CN112535845A

CN112535845A - Training device is breathed in intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study ladder standardization

Info

Publication number: CN112535845A
Application number: CN202011285426.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Zeng Qinghong
Priority date: 2020-11-17
Filing date: 2020-11-17
Publication date: 2021-03-23
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-17
Also published as: CN112535845B

Abstract

A stepped standardized breathing training device for cardiology department relates to the technical field of cardiology, and comprises a support body, an expiration training device, an inspiration training device, a controller, a touch screen control panel and a display, wherein the touch screen control panel is electrically connected with the controller, the controller is respectively electrically connected with a breathing resistance adjusting mechanism arranged in the expiration training device and the inspiration training device, the breath training device is internally provided with a step type breath training mechanism, the inspiration training device is internally provided with a step type inspiration training mechanism, the display is respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the breath training device and the inspiration training device, and the breath training device, the inspiration training device, the controller and the touch screen control panel are respectively and fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the support body, and the breath training device and the inspiration training device are arranged along the vertical direction. The invention can carry out the step-type standardized breathing training on the patient with the intracardiac operation.

Description

Training device is breathed in intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study ladder standardization

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cardiac medicine, in particular to a training device for stepped and standardized respiration in cardiology.

Background

The cardiology department, i.e. the cardiovascular department, is a clinical department set by major internal medicine departments of all levels of hospitals for diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, and the treated diseases include angina pectoris, hypertension, sudden death, arrhythmia, heart failure, premature beat, arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathy, myocarditis, myocardial infarction and other cardiovascular diseases.

Cardiovascular diseases are the first major diseases threatening the health of the national people, and the management and intervention cost of cardiovascular diseases is high and accounts for 25 percent of the whole medical cost. The number of basic patients with relatively deficient medical resources such as counties, towns and the like is huge and is higher than that of big cities. In a severe aspect, according to data of health statistics yearbook in 2015, the mortality rate of cardiovascular diseases in rural areas reaches 144.79%, the mortality rate of cerebrovascular diseases reaches 153.63%, and the level of the mortality rate is obviously higher than that of urban areas.

Coronary heart disease, collectively known as coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, is one of the most common heart diseases. The heart is mainly composed of cardiac muscle, coronary arteries are responsible for supplying blood to the cardiac muscle, and cholesterol and other substances can be deposited on the inner side of a blood vessel wall to form plaques, so that the coronary arteries are hardened and narrowed. After reaching a certain degree, the blood supply to the myocardium is reduced, thereby causing symptoms such as chest pain, chest distress and the like or myocardial infarction. Coronary heart disease is the first leading killer of death in western developed countries such as the united states, with an incidence of around 5%.

In China, the incidence rate of coronary heart disease is about 0.77%, which is not as high as that of western countries, but has been on a remarkable rising trend since the last 90 years. The peak of coronary heart disease in China is not reached yet, and the prevalence rate of coronary heart disease will continue to rise within 10-20 years in the future.

In recent years, the nutritional conditions of people in rural areas are improved year by year, so that the death rate of coronary heart disease is remarkably improved, reaches 105.37/10 ten thousand in 2014, and nearly balances the death rate of coronary heart disease in cities. Acute myocardial infarction is the leading cause of death in patients with coronary heart disease, and needs to be cured in time. Because the consciousness of preventing and treating coronary heart disease in vast rural areas is lagged, medical resources are relatively deficient, death induced by acute myocardial infarction rapidly rises in recent years, and the death rate of the acute myocardial infarction is obviously higher than the urban level by 2014.

After the cardiology department operation, the respiratory function of the patient can be reduced to influence the oxygen supply of the body, which is not beneficial to the recovery of the body, and therefore the respiration training device is needed to be used for the respiration training of the patient. The following defects generally exist in the existing breathing training device:

1. respiratory resistance is mostly manufactured by components such as air bags and springs, however, the components have the common characteristic that stable respiratory resistance cannot be maintained, and the resistance of the air bags or the springs is increased along with the increase of the respiratory depth, so that the heart and lung organs of a patient face larger load, which is dangerous for a heart disease patient just after operation;

2. because the breathing environment with stable resistance cannot be simulated, the simulated scene of breathing exercise is distorted, in fact, people usually breathe under the condition of uniform resistance, and only the training conforming to the breathing mode of the people has practical significance;

3. the process of respiratory training lacks quantitative indexes, a patient cannot master the process of respiratory training from a training device, namely cannot know the training degree which can be achieved by the patient through the respiratory training, cannot know how to calculate the training method and make progress from a quantitative angle, and cannot know how to calculate the training completion to what degree, so that the whole training process is along with feeling, and the rigor of a treatment system is lacked from the beginning to the end of the training;

4. the training experience brought to patients by the existing breathing training device is mainly centralized to be boring, so that the patients cannot do training with the heart, the training effect is reduced due to impatience, and a lot of patients cannot be invested in the training process and fall into forms;

5. based on the above point, further, the impatient training mode often easily causes the recurrence of the heart disease of the patient, and even threatens the life safety, for this reason, the design that the breathing training device is combined with the rescue function even appears in the patent literature of the existing breathing training device, but even if the rescue function exists, the danger can not be really avoided without fundamentally solving the problem.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a stepped and standardized respiration training device for cardiology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a training device is breathed in to intracardiac ladder standardization, including supporter, expiration trainer, the trainer of breathing in, controller, touch-sensitive screen control panel, display, touch-sensitive screen control panel be used for inputing the training parameter of controller, and with the controller electricity federation, the controller be used for exhaling the trainer, breathe in the respiratory resistance of trainer and adjust, and respectively with setting up the respiratory resistance adjustment mechanism electricity federation in expiration trainer and the trainer of breathing in, the expiration trainer in be equipped with cascaded expiration training mechanism, the trainer of breathing in be equipped with cascaded training mechanism, the display locate respectively expiration trainer, the trainer of breathing in to and with the controller electricity federation, expiration trainer, the trainer of breathing in, controller, touch-sensitive screen control panel respectively fixed setting in the surface of supporter, the expiration training device and the inspiration training device are arranged along the vertical direction.

Preferably, the top of the exhalation training device and the inhalation training device is provided with a hanging ring, the bottom of the hanging ring is connected with a shell, the shell is L-shaped, the front part of the lower end of the shell is connected with a breathing mask, the breathing mask is connected with the shell in a screw connection mode, and the upper part of the shell is provided with a vent hole.

Preferably, the breath training device comprises a shell A, the shell A comprises a shell wall A, a shell top A and a shell inner cavity A, a sliding plate A is arranged in a part of the shell inner cavity A which is longitudinally arranged, the sliding plate A is horizontally arranged and is in sliding connection with the wall surface of the shell inner cavity A, a guide rod A is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the sliding plate A along the vertical direction, a guide sleeve A is in sliding connection with the upper part of the guide rod A, the guide sleeve A is fixed with the wall surface of the shell inner cavity A through a connecting rod A, and a stepped breath training mechanism is arranged between the connecting rod A and the sliding plate A;

the step-type breath training mechanism comprises step-type bang bells A and striking rods which are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the guide rod along the longitudinal direction, the step-type touch bell A is composed of a plurality of touch bells A, sound bins A are symmetrically arranged outside the shell walls A at the two sides of the guide rod A, the said bells are distributed in the sound box A along the longitudinal direction, the inner side of any one of the bells A is equipped with a striking rod, a slide hole which inclines upwards and outwards and penetrates through the inner cavity A of the shell and the sound cabin A is arranged on the shell wall A at the inner side of the sound cabin A, the striking rod is connected in the slide hole in a sliding way, the inner side end of the striking rod is positioned in the slide hole, the outer side end is connected with a limit plate, the limit plate is abutted against the edge of the opening of the slide hole at one side of the sound box A, and the end surface of the limiting plate, which faces one side of the sound box A, is provided with a striking block, and the striking block is matched with the touch bell for use.

Preferably, expiration trainer in be equipped with respiratory resistance adjustment mechanism A, respiratory resistance adjustment mechanism A including the first electro-magnet of locating guide bar A's top, locate the second electro-magnet of casing top A lower surface, locate the pressure sensor A that draws between second electro-magnet and the casing top A lower surface, first electro-magnet and second electro-magnet between be connected with spring A, first electro-magnet, second electro-magnet respectively with the controller electricity federation, draw pressure sensor A and controller to pass through wire signal connection.

Preferably, the air suction training device comprises a shell B, the shell B comprises a shell wall B, a shell top B and a shell inner cavity B, a sliding plate B is arranged in a part, arranged along the longitudinal direction, of the shell inner cavity B, the sliding plate B is horizontally arranged and is in sliding connection with the wall surface of the shell inner cavity B, a guide rod B is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the sliding plate B along the vertical direction, a guide sleeve B is in sliding connection with the middle of the guide rod B, the guide sleeve B is fixed with the wall surface of the shell inner cavity B through a connecting rod B, and a stepped air suction training mechanism is arranged between the connecting rod B and the sliding plate B;

the shell wall B at two sides of the guide rod B is internally and longitudinally and symmetrically provided with sound bins B, the stepped air suction training mechanism comprises stepped touch bells B which are symmetrically arranged in the sound bins B at two sides, each stepped touch bell B is composed of a plurality of touch bells B, the touch bells B are longitudinally and uniformly distributed in the sound bins B, any touch bell B is provided with a knocking rod, the inner side wall of the sound bin B is longitudinally provided with a strip-shaped hole which penetrates through the inner cavity B of the shell and the sound bins B, the head part of the knocking rod extends inwards to form a strip-shaped hole, the tail part of the knocking rod is positioned in the sound bins B, the middle part of the knocking rod is hinged with the outer wall of the sound bins B through a horizontally arranged hinge shaft, the top part of the touch bell B is fixed with the inner wall of the sound bins B through a connecting rod, a limiting block is further arranged below the tail part, and the limiting block is fixedly connected with the surface of the inner wall of the, when the knocking rod is limited to be in a natural state, the head part extends inwards to form a strip-shaped hole, the tail part is separated from the striking bell B, when the head part is extruded downwards, the head part can be put into the strip-shaped hole, and the tail part knocks the striking bell B;

the wall of the guide rod B, which faces one side of the guide sleeve B, is fixedly connected with cross rods extending towards two sides, two side ends of each cross rod are respectively and fixedly connected with vertical rods, the distance between the inner wall surfaces of the sound bins B at two sides is greater than the width between the inner wall surfaces of the inner cavity B of the shell along the direction of the cross rods, a guide hole is also longitudinally formed in the shell wall B above the vertical rods, and the upper end of each vertical rod extends into the guide hole and is in sliding connection with the guide hole;

and when the sliding plate B moves downwards, the vertical rods are driven by the transverse rods to downwards sequentially extrude the heads of the knocking rods, and the tail part of the knocking rod knocks the knocking bell B.

Preferably, the training device of breathing in be equipped with respiratory resistance adjustment mechanism B, respiratory resistance adjustment mechanism B including the third electro-magnet of locating the top of guide bar B, locate the fourth electro-magnet of casing top B lower surface, locate the pressure sensor B that draws between fourth electro-magnet and the casing top B lower surface, third electro-magnet and fourth electro-magnet between be connected with spring B, third electro-magnet, fourth electro-magnet respectively with the controller electricity federation, draw pressure sensor B and controller to pass through wire signal connection.

Preferably, stereo set storehouse A, stereo set storehouse B's outer wall surface still be equipped with the sound transmission mechanism, sound transmission mechanism including fixed sound collection cover, the hose of one end and the inside intercommunication of sound collection cover of locating stereo set storehouse A or stereo set storehouse B's outer wall surface, connect in the ear muff of the hose other end, sound collection cover pass through the hose with the bell-bumping sound in stereo set storehouse A or stereo set storehouse B and transmit the ear muff, the ear muff can detain and establish on user's ear, the ear muff that is located stereo set storehouse A or stereo set storehouse B both sides passes through the U-shaped connecting plate and connects, U-shaped connecting plate cooperate with user's head.

Preferably, the stepped touch bell A has 8 touch bells A, and the sound of the 8 touch bells A sequentially corresponds to the musical notes of do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si and do from bottom to top.

Preferably, the stepped touch bell B has 8 touch bells B, and the sound of the 8 touch bells B corresponds to the musical notes do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si and do from top to bottom in sequence.

The invention discloses a training device for stepped and standardized respiration of the department of cardiology, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the breathing resistance adjusting mechanism can ensure that a user can obtain stable breathing resistance during training, and avoids the heart pressure caused by the gradual increase of the resistance, thereby avoiding the risk of heart disease recurrence;

2. the invention can standardize and standardize the breathing training of the user through a step training mode, so that a doctor can have a standard rehabilitation treatment scheme and the user can know the training progress and the breathing function condition at any time;

3. in the standard treatment, a user can gradually enter a relaxation and concentration state by listening to the sound of the knocking bell through the sound transmission mechanism, and the sound is used as an interval, so that the body state of the user is stable, and the breathing training is stably and orderly performed;

4. the invention can make the breathing training accord with the personal physical condition of the user by setting the personalized parameters, and the training is carried out under the relatively comfortable condition, thereby avoiding the training pause caused by discomfort;

5. according to the invention, through the arrangement of eight syllables, the training interest of the user can be obviously improved, the enthusiasm of the user for active training can be promoted, and the quick rehabilitation of the user is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1: the invention is a front view structure schematic diagram;

FIG. 2: side view of the inventive expiratory training device (the same side view of the inspiratory training device);

FIG. 3: the A-A1 part of the device is a schematic sectional structure;

FIG. 4: the invention B is a partially enlarged schematic view;

FIG. 5: the invention C is a partial enlarged schematic view;

FIG. 6: the cross-sectional structure of the A-A1 part of the inspiration training device of the invention is a schematic diagram;

FIG. 7: the invention D is a partial enlarged schematic diagram;

FIG. 8: the invention is a schematic view from a guide post B to a strip-shaped hole;

01: support, 02: expiratory training device, 03: inspiration training device, 04: controller, 05: touch screen control panel, 06: display, 1: case a, 101: housing wall a, 102: case top a, 103: housing lumen a, 2: breathing mask, 3: hanging ring, 4: vent a, 5: sound collecting cover a, 6: hose a, 7: earmuffs A, 8: pull pressure sensor a, 9: second electromagnet, 10: first electromagnet, 11: spring a, 12: guide post a, 13: guide sleeve a, 14: connecting rod A, 15: acoustic chamber a, 16: chime a, 17: slide hole, 18: striker bar, 19: slide a, 20: limiting plate, 21: impact block, 22: case B, 2201: housing wall B, 2202: housing lumen B, 2203: case top B, 2204: inner cavity between the acoustic chambers B, 23: pull pressure sensor B, 24: fourth electromagnet, 25: spring B, 26: third electromagnet, 27: vent holes B, 28: guide rods B, 29: guide sleeve B, 30: link B, 31: guide hole, 32: vertical bar, 33: hose B, 34: earmuffs B, 35: cross bar, 36: sliding plates B, 37: annular stopper, 38: acoustic chamber B, 39: connecting rod, 40: stopper, 41: bell-strike B, 42: acoustic chamber B, inner chamber, 43: knock rod, 4301: head, 4302: tail, 44: strip-shaped hole, 45: sound collecting cover B, 46: and an end portion.

Detailed Description

In the following, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail in a stepwise manner, which is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations and positional relationships based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only used for describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation and a specific orientation configuration and operation, and thus, the present invention is not to be construed as being limited thereto.

A training device for stepped standardized breathing in cardiology department is shown in figures 1 and 2 and comprises a support body 01, an exhalation training device 02, an inhalation training device 03, a controller 04, a touch screen control panel 05 and a display 06, wherein the touch screen control panel 05 is used for inputting training parameters of the controller 04 and is electrically connected with the controller 04, the controller 04 is used for adjusting breathing resistance of the exhalation training device 02 and the inhalation training device 03 and is respectively electrically connected with breathing resistance adjusting mechanisms arranged in the exhalation training device 02 and the inhalation training device 03, a stepped exhalation training mechanism is arranged in the exhalation training device 02, the stepped inhalation training mechanism is arranged in the inhalation training device 03, the display 06 is respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the exhalation training device 02 and the inhalation training device 03 and is electrically connected with the controller 04, the exhalation training device 02, the inhalation training device 03, the controller 04 and the touch screen control panel 05 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the support body 01, and the exhalation training device 02 and the inhalation training device 03 are arranged in the vertical direction; the controller is electrically connected with an external power supply.

In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, hanging rings 3 are respectively arranged at the tops of the exhalation training device 02 and the inhalation training device 03, a shell is connected to the bottom of the hanging rings 3, the shell is L-shaped, a breathing mask 2 is connected to the front part of the lower end of the shell, a vent hole is arranged at the upper part of the shell, and the breathing mask 2 is connected with the shell in a threaded manner; the screw connection mode is convenient for taking down the breathing mask 2, is convenient for disinfection and avoids cross infection.

In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 to 5, the breath training device 02 includes a housing A1, the housing A1 includes a housing wall a101, a housing roof a102, and a housing inner cavity a103, a sliding plate a19 is disposed in a portion of the housing inner cavity a disposed along a longitudinal direction, the sliding plate a19 is disposed along a horizontal direction and slidably connected to a wall surface of the housing inner cavity a103, a guide rod a12 is disposed in a middle portion of an upper surface of the sliding plate a19 along a vertical direction, an upper portion of the guide rod a12 is slidably connected to a guide sleeve a13, the guide sleeve a13 is fixed to the wall surface of the housing inner cavity a103 through a connecting rod a14, and a step-type breath training mechanism is disposed between the connecting rod a14 and the sliding plate a 19;

the step-type breath training mechanism comprises step-type bang bells A and striking rods 18 which are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the guide rod along the longitudinal direction, the step-type touch bell A is composed of a plurality of touch bells A16, sound boxes A15 are symmetrically arranged outside the shell wall A101 at the two sides of the guide rod A12, the striking bells 16 are evenly distributed in the sound box A15 along the longitudinal direction, the inner side of any striking bell A16 is provided with striking rods 18, a slide hole 17 which inclines upwards and outwards and penetrates through the shell cavity A103 and the sound cabin A15 is arranged on the shell wall A101 at the inner side of the sound cabin A15, the striking rod 18 is connected in the slide hole 17 in a sliding way, the inner end of the striking rod 18 is positioned in the sliding hole 17, the outer end is connected with a limit plate 20, the limit plate 20 is abutted against the edge of the opening of the sliding hole 17 at one side of the sound box A, the end face of the limiting plate 20 facing to the side of the sound box A15 is provided with a striking block 21, and the striking block 21 is matched with the striking bell 16 for use.

In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 to 5, a respiratory resistance adjustment mechanism a is arranged in the expiratory training device 02, the respiratory resistance adjustment mechanism a includes a first electromagnet 10 disposed at the top end of a guide rod a12, a second electromagnet 9 disposed on the lower surface of a housing top a102, and a pull pressure sensor A8 disposed between the second electromagnet 9 and the lower surface of the housing top a102, a spring a11 is connected between the first electromagnet 10 and the second electromagnet 9, the first electromagnet 10 and the second electromagnet 9 are respectively electrically connected to a controller 04, and the pull pressure sensor A8 is connected to the controller 04 through a wire signal.

In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 6 to 8, the inhalation training device 03 comprises a housing B22, the housing B22 comprises a housing wall B2201, a housing top B2203 and a housing inner cavity B2202, a sliding plate B36 is arranged in a portion of the housing inner cavity B arranged along the longitudinal direction, the sliding plate B36 is arranged along the horizontal direction and is connected with a wall surface of the housing inner cavity B2202 in a sliding manner, a guide rod B28 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the sliding plate B36 along the vertical direction, a guide sleeve B29 is connected in the middle of the guide rod B28 in a sliding manner, the guide sleeve B29 is fixed with the wall surface of the housing inner cavity B2202 through a connecting rod B30, and a stepped inhalation training mechanism is arranged between the connecting rod B30 and the sliding plate B36;

sound bins B38 are symmetrically arranged in a shell wall B2201 on two sides of a guide rod B28 along the longitudinal direction, the stepped air suction training mechanism comprises stepped striking bells B symmetrically arranged in sound bins B38 on two sides, each stepped striking bell B is composed of a plurality of striking bells B41, the striking bells B41 are uniformly distributed in the sound bin B38 along the longitudinal direction, any striking bell B41 is provided with a striking rod 43, the inner side wall of the sound bin B38 is longitudinally provided with a strip-shaped hole 44 penetrating through a shell inner cavity B2202 and the sound bin B38, the head 4301 of the striking rod 43 extends inwards to form the strip-shaped hole 44, the tail 4302 of the striking rod 43 is positioned in the sound bin B38, the middle part of the striking rod 43 is hinged with the outer wall of the sound bin B38 through a hinge shaft which is horizontally arranged, the top of the striking bell B41 is fixed with the inner wall of the sound bin B38 through a connecting rod 39, a limiting block 40 is further arranged below the tail 4302, and a limiting block 38 of the sound bin B is fixedly connected with the surface of the sound bin B38, when the striking rod 43 is limited to be in a natural state, the head 4301 extends inwards to form a strip-shaped hole 44, the tail 4302 is separated from the striking bell B41, when the head 4301 is pressed downwards, the head 4301 can be put into the strip-shaped hole 44, and the tail 4302 strikes the striking bell B41;

the wall of the guide rod B28 on one side facing the guide sleeve B29 is fixedly connected with a cross rod 35 extending towards two sides, two side ends of the cross rod 35 are respectively and fixedly connected with a vertical rod 32, the distance between the inner wall surfaces of the sound bins B38 on two sides is larger than the width between the inner wall surfaces of the inner cavity B2202 of the shell along the direction of the cross rod 35, a guide hole 31 is longitudinally formed in the shell wall B2201 above the vertical rod 32, and the upper end of the vertical rod 32 extends into the guide hole 31 and is in sliding connection with the guide hole 31;

an annular limiting block 37 is further arranged on the inner surface of the housing wall B2201 where the upper end of the sliding plate B36 is located, and when the sliding plate B36 moves downwards, the vertical rods 32 are driven by the cross rods 35 to downwards and sequentially press the head 4301 of each knocking rod 43, so that the tail 4302 knocks the rattle B41.

In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 6 to 8, a respiratory resistance adjusting mechanism B is arranged in the inhalation training device 03, the respiratory resistance adjusting mechanism B includes a third electromagnet 26 arranged at the top end of a guide rod B28, a fourth electromagnet 24 arranged on the lower surface of the housing top B2203, and a pull pressure sensor B23 arranged between the fourth electromagnet 24 and the lower surface of the housing top B2203, a spring B25 is connected between the third electromagnet 26 and the fourth electromagnet 24, the third electromagnet 26 and the fourth electromagnet 24 are respectively electrically connected with the controller 04, and the pull pressure sensor B23 is connected with the controller 04 through a wire signal.

In further embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, sound transmission mechanisms are further disposed on the outer wall surfaces of the sound cabin a15 and the sound cabin B38, each sound transmission mechanism includes a sound collection cover fixedly disposed on the outer wall surface of the sound cabin a15 or the sound cabin B38, a hose having one end communicated with the inside of the sound collection cover, and an ear muff connected to the other end of the hose, the sound collection cover transmits the ring-bumping sound in the sound cabin a15 or the sound cabin B38 to the ear muffs through the hose, the ear muffs can be buckled on the ears of a user, the ear muffs on both sides of the sound cabin a15 or the sound cabin B38 are connected through U-shaped connection plates (not shown in the drawings), and the U-shaped connection plates are matched with the head of the user; the sound collecting cover, namely the cover with one open end, is buckled outside the sound box, so that sound is collected and transmitted.

In a further embodiment, there are 8 striking rings a16 in the step-shaped striking ring a, and the sound of the 8 striking rings a16 corresponds to the musical notes do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si, do from bottom to top.

In a further embodiment, there are 8 striking bells B41 in the step-shaped striking bell B, and the sound of the 8 striking bells B41 corresponds to the musical notes do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si, do from top to bottom.

The use principle of the invention is as follows:

1. principle of respiratory resistance adjustment mechanism: according to the calculation formula of the spring force, the spring force of the spring is increased along with the increase of the deformation amount, the breathing resistance adjusting mechanism balances the change of the spring resistance by adjusting the magnitude of the attractive force or the repulsive force between the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet or between the third electromagnet and the fourth electromagnet through the controller, specifically, when a breathing resistance parameter with a certain numerical value is input on the touch screen control panel 05, the controller enables the breathing resistance of a user to be maintained at a stable level in a mode of balancing the spring resistance, namely, the alarm value of the pull pressure sensor is set to be a certain numerical value, when the pull pressure sensor detects that the tensile force or the pressure exceeds the numerical value, the controller controls the magnitude of the attractive force or the repulsive force between the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet or between the third electromagnet and the fourth electromagnet to balance the change of the spring force by adjusting the magnitude of the current, so that the detected value of the pull pressure sensor is maintained at the set value, in the case of the breathing training device 02, when the spring a11 is compressed to shorten and the detected value of the pull pressure sensor A8 rises, the controller increases the attraction force between the first electromagnet 10 and the second electromagnet 9, so that the attraction force partially cancels out the elastic force of the spring a in the up-and-down direction, so that the pull pressure sensor A8 returns to the set value, and the resistance of the spring a11 is actually overcome by the attraction force, that is, when the spring is shortened, the increase of the elastic force of the spring can be balanced and cancelled out by adjusting the attraction force, so that the breathing resistance felt by the user is kept at a stable level, and the display 06 outputs the value of the breathing resistance actually felt by the user through calculation of the controller, wherein the value of the actual breathing resistance is the elastic force of the spring minus the attraction force, in addition, the weights of the guide rod A and the sliding plate A are added, and when the respiratory resistance parameter of a certain numerical value input on the touch screen control panel 05 by a user is basically consistent with the numerical value displayed on the display 06, the user represents that the breathing resistance parameter is in a normal running state, the user can know the actual respiratory resistance during self exercise by observing the display 06, and meanwhile, the using state of the breathing resistance parameter monitoring device can also be monitored; the same holds true for the principle of the respiratory resistance adjustment mechanism of the inhalation training device 03; when the controller receives the parameters input by the user, the controller can subtract the weight of the guide rod A and the slide plate A according to the reverse operation, namely the weight of the guide rod A and the slide plate A is the balance force between the attraction force and the elastic force of the spring, the balance force keeps stable, namely the breathing resistance can be kept stable, the set value of the pull-press type sensor A8 can be set according to the balance force, the magnitude of the attraction force is controlled through the elastic force parameter of the spring and the current of the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet corresponding to the length shortened along with the spring, so that the set value of the pull-press type sensor (namely the balance force, the balance force is equal to the elastic force of the spring A minus the attraction force) is kept stable.

2. On the basis of the above description, it can be understood that the user can feel stable respiratory resistance, so that the stable state is maintained in the respiratory training, the heart cannot be difficultly born because the respiratory resistance is larger and larger, the safety of the user is effectively ensured, and the training environment is similar to the ordinary respiratory environment, so that the training result can be optimal;

3. according to the above description, the user can set the parameters of the respiratory resistance individually according to the physical condition and the heart bearing capacity of the user, so as to keep the respiratory training in a comfortable and effective state;

4. regarding the step-type breath training mechanism, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, when the user exhales, the sliding plate a19 slides upwards, when the sliding plate a19 exceeds the first sliding hole 17 at the bottom, the striking rod 18 in the sliding hole 17 is pressed by the airflow to impact the corresponding impact bell a, the user hears the sound through the sound transmission mechanism, that is, knows that the own exhaling can trigger the bottommost impact bell a, and so on, if the user has stronger exhaling capability, the user can also trigger a plurality of impact bells a at the upper layer in turn, and according to the sound of the impact bells a, the user can intuitively evaluate the own exhaling function;

5. on the basis of the above description, the touch bell A is set to be in the form of eight syllables, each touch bell has one syllable, the user can know the level of the self breath ability by distinguishing the syllables, and the user can gradually relax while doing exercises by the induction action of the music syllables, so as to really enter the state of breathing exercise;

6. on the basis of the above description, when training exhaling, the user can listen to the last sound of the ring-hitting until the sound disappears completely, and then exhale again, so that the user can perform exhaling training at a standard frequency, and the user can be induced to be in a relaxed and concentrated state, and the physical condition of the user can be fully corrected, so that the training can be performed in a stable state;

7. regarding the step type air suction training mechanism, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, when a user sucks air, the sliding plate B36 moves downwards to drive the cross bar 35 to move downwards, and in the process of moving the cross bar 35 downwards, the bottom end 46 of the vertical bar 32 sequentially presses the head part 4301 and enables the tail part 4302 to beat the touch bell B41, because the air suction functions of the user are different, the last touch bell B41 touched by the user is different, and according to different sounds transmitted by the touch bell B41, the user can judge the current air suction capability level of the user, and according to different sounds of the touch bell B41 trained each time, judge the progress degree of the user;

8. on the basis of the above description, the doctor can set the standard that the user reaches the rehabilitation level according to the needs, for example, under the parameter of certain respiratory resistance, the exhalation or the inhalation can impact the striking bell of the set sequence to finish the rehabilitation index for the respiratory training, thereby the doctor can reach the standardization degree for the respiratory training of the user, the respiratory training does not rely on the subjective feeling any more, but forms the normalized rehabilitation treatment mode.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a training device is breathed in intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study ladder standardization which characterized in that: the breathing training device comprises a support body, a breathing training device, a controller, a touch screen control panel and a display, wherein the touch screen control panel is used for inputting training parameters of the controller and is electrically connected with the controller, the controller is used for adjusting the breathing resistance of the breathing training device and is electrically connected with a breathing resistance adjusting mechanism arranged in the breathing training device and the breathing training device respectively, a step-type breathing training mechanism is arranged in the breathing training device, the display is arranged on the outer surfaces of the breathing training device and the breathing training device respectively and is electrically connected with the controller, and the breathing training device, the controller and the touch screen control panel are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the support body respectively, the expiration training device and the inspiration training device are arranged along the vertical direction.

2. The cardiology department stepped normalized breathing training device of claim 1, wherein: the breathing training device is characterized in that hanging rings are arranged at the tops of the breathing training device and the breathing training device, a shell is connected to the bottom of each hanging ring, the shell is L-shaped, a breathing mask is connected to the front portion of the lower end of the shell, the breathing mask is connected with the shell in a threaded connection mode, and vent holes are formed in the upper portion of the shell.

3. The cardiology department stepped normalized breathing training device of claim 2, wherein: the breath training device comprises a shell A, wherein the shell A comprises a shell wall A, a shell top A and a shell inner cavity A, a sliding plate A is arranged in the part of the shell inner cavity A which is longitudinally arranged, the sliding plate A is horizontally arranged and is in sliding connection with the wall surface of the shell inner cavity A, a guide rod A is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the sliding plate A along the vertical direction, the upper part of the guide rod A is in sliding connection with a guide sleeve A, the guide sleeve A is fixed with the wall surface of the shell inner cavity A through a connecting rod A, and a stepped breath training mechanism is arranged between the connecting rod A and the sliding plate A;

4. A cardiology department stepped normalized breathing training device as recited in claim 3, wherein: expiration trainer in be equipped with respiratory resistance adjustment mechanism A, respiratory resistance adjustment mechanism A including the first electro-magnet of locating guide bar A's top, locate the second electro-magnet of casing top A lower surface, locate the pressure sensor A that draws between second electro-magnet and the casing top A lower surface, first electro-magnet and second electro-magnet between be connected with spring A, first electro-magnet, second electro-magnet respectively with the controller electricity federation, draw pressure sensor A and controller to pass through wire signal connection.

5. The cardiology department stepped normalized breathing training device of claim 4, wherein: the air suction training device comprises a shell B, wherein the shell B comprises a shell wall B, a shell top B and a shell inner cavity B, a sliding plate B is arranged in the part, arranged along the longitudinal direction, of the shell inner cavity B, the sliding plate B is horizontally arranged and is in sliding connection with the wall surface of the shell inner cavity B, a guide rod B is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the sliding plate B along the vertical direction, a guide sleeve B is connected to the middle of the guide rod B in a sliding manner, the guide sleeve B is fixed with the wall surface of the shell inner cavity B through a connecting rod B, and a stepped air suction training mechanism is arranged between the connecting rod B and the sliding plate B;

6. The cardiology department stepped normalized breathing training device of claim 5, wherein: the training device breathes in be equipped with respiratory resistance adjustment mechanism B, respiratory resistance adjustment mechanism B including the third electro-magnet of locating the top of guide bar B, locate the fourth electro-magnet of casing top B lower surface, locate and push up the pressure sensor B that draws between the B lower surface in fourth electro-magnet and casing, third electro-magnet and fourth electro-magnet between be connected with spring B, third electro-magnet, fourth electro-magnet respectively with the controller electricity federation, draw pressure sensor B and controller to pass through wire signal connection.

7. A cardiology department stepped normalized breathing training device as claimed in claim 5 or 6 wherein: sound storehouse A, sound storehouse B's outer wall surface still be equipped with sound transmission mechanism, sound transmission mechanism including fixed sound collection cover, the hose of one end and the inside intercommunication of sound collection cover of locating sound storehouse A or sound storehouse B's outer wall surface, connect in the ear muff of the hose other end, sound collection cover pass through the hose with the bell-bumping sound in sound storehouse A or sound storehouse B and transmit for the ear muff, the ear muff can detain and establish on user's ear, the ear muff that is located sound storehouse A or sound storehouse B both sides passes through the U-shaped connecting plate and connects, U-shaped connecting plate cooperate with user's head.

8. A cardiology department stepped normalized breathing training device as claimed in any one of claims 3-7 wherein: the step-type touch bell A is provided with 8 touch bells A, and the sound of the 8 touch bells A sequentially corresponds to the notes of do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si and do from bottom to top.

9. A cardiology department stepped normalized breathing training device as claimed in any one of claims 5-7 wherein: the step-type touch bells B are 8 touch bells B, and the sound of the 8 touch bells B sequentially corresponds to the notes of do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si and do from top to bottom.