CN112538244A - Anti-aging imitation leather plastic meal bag and preparation process thereof - Google Patents

Anti-aging imitation leather plastic meal bag and preparation process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112538244A
CN112538244A CN202011392437.6A CN202011392437A CN112538244A CN 112538244 A CN112538244 A CN 112538244A CN 202011392437 A CN202011392437 A CN 202011392437A CN 112538244 A CN112538244 A CN 112538244A
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aging
plastic meal
imitation leather
corn starch
preparation process
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夏元安
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Taizhou Weiweian Industry And Trade Co ltd
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Taizhou Weiweian Industry And Trade Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/06Unsaturated polyesters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04Coating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2367/00Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2367/06Unsaturated polyesters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2403/00Characterised by the use of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
    • C08J2403/02Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2467/00Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2467/04Polyesters derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • C08K2003/265Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend

Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-aging imitation leather plastic meal bag. The invention discloses a preparation process of the anti-aging imitation leather plastic meal bag, which comprises the following steps: mixing corn starch and polylactic acid, heating to 105-120 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, adding methyltriethoxysilane, and stirring for 5-15min to obtain pretreated corn starch; adding unsaturated polyester resin, pretreated corn starch, calcium carbonate, glass fiber and zinc stearate into a high-shear type stirrer, and uniformly stirring at 60-70 ℃ to obtain a premix; feeding the premix into a double-screw extruder, melting and extruding at the temperature of 120-150 ℃, drying, and crushing to obtain granules; feeding the granules into a preheated steel grinding tool, curing after filling the mould for 30-120s, demoulding, and sterilizing by adopting ultraviolet rays to obtain a semi-finished product of the plastic meal bag; and spraying the imitation leather powder coating on the outer surface of the semi-finished product of the plastic meal packet, curing and drying to obtain the anti-aging imitation leather plastic meal packet.

Description

Anti-aging imitation leather plastic meal bag and preparation process thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food packages, in particular to an anti-aging imitation leather plastic food package and a preparation process thereof.
Background
The plastic is another excellent resin variety developed after nylon, has excellent comprehensive performance, and the imitation leather meal bag made of the plastic has the characteristics of light weight, bright and quiet surface, good chemical resistance, excellent chemical stability, electrical insulation, no toxicity and the like, gradually replaces iron tableware, becomes common tableware for people, and is widely used due to the convenience in carrying.
Plastics are a general durable material, but the pollution that plastics caused is also very afraid, and white pollution has caused irreversible damage to the environment, therefore present degradable plastics goods have always been the hot spot of research and development at present, and the degradable macromolecular material that present preparation degradable plastics used is polycaprolactone, polylactic acid, olybuthylenesuccinate etc. although degradable, the imitation leather plastics meal package ageing resistance that nevertheless prepares is worsened, and life is short, awaits the opportune moment and waits to solve.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides an anti-aging imitation leather plastic meal bag and a preparation process thereof.
The invention provides a preparation process of an anti-aging imitation leather plastic meal bag, which comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing the corn starch and the polylactic acid, heating to 105-120 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, adding the methyltriethoxysilane, and stirring for 5-15min to obtain the pretreated corn starch;
s2, adding unsaturated polyester resin, pretreated corn starch, calcium carbonate, glass fiber and zinc stearate into a high shear type stirrer, and uniformly stirring at 60-70 ℃ to obtain a premix;
s3, feeding the premix into a double-screw extruder, melting and extruding at the temperature of 120-150 ℃, drying, and crushing to obtain granules; feeding the granules into a preheated steel grinding tool, curing after filling the mould for 30-120s, demoulding, and sterilizing by adopting ultraviolet rays to obtain a semi-finished product of the plastic meal bag;
s4, spraying the imitation leather powder coating on the outer surface of the semi-finished product of the plastic meal packet, curing and drying to obtain the anti-aging imitation leather plastic meal packet.
Preferably, in S1, the mass ratio of corn starch, polylactic acid and methyl triethoxysilane is 10-30: 5-15: 1-2.
Preferably, in S1, the mass ratio of corn starch, polylactic acid and methyl triethoxysilane is 15-25: 8-12: 1.3-1.7.
Preferably, in S2, the mass ratio of the unsaturated polyester resin, the pretreated corn starch, the calcium carbonate, the glass fiber and the zinc stearate is 100: 10-30: 5-15: 10-40: 1-3.
Preferably, in S2, the mass ratio of the unsaturated polyester resin, the pretreated corn starch, the calcium carbonate, the glass fiber and the zinc stearate is 100: 15-25: 8-12: 20-30: 1.5-2.5.
Preferably, in S3, the melt extrusion temperature is 130-140 ℃.
Preferably, in S3, the granules are fed into a preheated steel grinding tool, and an upper die and a lower die of the die are integrated, wherein the temperature of the upper die is 130-140 ℃ and the temperature of the lower die is 120-125 ℃.
Preferably, in S3, the curing time is 60-90S.
Preferably, in S3, the wall thickness of the semi-finished plastic meal bag is 3-4 mm.
The invention provides an anti-aging imitation leather plastic meal packet which is prepared by adopting the preparation process of the anti-aging imitation leather plastic meal packet.
According to the invention, the corn starch and the polylactic acid are compounded, and then the methyl triethoxysilane is used for bridging, so that the problem of interface compatibility between the corn starch and the polylactic acid is greatly improved, the product has high bonding strength, a macromolecular structure product is formed and is combined with the unsaturated polyester resin, the product has extremely excellent mechanical property and good aging resistance, and meanwhile, the product is nontoxic and odorless and is beneficial to human health.
The anti-aging imitation leather plastic meal bag obtained by the invention has good mechanical properties, wherein the elongation rate reaches 2.8%, the tensile strength reaches more than 260MPa, the bending strength reaches more than 295MPa, the thermal deformation temperature reaches more than 142 ℃, the anti-aging property reaches more than 1000 hours, no abnormity exists, and the notch impact strength reaches 41.5KJ/m2Above, molten refers toThe number reaches 13.5g/10min, the performances are excellent, and the invention has positive significance for treating plastic pollution, protecting environment and the like.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific examples.
Example 1
A preparation process of an anti-aging imitation leather plastic meal bag comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing 10kg of corn starch and 15kg of polylactic acid, heating to 105 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, adding 2kg of methyltriethoxysilane, and stirring for 5min to obtain pretreated corn starch;
s2, adding 100kg of unsaturated polyester resin, 30kg of pretreated corn starch, 5kg of calcium carbonate, 40kg of glass fiber and 1kg of zinc stearate into a high shear type stirrer, and uniformly stirring at 70 ℃ and the stirring speed of 1000r/min to obtain a premix;
s3, feeding the premix into a double-screw extruder, performing melt extrusion at 150 ℃, drying, and crushing to obtain granules; feeding the granules into a preheated steel grinding tool, combining an upper die and a lower die of the die into a whole, wherein the temperature of the upper die is 130 ℃, the temperature of the lower die is 125 ℃, curing after filling the die for 30s, demolding, and sterilizing by adopting ultraviolet rays to obtain a semi-finished product of the plastic meal bag with the wall thickness of 4 mm;
s4, spraying the imitation leather powder coating on the outer surface of the semi-finished product of the plastic meal packet, curing and drying to obtain the anti-aging imitation leather plastic meal packet.
Example 2
A preparation process of an anti-aging imitation leather plastic meal bag comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing 30kg of corn starch and 5kg of polylactic acid, heating to 120 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, adding 1kg of methyltriethoxysilane, and stirring for 15min to obtain pretreated corn starch;
s2, adding 100kg of unsaturated polyester resin, 10kg of pretreated corn starch, 15kg of calcium carbonate, 10kg of glass fiber and 3kg of zinc stearate into a high shear type stirrer, and uniformly stirring at 60 ℃ and the stirring speed of 2000r/min to obtain a premix;
s3, feeding the premix into a double-screw extruder, melting and extruding at 120 ℃, drying, and crushing to obtain granules; feeding the granules into a preheated steel grinding tool, combining an upper die and a lower die of the die into a whole, wherein the temperature of the upper die is 140 ℃, the temperature of the lower die is 120 ℃, curing after filling the die for 120s, demoulding, and sterilizing by adopting ultraviolet rays to obtain a semi-finished product of the plastic meal bag with the wall thickness of 3 mm;
s4, spraying the imitation leather powder coating on the outer surface of the semi-finished product of the plastic meal packet, curing and drying to obtain the anti-aging imitation leather plastic meal packet.
Example 3
A preparation process of an anti-aging imitation leather plastic meal bag comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing 15kg of corn starch and 12kg of polylactic acid, heating to 110 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, adding 1.7kg of methyltriethoxysilane, and stirring for 8min to obtain pretreated corn starch;
s2, adding 100kg of unsaturated polyester resin, 25kg of pretreated corn starch, 8kg of calcium carbonate, 30kg of glass fiber and 1.5kg of zinc stearate into a high shear type stirrer, and uniformly stirring at 66 ℃ and the stirring speed of 1200r/min to obtain a premix;
s3, feeding the premix into a double-screw extruder, melting and extruding at 140 ℃, drying, and crushing to obtain granules; feeding the granules into a preheated steel grinding tool, combining an upper die and a lower die of the die into a whole, wherein the temperature of the upper die is 133 ℃, the temperature of the lower die is 124 ℃, curing after filling the die for 60s, demoulding, and sterilizing by adopting ultraviolet rays to obtain a semi-finished product of the plastic meal bag with the wall thickness of 3.5 mm;
s4, spraying the imitation leather powder coating on the outer surface of the semi-finished product of the plastic meal packet, curing and drying to obtain the anti-aging imitation leather plastic meal packet.
Example 4
A preparation process of an anti-aging imitation leather plastic meal bag comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing 25kg of corn starch and 8kg of polylactic acid, heating to 115 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, adding 1.3kg of methyltriethoxysilane, and stirring for 12min to obtain pretreated corn starch;
s2, adding 100kg of unsaturated polyester resin, 15kg of pretreated corn starch, 12kg of calcium carbonate, 20kg of glass fiber and 2.5kg of zinc stearate into a high shear type stirrer, and uniformly stirring at 64 ℃ and the stirring speed of 1800r/min to obtain a premix;
s3, feeding the premix into a double-screw extruder, performing melt extrusion at 130 ℃, drying, and crushing to obtain granules; feeding the granules into a preheated steel grinding tool, combining an upper die and a lower die of the die into a whole, wherein the temperature of the upper die is 137 ℃, the temperature of the lower die is 122 ℃, curing after filling the die for 90s, demoulding, and sterilizing by adopting ultraviolet rays to obtain a semi-finished product of the plastic meal bag with the wall thickness of 3.5 mm;
s4, spraying the imitation leather powder coating on the outer surface of the semi-finished product of the plastic meal packet, curing and drying to obtain the anti-aging imitation leather plastic meal packet.
Example 5
A preparation process of an anti-aging imitation leather plastic meal bag comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing 18kg of corn starch and 11kg of polylactic acid, heating to 111 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, adding 1.6kg of methyltriethoxysilane, and stirring for 9min to obtain pretreated corn starch;
s2, adding 100kg of unsaturated polyester resin, 22kg of pretreated corn starch, 9kg of calcium carbonate, 28kg of glass fiber and 1.8kg of zinc stearate into a high shear type stirrer, and uniformly stirring at 65.5 ℃ and the stirring speed of 1400r/min to obtain a premix;
s3, feeding the premix into a double-screw extruder, performing melt extrusion at 137 ℃, drying, and crushing to obtain granules; feeding the granules into a preheated steel grinding tool, combining an upper die and a lower die of the die into a whole, wherein the temperature of the upper die is 134 ℃, the temperature of the lower die is 123.5 ℃, curing after filling the die for 70s, demoulding, and sterilizing by adopting ultraviolet rays to obtain a semi-finished product of the plastic meal bag with the wall thickness of 3.5 mm;
s4, spraying the imitation leather powder coating on the outer surface of the semi-finished product of the plastic meal packet, curing and drying to obtain the anti-aging imitation leather plastic meal packet.
Example 6
A preparation process of an anti-aging imitation leather plastic meal bag comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing 22kg of corn starch and 9kg of polylactic acid, heating to 113 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, adding 1.4kg of methyltriethoxysilane, and stirring for 11min to obtain pretreated corn starch;
s2, adding 100kg of unsaturated polyester resin, 18kg of pretreated corn starch, 11kg of calcium carbonate, 22kg of glass fiber and 2.2kg of zinc stearate into a high shear type stirrer, and uniformly stirring at 64.5 ℃ and 1600r/min to obtain a premix;
s3, feeding the premix into a double-screw extruder, performing melt extrusion at 133 ℃, drying, and crushing to obtain granules; feeding the granules into a preheated steel grinding tool, combining an upper die and a lower die of the die into a whole, wherein the temperature of the upper die is 136 ℃, the temperature of the lower die is 122.5 ℃, curing after filling the die for 80s, demoulding, and sterilizing by adopting ultraviolet rays to obtain a semi-finished product of the plastic meal bag with the wall thickness of 3.5 mm;
s4, spraying the imitation leather powder coating on the outer surface of the semi-finished product of the plastic meal packet, curing and drying to obtain the anti-aging imitation leather plastic meal packet.
Example 7
A preparation process of an anti-aging imitation leather plastic meal bag comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing 20kg of corn starch and 10kg of polylactic acid, heating to 112 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, adding 1.5kg of methyltriethoxysilane, and stirring for 10min to obtain pretreated corn starch;
s2, adding 100kg of unsaturated polyester resin, 20kg of pretreated corn starch, 10kg of calcium carbonate, 25kg of glass fiber and 2kg of zinc stearate into a high shear type stirrer, and uniformly stirring at 65 ℃ and the stirring speed of 1500r/min to obtain a premix;
s3, feeding the premix into a double-screw extruder, performing melt extrusion at 135 ℃, drying, and crushing to obtain granules; feeding the granules into a preheated steel grinding tool, combining an upper die and a lower die of the die into a whole, wherein the temperature of the upper die is 135 ℃, the temperature of the lower die is 123 ℃, curing after filling the die for 75s, demoulding, and sterilizing by adopting ultraviolet rays to obtain a semi-finished product of the plastic meal bag with the wall thickness of 3.5 mm;
s4, spraying the imitation leather powder coating on the outer surface of the semi-finished product of the plastic meal packet, curing and drying to obtain the anti-aging imitation leather plastic meal packet.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation process of an anti-aging imitation leather plastic meal bag is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, mixing the corn starch and the polylactic acid, heating to 105-120 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, adding the methyltriethoxysilane, and stirring for 5-15min to obtain the pretreated corn starch;
s2, adding unsaturated polyester resin, pretreated corn starch, calcium carbonate, glass fiber and zinc stearate into a high shear type stirrer, and uniformly stirring at 60-70 ℃ to obtain a premix;
s3, feeding the premix into a double-screw extruder, melting and extruding at the temperature of 120-150 ℃, drying, and crushing to obtain granules; feeding the granules into a preheated steel grinding tool, curing after filling the mould for 30-120s, demoulding, and sterilizing by adopting ultraviolet rays to obtain a semi-finished product of the plastic meal bag;
s4, spraying the imitation leather powder coating on the outer surface of the semi-finished product of the plastic meal packet, curing and drying to obtain the anti-aging imitation leather plastic meal packet.
2. The preparation process of the anti-aging skin-imitated plastic meal bag according to claim 1, wherein in S1, the mass ratio of corn starch, polylactic acid and methyl triethoxysilane is 10-30: 5-15: 1-2.
3. The preparation process of the anti-aging skin-imitated plastic meal bag according to claim 1, wherein in S1, the mass ratio of corn starch, polylactic acid and methyl triethoxysilane is 15-25: 8-12: 1.3-1.7.
4. The preparation process of the anti-aging imitation leather plastic meal package according to claim 1, wherein in S2, the mass ratio of the unsaturated polyester resin, the pretreated corn starch, the calcium carbonate, the glass fiber and the zinc stearate is 100: 10-30: 5-15: 10-40: 1-3.
5. The preparation process of the anti-aging imitation leather plastic meal package according to claim 1, wherein in S2, the mass ratio of the unsaturated polyester resin, the pretreated corn starch, the calcium carbonate, the glass fiber and the zinc stearate is 100: 15-25: 8-12: 20-30: 1.5-2.5.
6. The process for preparing the aging-resistant imitation leather plastic meal package as claimed in claim 1, wherein in S3, the melt extrusion temperature is 130-140 ℃.
7. The process of claim 1, wherein in step S3, the granules are fed into a preheated steel grinding tool, and the upper mold and the lower mold of the mold are combined into a whole, wherein the temperature of the upper mold is 130-.
8. The process for preparing the aging-resistant imitation leather plastic meal package according to claim 1, wherein in S3, the curing time is 60-90S.
9. The process for preparing the aging-resistant imitation leather plastic meal bag according to claim 1, wherein in S3, the wall thickness of the semi-finished product of the plastic meal bag is 3-4 mm.
10. An anti-aging imitation leather plastic meal bag, which is characterized by being prepared by the preparation process of the anti-aging imitation leather plastic meal bag according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202011392437.6A 2020-12-02 2020-12-02 Anti-aging imitation leather plastic meal bag and preparation process thereof Pending CN112538244A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101519524A (en) * 2009-03-23 2009-09-02 深圳市未名北科环保材料有限公司 Material capable of completely biodegrading and preparation method thereof
CN104355567A (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-02-18 金华万得福日用品有限公司 Preparation methods for high-strength ceramic-like material and tableware made of high-strength ceramic-like material
CN107974039A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-05-01 滁州德铭塑胶有限公司 A kind of smooth melamine resin plastic tableware preparation method in surface

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101519524A (en) * 2009-03-23 2009-09-02 深圳市未名北科环保材料有限公司 Material capable of completely biodegrading and preparation method thereof
CN104355567A (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-02-18 金华万得福日用品有限公司 Preparation methods for high-strength ceramic-like material and tableware made of high-strength ceramic-like material
CN107974039A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-05-01 滁州德铭塑胶有限公司 A kind of smooth melamine resin plastic tableware preparation method in surface

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
杨小玲等,: "淀粉/聚乳酸共混材料的增容改性研究,", 《精细石油化工》 *
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Application publication date: 20210323