CN112537563B

CN112537563B - Intelligent automatic waste classification and collection device for operating room nurses

Info

Publication number: CN112537563B
Application number: CN202011285398.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王雨; 刘小宁; 张婧; 吴浠闻; 姜慧宇; 李雷
Original assignee: Jilin University
Current assignee: Jilin University
Priority date: 2020-11-17
Filing date: 2020-11-17
Publication date: 2022-02-15
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-17
Also published as: CN112537563A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, and discloses an intelligent automatic waste sorting and collecting device for nurses in an operating room. The device, rotor plate and connecting rod extrusion fourth spring move down, the electric current grow of access solenoid, the magnetism attraction iron sheet of solenoid, thereby drive the rotor plate and rotate and with the first collecting box of dropping bottle income on the rotor plate, if drop on the rotor plate, the fourth spring is slightly compressed when the lighter article of quality such as gauze, the impeller is with the waste material that does not drop on the rotor plate in the promotion entering second collecting box that turns left, the automatic classification who has realized medical care waste material through above structure collects.

Description

Intelligent automatic waste classification and collection device for operating room nurses

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, in particular to an intelligent automatic waste classifying and collecting device for nurses in an operating room.

Background

The hospital often produces more waste materials when carrying out operation treatment on patients, particularly produces more waste materials in an operating room, medical waste materials used by the patients comprise gauze, drip bottles, packaging bags and other articles, the drip bottles can be recycled, other articles generally have a plurality of bacteria and cannot be used for the second time, and medical supplies after being used are generally collected and packaged by nurses; and medical waste contains a large amount of liquid such as water, so that the medical waste is not cleaned in time, bacteria are easy to breed, and more space is occupied. In order to solve the above problems, an intelligent automatic waste sorting and collecting device for nurses in an operating room is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the intelligent automatic waste classifying and collecting device for nurses in the operating room, which has the advantages of intelligently classifying and collecting medical waste, extruding water in collected gauze, avoiding breeding too many bacteria, extruding collected objects, reducing the space occupied by the waste, and solving the problems that the medical waste cannot be classified and collected, and the collected waste occupies more space.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of intelligently and separately collecting medical waste, extruding water in collected gauze, avoiding breeding too many bacteria, extruding collected articles and reducing more space occupied by waste, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an intelligent automatic waste sorting and collecting device for nurses in operating rooms comprises a main body frame, wherein a fixed block is arranged behind the main body frame, a first slide rail is arranged outside the fixed block, a rotating wheel is fixedly connected below the first slide rail, a tooth post is meshed and connected outside the rotating wheel, a first spring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the tooth post, a first baffle plate and a second baffle plate are slidably connected inside the main body frame, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the right end of the first baffle plate, a squeezing plate and an oil sac are arranged on the inner side of the connecting frame, a first collecting box is arranged on the right lower portion of the main body frame, a sealing barrel is arranged inside the first collecting box, a piston plate, the pushing member and a second spring are arranged inside the sealing barrel, a second slide rail is fixedly connected to the left end of the second baffle plate, and a connecting piece is slidably connected inside the second slide rail, the improved multifunctional kitchen cabinet is characterized in that a third slide rail is arranged behind the right end of the connecting piece, an extrusion piece is connected to the outer portion of the connecting piece in a sliding mode, a second collecting box is arranged on the lower left portion of the main body frame, a filter plate is arranged inside the second collecting box, a rotating plate is arranged in the middle of the main body frame, a telescopic column and a third spring are arranged inside the rotating plate, an iron sheet is fixedly arranged below the right portion of the rotating plate, a belt is fixedly connected to the lower left portion of the rotating plate, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lower face of the rotating plate, a fourth spring is arranged on the outer portion of the connecting rod, and a solenoid is arranged on the right side of the connecting rod.

Preferably, the fixed block and first slide rail sliding connection, just the fixed block is all installed in the rotation at the back of first baffle and second baffle, thereby it drives first slide rail and rotates to make first slide rail drive fixed block toward the outside removal to rotate the wheel, drives first baffle and second baffle separation when the fixed block removes to make the wastes material down drop.

Preferably, the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate, the extrusion plate is arranged on the right side of the oil bag, and the extrusion plate extrudes the oil bag when the connecting frame moves leftwards.

Preferably, a conduit is fixedly connected between the oil bag and the sealing cylinder, hydraulic oil in the oil bag is extruded into the sealing cylinder to push the piston sheet, the piston sheet drives the pushing member to move left, and the pushing member pushes the waste which does not fall off the rotating plate to the left and enters the second collecting box.

Preferably, the lower part of extruded article is provided with the arc piece, and fixed mounting has the extrusion piece below this arc piece, and the junction of extruded article and second collecting box is provided with the locating piece, and the volume diminishes under the extrusion of extruded article to the wastes material that falls in the second collecting box to liquid such as water in the wastes material has all been squeezed out, has taken less space after the wastes material is squeezed.

Preferably, the middle part of rotor plate is provided with the axis of rotation, and this axis of rotation is connected with the main part frame rotation, fixed mounting has the stopper on the left of the junction of rotor plate and connecting rod, can turn right the slope and with the first collection box on the right of dropping bottle income on the rotor plate when the rotor plate rotates.

Preferably, the lower end of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a conductive column, the left side of the conductive column is provided with a varistor, the varistor is electrically connected with the solenoid, and the connecting rod moves downwards to drive the conductive column to slide on the varistor, so that the current connected to the solenoid is increased, and the magnetic attraction iron sheet of the solenoid drives the rotating plate to rotate.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent automatic waste classifying and collecting device for nurses in an operating room, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this waste material intelligence automatic classification collection device for operating room nurse, shift up through the pulling tooth post, the tooth post drives when shifting up and rotates the wheel rotation, thereby it drives first slide rail rotation to rotate to make first slide rail drive the fixed block and move toward the outside to rotate the wheel, drive first baffle and second baffle separation when the fixed block moves, thereby make the waste material can down drop, then not hard up tooth post, initial position is got back to the tooth post under the effect of first spring, and drive and rotate the wheel and make first baffle and second baffle closely laminate, the waste material entry is sealed.

2. This waste matter intelligence automatic classification collection device for operating room nurse, the gravity of dropping bottle drives rotor plate and connecting rod extrusion fourth spring and moves down, the electric current grow of access solenoid, the magnetic attraction iron sheet of solenoid, thereby it rotates to drive the rotor plate, can turn right the slope and with the first collecting box on dropping bottle income right on the rotor plate during the rotor plate rotates, if it is the wrapping bag to drop on the rotor plate, the slight quilt of fourth spring is compressed during the lighter article of quality such as gauze, the impeller is in with the waste matter that does not drop on the rotor plate promote left and get into the second collecting box, the automatic classification collection of medical waste matter has been realized through above structure.

3. This waste material intelligence automatic classification collection device for operating room nurse moves down, and the volume diminishes under the extrusion of extruded article to the waste material that drops in the second collection box to liquid such as water in the waste material is all extruded out, thereby has realized the extrusion of article with the collection, reduces the effect that the waste material occupies more space, has solved and can not carry out the classified collection to medical waste, and the waste material of collection occupies the problem that liquid such as more space and water multiply the bacterium easily.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of the inventive structure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view, partially in section, of the rear of the inventive structure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second barrier and its related structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rotating plate and its related structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 4 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 100. a main body frame; 101. a fixed block; 102. a first slide rail; 103. a rotating wheel; 104. a tooth post; 105. a first spring; 200. a first baffle plate; 201. a connecting frame; 202. a pressing plate; 203. an oil pocket; 300. a second baffle; 400. a first collection tank; 401. a sealing cylinder; 402. a piston plate; 403. a pusher member; 404. a second spring; 500. a second slide rail; 501. a connecting member; 502. a third slide rail; 503. an extrusion; 600. a second collection tank; 601. filtering the plate; 700. a rotating plate; 701. a telescopic column; 702. a third spring; 703. iron sheets; 704. a belt; 705. a connecting rod; 706. a fourth spring; 800. a solenoid.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an intelligent automatic waste sorting and collecting device for nurses in operating rooms comprises a main body frame 100, a fixed block 101 is arranged at the back of the main body frame 100, the fixed block 101 is slidably connected with a first slide rail 102, the fixed block 101 is rotatably mounted at the back of a first baffle 200 and a second baffle 300, a rotating wheel 103 drives the first slide rail 102 to rotate so that the first slide rail 102 drives the fixed block 101 to move outwards, the fixed block 101 drives the first baffle 200 to separate from the second baffle 300 when moving, so that waste can drop downwards, the first slide rail 102 is arranged at the outside of the fixed block 101, the rotating wheel 103 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first slide rail 102, a tooth post 104 is engaged and connected to the outside of the rotating wheel 103, a first spring 105 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the tooth post 104, the first baffle 200 and the second baffle 300 are slidably connected to the inside of the main body frame 100, the right end of the first baffle 200 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 201, the connecting frame 201 is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate 202, the extrusion plate 202 is arranged on the right side of an oil bag 203, the extrusion plate 202 extrudes the oil bag 203 when the connecting frame 201 moves to the left, a guide pipe is fixedly connected between the oil bag 203 and a sealing cylinder 401, hydraulic oil in the oil bag 203 is extruded to enter the sealing cylinder 401 to push a piston sheet 402, the piston sheet 402 drives a pushing member 403 to move to the left, the pushing member 403 pushes waste which does not fall on the rotating plate 700 to the left to enter a second collecting box 600, and the extrusion plate 202 and the oil bag 203 are arranged on the inner side of the connecting frame 201.

The right lower part of the main body frame 100 is provided with a first collection box 400, the inside of the first collection box 400 is provided with a sealing barrel 401, the inside of the sealing barrel 401 is provided with a piston plate 402, a pushing part 403 and a second spring 404, the left end of the second baffle 300 is fixedly connected with a second slide rail 500, the inside of the second slide rail 500 is slidably connected with a connecting piece 501, the rear of the right end of the connecting piece 501 is provided with a third slide rail 502, the outside of the connecting piece 501 is slidably connected with an extrusion piece 503, the lower part of the extrusion piece 503 is provided with an arc-shaped block, the lower part of the arc-shaped block is fixedly provided with an extrusion block, the joint of the extrusion piece 503 and the second collection box 600 is provided with a positioning block, the volume of the waste falling into the second collection box 600 is reduced under the extrusion of the extrusion piece 503, and the liquid such as water in the waste is extruded out, the waste occupies less space after being extruded, the left lower part of the main body frame 100 is provided with a second collection box 600, a filter plate 601 is arranged in the second collection box 600, a rotation plate 700 is arranged in the middle of the main body frame 100, a rotation shaft is arranged in the middle of the rotation plate 700, the rotation shaft is rotatably connected with the main body frame 100, a limit block is fixedly arranged on the left side of the joint of the rotation plate 700 and the connecting rod 705, the rotation plate 700 tilts to the right when rotating and collects the dropping bottle on the rotation plate 700 into the right first collection box 400, a telescopic column 701 and a third spring 702 are arranged in the rotation plate 700, an iron sheet 703 is fixedly arranged below the right part of the rotation plate 700, a belt 704 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the left part of the rotation plate 700, a connecting rod 705 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the rotation plate 700, a conductive column is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod 705, a resistance sheet is arranged on the left side of the conductive column and electrically connected with the solenoid 800, the connecting rod 705 moves down to drive the conductive column to slide on the resistance sheet, so that the current connected with the solenoid 800 becomes larger, the magnetic force of the solenoid 800 attracts the iron piece 703, thereby rotating the rotating plate 700, the fourth spring 706 is disposed outside the link 705, and the solenoid 800 is disposed to the right of the link 705.

The working principle is as follows: this waste matter intelligence automatic classification collection device for operating room nurse, shift up through pulling tooth post 104, it rotates to drive when tooth post 104 shifts up to rotate wheel 103, thereby it drives first slide rail 102 and rotates to rotate to make first slide rail 102 drive fixed block 101 move toward the outside, drive first baffle 200 and the separation of second baffle 300 when fixed block 101 moves, thereby make the waste matter can down drop, then not hard up tooth post 104, tooth post 104 gets back to initial position under first spring 105's effect, and drive and rotate wheel 103 and rotate and make first baffle 200 and the inseparable laminating of second baffle 300, the waste matter entry is sealed.

If the dropped waste is a dropping bottle, the dropping bottle has heavier weight and can be recovered, the gravity of the dropping bottle drives the rotating plate 700 and the connecting rod 705 to extrude the fourth spring 706 and move downwards, the lower end of the connecting rod 705 is fixedly provided with a conductive column, the left side of the conductive column is provided with a resistance-variable sheet, the resistance-variable sheet is electrically connected with the solenoid 800, the connecting rod 705 moves downwards to drive the conductive column to slide on the resistance-variable sheet, so that the current connected to the solenoid 800 is increased, the magnetic attraction iron sheet 703 of the solenoid 800 drives the rotating plate 700 to rotate, the rotating plate 700 can incline rightwards when rotating and can collect the dropping bottle on the rotating plate 700 into the right first collecting box 400. If the materials fall on the rotating plate 700 and are packaging bags, gauze and other light-weight articles, the fourth spring 706 is slightly compressed, the current of the solenoid 800 is insufficient to attract the iron sheet 703 to move downwards, when the baffles are closed, the first baffle 200 drives the connecting frame 201 to move leftwards, the extrusion plate 202 extrudes the oil bag 203 when the connecting frame 201 moves leftwards, hydraulic oil in the oil bag 203 is extruded into the sealing cylinder 401 to push the piston sheet 402, the piston sheet 402 drives the pushing piece 403 to move leftwards, the pushing piece 403 pushes the waste which does not fall on the rotating plate 700 leftwards into the second collection box 600, and automatic classification and collection of medical waste are realized through the structure. Can drive second slide rail 500 when second baffle 300 moves to the left and move to the left, second slide rail 500 drives connecting piece 501 and moves to the left, connecting piece 501 can also move down when moving to the left under the effect of third slide rail 502, thereby drive extruded article 503 and move down, the waste matter that falls into in second collecting box 600 diminishes at extruded part 503's extrusion volume down, and liquid such as water in the waste matter all is extruded, thereby realized the article extrusion with the collection, reduce the effect that the waste matter occupies more space, the problem of can not carrying out categorised collection to the waste matter of doctorsing and nurses is solved, the waste matter of collection occupies more space.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an operating room nurse is with useless intelligent automatic classification collection device, includes main part frame (100), its characterized in that: the rear of the main body frame (100) is provided with a fixed block (101), a first sliding rail (102) is arranged outside the fixed block (101), a rotating wheel (103) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first sliding rail (102), a tooth column (104) is meshed and connected to the outside of the rotating wheel (103), a first spring (105) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the tooth column (104), a first baffle plate (200) and a second baffle plate (300) are slidably connected to the inside of the main body frame (100), a connecting frame (201) is fixedly connected to the right end of the first baffle plate (200), an extrusion plate (202) and an oil bag (203) are arranged on the inner side of the connecting frame (201), a first collecting box (400) is arranged on the right lower portion of the main body frame (100), a sealing barrel (401) is arranged inside the first collecting box (400), and a piston sheet (402) and a piston sheet (203) are arranged inside the sealing barrel (401), A pushing piece (403) and a second spring (404), a second sliding rail (500) is fixedly connected to the left end of the second baffle (300), a connecting piece (501) is slidably connected to the inside of the second sliding rail (500), a third sliding rail (502) is arranged behind the right end of the connecting piece (501), an extrusion piece (503) is slidably connected to the outside of the connecting piece (501), a second collecting box (600) is arranged at the lower left part of the main body frame (100), a filter plate (601) is arranged inside the second collecting box (600), a rotating plate (700) is arranged in the middle of the main body frame (100), a telescopic column (701) and a third spring (702) are arranged inside the rotating plate (700), an iron sheet (703) is fixedly installed below the right part of the rotating plate (700), a belt (704) is fixedly connected to the lower left part of the rotating plate (700), and a connecting rod (705) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating plate (700), a fourth spring (706) is arranged outside the connecting rod (705), a solenoid (800) is arranged on the right side of the connecting rod (705), the fixing block (101) is connected with the first sliding rail (102) in a sliding mode, and the fixing block (101) is rotatably mounted behind the first baffle (200) and the second baffle (300).

2. The intelligent automatic waste sorting and collecting device for operating room nurses as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting frame (201) is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate (202), and the extrusion plate (202) is arranged on the right side of the oil bag (203).

3. The intelligent automatic waste sorting and collecting device for operating room nurses as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a catheter is fixedly connected between the oil bag (203) and the sealing cylinder (401).

4. The intelligent automatic waste sorting and collecting device for operating room nurses as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the extrusion part (503) is provided with an arc-shaped block, the lower part of the arc-shaped block is fixedly provided with the extrusion block, and the joint of the extrusion part (503) and the second collection box (600) is provided with a positioning block.

5. The intelligent automatic waste sorting and collecting device for operating room nurses as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the rotating plate (700) is provided with a rotating shaft which is rotatably connected with the main body frame (100), and the left side of the joint of the rotating plate (700) and the connecting rod (705) is fixedly provided with a limiting block.

6. The intelligent automatic waste sorting and collecting device for operating room nurses as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the connecting rod (705) is fixedly provided with a conductive column, the left side of the conductive column is provided with a resistance variable sheet, and the resistance variable sheet is electrically connected with the solenoid (800).