CN112535327A

CN112535327A - Environment-friendly smoke removing device

Info

Publication number: CN112535327A
Application number: CN202011289731.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李艳君
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-18
Filing date: 2020-11-18
Publication date: 2021-03-23

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of smoke removing equipment, in particular to an environment-friendly smoke removing device; the invention comprises a handheld barrel, an oronasal mask, a purification assembly and a control assembly, wherein a combustion chamber, an accommodating chamber and a filter chamber are arranged in the handheld barrel, an exhaust groove for communicating the filter chamber is formed in the bottom wall of the bottom end of the handheld barrel, an exhaust pipe matched with the exhaust groove is formed in the exhaust groove, an air exchange groove for communicating the combustion chamber is also formed in the handheld barrel, a clamping pipe matched with the air exchange groove is screwed on the air exchange groove, a group of air suction grooves for communicating the filter chamber are formed in the edge of the bottom wall of the top end of the handheld barrel, a pair of air vent grooves for communicating the combustion chamber are also symmetrically formed in the bottom wall of the top end of the handheld barrel, the purification assembly comprises an air exhaust fan, a first filter core layer, an air exchange fan, a second filter core layer and a third filter core layer, the air supply directions; the invention has the functions of being portable enough, filtering and discharging second-hand smoke, collecting cigarette ends and cigarette ash in a centralized way and the like.

Description

Environment-friendly smoke removing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of smoke removing equipment, in particular to an environment-friendly smoke removing device.

Background

With the continuous improvement of the life quality of people, more people begin to realize the harm of second-hand smoke to the health and the environment of human bodies; at present, smokers can only go to an outdoor or special smoking room without (or far from) people to smoke due to the large-scale smoking ban in indoor public places;

even so, the second-hand smoke produced by smokers when smoking still causes pollution to the environment for a certain duration, thus causing certain health damage to pedestrians who subsequently pass through the location, and the cigarette ends and cigarette ash produced by smokers when smoking are usually thrown directly on the ground, thus causing certain pollution to the environmental sanitation, and meanwhile, the lost and unextinguished cigarette ends also cause potential fire risks.

Therefore, there is a need for an integrated smoke abatement device that is sufficiently portable to filter and discharge the second-hand smoke generated during smoking and collect the cigarette end ash in a concentrated manner.

Disclosure of Invention

Solves the technical problem

In view of the above disadvantages of the prior art, the present invention provides an environment-friendly smoke abatement device, which has the functions of being portable enough, filtering and discharging second-hand smoke, and collecting cigarette ends and cigarette ash intensively.

Technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

an environment-friendly smoke abatement device comprises a handheld barrel, an oronasal mask, a purification assembly and a control assembly; the handheld cylinder is internally provided with a combustion chamber, an accommodating chamber and a filter chamber which are mutually isolated by a pair of partition plates in sequence, the bottom wall of the bottom end of the handheld cylinder is provided with an exhaust groove for communicating the filter chamber, the exhaust groove is provided with an exhaust pipe matched with the exhaust groove, the bottom wall of the top end of the handheld cylinder is provided with a ventilation groove for communicating the combustion chamber, the ventilation groove is screwed with a clamping pipe matched with the ventilation groove, the other end of the clamping pipe is screwed with a sealing cap matched with the clamping pipe, the edge of the bottom wall of the top end of the handheld cylinder is inwards symmetrically provided with a group of air suction grooves for communicating the filter chamber along the central axis direction, and the bottom wall of the top end of the handheld cylinder is further symmetrically provided with a pair of; the oronasal mask is in screwed connection with the barrel at the top of the handheld barrel, and a group of expiration pipes for communicating the inner side and the outer side of the oronasal mask are arranged on the oronasal mask; the purification assembly comprises an air exhaust fan arranged in the filter cavity, a first filter core layer arranged in the exhaust pipe, a ventilation fan arranged in the ventilation groove, a second filter core layer arranged at the notches at the two ends of the ventilation groove and a third filter core layer arranged in the expiration pipe, and the air supply directions of the two ventilation fans are opposite; the control assembly comprises a control panel arranged in the accommodating cavity, and an indicator lamp, a charging interface and a button which are arranged on the outer side wall of the handheld barrel, and a power module, a microprocessor and a storage module are arranged on the control panel; the air exhaust fan, the ventilation fan, the indicator lamp, the charging interface and the button are all electrically connected to the control panel.

Furthermore, the handheld barrel and the clamping pipe are both made of metal or alloy materials which are fire-resistant, corrosion-resistant and low in heat conducting performance, the outer walls of the handheld barrel and the clamping pipe are uniformly coated with a layer of heat insulation cushion body, and the side wall of the partition board, which is positioned at one side of the accommodating cavity, is provided with a layer of heat insulation cushion body.

Furthermore, the contact part of the oronasal mask is provided with a layer of matched flexible ring cushion.

Furthermore, the diameter size of the clamping pipe is 0.9-1 times of that of the cigarette holder.

Furthermore, the number of the air suction grooves is 1-10.

Furthermore, the second filter core layer also adopts a fireproof design.

Furthermore, the number of the expiration pipes is 1-10.

Furthermore, the power module adopts a rechargeable lithium battery, the microprocessor adopts a single chip microcomputer, and the indicator lamp adopts a color-changeable LED lamp bead.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the known public technology, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention is characterized in that a combustion chamber, a holding chamber and a filter chamber which are mutually isolated are sequentially arranged in a handheld barrel, an exhaust groove for communicating the filter chamber is arranged on the bottom wall of the bottom end of the handheld barrel, an exhaust pipe matched with the exhaust groove is arranged on the exhaust groove, a ventilation groove for communicating the combustion chamber is arranged on the bottom wall of the top end of the handheld barrel, a clamping pipe matched with the ventilation groove is screwed on the ventilation groove, a group of air suction grooves for communicating the filter chamber are symmetrically arranged on the edge of the bottom wall of the top end of the handheld barrel inwards along the central axis direction of the edge, a pair of ventilation grooves for communicating the combustion chamber are also symmetrically arranged on the bottom wall of the top end of the handheld barrel, an air exhaust fan arranged in the filter chamber, a first filter core layer arranged in the exhaust pipe, a ventilation fan arranged in the ventilation groove, a second filter core layer arranged at the notches at the two ends of the ventilation grooves, the air supply directions of the two ventilation fans are opposite, designing a charging interface and a button;

thus, a user firstly clamps the filter tip of the cigarette by using the clamping pipe, then starts the air exhaust fan and the air exchange fan by a button, then puts the cigarette into the combustion chamber and connects the clamping pipe onto the air exchange groove in a screwed manner, then the user installs the mouth-nose mask on the handheld barrel, then the user covers the mouth and nose of the user by using the mouth-nose mask and holds one end of the clamping pipe in the mouth-nose mask by using the mouth, so that the second-hand smoke generated by the user in the smoking process can be filtered by the purification component and then discharged to the outside, and meanwhile, the cigarette end and the cigarette ash can intensively fall into the combustion chamber without polluting the sanitation of the environment;

the effects of effectively and conveniently reducing the pollution of second-hand smoke, cigarette ends and cigarette ash generated when smokers smoke to the environment, avoiding the potential health damage of the second-hand smoke to other people and effectively avoiding the fire hazard caused by the cigarette ends are achieved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is a pictorial view of the present invention from a first perspective;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention from a second perspective;

FIG. 3 is a pictorial view, partially in section, of a hand held cartridge according to a third aspect of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the hand held, partially cut away, purge assembly and control panel from a fourth perspective of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a pictorial view of the control panel of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a pictorial view of a fifth viewing angle of the present invention with the clamp tube partially in section and separated from the sealing cap;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the hand held cartridge body of the present invention, partially in section;

the reference numerals in the drawings denote: 1-a handheld cartridge; 2-an oronasal mask; 3-a separator; 4-a combustion chamber; 5-an accommodating cavity; 6-a filter chamber; 7-an exhaust groove; 8-an exhaust pipe; 9-a ventilation groove; 10-clamping the tube; 11-a sealing cap; 12-a suction slot; 13-a vent channel; 14-an expiratory tube; 15-an air exhaust fan; 16-a first filter core layer; 17-a ventilation fan; 18-a second filter core layer; 19-a third filter core layer; 20-a control panel; 21-an indicator light; 22-a charging interface; 23-a button; 24-a power supply module; 25-a microprocessor; 26-a storage module; 27-a heat insulation pad body; 28-flexible ring pad.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

Examples

An environmental protection smoke abatement device of this embodiment, refer to 1-7: comprises a hand-held barrel 1, an oronasal mask 2, a purification component and a control component.

The handheld barrel 1 is internally provided with a combustion chamber 4, an accommodating chamber 5 and a filter chamber 6 which are sequentially isolated from each other by a pair of partition plates 3, the bottom wall of the bottom end of the handheld barrel 1 is provided with an exhaust groove 7 for communicating the filter chamber 6, the exhaust groove 7 is provided with an exhaust pipe 8 matched with the exhaust groove, the bottom wall of the top end of the handheld barrel 1 is provided with a ventilation groove 9 for communicating the combustion chamber 4, the ventilation groove 9 is screwed with a clamping pipe 10 matched with the ventilation groove 9, the other end of the clamping pipe 10 is screwed with a sealing cap 11 matched with the clamping pipe 10, so that the cigarette end and cigarette ash in the combustion chamber 4 can not leak when the handheld barrel is in an idle state, the edge of the bottom wall of the top end of the handheld barrel 1 is inwards symmetrically provided with a group of air suction grooves 12 for communicating the filter chamber 6 along the central axis direction, and the bottom wall of the top end of.

The mouth-nose mask 2 is screwed on the cylinder body at the top of the hand-held cylinder 1, and a group of expiration pipes 14 which are communicated with the inner side and the outer side of the mouth-nose mask 2 are arranged on the mouth-nose mask 2.

The purification component comprises an air exhaust fan 15 arranged in the filter cavity 6, a first filter core layer 16 arranged in the exhaust pipe 8, a ventilation fan 17 arranged in the vent groove 13, a second filter core layer 18 arranged at the notches at the two ends of the vent groove 13 and a third filter core layer 19 arranged in the expiration pipe 14, wherein the first filter core layer 16, the second filter core layer 18 and the third filter core layer 19 can be selected from activated carbon as an adsorbent, the air supply directions of the two ventilation fans 17 are opposite, the air flow in the combustion cavity 4 is ensured, and the normal combustion of cigarettes in the combustion chamber is ensured.

The control assembly comprises a control panel 20 arranged in the accommodating cavity 5, and an indicator light 21, a charging interface 22 and a button 23 which are arranged on the outer side wall of the handheld barrel 1, wherein a power supply module 24, a microprocessor 25 and a storage module 26 are arranged on the control panel 20, and the storage module 26 is used for storing corresponding control programs.

The suction fan 15, the ventilation fan 17, the indicator lamp 21, the charging interface 22, and the button 23 are electrically connected to the control board 20.

The handheld barrel 1 and the clamping tube 10 are both made of metal or alloy materials which are fire-resistant, corrosion-resistant and low in heat conducting performance, the outer walls of the handheld barrel 1 and the clamping tube 10 are uniformly coated with a layer of heat insulation cushion body 27, so that the safety of a user in use can be better guaranteed, the partition plate 3 is positioned on the side wall of one side of the accommodating cavity 5, and the heat insulation cushion body 27 is arranged on the side wall of one side of the accommodating cavity 5, so that the accommodating cavity 5 can be always kept at a proper temperature, and therefore the normal work of each electric appliance part and related circuits on the control panel 20 is guaranteed.

The contact part of the oral-nasal mask 2 is provided with a layer of flexible ring pad 28 matched with the oral-nasal mask, so that the comfort of a user when covering the mouth and the nose of the user with the oral-nasal mask 2 can be improved, and meanwhile, the flexible ring pad 28 can also improve the fitting performance of the oral-nasal mask 2 and the face of the user.

In this embodiment, the holding tube 10 has a diameter dimension which is 0.95 times the diameter dimension of the cigarette holder.

In the present embodiment, the number of the suction grooves 12 is 6.

The second filter core layer 18 is also designed to be fire-proof, and specifically, the second filter core layer may be doped with a fire-retardant material safe to the human body.

In the present embodiment, the number of the exhalation tubes 14 is 2.

The power module 24 adopts a rechargeable lithium battery, which has the advantages of large specific energy, long cycle life, good safety performance, small self-discharge, quick charge and the like; the microprocessor 25 adopts a 430 series single chip microcomputer, because the series single chip microcomputer has the advantages of strong processing capacity, high operation speed, low cost, stable work and the like; the indicator light 21 adopts the LED lamp bead of changeable colour, can judge the remaining capacity of power module 24 through the colour that indicator light 21 shows like this (for example, indicate that power module 24 electric quantity is sufficient when the indicator light 21 shows green, indicate that power module 24 electric quantity is left about half when the indicator light 21 shows yellow, indicate that power module 24 electric quantity is not enough when the indicator light 21 shows red).

When in use:

a first step in which the user removes the grip tube 10 from the ventilation slot 9 and installs the filter tips of the cigarettes on the grip tube 10;

secondly, the user starts the air exhaust fan 15 and the ventilation fan 17 through the button 23;

thirdly, the user ignites the cigarette, then the cigarette is stretched into the combustion chamber 4, and the clamping tube 10 is screwed on the ventilation groove 9;

fourthly, the user installs the oronasal mask 2 on the hand-held barrel 1;

fifthly, the user takes off the sealing cap 11 from the holding tube 10;

sixthly, the user holds the hand-held cylinder 1, covers the mouth and the nose of the user by the mouth-nose mask 2 and holds one end, positioned in the mouth-nose mask 2, of the clamping pipe 10 by the mouth;

therefore, when a user smokes, exhaled second-hand smoke is sucked into the filter cavity 6 through the air suction groove 12 by the air suction fan 15, and then is discharged to the outside after being filtered by the first filter core layer 16 on the exhaust pipe 8;

meanwhile, in the process of carrying out ventilation work on the combustion chamber 4 by the two ventilation fans 17, second-hand smoke in the combustion chamber 4 is filtered and discharged to the area inside the oronasal mask 2 through the two second filter core layers 18 on the ventilation grooves 13 where the ventilation fans 17 play a role of exhausting outwards, then is sucked into the filter chamber 6 through the suction groove 12 by the air exhaust fan 15, and then is discharged to the outside after being filtered through the first filter core layer 16 on the exhaust pipe 8.

And the cigarette ash produced by the cigarette falls into the combustion chamber 4 completely during the smoking of the user;

seventhly, after the user smokes, the user only needs to screw the sealing cap 11 on one end of the clamping tube 10 in the mask, and then the user closes the air exhaust fan 15 and the air exchange fan 17 through the button 23.

The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection smoke abatement device which characterized in that: comprises a handheld barrel, an oronasal mask, a purification component and a control component; the handheld cylinder is internally provided with a combustion chamber, an accommodating chamber and a filter chamber which are mutually isolated by a pair of partition plates in sequence, the bottom wall of the bottom end of the handheld cylinder is provided with an exhaust groove for communicating the filter chamber, the exhaust groove is provided with an exhaust pipe matched with the exhaust groove, the bottom wall of the top end of the handheld cylinder is provided with a ventilation groove for communicating the combustion chamber, the ventilation groove is screwed with a clamping pipe matched with the ventilation groove, the other end of the clamping pipe is screwed with a sealing cap matched with the clamping pipe, the edge of the bottom wall of the top end of the handheld cylinder is inwards symmetrically provided with a group of air suction grooves for communicating the filter chamber along the central axis direction, and the bottom wall of the top end of the handheld cylinder is further symmetrically provided with a pair of; the oronasal mask is in screwed connection with the barrel at the top of the handheld barrel, and a group of expiration pipes for communicating the inner side and the outer side of the oronasal mask are arranged on the oronasal mask; the purification assembly comprises an air exhaust fan arranged in the filter cavity, a first filter core layer arranged in the exhaust pipe, a ventilation fan arranged in the ventilation groove, a second filter core layer arranged at the notches at the two ends of the ventilation groove and a third filter core layer arranged in the expiration pipe, and the air supply directions of the two ventilation fans are opposite; the control assembly comprises a control panel arranged in the accommodating cavity, and an indicator lamp, a charging interface and a button which are arranged on the outer side wall of the handheld barrel, and a power module, a microprocessor and a storage module are arranged on the control panel; the air exhaust fan, the ventilation fan, the indicator lamp, the charging interface and the button are all electrically connected to the control panel.

2. The environment-friendly smoke abatement device of claim 1, wherein the handheld cylinder and the clamping tube are both made of metal or alloy materials with low fire resistance, corrosion resistance and heat conductivity, the outer walls of the handheld cylinder and the clamping tube are uniformly coated with a layer of heat insulation pad body, and the side wall of the partition plate at one side in the accommodating cavity is provided with a layer of heat insulation pad body.

3. The environmentally friendly smoke abatement device of claim 1, wherein the contact portion of the oronasal mask is provided with a compliant gasket.

4. The environmental protection smoke abatement device of claim 1, wherein the diameter dimension of the holding tube is 0.9 to 1 times the diameter dimension of the cigarette holder.

5. The environmental protection smoke abatement device of claim 1, wherein the number of the air suction grooves is 1-10.

6. The environmentally friendly smoke abatement device of claim 1, wherein the second filter core layer further employs a fire resistant design.

7. The environmental protection smoke abatement device of claim 1, wherein the number of the exhaling pipes is 1-10.

8. The environment-friendly smoke abatement device of claim 1, wherein the power module employs a rechargeable lithium battery, the microprocessor employs a single chip microcomputer, and the indicator light employs a variable color LED lamp bead.