CN102946746A - Smoke and odor elimination filters, devices and methods - Google Patents
Smoke and odor elimination filters, devices and methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102946746A CN102946746A CN201180027837XA CN201180027837A CN102946746A CN 102946746 A CN102946746 A CN 102946746A CN 201180027837X A CN201180027837X A CN 201180027837XA CN 201180027837 A CN201180027837 A CN 201180027837A CN 102946746 A CN102946746 A CN 102946746A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cigarette
- exhalation
- filter
- air
- pipe
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F13/00—Appliances for smoking cigars or cigarettes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F1/00—Tobacco pipes
- A24F1/02—Tobacco pipes with arrangements for cleaning or cooling the smoke
- A24F1/04—Tobacco pipes with arrangements for cleaning or cooling the smoke with smoke chamber or slobber traps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F1/00—Tobacco pipes
- A24F1/02—Tobacco pipes with arrangements for cleaning or cooling the smoke
- A24F1/16—Tobacco pipes with arrangements for cleaning or cooling the smoke with zigzag or like passages for the smoke
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F13/00—Appliances for smoking cigars or cigarettes
- A24F13/02—Cigar or cigarette holders
- A24F13/04—Cigar or cigarette holders with arrangements for cleaning or cooling the smoke
- A24F13/06—Cigar or cigarette holders with arrangements for cleaning or cooling the smoke with smoke filters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F13/00—Appliances for smoking cigars or cigarettes
- A24F13/02—Cigar or cigarette holders
- A24F13/08—Cigar or cigarette holders with special devices, e.g. spikes or grippers, for holding the cigars or cigarettes
Abstract
A pipe comprises a combustion chamber with vents, the combustion chamber able to receive a cigarette; an inhalation path for drawing smoke from the combustion chamber through the bowl vents during inhalation; an exhalation filter; and an exhalation path for channeling exhaled smoke through the exhalation filter during exhalation.
Description
Priority request
That the application requires is inventor Kelly Adamic, that submit on April 22nd, 2010, title is the priority of the temporary patent application sequence number 61/327,064 of " smog and odor eliminating filter and device (Smoke and Odor Elimination Filter and Devices) ".The application is inventor Kelly Adamic, submit on August 30th, 2010, title is the part continuation application of the non-temporary patent application sequence number 12/871,500 of " smog and odor eliminating filter, device and method (Smoke and Odor Elimination Filters; Devices and Methods) ".
Copyright statement
The part of the disclosure of this part patent documentation contains material protected by copyright.The copyright holder does not oppose the system of opening up that anyone discloses patent document or this patent as be terrain in the patent file of Patent﹠Trademark Office or record, but keeps in other cases all copyright rights whatsoever.
Technical field
Present invention relates in general to smoking apparatus, and more specifically to smog and odor eliminating filter, device and method.
Background technology
Smoking is burning a kind of combustible material (for example tobacco, hemp or medicinal herbs) and a kind of behavior that sucks the smog that produces.This material that burns causes discharging active medicine, such as nicotine or THC, and they can be absorbed for a smoker by lung.Nowadays, modal smoking regime is by mainly being that industry is made and using coil paper and the cigarette of hand scroll.Other smoking tools comprise traditional tobacco pipe, cigar, water pipe and water tobacco pipe, or opium pipe.
People's smoking is for amusement, as the spiritual enlightenment of a part, searching of ceremony and for goals of medicine.The history of smoking can be traced back to B.C. 5000 the earliest, and in the whole world many different culture all to its record to some extent.The evolution of early stage smoking is relevant with the religion ceremony, in the purification ceremony as the tribute of gods, an or process of divining.It is customary that cigarette smoking has become.
Be to be understood that, although it is illegal in many places in the world that hemp is used for recreational use, but in many areas, comprise Canada, Austria, Germany, Holland, Spain, Israel, Italy, Finland and Portugal, it is legal using hemp as medicine.In the U.S., between each state, be different for the license of medicinal hemp, enacted a law and allowed the hemp of medicinal control to consume, have, plant and distribute in some states.
Although smoking is quotidian and makes us enjoying, suck smog and can produce adverse influence to a smoker's health.Carcinogenic substance in tobacco or the hemp smog can improve the risk that angiocardiopathy, tuberculosis, cancer and other diseases occur a smoker.The cigarette that many industry are made adopts a filter to reduce the amount of nicotine, THC (THC), tar, smog and the particulate matter of smoker's suction when a cigarette is burned.The filter that industry is made can comprise multiple material and can have a predetermined length, such as 30 percent of the length of an approximate cigarette.Yet cigarette filter is limiting protecting non-smoker or be positioned near the smoker other people not.
Therefore, smoking can to the non-smoker, comprise that a smoker's non-smoking friend and kinsfolk's health produce adverse influence.When the non-smoker is exposed in the second-hand smog, be commonly referred to passive smoking.Suck non-smoker absorbing nicotine, THC, tar, smog, particulate matter and/or other chemical agents just as the smoker of second-hand smog.Passive smoking is at issue being played a central role for the harm of tobacco product and control.Early stage from 20 century 70s, tobacco industry has been considered as passive smoking a serious threat of its commercial interest.Passive smoking is considered to more strictly the control tobacco product and in workplace and indoor communal facility, such as the motivation of the order of the ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in dining room, bar and the nightclub.
Even be not positioned at the adverse effect that near those people of a smoker still can suffer smoking subsequently.Even the smell that smoking discharges still can enter in hair, clothes and other surfaces after smog is invisible.Some researchers claim that this remaining smell is " three hands " smog.Basically, the particles settling that is caused by smoking from the teeth outwards and after the people finishes smoking for a long time in can also be measured to.
Needed is for the commonness that keeps smoking and the experience making us enjoying, reduces simultaneously or eliminates adverse effects second-hand and three hand smog.
Summary of the invention
According to some embodiments, the invention provides a kind of pipe, this pipe comprises: with a combustion chamber of a plurality of passages, this combustion chamber can hold a cigarette; Be configured in suction process, will suck the path from that these passages of passage of smoke of this combustion chamber are extracted out; Be configured in the exhalation process, the smog guiding of breathing out be passed an exhalation path of an exhalation filter; An and mouthpiece that is connected to this suction path and this exhalation path.
This suction path can comprise a unidirectional inlet valve between this combustion chamber and this mouthpiece.This pipe may further include a lid on this combustion chamber, and this lid and this combustion chamber produce a kind of generally airtight suction seal.The lid of this pipe can comprise an igniting port, and this igniting port is that operation allows a thermal source near this combustion chamber.The mouthpiece of this pipe can comprise an aperture that is configured to hold cigarette.In some embodiments, this pipe can comprise a flashboard, and this flashboard is configured to basically limit the air-flow that arrives this suction path when this cigarette reaches a predetermined length.In some embodiments, this pipe can comprise a sliding-contact piece, and this sliding-contact piece is configured to reach a predetermined length at this cigarette, and during such as the length of the filter of this cigarette, restriction arrives this air-flow that sucks the path generally.
This unidirectional exhalation valve can be the part of this exhalation filter.This exhalation filter can comprise an exhalation filter cylinder.This pipe may further include for the internal point firearm that flame is provided to this combustion chamber.This pipe may further include the ignition switch of a timing that is delivered to the time span of this combustion chamber for flame of control.This exhalation filter can comprise: shell, a high-efficient granule air (HEPA) filter, and a foam core.This foam core can comprise a centre bore of the length of this foam core of extend through, and this foam core comprises for the multiple odor adsorption chemical agent of removing smell from the smog of breathing out.
According to some embodiments, the invention provides a kind of method, the method comprises: cigarette of burning in having a combustion chamber of a plurality of passages, this cigarette produces smog; Guiding is passed these passages and is arrived a smoker from least some parts of the smog of this combustion chamber, and at least these parts of this smog are through a mouthpiece; Receive the smog of exhalation from this smoker, the smog of this exhalation is through this mouthpiece; The smog of breathing out is directed to an exhalation filter; And filter the smog of breathing out by this exhalation filter.
Smog from this combustion chamber can be directed to the smoker via a mouthpiece, and the smog of breathing out can be received by identical mouthpiece.The method may further include and prevents that the smog of breathing out is delivered to this combustion chamber.The method may further include the smog that prevents from this combustion chamber and comprises air from the exhalation filter.The method may further include the length that flame of control is delivered to the time of the cigarette in this combustion chamber.This exhalation filter can comprise: a shell, a HEPA filter, and a foam core.This foam core can comprise a centre bore of the length of this foam core of extend through, and this foam core can comprise for the multiple odor adsorption chemical agent of removing smell from the smog of breathing out.
According to some embodiments, the invention provides a kind of pipe, this pipe comprises: with a combustion chamber of a plurality of passages, this combustion chamber comprises the equipment for a cigarette of fixing; Be used for the equipment that to extract out from these passages of passage of smoke of this combustion chamber in suction process; Be used at least a portion with this smog and guide equipment to a smoker; Be used for reception from the equipment of the smog of this smoker's exhalation; And the equipment that is used in the exhalation process smog guiding of breathing out being passed an exhalation filter.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 a to Fig. 1 e illustrates according to smog of an embodiment and odor eliminating Smoking pipe.
Fig. 2 is the decomposition view according to the pipe of an embodiment of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the decomposition view that turns over cap assembly according to the pipe of an embodiment of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 according to an embodiment, be positioned for being connected to the decomposition view that turns over cap assembly of pipe on the recessed alms bowl shell of Fig. 1, Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 a to Fig. 5 f illustrates the interior details according to the pipe of an embodiment of Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the cross sectional view according to smog and the odor eliminating Smoking pipe of an embodiment.
Fig. 7 illustrates the decomposition view according to an exhale tube of an embodiment.
Fig. 8 a to Fig. 8 d illustrates the details according to the exhale tube of Fig. 7 of an embodiment.
Fig. 9 a to Fig. 9 e illustrates according to smog of an embodiment and odor eliminating Smoking pipe.
Figure 10 a illustrates the decomposition view according to the pipe of an embodiment of Fig. 9 a to Fig. 9 e.
Figure 10 b illustrates the decomposition view according to the pipe of an embodiment of Fig. 9 a to Fig. 9 e.
Figure 11 a to Figure 11 c illustrates the details according to the pipe of an embodiment of Fig. 9 a to Fig. 9 e.
Figure 12 a to Figure 12 c illustrates the pipe according to an embodiment of Fig. 9 a to Fig. 9 e.
Figure 13 is the side cross-sectional view according to smog and the odor eliminating Smoking pipe of an embodiment.
Figure 14 is the side cross-sectional view according to smog and the odor eliminating Smoking pipe of an embodiment.
Figure 15 is the part side view of lighting button assembly according to an embodiment of Figure 14.
Figure 16 a to Figure 16 e illustrates the exhalation filter cylinder according to an embodiment.
Figure 17 a and Figure 17 b illustrate the details according to the exhalation filter cylinder of an embodiment of Figure 16 a to Figure 16 e.
Figure 18 is the decomposition view according to the exhalation filter cylinder of an embodiment of Figure 16 a to Figure 16 e.
Figure 19 is the decomposition view according to the exhalation filter cylinder of an embodiment of Figure 16 a to Figure 16 e.
Figure 20 a to Figure 20 d illustrates the exhalation filter cylinder with a retaining clip according to one embodiment of the invention.
Figure 21 a to Figure 21 b illustrates according to smog of one embodiment of the invention and two views of odor eliminating Smoking pipe.
Figure 22 a to Figure 22 d illustrates according to smog of one embodiment of the invention and a plurality of different views of odor eliminating Smoking pipe.
Figure 23 is according to smog of one embodiment of the invention and the decomposition view of odor eliminating Smoking pipe.
Figure 24 a to Figure 24 f illustrates according to smog of one embodiment of the invention and the interior details of odor eliminating Smoking pipe.
Figure 25 a to Figure 26 c illustrates the interior details according to an exhalation filter of one embodiment of the invention.
Figure 26 a to Figure 26 c presents according to smog of one embodiment of the invention and a plurality of different views of odor eliminating Smoking pipe.
Figure 27 illustrates according to smog of one embodiment of the invention and the decomposition view of odor eliminating Smoking pipe.
Figure 28 illustrates a sliding-contact structure according to one embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
Those skilled in the art provide following explanation so that so that can make and use the present invention.In the situation that do not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, be possible for the various modifications of these embodiments, and general principle defined in this can be applied to these and other embodiment and application.Therefore, embodiment and the application shown in the present invention is not intended to be subject to, and be intended to meet with in this disclosed principle, feature and teach the consistent the most widely category of content.
Fig. 1 a to Fig. 1 e illustrates according to smog of one embodiment of the invention and odor eliminating pipe 100.Fig. 1 a is the perspective view of pipe 100.Fig. 1 b is the side view of pipe 100.Fig. 1 c is the top view of pipe 100.Fig. 1 d is the bottom view of pipe 100.Fig. 1 e is the front view of pipe 100.
Shown in Fig. 1 a to Fig. 1 e, pipe 100 has six sides, i.e. a top side 151, a bottom side 152, a front side 153, a rear side 154, a left side 155 and a right side 156.Pipe 100 comprises: a mouthpiece 105 and a plurality of unidirectional exhalation passage 115 on front side 153, and on top side 151, turn over top cover 110 with of a plurality of unidirectional suction passages 120.
In use, the smoker opens and covers 110 to expose a recessed alms bowl (not shown) of burning with combustible material wherein.This smoker applies a flame above this combustible material, for example use a butane lighter, and air-breathing by this mouthpiece 105.Air-flow makes this combustible material burning and makes smog suck the path via a filter by suction (not shown) and leave this mouthpiece 105 through one in the pipe 100 and arrives this smoker.This smoker closes this lid 110, and this prevents that effectively air from flowing out the opening that exposes when this lid 110 is opened.Air still can be extracted out by these unidirectional suction passages 120.Then this smoker exhales by same mouthpiece 105.Smog passes an exhalation filter (not shown) and leaves these exhalation passages 115 through an exhalation path in the pipe 100.This these smog of exhalation filter cleaning and odor particles.
In one embodiment, approximately long 4 inches (from front to back), high 1.5 inches (from top to bottom) and wide 7/8 inch (from left to right) of this pipe 100.A plurality of assemblies of this pipe 100 can or be made of plastics by a kind of metal such as aluminium.
Fig. 2 illustrates the decomposition view of the pipe 100 (being shown among Fig. 1 a to Fig. 1 e) according to one embodiment of the invention.
Assembly parts 205 are positioned among the front end of this body 201.These assembly parts 205 comprise two paths, namely with one of these upper channel 211 interfaces upper path 213, and with a underpass 214 of these lower channel 210 interfaces.In some embodiments, these assembly parts 205 for example come airtight being attached on this body 210 with glue.Should can be configured to receive the mouthpiece 105 that is installed in wherein by upper path 213, may be with an O type ring 204 to produce a kind of gas-tight seal between path and this mouthpiece on this.This underpass 214 can be configured to an exhalation filter cylinder 203 is received among this lower channel 210 and the exhalation abat-vent 206.In some embodiments, this exhalation abat-vent 206 is removable, to allow to change this exhalation filter cylinder 203.In some embodiments, this end cap 206 part that is these exhalation filter cylinders 203 or form integral body with this exhalation filter cylinder.
This pipe 100 comprises that one sucks path and an exhalation path.As consult pipe 100 displayings and describe, this manages 100 suction path and exhalation path overlaid.For guaranteeing that air can not be drawn out of from this breathes out filter cylinder 203 in suction process, and guarantee in the exhalation process, can not force air to pass this recessed alms bowl 212 that burns, can adopt one or more unidirectional inlet valves and one or more unidirectional exhalation valve.In some embodiments, this unidirectional inlet valve can be attached to this and turns on the top cover 110.In some embodiments, this unidirectional inlet valve can be a flap (being similar to the flap 303 among Fig. 3) that is positioned on this downside that turns over top cover 110.Therefore, in the exhalation process, this suction flap prevents that air from leaving this and turning over top cover 110, and forces air to pass this lower channel.In some embodiments, unidirectional exhalation valve can be placed in this exhalation filter cylinder 203 or be set to thereon, is placed in this body 201, is placed on this end cap 208, or is placed among this exhalation abat-vent 206.In some embodiments, this unidirectional exhalation valve can be a flap (being similar to the flap 303 among Fig. 3) that is positioned on the front side of this end cap 208.Therefore, in suction process, this flap prevents that air is drawn out of from this lower channel 210, and allows Air Flow to pass this lower channel.
Fig. 3 is a decomposition view that turns over cap assembly 300 according to some embodiments.This turns over cap assembly 300 and comprises: the turning over top cover 110, cover 110 rear sides to a rear wall 312 of downward-extension, pass a pivot hole 310 and a finger bar 311 of this rear wall 312 from left to right from this of a plurality of suction passages 120 of crossing with wearing it, this refer to extend across this rear side 154 when bar is on being positioned in this body 201 so that this turn over top cover when being pressed around this pivot hole 310 rotations.First latching 308 is inserted in this pivot hole 310, and a plurality of Lee's board torque spring 307 (lee torsion spring) is attached on this first latching 308.This first latching 308 can comprise a latching hole 315 of wearing it and crossing.
As shown in the figure, a unidirectional suction flap 303 can be attached on this lid 110 to prevent that air-flow from leaving these and sucking passage 120.A lid gasket 302 can be positioned on the downside of this lid 110, and is retained on original position by a recessed alms bowl plate 305 of burning.Can use a plurality of screws 304 recessed alms bowl plate 305 that should burn to be fixed on this lid 110.Should be appreciated that this recessed alms bowl plate 305 that burns can be made of metal to prevent that the unidirectional suction flap 303 of this pad 302 and this is undermined owing to burning combustible material in this recessed alms bowl 212.
Fig. 4 is the decomposition view that turns over cap assembly 300 that is positioned for being connected on this recessed alms bowl shell 202.As shown in the figure, latching hole 315 that the second latching 403 can be oriented to pass a plurality of holes 402 in this recessed alms bowl shell 202 and pass this first latching 308.It is also understood that these Lee's board torque springs 307 can be used to make this turn over top cover 110 be biased to close and this lid gasket 302 is pressed into a air-tight position on this recessed alms bowl shell 202.Press this and refer to that bar 311 produces a revolving force and resists the biasing of these springs 307, turn over cap assembly 300 to expose this recessed alms bowl 212 thereby open this.
Fig. 5 a to Fig. 5 f illustrates the interior details according to the pipe 100 of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 a illustrates the front view of pipe 100, and has determined at the left side in this front and the plane A-A midway between the right side.
Fig. 5 b illustrates the cross sectional view of pipe 100 on the A-A of plane.When this turns over top cover 110 when opening or closing, air-breathing meeting with air from this mouthpiece 105 extract out, this can with air from this upper channel 211 extract out, this can extract air and this is with an intermediate cavity 505 extractions of air from this recessed alms bowl 212 below out from an intermediate path 503 again.A unidirectional exhalation flap 507 prevents that air is drawn out of from this lower channel 210 and this exhalation filter cylinder 203.But a plurality of recessed alms bowl passage 520 that air is passed on the downside of this recessed alms bowl 212 is drawn out of, and this can extract smog out from the combustible material of burning this recessed alms bowl 212.In this embodiment, this can be called as " suction path ".In suction process, air is forced in this mouthpiece 105, and this can force, and air enters in this epicoele 211, this can force air to pass this intermediate path 503 to arrive these intermediate cavity 505.Turning over unidirectional suction flap 303 (referring to Fig. 3) in the cap assembly 300 at this prevents that air is forced to and passes the recessed alms bowl 202 of burning.But the unidirectional exhalation flap 507 in the lower channel 210 is opened, thereby allows air to enter in this lower channel 210, pass this exhalation filter cylinder 203 and leave these exhalation passages 115.In some embodiments, this exhalation flap 507 (or some other unidirectional exhalation valves) can be positioned in this and/or other the position, as in this exhalation filter cylinder 203 or near these exhalation passages 115.In this embodiment, this can be called as " exhalation path ".
Fig. 5 c illustrates the cross sectional view of the rear portion that passes recessed alms bowl 212 of pipe 100.As shown in the figure, recessed alms bowl shell 202 comprises a plurality of recessed alms bowl passage 520 between this recessed alms bowl 212 and this chamber 505.
Fig. 5 d illustrates the side view according to the pipe 100 of one embodiment of the invention.Fig. 5 d is defined as plane B-B in the cross section of passing upper channel 211, and plane C-C is defined as the cross section of passing lower channel 210.
Fig. 5 e illustrates the cross sectional view of the plane B-B of pipe 100.As shown in the figure, the bottom of this recessed alms bowl 212 comprises a plurality of recessed alms bowl passages 520.
Fig. 5 f illustrates the cross sectional view on the C-C of plane of pipe 100.As shown in the figure, in one embodiment, lower channel 210 can comprise a plurality of ridges, a plurality of ridge cooperations on these ridges and the exhalation filter cylinder 203.
Fig. 6 is the cross sectional view according to an exemplary tube 500 of one embodiment of the invention.This pipe 500 comprises a upper channel 635, a lower channel 655 and a center-aisle 640.An exhalation filter 650 is positioned among this lower channel 655.A unidirectional exhalation valve 645 is positioned among this center-aisle 640.A unidirectional exhalation valve 630 is positioned among this upper channel 635.Mouthpiece is positioned on the front side of upper channel 635 of this pipe 500.One is turned over top cover 605 and is positioned on the rear side of upper channel 635 of this pipe 500.The recessed alms bowl 615 of burning is positioned in this and turns under the top cover 605.Filter by suction 620 is positioned between the recessed alms bowl 615 and mouthpiece 625 in this upper channel 635.A plurality of exhalation passages 655 are positioned in the front side of lower channel 655 of this pipe 500.
Therefore, in suction process, air is extracted out from mouthpiece 625.This unidirectional inlet valve 630 allows air through these upper channels 635, from this recessed alms bowl 615 and pass this filter by suction 620 of burning.This exhalation valve 645 prevents that air is drawn out of from this lower channel 655.In the exhalation process, air is forced into this mouthpiece 625, and this forces air to pass this center-aisle 640 via this unidirectional exhalation valve 645 and arrives this lower channel 655, passes this exhalation filter 650 and leave these exhalation passages 655.This unidirectional inlet valve 630 prevents that air from passing the maybe recessed alms bowl 615 of this burning and being breathed out of this filter by suction 620.
Fig. 7 illustrates the decomposition view according to an exhale tube 700 of an embodiment.
As shown in the figure, this exhale tube 700 comprises: an oval body 705 of a filter passage 725 of crossing with wearing it, the screw thread (not shown) on the rear side of the inside of this ellipse body 705, and a path (not shown) on the front side.Mouthpiece 710 by attached (may use glue) to the front side of this ellipse body.An exhalation filter cylinder 203 is inserted in this filter passage 725.End cap 715 comprise a plurality of exhalation passages 720 and with this body 705 in the screw thread 730 of screw thread cooperation.
In use, the smoker sucks smog from cigarette, tobacco pipe, opium pipe, cigar or other smoking apparatus.Then this smoker exhales by this mouthpiece 710.Smog is advanced and is passed this mouthpiece 710, passes this path, enters this passage 725, passes this exhalation filter cylinder 203 and leaves these exhalation passages 720.This filter 203 purifies these smog and odor particles.
In some embodiments, this body 705 can be made by the aluminium that pushes, plastics, ferrous metal, noble metal etc.This mouthpiece 710 can be formed by machinings such as stainless steel, plastics, ferrous metal, noble metals.This end cap 715 can be formed by machinings such as stainless steel, plastics, ferrous metal, noble metals.
Fig. 8 a to Fig. 8 d illustrates an exhale tube 700.
Fig. 8 a illustrates the side view of this exhale tube 700.As shown in the figure, this pipe 700 can approximately be grown 4 inches, for example 3.93 inches.Fig. 8 a defines plane A-A.
Fig. 8 b illustrates exhale tube 700 in the cross sectional view at plane A-A place.As shown in the figure, this pipe 700 comprises the mouthpiece of pressure fitted to this body 705.This end cap 715 is tightened on this body 705 by screw thread 730.
Fig. 8 c illustrates the front view of this exhale tube 700.As shown in the figure, in some embodiments, the longitudinal axis that this pipe 700 strides across this ellipse body 705 is about 1.3 inches, and the transverse axis that strides across this ellipse body 705 is about 0.95 inch.The diameter of this circular cupping 715 can be about 1.3 inches, thereby allows a plurality of parts of this circular cupping to extend beyond this body 705 to be convenient to the slewing maneuver by the user.
Fig. 8 d illustrates the rearview of this exhale tube 700.As shown in the figure, this end cap 715 comprises a plurality of exhalation passages 720.
Fig. 9 a to Fig. 9 e illustrates a pipe 900 according to one embodiment of the invention.As being described in more detail hereinafter, this pipe 900 comprises: a combustion parts, a filter cylinder part and an internal point firearm part.
In some embodiments, this pipe 900 high approximately 4 inches (from top to bottom), long 3 inches (from front to back) and wide 7/8 inch (from left to right).As shown in the figure, this pipe 900 comprises a body 910.A mouthpiece 905 is rotatably attached on the front side of this body 910.A cap 915 is slidably mounted within on the top of this body 905.Exposed the recessed alms bowl (not shown) of burning wherein to this cap 915 of front slide.Sliding backward this cap 915 will allow this mouthpiece 905 to open.In some embodiments, after opening this mouthpiece, make this mouthpiece be fixed on its open position to this lid of front slide.Light switch 920 for one and light this internal point firearm, this lights the combustible material in this recessed alms bowl that burns.The smoker can suck the path via one and pass these mouthpiece 905 suction smog and pass same mouthpiece exhalation smog to filter this smog and smell via an exhalation path.
Figure 10 a illustrates the decomposition view according to this pipe 900 of embodiments more of the present invention.This pipe 900 comprises a body 1001, and this body has three passages, i.e. path 10 24 behind prepass 1020, centre gangway 1022 and.An exhalation filter cylinder 203 is positioned among this centre gangway 1022.An igniter 1004 is positioned among this rear path 10 24.Can be slidably mounted within on the bottom of this body 1001 with cap 1012 at the bottom of of a plurality of exhalation passages 1036.
This prepass 1020 can be used for storing combustible material.This storage thing can with fall into a plurality of reception contracting lattice on the compartment, spring-loaded ball bearing is locked in suitable place.Some embodiments can be used along a hinged externally swing storing of vertical edge of this compartment and this device.Other embodiments can be used a folded compartment on the bottom that is hinged on this compartment and device.
These assembly parts 1002 can also comprise a plurality of notches 1034, and these notches lean the top section that this body 1001 is divided into these walls of its three passages.These notches 1034 can provide a kind of preferably gas-tight seal between these assembly parts 1002 and this body 1001.These assembly parts 1002 also comprise may be made of aluminum a recessed alms bowl 1028 of burning, on the bottom side of this recessed alms bowl 1028 with a plurality of flames near the hole (not shown).Can be with these assembly parts 1002 attached (may use glue) to this body 1001, so that a kind of gas-tight seal to be provided.
A top end cover 915 can be attached on these assembly parts 1002 or this body 1001 slidably.Spring catch 1005, packing ring 1006 and a setting screw 1007 can be cooperated to keep this lid 915 to be in this top end cover 915 and open or close the position.Some embodiments of this device can use a porcelain igniter compartment processed top vault empiecement and a combustion chamber empiecement to help to be contained in the heat that produces in the combustion process.
A fired outside switch 920 can be installed slidably passes this body 1001, so that switch is lighted in an inside that engages on this igniter 1004.When starting, this igniter will be lighted, and produce a flame and will be passed in these flames under this recessed alms bowl 1028 that burns near hole, thereby cause that combustible material burns.
Figure 10 b is the decomposition view according to a pipe 1050 of one embodiment of the invention.Pipe 1050 is similar to the pipe 900 of the above Fig. 9 of consulting and Figure 10 a description.In this case, pipe 1050 comprises a body 1053 that does not wherein have passage.Storage chamber 1060, exhalation filter cylinder 203 and an ignitor assembly 1004 be placed in this body 1053 closely against these madial walls of this body 1053 and each other closely against, thereby this body is divided into three parts that are similar to pipe 900.Assembly parts 1055 that are similar to assembly parts 1002 are inserted on these three parts.As assembly parts 1002, these assembly parts 1055 produce for separating of these passages that suck path and exhalation path.Mouthpiece 905 is supported in a plurality of latchings 1062 of these assembly parts 1055 usefulness and mouthpiece sealing 1008.Recessed alms bowl lid 1054, pad 1056, spring 1056 and pin 1058 cooperations are turned over cap assembly to form one at recessed alms bowl 1028 in these assembly parts 1054.Igniter cap assembly 1068 is positioned in the bottom of this ignitor assembly 1004, so that what obtain this ignitor assembly 1004 may be that unidirectional air-flow passes an igniter passage 1070 in this bottom 1072 as required.A top cover wear rib 1051 can be attached on this top cap 915 so that this top cap 915 cosily and can be not loosely across the top slide of this body 1053 or assembly parts 1053.Comprise and light switch 920, light switch wearing face 1064 and slide block 1066 one and light switch module and make the user can light this igniter, this is so that the combustible material burning.
Figure 11 a is the side view according to the pipe 900 of an embodiment.Figure 11 a limits the plane A-A at the center of passing this rear path 10 24 and passes the plane B-B at the center of this centre gangway 1022.
Figure 11 b is that this pipe 900 is in the cross sectional view at plane A-A place.As shown in the figure, this igniter 1004 is positioned within this rear path 10 24.When lighting, this igniter 1004 makes flame 1138 pass a plurality of flames in this recessed alms bowl 1028 that burns near hole 1180.
Figure 11 c is that this pipe 900 is in the cross sectional view at plane B-B place.As shown in the figure, exhalation filter cylinder 203 is inserted among the centre gangway 1022 of these exhalation passage 1036 tops.This exhalation filter cylinder 203 is also cooperated with a center-aisle 1140, and this exhalation filter cylinder receives the air of breathing out from this smoker from this center-aisle.
Figure 12 a to Figure 12 c illustrates the pipe 900 according to some embodiments.Figure 12 a is pipe 900 front view and defines plane C-C passing this positive center and at a plane H-H who sees from this left side in approximately 3/4 position in front.
Figure 12 b is pipe 900 cross sectional view at plane C-C place.As shown in the figure, a storage chamber 1020 is positioned in this prepass 1022, and exhalation filter cylinder 203 is positioned in the centre gangway 1022, and igniter 1004 is positioned in the rear path 10 24 under the recessed alms bowl 1028 of burning.A unidirectional inlet valve 1205 is positioned in this and burns between the recessed alms bowl 1028, transfers to this mouthpiece 915 so that smog can pass this center-aisle 1210 from this recessed alms bowl 1208 that burns.A unidirectional exhalation valve 1215 can be positioned between this center-aisle 1210 and this centre gangway 1022, transfers to centre gangway 1022 and exhalation filter cylinder 203 and leaves these exhalation passages 1036 so that the smog of breathing out can pass center-aisle 1210 from mouthpiece 915.Alternately or additionally, as described below, a unidirectional exhalation valve 1215 can be positioned in this exhalation filter cylinder 203 inboards.
Figure 12 c is pipe 900 cross sectional view at plane H-H place.As shown in the figure, pin 1005 is positioned to lock top end cover 915.
Figure 13 is the side cross-sectional view according to a pipe 1300 of one embodiment of the invention.As shown in the figure, this pipe 1300 comprises a mouthpiece 1302 in a tube body 1301.This mouthpiece 1302 is operatively connected to a filter by suction 1304, and this filter by suction is operatively connected to a recessed alms bowl 1306 of burning via a unidirectional inlet valve 1308.One is turned over top cover 1310 and is positioned in this recessed alms bowl 1306 tops of burning.This mouthpiece 1302 also is operatively connected to wherein an exhalation filtration channel 1318 with the exhalation filter medium.Be positioned in the bottom of this exhalation filtration channel 1318 with an outlet cap 1320 of the unidirectional exhalation valve of an integration.Igniter 1316 is positioned among the passage under this recessed alms bowl 1306 that burns.This igniter 1316 can come admission of air by an igniter air passage 1332 (may with a check-valves).The user lights switch 1314 for one and extends through this tube body 1301, so that so that can start this igniter 1316.In one embodiment, in the process of a sucting stage, this is lighted switch 1314 and begins to be pressed a second before air-breathing the people.In suction process, smog is drawn out of, passes unidirectional inlet valve 1308, passes filter by suction 1304 and pass mouthpiece 1302 from the recessed alms bowl 1306 that burns.In the exhalation process, smog passes through this mouthpiece 1302, passes exhalation filtration channel 1318 (with the exhalation filter medium), and passes outlet cap 1320.In some embodiments, can change this filter by suction 1304 by removing the outstanding cylinder removal handle 1330 that enters in this mouthpiece 105 of mouthpiece 105 and pulling.
Figure 14 is the side cross-sectional view according to a pipe 1400 of one embodiment of the invention.As shown in the figure, except with the lighting button assembly 1405 and the igniter dust cover 1410 an of timing, this pipe 1400 is similar to pipe 1300.This is lighted button assembly 1405 and guarantees that this igniter can not hold too for a long time to guarantee that this device can not produce the heat that is enough to become a source of damage.This igniter dust cover 1410 is guaranteed that dust can not hinder and is lighted flame.
Figure 15 illustrates the details of lighting button assembly 1405 according to one embodiment of the invention.This is lighted button assembly 1405 and comprises: a back-moving spring in a fired outside button 1505, a main oil-filled chamber 1520, a transfer chamber 1510 and this main chamber 1520.When pressure is applied on this fired outside button 1505, enter this transfer chamber 1510 from the oil in this main chamber 1520 through a plurality of through holes 1530 in the piston 1515, discharge lentamente this and light pressure on the switch 1505.Enter in this transfer chamber 1510 in case oil is advanced, light that switch 1505 just is released and oil is allowed to turn back to this main chamber 1520, can repeat this process thus.
Figure 16 a to Figure 16 e illustrates the exhalation filter cylinder 203 according to an embodiment.Figure 16 a is the perspective view of this exhalation filter cylinder 203, and this exhalation filter cylinder comprises: front 1602, back 1604 and a central body 1606 (in this case, with a square-section).This front 1602 comprises for receiving from the smog of smoker's exhalation and an opening 1608 of smell.In this case, this opening 1608 by around the antelabium 1610 of a projection of the girth of this circular open 1608 around.This protruding antelabium 1610 helps to produce a kind of air-locked sealing in these exhalation paths of these pipes.Figure 16 b is the front view in the front 1602 of exhalation filter cylinder 203.Figure 16 c is the rearview of the back 1604 of this exhalation filter cylinder 203.Figure 16 d is the side view of this exhalation filter cylinder 203 and defines a plane A-A and plane Z-Z.Figure 16 e is the cross sectional view of this exhalation filter cylinder 203 on the A-A of plane.As shown in the figure, this exhalation filter cylinder 203 comprises: a plurality of filter exhalation passages 1616 in opening 1608, filter medium 1614, end cap 1612 and this end cap 1612.
Figure 17 a and Figure 17 b illustrate the details according to the exhalation filter cylinder 203 of one embodiment of the invention.Figure 17 a is the side cross-sectional view of this exhalation filter cylinder 203.As shown in the figure, this exhalation filter cylinder 203 comprises: an import cap 1620, a filter housing 1622 that exports between cap 1628 and this import cap and this outlet cap.This import cap 1620 comprises the antelabium (or " protruding head ") of a projection that engages with the inboard corresponding shape of pipe, like this so that generally the smog of all exhalation all pass this filter medium 1614.The HEPA filter 1624 of a fold is positioned in this exhalation filter cylinder 203 inboards, between this import cap 1620, this outlet cap 1628 and this filter housing 1622.The HEPA material that is rated at least 95% rated value will be collected these smoke particles.A foam core 1630 is positioned between this import cap 1620 and this outlet cap 1628 and within the HEPA of this fold filter 1624.For example, this foam core 1630 can be by the core manufacturing of the polyether-polyurethane foam (or other foams) in per inch 60 holes.
Figure 17 b is that this exhalation filter cylinder 203 is in the cross sectional view at plane Z-Z place.As shown in the figure, this exhalation filter cylinder 203 comprises a foam core 1630, and this foam core is surrounded by the HEPA filter 1624 of the fold that is surrounded by this filter housing 1622.This foam core 1630 comprises a centre bore 1632, has preferably extended the length of this foam core 1630.This centre bore 1632 allows smog length through this foam core 1630 before being forced to laterally to pass this foam core 1630 and HEPA filter 1624.Although not shown, but a metal cap can be positioned in the bottom of this foam core 1630 and HEPA filter 1624, in order to before smog and odor particles are allowed to leave outlet cap 1628, make them stop to flow downward, and force these smog and odor particles laterally towards this filter housing 1622.This foam core 1630 can be injected into a kind of smell and catch material, and for example the odor adsorption material is as being made by OMI industry
The odor adsorption product.Additionally or alternately, lemon, peppermint and/or cinnamomum cassia extract (or multiple other extracts) can be added to a kind of selected fragrance is provided in the oil.
In some embodiments, these odor adsorption materials molecular level react come in and the smog smell, preferably relate to suction-operated, absorption, gas solubility and reaction.For example, when
Oil dilute with water and during via spray dislocation, the small water droplet that produces contains a kind of thin oil crust that produces a kind of electrostatic charge.This electric charge promotes these scent molecules are adsorbed onto on the drop surface.Gas absorbs (solubility) and fixing by drop.
Figure 18 is the decomposition view according to the exhalation filter cylinder 203 of an embodiment.As shown in the figure, this exhalation filter cylinder 203 comprises a filter housing 1622.This import cap 1620 is positioned on the top side of this filter housing 1622 to form this front 1602.HEPA filter 1624 is positioned in filter housing 1622 inboard internal ramp caps 1802 and is positioned on the bottom side of this filter housing 1622, in order to support this HEPA filter 1624, and produce an exhalation hole 1806 and allow the air of breathing out through in this exhalation hole.Although not shown, this foam core 1630 is positioned in this HEPA filter 1624 the insides.May be by rubber (for example
Rubber) flap 1804 of making is positioned on the bottom side of this internal ramp cap 1802 and covers this exhalation hole 1806.An outlet cap 1628 is positioned in this internal ramp cap 1802 and these circle flap 1804 tops, thereby should be supported between this internal ramp cap 1802 and this outlet cap 1628 by the circle flap.This outlet cap 1628 is included in a plurality of exhalation passages 1808 outside these flap 1804 borders.Therefore, in the exhalation process, air can pass exhalation hole 1806, passes circular flap 1804 and leave these exhalation passages 1808.In the incoming call process, this flap 1804 is pulled up in order to cover exhalation hole 1806, thereby prevents that Air Flow from passing this exhalation filter cylinder 203.
Figure 19 is the decomposition view according to the exhalation filter cylinder 203 of one embodiment of the invention.As shown in the figure, this exhalation filter cylinder 203 comprises a filter housing 1622.This import cap 1620 is positioned in top upper of this filter housing 1622.A sponge foam seal 1904 can be positioned on this import cap 1620 to realize a kind of air-locked sealing of tube body.This internal ramp cap 1802 is positioned in the bottom of filter housing 1622.This flap is positioned on the exhalation hole 1806.Outlet cap 1628 is positioned in the top of this internal ramp cap 1802 and this outlet cap 1628.Foam core 1620 is positioned in HEPA filter 1624 inboards of fold, and the HEPA filter of this fold is positioned in this filter housing 1622 inboards.The top of HEPA filter 1624 and foam core 1630 can be fused or glued on the import cap 1620.
As above consult Figure 18 b and state, this foam core 1630 comprises a centre bore 1632 of the length of this foam core 1630 of extend through.This centre bore 1632 allows smog whole length through this foam core 1630 before being forced to pass foam core 1630 and HEPA filter 1624.A metal cap 1902 is positioned on the bottom of this foam core 1630 and HEPA filter 1624, forces smog laterally towards this filter housing 1622 to be allowed to leave this outlet cap 1628 at smog before.In this embodiment, this metal cap 1902 is circular and cross section this filter housing 1622 is square.Therefore, this metal cap 1902 force air along this centre bore 1632 through, laterally pass foam core 1630, laterally pass HEPA filter 1624 and leave these turnings of the circumference that extends beyond this circular metal cap 1902.
Should be appreciated that some embodiments can filter with natural or synthetic fiber-like, pottery, metal, chemical agent, oil and/or crystal.
Figure 20 a to Figure 20 d illustrates the exhalation filter cylinder 2005 with a retaining clip 2010 according to one embodiment of the invention.Figure 20 a is the perspective view of this exhalation filter cylinder 2005.As shown in the figure, this exhalation filter cylinder 2005 comprises a retaining clip 2010 on the end portion that is attached to this exhalation filter cylinder 2005.This exhalation filter cylinder 2005 comprises wherein the end cap (being similar to end cap 206) with a plurality of exhalation passages (being similar to exhalation passage 115).Figure 20 b is the close up view of this retaining clip 2010.As shown in the figure, this retaining clip 2010 can be a rocker-arm folder, and these rocker-arm anchor clamps have a pivot mount 2025 between a forearm 2015 with the tip 2030 of a downward flanging, a postbrachium 2020 and this two arms.Pressing down this postbrachium 2020 will cause that this pivot mount 2025 pivots and cause that this forearm 2015 rises.Figure 20 c is the perspective view that is positioned in the exhalation filter cylinder 2005 in the pipe 100.Figure 20 d is when exhalation filter cylinder 2005 is positioned in the pipe 100, the close up view of this retaining clip 2010.In this embodiment, pipe 100 comprises a hole 2035 to the tip 2030 of lower hem that is configured to receive and keeps this forearm 2015, and a line of rabbet joint 2040 that receives this postbrachium 2020.This pipe 100 also comprises a recessed portion 2045, with box lunch exhalation filter cylinder 2005 be positioned in the pipe 100 in the time so that the user can apply downward pressure at this postbrachium 2020.Other retaining clip options are possible.
Some embodiments can be used a warning system, and this warning system will not returned by this pipe with other people expiration by reminding user.This warning or system for prompting will have an adjustable timer from 5 seconds to 30 seconds, and alarm or prompting will be sounded after this time.Use this warning or system for prompting will in training, assist the user always to exhale by this device.In the course of time, suitably use this device will become custom.
Figure 21 a to Figure 21 b illustrates according to smog of one embodiment of the invention and two perspective views of odor eliminating Smoking pipe 2100.As shown in the figure, this pipe 2100 comprises having a body 2104 that turns over top cover 2110.Mouthpiece 2105 can be operatively connected on this body 2104 and can have a sleeve 2102, and this sleeve is determined size and becomes cigarette 2106 of fixing.This cigarette 2106 can be inserted in this sleeve 2102 and be inserted among this body 2104.A smoker opens and turns over the tip that top cover 2110 exposes and light this cigarette 2106.Smoker can use mouthpiece 2105 air-breathing and exhale to this body from this body 2104.
Figure 22 a to Figure 22 d illustrates according to smog of an embodiment and odor eliminating Smoking pipe 2100.Figure 22 a illustrates the front view of pipe 2100.Figure 22 b illustrates the top view of pipe 2100.Figure 22 c illustrates the side view of pipe 2100.Figure 22 d illustrates the bottom view of pipe 2100.
As shown in the figure, this pipe 2100 has six sides, i.e. a top side 2251, a bottom side 2252, a front side 2253, a rear side 2254, a left side 2255 and a right side 2256.This pipe 2100 comprises: a mouthpiece 2105, and a plurality of unidirectional exhalation air vent 2215 on this front side 2253, and on this top side 2251, turn over top cover 2110 with of a plurality of unidirectional suction ventilations hole 2220.This mouthpiece 2105 is connected to one and sucks path (Figure 22 a to Figure 22 d is not shown) and an exhalation path (Figure 22 a to Figure 22 d is also not shown).Below just Figure 24 a to Figure 24 f in this suctions path and this exhalation path each is described.
As shown in the figure, this lid 2110 can have a kind of foam that turns over cap assembly 300 that is similar to above Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 description.In addition, this pipe 2100 can approximately be grown 4 inches (from front to back), high 1.5 inches (from top to bottom) and wide 7/8 inch (from left to right).A plurality of assemblies of this pipe 2100 can be made by metal such as aluminium or steel and/or the so multiple plastics of a kind of heat-barrier material.
Figure 23 illustrates according to smog of one embodiment of the invention and the decomposition diagram of odor eliminating Smoking pipe 2100.This pipe 2100 also comprises except miscellaneous part: a body 2301, a chamber enclosure 2302, assembly parts 2305, a flashboard 2320 and a flashboard insert 2328.
This body 2301 has two passages, i.e. a lower channel 2310 and a upper channel 2311.An end cap 2308 with a through hole (Figure 23 is not shown) is positioned on the rear end of this lower channel 2310.This through hole can be configured to be connected with the tip of this exhalation filter regularly.
Can be positioned near the rear side of this body 2301 by this chamber enclosure 2302 that a kind of material such as aluminium are made.This chamber enclosure 2302 is connected to by an Intake Cover latching nail 2316 and turns on the top cover 2110.This chamber enclosure 2302 forms one and lights chamber 2312, and this lights the chamber exposes cigarette 2106 when this lid 2110 is opened a tip.This chamber enclosure 2302 comprises a chamber opening 2332 and lights in the chamber 2312 in order to receive the most advanced and sophisticated of this cigarette 2106 and it is supported on this.
In some embodiments, this exhalation abat-vent 2306 is removable, to allow to change these exhalation filter cylinders.In some embodiments, this exhalation abat-vent 2306 part that is these exhalation filter cylinders or form integral body with this exhalation filter cylinder.
This pipe 2100 can comprise a flashboard 2320 and a flashboard insert 2328 in the upper channel 2311 of this body 2301.A flashboard pivot clamp 2324, securing member (such as a screw) 2326 and other connectors (such as a flashboard pin 2318 and a flashboard spring 2320) can guarantee that this flashboard 2320 and this flashboard insert 2328 are connected to upper channel 2311 and guarantee that this flashboard 2320 and this flashboard insert 2328 are biased to a position of closing.This flashboard insert 2328 can comprise an aperture 2334, and this aperture allows a cigarette to arrive chamber opening 2332 from upper path 2313 through flashboard chamber 2336.When cigarette 2106 was inserted into, this flashboard 2320 can be offset to an open position.As described in detail below, when this cigarette 2106 reaches a predetermined length, during such as the length of a conventional cigarette filter, these flashboard 2320 auxiliary restrictions arrive air-flows of these cigarette 2106.
Figure 24 a to Figure 24 f illustrates according to the smog of one embodiment of the invention and the interior details of odor eliminating Smoking pipe 2100.
Figure 24 a illustrates pipe 2100 front view, and has determined plane B-B midway between the left side of this front and right side.Figure 24 a further illustrates these the unidirectional exhalation passages 2215 on the front of mouthpiece 2105 and pipe 2100.
Figure 24 b illustrates this pipe 2100 in the cross sectional view at plane B-B place.Shown in Figure 24 b, this pipe 2100 comprises that sucks a path, and this suction path is configured to allow to pass combustion chamber 2408 and cigarette 2106 from the air-flow of lighting chamber 2402 in suction process.When turning over top cover 2110 when being closed, the suction of mouthpiece 2105 continues to allow air-flow to pass these to suck passage 2220.In this embodiment, sucking passages 2220 from these passes the path that this cigarette 2106 arrives these mouthpieces 2105 and can be called as one " suction path ".
This pipe 2100 comprises and is configured in the exhalation process to allow air-flow to pass an exhalation path of exhalation filter 2412.For instance, the smog in the mouthpiece 2105 of breathing out is advanced and is passed a passageway 2406 arrival exhalation filters 2412, finally passes exhalation abat-vent 2306 and leaves pipe 2100.In the exhalation process, this unidirectional exhalation valve (Fig. 3 illustrates example) that turns in the cap assembly 2110 prevents that air-flow from passing cigarette 2106.A unidirectional exhalation valve allows air-flow to enter lower channel 2310, pass exhalation filter 2412 and leave exhalation abat-vent 2306.This unidirectional exhalation valve prevents that air-flow from passing this filter in suction process.In some embodiments, this exhalation valve can be the part of this filter 2412 in this exhalation abat-vent 2306 and/or among other positions.In this embodiment, pass this path that this passageway 2406 and exhalation filter 2412 arrive exhalation abat-vents 2306 from mouthpiece 2105 and can be called as one " exhalation path ".
Figure 24 c illustrates the expanded view in the flashboard chamber 2336 among Figure 24 b.As shown in the figure, a flashboard 2320 is separated this flashboard chamber 2336 with this combustion chamber 2408.This flashboard 2320 can be positioned and come basically to limit air-flow when this cigarette burning to one predetermined length and pass this suction path.As above statement, when a cigarette 2106 was inserted in the combustion chamber 2408, flashboard 2320 was offset to an open position.Yet, becoming the distance separated than this flashboard 2320 and this mouthpiece 2105 when 2106 burnings of this cigarette more in short-term, a contained spring (not shown) makes this flashboard 2320 be back to a position of closing.In the position that this is closed, flashboard 2320 restriction air-flows pass the suction path of pipe 2100.In one embodiment, this flashboard 2320 can be oriented to corresponding with the filter length of this cigarette 2106.
Figure 24 d illustrates the side view according to the pipe 2100 of one embodiment of the invention.Figure 24 d is defined as plane F-F in a cross section passing this upper channel 2311, and plane C-C is defined as a cross section passing this lower channel 2310.
Figure 24 e illustrates the cross sectional view of the plane F-F that passes pipe 2100.As shown in the figure, plane F-F can cut and light chamber 2402, combustion chamber 2408, flashboard 2320, flashboard chamber 2336, upper path 2313 and mouthpiece 2105.
Figure 24 f illustrates the cross sectional view of the plane C-C that passes pipe 2100.As shown in the figure, plane C-C can cut an ashes chamber 2404, lower channel 2310, exhalation filter 2412 and exhalation abat-vent 2306.
Figure 25 a to Figure 26 c illustrates the interior details according to an exhalation filter 2412 of one embodiment of the invention.
Figure 25 a illustrates the decomposition view according to an exhalation filter 2412 of one embodiment of the invention.This exhalation filter 2412 comprises: 2516, filter bodies 2518 of cylinder of an O type ring 2502, an import cap 2504, a fold, a foam filter 2506, a filter body cap 2508, an inner O type ring 2510, a valve piston 2512, a piston spring 2514 and an end cap 2520.
This filter body 2518 holds cylinder 2516 and this foam filter 2506 between this import cap 2504 and this filter body cap 2508 of this fold.In one embodiment, the cylinder 2516 of this fold comprises a HEPA filter.In one embodiment, the cylinder 2516 of this fold is similar to the HEPA filter 1624 of this fold that above Figure 17 a and Figure 17 b describe.A foam core is positioned in the cylinder 2516 of this fold.This foam core can be by the core manufacturing of the polyether-polyurethane foam (or other foams) of per inch 60 holes (PPI) (this PPI can be higher or lower).This foam core can be injected into a kind of smell and catch material, and for example the odor adsorption material type is as being made by OMI industry
The odor adsorption product.Additionally or alternately, lemon, peppermint and/or cinnamomum cassia extract (or other extracts) can be added to a kind of selected fragrance is provided in the oil.
This filter body end cap 2508 is configured to the cylinder 2516 of foam filter 2506 and fold is enclosed in the filter body 2518.Valve spring 2514 makes this valve piston 2512 and 2508 biasings of O type ring against this filter body cap 2508, thereby at unidirectional exhalation valve of these filter 2412 interior generations.
Figure 25 b illustrates the side view of exhalation filter 2412.In one embodiment, filter body 2518 has 2.480 inches length.Figure 25 b further defines the plane A-A at the center of passing this filter 2500.
Figure 25 c illustrates the cross sectional view of the plane A-A that passes exhalation filter 2412.As shown in the figure, plane A-A crosses cylinder 2516, foam filter 2506 and the end cap assembly 2524 of import cap 2504, filter body 2518, fold.This end cap assembly 2524 is shown as comprising: end cap 2520, valve piston 2512 and the piston spring 2514 that is in compressive state.
The a plurality of embodiments that should be appreciated that this filter 2412 can be used natural or synthetic fiber-like, pottery, metal, chemical agent, oil, and/or crystal filters.
Figure 26 a to Figure 26 c illustrates according to smog of one embodiment of the invention and odor eliminating Smoking pipe 2600.Figure 26 a illustrates the external side view of pipe 2600.
Figure 26 b illustrates pipe 2600 side view, and has determined plane A-A midway between the left side of this front and right side.This pipe 2600 comprises that the smog of guiding exhalation leaves an exhaust outlet 2628 of pipe 2600.
Figure 26 c illustrates this pipe 2600 in the cross sectional view at plane A-A place.This pipe 2600 comprises an intake valve assembly (comprising unidirectional inlet valve) and ashpit 2602 (ashes that are used for emptying cigarette).This pipe 2600 further comprises a cap 2636 in order to receive a cigarette 2106.This pipe 2600 comprises an exhalation filter 2624 (this exhalation filter can be identical or similar with exhalation filter 2412) and a power block 2610.This power block 2610 is used to heat an electrical heating elements.This pipe 2600 also comprises a flashboard 2620 be used to the smog that prevents this cigarette filter.Consulting Figure 27 provides the more details of this pipe 2600.
Figure 27 illustrates according to smog of one embodiment of the invention and odor eliminating Smoking pipe 2600.This pipe 2600 comprises: end block 2708, body 2716, head 2738 and one is cap 2736 slidably.This end block 2708 fits in this body 2716.Thereby power block 2710 is parked in this body 2716 on the end block 2708 to be used for to a stratie (not shown) energy supply and lights this cigarette 2106.A plurality of electric wiring terminals 2724 are connected on the contact block 2718, and this contact block is connected to again on this power block 2710.When inserting, these electric wiring terminals 2724 extend on the next door of this cigarette 2106.This power block 2710 comprises to a battery or other power supplys of this stratie supply electric energy.Light circuit (not shown) interface in button 2722 and this power block 2710 to this stratie energy supply and light this cigarette 2106 for one.
This end block 2708 comprises a socket 2748.An ashpit and unidirectional exhalation valve assembly 2702 are positioned in this socket 2748, in order to catch cigarette ashes and restriction air-flow in the exhalation process.
A flashboard 2720 is connected on these electric wiring terminals 2724.A spring 2714 makes these flashboard 2720 biasings and is in a position of closing.This end block 2708, flashboard 2720 and body 2716 form one and light and combustion chamber.When this cigarette 2106 reached a predetermined length, flashboard 2720 and spring 2714 restriction air-flows passed this suction path.
This pipe 2600 comprises that sucks a path, and this suctions path is configured to allow in suction process the air-flow from this check valve assembly 2702 to pass this to light with combustion chamber and cigarette 2106 and arrival mouthpiece 2728.This mouthpiece can be connected on head 2738 and the filter 2742 via a mouthpiece adapter 2730.
This pipe 2600 comprises and is configured in the exhalation process to allow air-flow to pass an exhalation path of exhalation filter 2726.Entering the smog of breathing out in the mouthpiece 2734 is guided through this filter 2742 and leaves exhaust outlet 2628.This exhalation filter 2742 can be included in a unidirectional exhalation valve that allows air-flow in the exhalation process.
Figure 28 illustrates according to one of one embodiment of the invention heating element systems 2800 slidably.As shown in the figure, this slidably heating element systems 2800 comprise a plurality of electric wiring terminals 2824, these electric wiring terminals are with a contact block 2818 that is connected on the power supply 2810.This slidably heating element systems 2800 further comprise a stratie 2802, make this stratie setover to contact the tip of this cigarette 2106 with a spring 2814.This stratie 2802 is connected on these electric wiring terminals 2824 via a plurality of slidably cylinders 2804 and 2806, and this provides electrical connection to this contact block 2818.This slidably heating element systems 2800 further comprise a stop structure 2820, after this cigarette 2106 arrived a predetermined length, this stop structure prevented that this stratie 2802 from chasing the tip of this cigarette.This stratie 2802 can slide between the end points of this post 2824 and this stop structure 2820.
When lighting button 2722 and be pressed on this pipe 2700, this power supply 2810 is so that stratie 2802 heating and lighting cigarettes 2106 are enabled and made to contact block 2818 electricity.Along with cigarette 2106 burnings, this stratie 2802 chases the tip of this cigarette 2106.When arriving stop piece 2820, this stratie 2802 no longer contacts the tip of this cigarette 2106, thereby this cigarette 2106 is extinguished naturally.This stop piece 2820 can be positioned to allow a predetermined length, such as the length of a cigarette filter.
Although several being described in these embodiments is used for identical mouthpiece to suck and breathe out, those skilled in the art will recognize that the mouthpiece that can use a plurality of separation.Several embodiments have been described to use a cigarette.Yet, one of skill in the art will appreciate that this pipe can be used for receiving other smoking apparatus, such as cigar, thin cigarette, hand rolled cigarette, joint or analog.Those skilled in the art will recognize that in some embodiments, this sucks the path and the exhalation path can be not overlapping.Various types of smoking apparatus be should comprise at this term " pipe ", opium pipe, water pipe, electronics cigarette or analog comprised.Should be appreciated that term " smog " can or can not comprise smell, and can or can not comprise visible smog.
A plurality of embodiment of the present invention has kept the commonness of smoking and the experience making us enjoying and reduction or has eliminated adverse effects second-hand and three hand smog.For instance, a plurality of embodiment of the present invention reduces or has eliminated relevant with three hand smog hair, clothing and other surperficial smell and the particulate matter of entering.In addition, a plurality of embodiments of the present invention reduce or have eliminated nicotine, THC, tar, smog, the particulate matter that the health near the non-smoker the smoker has a negative impact, and/or the amount of other chemical agents.Therefore, improved valuably non-smoking friend and kinsfolk's health.Therefore, a plurality of embodiments of the present invention allow the smoker to enjoy the amusement, ceremony, spirit, medical science of smoking and other purpose, and do not have environment and the health effect of second-hand and three hand smog.
The above description of these preferred embodiments of the present invention only is by way of example, and according to multiple other variants of the above above-mentioned embodiment of teaching content and method with to revise be possible.It is detailed or restrictive that embodiment described here is not intended to.The present invention is limited by following claim only.
Claims (20)
1. closed smoking apparatus comprises:
A combustion chamber, this combustion chamber can receive at least one tip of a cigarette;
One sucks the path, and this suction path is used for allowing to pass this cigarette from the air-flow of this combustion chamber in suction process;
An exhalation filter; And
An exhalation path, this exhalation path are used for forcing air-flow to pass this exhalation filter in the exhalation process.
2. closed smoking apparatus according to claim 1 further comprises a mouthpiece that is connected to this suction path and this exhalation path.
3. closed smoking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein this suction path comprises a unidirectional inlet valve, this unidirectional inlet valve is used for passing this filter and allowing air-flow to pass this cigarette at suction process restriction air.
4. closed smoking apparatus according to claim 1, further comprise a lid that is positioned at this combustion chamber top, this covers when opening the tip that allows a flame to arrive this cigarette, and when closing with a kind of basically airtight suction seal of this combustion chamber generation.
5. closed smoking apparatus according to claim 1 further comprises a flashboard, and this flashboard is configured to limit air-flow after this cigarette reaches a predetermined length in suction process and passes this cigarette.
6. closed smoking apparatus according to claim 1 further comprises the most advanced and sophisticated contacted cigarette igniter with this cigarette.
7. closed smoking apparatus according to claim 6, wherein along with this cigarette of suction, this cigarette igniter is biased to contact the tip of this cigarette.
8. closed smoking apparatus according to claim 7 further comprises a contact block, and this contact block is configured to limit the tip that this cigarette igniter continues this cigarette of contact after this cigarette reaches a predetermined length.
9. closed smoking apparatus according to claim 1 wherein should comprise a unidirectional exhalation valve in the exhalation path, and this unidirectional exhalation valve is used for passing this cigarette and allowing air-flow to pass this exhalation filter at exhalation process restriction air-flow.
10. closed smoking apparatus according to claim 1 wherein should comprise by the exhalation filter: a shell, high-efficient granule air (HEPA) filter and a foam core.
11. closed smoking apparatus according to claim 10, wherein this foam core comprises a centre bore of this foam core length of extend through, and this foam core comprises for the multiple odor adsorption chemical agent of removing smell from the smog of breathing out.
12. a method comprises:
At least one tip of a cigarette of burning in having a combustion chamber of a plurality of passages;
In suction process, allow to pass this cigarette from the air-flow of this combustion chamber;
Force the smog of breathing out from this smoker to arrive an exhalation filter; And
Filter the smog of this exhalation by this exhalation filter.
13. method according to claim 12 wherein allows this air-flow from this combustion chamber to be included in further that the restriction air passes this exhalation filter in the suction process.
14. method according to claim 12, further be included in this cigarette of burning at least should the tip before light this cigarette the tip.
15. method according to claim 12 further is included in this cigarette and reaches after the predetermined length that the restriction air-flow passes this cigarette in suction process.
16. method according to claim 12 further comprises the tip that contacts this cigarette with a cigarette igniter.
17. method according to claim 16 further comprises along with this cigarette of suction, this cigarette igniter is setovered to contact the tip of this cigarette.
18. method according to claim 17 further is included in this cigarette and reaches after the predetermined length, limits this cigarette igniter in case continue the tip of this cigarette of contact.
19. method according to claim 12 wherein should comprise by the exhalation filter: a shell, high-efficient granule air (HEPA) filter and a foam core.
20. a closed smoking apparatus comprises:
With a combustion chamber of a plurality of passages, this combustion chamber comprises the equipment be used at least one tip that holds a cigarette;
Be used for passing from the air-flow of this combustion chamber in the suction process permission equipment of this cigarette;
Be used for forcing air-flow to pass the equipment of an exhalation filter in the exhalation process; And
Be used for after this cigarette reaches a predetermined length, limiting the equipment that air-flow passes this cigarette in suction process.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US32706410P | 2010-04-22 | 2010-04-22 | |
| US61/327,064 | 2010-04-22 | ||
| US12/871,500 | 2010-08-30 | ||
| US12/871,500 US20110073120A1 (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2010-08-30 | Smoke and Odor Elimination Filters, Devices and Methods |
| PCT/US2011/033692 WO2011133955A1 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2011-04-22 | Smoke and odor elimination filters, devices and methods |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102946746A true CN102946746A (en) | 2013-02-27 |
| CN102946746B CN102946746B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
Family
ID=44834543
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201180027837.XA Expired - Fee Related CN102946746B (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2011-04-22 | Smog and odor eliminating filter, device and method |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2560512A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP6062358B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20130101979A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102946746B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2011242456A1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2799312A1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX2012012271A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011133955A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104886770A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-09 | 东莞颠覆产品设计有限公司 | Hand-held cigarette filter |
| CN105614948A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-06-01 | 伍贵慧 | Cigarette smoke filtering and tobacco ash collecting device |
| CN110475486A (en) * | 2017-01-31 | 2019-11-19 | 菲尔特实验室公司 | Low emission electrical smoking device |
| US11134719B2 (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2021-10-05 | Philter Labs, Inc. | E-cigarette with valve allowing exhale filter |
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| KR101538575B1 (en) * | 2014-02-07 | 2015-07-22 | 순천대학교 산학협력단 | Cigarette pipe for preventing involuntary smoking |
| KR20160143232A (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2016-12-14 | 안성훈 | A Portable Tabacco Fume Combustor And Antismoking System |
| KR101893266B1 (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2018-08-29 | 명 섭 엄 | Portable cigarette smoke cleansing device |
| CN107536113B (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2023-10-27 | 惠州市新泓威科技有限公司 | Heating non-combustible electronic smoking set |
| KR102007299B1 (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2019-08-05 | 송준영 | Apparatus for Purifying Cigarette Smoke |
| ES1234999Y (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-12-13 | Mariscal Lanza Jose Manuel | DEVICE FOR SMOKERS |
| CN111035068A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-21 | 虞德庆 | Heat pipe cooling condenser type smoke eliminator of atomized electronic cigarette |
| EP4312604A2 (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2024-02-07 | Daniil Frants | Secondhand smoke filter device |
| CN114158770B (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2024-03-26 | 张书豪 | Table type second-hand smoke filter |
| KR20230102410A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2023-07-07 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | Aerosol generating device that reduces the odor of mainstream smoke |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102946746B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
| CA2799312A1 (en) | 2011-10-27 |
| JP2013526855A (en) | 2013-06-27 |
| JP6062358B2 (en) | 2017-01-18 |
| KR20130101979A (en) | 2013-09-16 |
| AU2011242456A1 (en) | 2012-11-29 |
| MX2012012271A (en) | 2013-04-03 |
| WO2011133955A1 (en) | 2011-10-27 |
| EP2560512A1 (en) | 2013-02-27 |
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