated carbon mesh; 56. a filter screen; 61. a first catheter; 62. a liquid discharge cover; 63. a first through hole; 64. a second catheter; 65. a connecting rod; 66. aligning the marker post; 71. a water collection tank; 72. a positioning sleeve; 73. a second floating plate; 74. a plugging head; 75. a second through hole; 81. a first separator plate; 82. water filtering holes; 83. a second separator plate; 84. a lapping block; 85. a second card slot; 86. and (4) isolating the mesh plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in figures 1-7, an automatic water supply livestock water feeder comprises a water storage tank 3, a horizontal plate 2 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the water storage tank 3, a vertical plate 9 is fixedly connected at the left end of the horizontal plate 2, a bottom plate 12 is fixedly connected at the lower end of the vertical plate 9, a buoyancy control member 7 is fixedly connected at the right upper end of the bottom plate 12 and the right upper end of the vertical plate 9 together, two first support rods 11 are fixedly connected at the right lower end of the horizontal plate 2 and the right upper end of the bottom plate 12 together, a first support plate 1 is fixedly connected at the middle lower part of the right end of the vertical plate 9 and the left lower part of the horizontal plate 2 together, the first support plate 1 is distributed in a left-lower-right height mode, a water supply member 6 is fixedly connected at the left lower end of the water storage tank 3, the lower end of the water supply member 6 sequentially penetrates through the lower end of the water, conveyer pipe 10 left end fixedly connected with feed water tank 8, 8 lower extremes of feed water tank and 12 upper ends left part fixed connection of bottom plate, 3 upper portions of water storage box are provided with filter equipment 5, 3 right-hand member downside fixed mounting of water storage box have liquid level monitoring device 4, 9 right-hand member lower parts fixed mounting of riser have capacity counterpoint board 13, and capacity counterpoint board 13 is located backup pad 1 below, capacity counterpoint board 13 right-hand member is carved with scale mark and scale mark value and is matchd with buoyancy control 7 capacity value.
In order to add water into the water storage tank 3, a mounting plate 32 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the right end of the water storage tank 3, a drain pipe 36 penetrates through the right part of the upper end of the water storage tank 3, a water suction pump 33 is fixedly connected to the right end of the drain pipe 36, a water inlet pipe 35 is fixedly connected to the right end of the water suction pump 33, the lower end of the water suction pump 33 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the mounting plate 32, a second support plate 34 is fixedly connected to the left part of the lower end of the mounting plate 32 and the upper part of the right end of the water storage tank 3 together, a control box 31; the filtering device 5 comprises two second supporting rods 51, a guide plate 52 is fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the two second supporting rods 51 together, the guide plate 52 is distributed in a manner of inclining from low left to high right, three first clamping grooves 53 are formed in the upper end of the guide plate 52, a cellucotton filter sheet 54, an activated carbon net 55 and a filter screen 56 are movably clamped in the three first clamping grooves 53 respectively, the cellucotton filter sheet 54 is positioned on the left side of the activated carbon net 55, the activated carbon net 55 is positioned on the left side of the filter screen 56, the right end of the guide plate 52 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the right end of the water storage tank 3, and drinking water sequentially passes through the filter screen 56, the activated carbon net 55 and the cellucotton filter sheet 54 clamped in the; in order to realize automatic water adding operation of the water storage tank 3, the liquid level monitoring device 4 comprises a low water level detector 41, a plurality of grids 45 which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the low water level detector 41, a high water level detector 42 is fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the grids 45 together, a first floating plate 43 is movably arranged in the grids 45 together, and pressing heads 44 are fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end and the middle of the lower end of the first floating plate 43; in order to realize the connection between the liquid level monitoring device 4 and the equipment, pressing parts are respectively embedded in the middle part of the lower end of the high water level detector 42 and the middle part of the upper end of the low water level detector 41, the high water level detector 42 and the low water level detector 41 are electrically connected with the control box 31, and the right end of the high water level detector 42 and the right end of the low water level detector 41 are fixedly connected with the right end wall of the water storage tank 3; in order to realize automatic water supply operation for the water supply tank 8, the buoyancy control member 7 comprises a water collection tank 71, the water collection tank 71 is of an upper end opening structure, a positioning sleeve 72 is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower end of the water collection tank 71, the positioning sleeve 72 is of a rectangular frame structure, a plurality of second through holes 75 distributed at equal intervals are formed in the side wall of the positioning sleeve 72, the plurality of second through holes 75 are all rectangular through holes, a second floating plate 73 is movably installed in the positioning sleeve 72, and a plugging head 74 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the second floating plate 73; the water supply part 6 comprises a second guide pipe 64, a first guide pipe 61 is movably sleeved at the upper end of the second guide pipe 64, a liquid discharge cover 62 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second guide pipe 64, a plurality of first through holes 63 are formed at the front end of the second guide pipe 64, a fastening knob is installed at the lower part of the front end of the first guide pipe 61 in a threaded mode, the rear end of the fastening knob is matched with the plurality of first through holes 63 and is in threaded connection with the plurality of first through holes 63, the liquid discharge cover 62 is matched with and clamped with a blocking head 74, the fastening knob is used for fixing the first guide pipe 64 and the second guide pipe, the liquid discharge cover 62 is lifted up and down, so that the height of the liquid discharge cover 62 in the water collecting tank 71 is controlled, the amount of the water in the water supply tank 8 is finally controlled, a sealing ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the liquid discharge cover 62, a connecting rod 65 is fixedly installed at the lower side of the left, the alignment marker post 66 on the connecting rod 65 points to the capacity alignment plate 13, so that the display of the water storage amount of the buoyancy control member 7 is realized, and a worker can perform accurate height adjustment on the second conduit 64 according to the indication scale of the capacity alignment plate 13, so that the accurate adjustment of the water storage amount is realized; 8 left end lower parts of water supply tank and the equal fixed mounting of right-hand member lower part have overlap joint piece 84, overlap joint piece 84 upper end has placed No. two baffles 83 jointly, No. two baffles 83 upper ends are opened has a baffle 81 of a plurality of equidistant distributions, No. two baffles 83 upper ends are opened has a water filtering hole 82 of a plurality of equidistant distributions, 8 lower extreme right part fixed mounting in water supply tank has keep apart otter board 86, it has No. two draw-in grooves 85 to keep apart otter board 86 upper end, and No. two draw-in grooves 85 inside and No. two baffles 83 lower extreme right part joints, it is located the conveyer pipe 10 left to keep apart otter board 86, No. two baffles 83 and keep apart otter board 86 and can protect the conveyer pipe 10 output, avoid a large amount of food that the water supply tank 8 is deposited.
It should be noted that the present invention is an automatic water supply livestock water feeder, when livestock drinks water from the interior of the water supply tank 8, the water amount in the water supply tank 8 decreases, and because the water supply tank 8 is connected with the buoyancy control member 7 through the delivery pipe 10, the liquid level in the buoyancy control member 7 synchronously decreases, and the second floating plate 73 in the water collection tank 71 drives the blocking head 74 on the second floating plate 73 to decrease along with the decrease of the liquid level, so that the blocking head 74 is separated from the liquid discharge cover 62, at this time, the liquid discharge cover 62 is opened, the water in the water storage tank 3 is delivered to the interior of the buoyancy control member 7 through the delivery pipes 61 and 64, at this time, the water in the water collection tank 71 is supplied with the water pipe, when the livestock stops drinking water, the water amount in the water collection tank 71 and the water supply tank 8 gradually increases along with the opening of the liquid discharge cover 62, so as to cause the liquid level in the water collection tank 71 to increase, the blocking head 74 on the second floating plate 73 continuously rises under the action of buoyancy so as to block the liquid discharge cover 62 again and realize the water cut-off operation, the connection between the first guide pipe 61 and the second guide pipe 64 is adjusted, the first guide pipe and the second guide pipe are fixed by utilizing the fastening knob so as to realize the lifting of the liquid discharge cover 62, the alignment mark rod 66 on the connecting rod 65 points to the capacity alignment plate 13 so as to realize the display of the water storage quantity of the buoyancy control member 7, the staff is convenient to accurately adjust the height of the second guide pipe 64 according to the indication scale of the capacity alignment plate 13 so as to realize the accurate adjustment of the water storage quantity, the height of the liquid discharge cover 62 in the water collecting tank 71 is convenient to control, the water storage quantity in the water supply tank 8 is finally controlled, after the water supply member 6 supplies water for many times, the liquid level in the water storage tank 3 gradually decreases, at the moment, the first floating plate 43 in the liquid level monitoring device 4 decreases along with the, when the pressing head 44 at the lower end of the first floating plate 43 presses the pressing part of the low water level detector 41, the low water level detector 41 detects a low water level signal and transmits the detected low water level signal to the control box 31, a single chip microcomputer is arranged in the control box 31, the control box 31 controls the water suction pump 33 to start, water is added into the water storage tank 3, the liquid level continuously rises along with the continuous increase of the water amount, the first floating plate 43 continuously rises along with the liquid level under the action of buoyancy, when the pressing head 44 at the upper end of the first floating plate 43 rises and presses the pressing part on the high water level detector 42, the high water level detector 42 detects a high water level signal and transmits the detected high water level signal to the control box 31, the control box 31 controls the water suction pump 33 to stop working, thereby completing the automatic water storage operation, avoiding manual water adding and storage, and in the process of adding water into the water storage tank, the drinking water enters the water storage tank 3 from the drain pipe, and by utilizing the flow guiding effect of the flow guiding plate 52, the drinking water sequentially passes through the filter screen 56, the activated carbon screen 55 and the cellucotton filter plate 54 which are clamped at the upper end of the flow guiding plate 52, so that the drinking water is purified, and the purified drinking water is stored in the water storage tank 3; the second partition 83 with the water filtering holes 82 and the isolation screen 86 with the second clamping groove 85 arranged in the water supply tank 8 can protect the output end of the delivery pipe 10, so that a large amount of residual food stored in the water supply tank 8 is prevented from blocking the delivery pipe 10, and smooth water supply is ensured.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.