CN112544178A

CN112544178A - Slope greening spray-seeding machine

Info

Publication number: CN112544178A
Application number: CN202110005708.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马明义
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-05
Filing date: 2021-01-05
Publication date: 2021-03-26

Abstract

The invention discloses a side slope greening spray-seeding machine, which relates to the technical field of side slope greening and comprises a moving vehicle and a transmission belt, wherein the top of the moving vehicle is fixedly connected with a stirring box, the top of the moving vehicle, which is positioned at one side of the stirring box, is fixedly connected with a supporting box, the top of the supporting box is fixedly connected with a water tank, the top of the stirring box is fixedly connected with a seed box, the side slope greening spray-seeding machine is provided with a first sliding plate, a second sliding plate and a sliding plate, seeds in the seed box enter a blanking valve through a communicating groove and then fall into the stirring box, the first sliding plate falls at the moment, the first sliding plate drives a connecting rod to move downwards, the connecting rod drives the sliding plate to move downwards until the bottom of the sliding plate is contacted with a detection end of a light touch switch, the blanking valve is closed at the moment, so that the seeds in the seed box, the seed quantity entering the stirring box is convenient to control.

Description

Slope greening spray-seeding machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of slope greening, in particular to a slope greening spray-seeding machine.

Background

In the greening construction of the side slope, the seed sowing is the last procedure, and the common methods include manual sowing, spraying by a dry spraying machine, random soil spraying by a wet spraying machine, hydraulic spraying and the like. The manual sowing method is simple, but the seed consumption is not uniformly controlled; the dry spraying machine can uniformly spray seeds on the surface layer of the foreign soil, but the auxiliary equipment is usually used on the premise that the foreign soil is more convenient to use by adopting the dry spraying method and has larger use limitation; similarly, the method of spraying seeds with foreign soil by using a wet spraying machine has great limitation, and the seed has the defect of low germination rate after being buried in the foreign soil; the hydraulic spray seeding method is a spray seeding method for spraying a liquid mixture of seeds to a slope surface by using a hydraulic spray seeding machine after the seeds, ingredients and water are stirred. But the existing slope greening spray-seeding machine can not control the proportion of seeds and liquid, so that the spray-seeding efficiency is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a slope greening spray-seeding machine, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a side slope greening spray seeder comprises a moving vehicle and a transmission belt, wherein the top of the moving vehicle is fixedly connected with an agitating tank, the top of the moving vehicle is fixedly connected with a supporting tank positioned on one side of the agitating tank, the top of the supporting tank is fixedly connected with a water tank, the top of the agitating tank is fixedly connected with a seed tank, the tops of the seed tank and the water tank are both fixedly connected with a control mechanism, the control mechanism comprises a control tank, the tops of the seed tank and the water tank are both fixedly provided with the control tank, the inside of the control tank is slidably connected with a sliding plate, the bottoms of the sliding plates are both fixedly connected with connecting rods, the bottom ends of the two connecting rods respectively extend into the water tank and the seed tank, the bottom end of one connecting rod is fixedly connected with a first sliding plate, the first sliding plate is positioned inside the seed tank, and the bottom end of the other connecting rod positioned inside, the all fixedly connected with servo motor in top of control box, the top of control box inner chamber all rotates and is connected with the threaded rod, the outside of threaded rod all has the movable block through threaded connection, the equal fixedly connected with of one end that the movable block top is close to the slide dabs the switch, the bottom of control box inner chamber just is located the equal fixedly connected with cylinder in both sides of connecting rod.

Optionally, a communicating groove is formed in the bottom of the seed box, a blanking valve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seed box and located below the communicating groove, and the bottom end of the blanking valve extends into the stirring box.

Optionally, one side fixedly connected with water replenishing valve that the seed case was kept away from to the water tank, one side fixedly connected with first water pump of supporting box, the end that absorbs water of first water pump extends to inside the water tank, the play water end of first water pump extends to the inside of agitator tank.

Optionally, the top of locomotive just is located one side fixedly connected with second water pump of agitator tank, the imbibition end of second water pump extends to inside the agitator tank.

Optionally, the bottom of locomotive is fixedly connected with two connecting plates, it is connected with the axletree to rotate between the connecting plate, the both ends of axletree extend to one side of connecting plate respectively and fixedly connected with removes the wheel.

Optionally, one of them one side fixedly connected with fixed case of connecting plate, the fixed first belt pulley that has cup jointed in the outside that the axletree is located fixed incasement portion, one side rotation that the connecting plate is located fixed incasement portion is connected with the axis of rotation, the outside of axis of rotation is fixed to have cup jointed the second belt pulley, be connected through drive belt transmission between second belt pulley and the first belt pulley, the first bevel gear of one end fixedly connected with of axis of rotation, the bottom of agitator tank inner chamber is rotated and is connected with the second bevel gear, the bottom of second bevel gear extends to fixed incasement portion and fixedly connected with puddler, first bevel gear is connected with the puddler meshing.

Optionally, a feed opening is formed in one side, away from the water tank, of the seed box, the electromagnetic valve is fixedly connected to one side, located at the feed opening, of the seed box, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the electromagnetic valve, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to one end of the feed pipe, the feed hopper is communicated with the interior of the electromagnetic valve through the feed pipe, and the electromagnetic valve is communicated with the interior of the seed box through the feed opening.

Optionally, a first sliding groove is formed in one side of the inner cavity of the control box, a first sliding block is connected to the inner portion of the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, one end of the first sliding block is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block, a second sliding block is arranged on one side, away from the first sliding groove, of the inner cavity of the control box, a second sliding groove is connected to the inner cavity of the second sliding block in a sliding mode, and one end of the second sliding groove is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate.

The invention provides a slope greening spray-seeding machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the slope greening spray-seeding machine is provided with a first sliding plate, a second sliding plate and a sliding plate, seeds in a seed box enter a discharging valve through a communicating groove, then the seeds fall into a stirring box, the first sliding plate falls at the moment, then the first sliding plate drives a connecting rod to move downwards, the connecting rod drives the sliding plate to move downwards until the bottom of the sliding plate contacts with the detection end of a tact switch, the discharging valve is closed at the moment, the seeds in the seed box cannot move into the stirring box, the quantity of the seeds entering the stirring box is convenient to control, the liquid suction end of a first water pump sucks liquid in the water box, then the liquid outlet end of the first water pump discharges the liquid into the stirring box, the second sliding plate moves downwards simultaneously, the second sliding plate drives the connecting rod to move downwards, the bottom of the sliding plate contacts with the detection end of the tact switch, and the first water pump is closed at the moment, the liquid inside the water tank can not enter the stirring box, so that the liquid amount inside the stirring box can be conveniently controlled, and the proportion of seeds and the liquid can be conveniently controlled.

2. This side slope afforestation spray-seeding machine, through being provided with threaded rod, movable block and dabbing the switch, operating personnel can control servo motor's output and drive the threaded rod and rotate for the threaded rod drives the movable block and removes, thereby the adjustment dabs the position of switch, thereby the accuse is as required to control the mixed stirring proportion of seed and liquid.

3. This side slope afforestation spray-seeding machine, through being provided with the axletree, second bevel gear and first belt pulley, the locomotive is when removing, it rotates to remove the wheel drive axletree, make the axletree drive first belt pulley and rotate, make first belt pulley pass through the drive belt and drive the rotation of second belt pulley, make the second belt pulley drive the axis of rotation and rotate, make the axis of rotation drive first bevel gear and rotate, make first bevel gear drive the puddler and rotate, make the puddler drive second bevel gear and rotate, stir the mixture with the seed to the inside liquid of agitator tank, make the mixture that liquid and seed can be better, make spray-seeding efficiency higher.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the control mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the seed box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fixing box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a mobile vehicle; 2. a stirring box; 3. a seed box; 4. a support box; 5. a water tank; 6. a control mechanism; 61. a control box; 62. a servo motor; 63. a threaded rod; 64. a moving block; 65. a tact switch; 66. a slide plate; 67. a connecting rod; 68. a cylinder; 7. a first sliding plate; 8. a second sliding plate; 9. a communicating groove; 10. a discharge valve; 11. a first water pump; 12. a water replenishing valve; 13. a connecting plate; 14. an axle; 15. a fixed box; 16. a first pulley; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. a second pulley; 19. a transmission belt; 20. a first bevel gear; 21. a second bevel gear; 22. a stirring rod; 23. a second water pump; 24. a feeding port; 25. a discharging pipe; 26. an electromagnetic valve; 27. feeding a hopper; 28. a first chute; 29. a first slider; 30. a second chute; 31. a second slider; 32. the wheel is moved.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a side slope greening spray seeder comprises a moving vehicle 1 and a transmission belt 19, wherein the top of the moving vehicle 1 is fixedly connected with an agitating tank 2, the top of the moving vehicle 1 and one side of the agitating tank 2 are fixedly connected with a supporting tank 4, the top of the supporting tank 4 is fixedly connected with a water tank 5, the top of the agitating tank 2 is fixedly connected with a seed tank 3, the tops of the seed tank 3 and the water tank 5 are both fixedly connected with a control mechanism 6, the control mechanism 6 comprises a control tank 61, the tops of the seed tank 3 and the water tank 5 are both fixedly provided with the control tank 61, the inside of the control tank 61 is slidably connected with a sliding plate 66, the bottoms of the sliding plates 66 are both fixedly connected with connecting rods 67, the bottom ends of the two connecting rods 67 respectively extend into the water tank 5 and the seed tank 3, the bottom end of one connecting rod 67 is fixedly connected with a first sliding plate 7, the first sliding plate 7 is positioned inside the seed tank 3, the bottom, the equal fixedly connected with servo motor 62 in top of control box 61, the top of control box 61 inner chamber is all rotated and is connected with threaded rod 63, and threaded rod 63's the outside all has movable block 64 through threaded connection, and the equal fixedly connected with of one end that slide 66 is close to at movable block 64 top dabs switch 65, and the bottom of control box 61 inner chamber just is located the equal fixedly connected with cylinder 68 in both sides of connecting rod 67.

Wherein, intercommunication groove 9 has been seted up to the bottom of kind case 3, and the bottom of kind case 3 just is located the below fixedly connected with unloading valve 10 of intercommunication groove 9, and the bottom of unloading valve 10 extends to agitator tank 2 inside for the inside seed of kind case 3 gets into agitator tank 2 inside through unloading valve 10.

Wherein, one side fixedly connected with water replenishing valve 12 that the seed case 3 was kept away from to water tank 5, the first water pump 11 of one side fixedly connected with of supporting box 4, the end that absorbs water of first water pump 11 extends to inside the water tank 5, the play water end of first water pump 11 extends to the inside of agitator tank 2, the imbibition end of first water pump 11 inhales the inside liquid of water tank 5, then the play liquid end of first water pump 11 is discharged liquid inside agitator tank 2.

Wherein, the top of locomotive 1 and the one side fixedly connected with second water pump 23 that is located agitator tank 2, the imbibition end of second water pump 23 extends to agitator tank 2 inside for the imbibition end of second water pump 23 inhales the inside seed mixed liquid of agitator tank 2, then the play liquid end of second water pump 23 sprays the seed mixed liquid on the side slope.

Wherein, two connecting plates 13 of bottom fixedly connected with of locomotive 1 rotate between the connecting plate 13 and be connected with axletree 14, and the both ends of axletree 14 extend to one side of connecting plate 13 and fixedly connected with respectively and remove wheel 32 for this device is convenient for remove.

Wherein, one side of one connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected with a fixed box 15, the outer side of the axle 14 positioned in the fixed box 15 is fixedly sleeved with a first belt pulley 16, one side of the connecting plate 13 positioned in the fixed box 15 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 17, the outer side of the rotating shaft 17 is fixedly sleeved with a second belt pulley 18, the second belt pulley 18 is in transmission connection with the first belt pulley 16 through a transmission belt 19, one end of the rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 20, the bottom of the inner cavity of the stirring box 2 is rotatably connected with a second bevel gear 21, the bottom end of the second bevel gear 21 extends into the fixed box 15 and is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 22, the first bevel gear 20 is in meshing connection with the stirring rod 22, when the mobile vehicle 1 moves on a slope, the mobile wheel 32 drives the axle 14 to rotate, so that the axle 14 drives the first belt pulley 16 to rotate, so that the first belt, make second belt pulley 18 drive axis of rotation 17 and rotate for axis of rotation 17 drives first bevel gear 20 and rotates, makes first bevel gear 20 drive puddler 22 and rotates, makes puddler 22 drive second bevel gear 21 and rotates, stirs the mixture with the seed to the inside liquid of agitator tank 2.

Wherein, feed opening 24 has been seted up to the one side of the water tank 5 is kept away from to seed case 3, the one side of seed case 3 and the one side fixedly connected with solenoid valve 26 that is located feed opening 24, solenoid valve 26's one end fixedly connected with unloading pipe 25, unloading pipe 25's one end fixedly connected with unloading hopper 27, unloading hopper 27 passes through unloading pipe 25 and the inside intercommunication of solenoid valve 26, solenoid valve 26 passes through unloading opening 24 and the inside intercommunication of seed case 3, the inside seed of unloading hopper 27 is getting into inside feed opening 24 through unloading pipe 25 and solenoid valve 26, then get into inside the seed case 3 through unloading opening 24.

Wherein, first spout 28 has all been seted up to one side of control box 61 inner chamber, the inside equal sliding connection of first spout 28 has first slider 29, the one end of first slider 29 all with one side fixed connection of movable block 64, second slider 31 has all been seted up to one side that first spout 28 was kept away from to control box 61 inner chamber, the equal sliding connection of second slider 31 inner chamber has second spout 30, the one end of second spout 30 all with one side fixed connection of slide 66, make movable block 64 remove to drive first slider 29 along the inside slip of first spout 28, make slide 66 remove to drive second spout 30 and slide along second slider 31 inner chamber.

In summary, in the slope greening spray seeder, when in use, seeds are poured into the discharging hopper 27, so that the seeds in the discharging hopper 27 enter the discharging opening 24 through the discharging pipe 25 and the electromagnetic valve 26, then enter the seed box 3 through the discharging opening 24, then the operator opens the discharging valve 10 through the external control device, so that the seeds in the seed box 3 enter the discharging valve 10 through the communicating groove 9, and then fall into the stirring box 2, at this time, the first sliding plate 7 falls, then the first sliding plate 7 drives the connecting rod 67 to move downwards, so that the connecting rod 67 drives the sliding plate 66 to move downwards until the bottom of the sliding plate 66 contacts the detection end of the tact switch 65, at this time, the discharging valve 10 is closed, so that the seeds in the seed box 3 cannot move into the stirring box 2, and at the same time, the operator can control the output end of the servo motor 62 to drive the threaded rod 63 to rotate, so that the threaded rod 63 drives the moving block 64 to move, thereby adjusting the position of the tact switch 65, further adjusting the amount of seeds entering the stirring tank 2, simultaneously sucking the liquid inside the water tank 5 by the liquid sucking end of the first water pump 11, discharging the liquid into the stirring tank 2 by the liquid outlet end of the first water pump 11, simultaneously moving the second sliding plate 8 downwards, so that the second sliding plate 8 drives the connecting rod 67 to move downwards, so that the connecting rod 67 drives the sliding plate 66 to move downwards until the bottom of the sliding plate 66 contacts the detection end of the tact switch 65, at this time, the first water pump 11 is turned off, so that the liquid inside the water tank 5 cannot enter the stirring tank 2, meanwhile, an operator can control the output end of the servo motor 62 to drive the threaded rod 63 to rotate, so that the threaded rod 63 drives the moving block 64 to move, thereby adjusting the position of the tact switch 65, further adjusting the, meanwhile, when the movable trolley 1 moves on a side slope, the movable wheels 32 drive the axle 14 to rotate, the axle 14 drives the first belt pulley 16 to rotate, the first belt pulley 16 drives the second belt pulley 18 to rotate through the transmission belt 19, the second belt pulley 18 drives the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, the rotating shaft 17 drives the first bevel gear 20 to rotate, the first bevel gear 20 drives the stirring rod 22 to rotate, the stirring rod 22 drives the second bevel gear 21 to rotate, liquid inside the stirring box 2 and seeds are stirred and mixed, then the second water pump 23 is started, the liquid suction end of the second water pump 23 sucks seed mixed liquid inside the stirring box 2, and then the liquid outlet end of the second water pump 23 sprays the seed mixed liquid on the side slope.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a side slope afforestation spray-seeding machine, includes locomotive (1) and drive belt (19), its characterized in that: the top of the moving vehicle (1) is fixedly connected with a stirring box (2), the top of the moving vehicle (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting box (4) and is positioned on one side of the stirring box (2), the top of the supporting box (4) is fixedly connected with a water tank (5), the top of the stirring box (2) is fixedly connected with a seed box (3), the tops of the seed box (3) and the water tank (5) are both fixedly connected with a control mechanism (6), the control mechanism (6) comprises a control box (61), the tops of the seed box (3) and the water tank (5) are both fixedly provided with a control box (61), a sliding plate (66) is slidably connected inside the control box (61), the bottoms of the sliding plates (66) are both fixedly connected with connecting rods (67), and the bottoms of the two connecting rods (67) respectively extend to the insides of the water tank (5) and the seed box (3), one of them the bottom fixedly connected with first sliding plate (7) of connecting rod (67), first sliding plate (7) are located inside kind of seed case (3), another the connecting rod (67) are located inside bottom fixedly connected with second sliding plate (8) of water tank (5), the equal fixedly connected with servo motor (62) in top of control box (61), the top of control box (61) inner chamber all rotates and is connected with threaded rod (63), the outside of threaded rod (63) all has movable block (64) through threaded connection, the equal fixedly connected with of one end that slide (66) are close to in movable block (64) top dabs switch (65), the bottom of control box (61) inner chamber just is located the equal fixedly connected with cylinder (68) in both sides of connecting rod (67).

2. The side slope greening spray-seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the seed box (3) is provided with a communicating groove (9), the bottom of the seed box (3) is fixedly connected with a blanking valve (10) below the communicating groove (9), and the bottom end of the blanking valve (10) extends into the stirring box (2).

3. The side slope greening spray-seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side fixedly connected with water replenishing valve (12) of seedbox (3) are kept away from in water tank (5), the first water pump (11) of one side fixedly connected with of supporting box (4), the end that absorbs water of first water pump (11) extends to inside water tank (5), the play water end of first water pump (11) extends to the inside of agitator tank (2).

4. The side slope greening spray-seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of locomotive (1) just is located one side fixedly connected with second water pump (23) of agitator tank (2), the imbibition end of second water pump (23) extends to agitator tank (2) inside.

5. The side slope greening spray-seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of locomotive (1) is two connecting plates (13) of fixedly connected with, it is connected with axletree (14) to rotate between connecting plate (13), the both ends of axletree (14) extend to one side and fixedly connected with removal wheel (32) of connecting plate (13) respectively.

6. The slope greening spray-seeding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: one side of one of the connecting plates (13) is fixedly connected with a fixed box (15), a first belt pulley (16) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the axle (14) positioned in the fixed box (15), one side of the connecting plate (13) positioned in the fixed box (15) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (17), a second belt pulley (18) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (17), the second belt pulley (18) is in transmission connection with the first belt pulley (16) through a transmission belt (19), one end of the rotating shaft (17) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (20), the bottom of the inner cavity of the stirring box (2) is rotationally connected with a second bevel gear (21), the bottom end of the second bevel gear (21) extends into the fixed box (15) and is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (22), and the first bevel gear (20) is meshed with the stirring rod (22).

7. The side slope greening spray-seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: feed opening (24) have been seted up to one side of keeping away from water tank (5) in kind case (3), one side of kind case (3) and one side fixedly connected with solenoid valve (26) that are located feed opening (24), one end fixedly connected with unloading pipe (25) of solenoid valve (26), hopper (27) under the one end fixedly connected with of unloading pipe (25), unloading pipe (25) and solenoid valve (26) inside intercommunication are passed through in unloading hopper (27), solenoid valve (26) are through feed opening (24) and the inside intercommunication of kind case (3).

8. The side slope greening spray-seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: first chutes (28) are formed in one sides of inner cavities of the control boxes (61), first sliding blocks (29) are connected inside the first chutes (28) in a sliding mode, one ends of the first sliding blocks (29) are fixedly connected with one sides of the moving blocks (64), second sliding blocks (31) are formed in one sides, far away from the first chutes (28), of the inner cavities of the control boxes (61), second chutes (30) are connected in a sliding mode, and one ends of the second chutes (30) are fixedly connected with one sides of the sliding plates (66).