CN112524933A - Efficient seed dryer and drying method thereof - Google Patents
Efficient seed dryer and drying method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112524933A CN112524933A CN202011599619.0A CN202011599619A CN112524933A CN 112524933 A CN112524933 A CN 112524933A CN 202011599619 A CN202011599619 A CN 202011599619A CN 112524933 A CN112524933 A CN 112524933A
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- drying
- feeding
- assembly
- inner bin
- seeds
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/18—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs
- F26B17/20—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs the axis of rotation being horizontal or slightly inclined
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
- F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of seed drying, in particular to a high-efficiency seed drying machine and a drying method thereof, which comprises a base station, a feeding and discharging assembly, a blowing assembly, a drying assembly and a support frame, wherein seeds to be dried slide into an inner bin through a feeding inclined plate, a rotating shaft is driven to rotate through a motor, the rotating shaft drives a second gear, the second gear drives the drying assembly to rotate through meshing a first gear and the second gear, the inner bin is driven through rotating the drying assembly, the inner bin drives a spiral blade, the seeds to be dried are sent to one end of the inner bin, which is far away from the feeding inclined plate, the feeding of the drying machine can be accurately controlled through matching the spiral blade and a discharge spout, the blockage caused by too fast and too violent feeding is avoided, the seeds are distributed in the drying assembly more uniformly, and the drying efficiency of the drying machine to the seeds is improved, meanwhile, the occurrence of uneven seed drying is avoided, and the damage of the seeds is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seed drying, in particular to a high-efficiency seed drying machine and a drying method thereof.
Background
The seed dryer is used to dry the seeds because the seeds are not dried before storage and some moisture is stored in the seeds, which can cause the seeds to mildew and germinate, and thus the function of the dryer is very non-negligible.
However, there is very big problem current seed drying-machine in the use, the unable accurate quantity of waiting to dry the seed of interpolation of current seed drying-machine, cause the seed to spill easily, cause the waste, current seed drying-machine can't carry out accurate control to the feed of drying-machine, the too fast too brisk easy emergence of feed blocks up, can't make seed evenly distributed in the drying-machine, thereby be unfavorable for improving this drying-machine to the drying efficiency of seed, and simultaneously, seed drying is inhomogeneous causes the damage of seed easily, current seed drying-machine heat loss is big, the drying cost has been increased, current seed drying-machine can not enough automatic handling more seeds that need to dry, the manual operation number of times has been increased, a large amount of manpowers have been wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an efficient seed dryer and a drying method thereof.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a high-efficiency seed dryer comprises a base station, a feeding and discharging assembly, a blowing assembly, a drying assembly and a support frame, wherein the feeding and discharging assembly, the blowing assembly and the drying assembly are all arranged at the top of the base station, the blowing assembly, the drying assembly and the feeding and discharging assembly are sequentially connected, a plurality of bases are arranged at the top of the base station, motors are arranged at the tops of the bases, one ends of the motors are provided with rotating shafts, one ends of the rotating shafts, far away from the motors, are provided with second gears, a plurality of brackets are arranged at the top of the base station, and the drying assembly is rotatably matched on the drying assembly through the brackets;
the feeding and discharging assembly is of a hollow pipe body structure and comprises a feeding inclined plate and a discharging inclined block, seeds to be dried can slide into the inner bin to be dried by using the feeding inclined plate, the dried seeds can slide into the discharging hole by using the discharging inclined block, a first clamping ring is arranged at one end of the feeding assembly, an exhaust hole is formed in one end, away from the first clamping ring, of the feeding and discharging assembly, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the feeding assembly, the feeding inclined plate and the discharging inclined block are welded in the feeding and discharging assembly, and a discharging hole is formed in one side of the feeding and discharging assembly;
the air blowing assembly is of a hollow structure, an air blower is installed inside the air blowing assembly, an air outlet is formed in one side of the air blowing assembly, the air blower blows air into the inner bin through the air outlet to accelerate air flow in the inner bin, and a first clamping groove is formed in the air outlet;
the drying component is of a hollow pipe body structure, the drying component is sleeved with a plurality of first gears, the number of the first gears is equal to that of the second gears, the first gears are meshed with the second gears, the motor drives the drying component to rotate in a mode that the first gears are meshed with the second gears, the drying component is enabled to drive stronger in driving force and rotate more stably through the meshing of a plurality of groups of first gears and the second gears, so that the reliability of the use of the drying component is improved, the drying component is internally and fixedly connected with an inner bin, the seeds are dried by the inner bin through the arrangement of the inner bin in the drying component, the situation that operators are scalded by heat generated by heating wires can be avoided, the inner bin is of a hollow pipe body structure, the heating wires are spirally wound on the inner bin, the contact area between the heating wires and the inner bin is increased through the spiral winding of the heating wires on the inner bin, the heating efficiency of the electric heating wire to the inner bin is improved, so that the drying speed of the seeds is improved, meanwhile, the heating of the electric heating wire to the inner bin is more uniform due to spiral winding, the drying uniformity of the seeds of the drying machine is further improved, the spiral blades are welded in the inner bin, the phenomenon that the seeds are blocked due to too fast and too violent feeding can be avoided due to the use of the spiral blades, the seeds can be more uniformly distributed in the drying assembly, the drying efficiency of the drying machine to the seeds is improved, meanwhile, the phenomenon that the seeds are dried non-uniformly is avoided, the damage to the seeds is reduced, the spiral blades can also play a heat conduction role, the heat generated by the hot wire can be more greatly transferred to the seeds, the baffle is welded on the inner side of one end of the inner bin, the seeds can be prevented from falling into the blowing assembly from the inner bin, a protection effect is achieved on the seeds, the outer side of one end, far away from the baffle, of the inner bin, a second clamping groove is formed in the inner wall of one end of the drying component, the second clamping groove and the third clamping groove are correspondingly arranged, and a second clamping ring is welded at one end of the drying component;
the utility model discloses a seed drying machine, including bushing, leak orifice, support frame, hydraulic cylinder, two slide, two, the slide is articulated in the bottom of leak orifice respectively through two round pin axles, and two slides articulate respectively at the both ends of leak orifice, two one side of slide all is equipped with the otic placode, two the hydraulic rod is articulated with two otic placodes respectively, controls the leak orifice through using pneumatic cylinder and hydraulic rod, makes this high-efficient seed drying machine can carry out the automatic seed that adds.
Preferably, the bracket includes supporting shoe and support ring, and the supporting shoe is trapezium structure, and the supporting shoe welding is at the top of base station, supporting shoe and support ring welded fastening, and the support ring cup joints on the stoving subassembly, and stoving subassembly normal running fit supports the stoving subassembly in the support ring through using the bracket, makes the stoving subassembly rotate.
Preferably, stoving subassembly and business turn over material subassembly all are the level setting, and the both ends of stoving subassembly all are equipped with the opening, and the one end normal running fit of stoving subassembly is in the subassembly of blowing, and the one end normal running fit that the exhaust hole was kept away from to business turn over material subassembly is in the stoving subassembly.
Preferably, stoving subassembly normal running fit is in the air outlet, second snap ring and first draw-in groove looks adaptation, and second snap ring normal running fit is in first draw-in groove, through with second snap ring normal running fit in first draw-in groove, has improved the leakproofness of being connected between stoving subassembly and the subassembly of blowing.
Preferably, the one end normal running fit of business turn over material subassembly is between stoving subassembly and interior storehouse, and first snap ring normal running fit has improved the leakproofness between stoving subassembly and the business turn over material subassembly between second draw-in groove and the third draw-in groove.
Preferably, the feeding swash plate is the slope setting, and the feeding swash plate is located the top of ejection of compact sloping block, and the feeding swash plate is located the below of feed inlet, and the feeding swash plate is to the one end slope that is close to the stoving subassembly, and ejection of compact sloping block cross-section is the triangle-shaped structure, and the top of ejection of compact sloping block is the slope setting, and the incline direction at ejection of compact sloping block top is opposite with the incline direction of feeding swash plate.
Preferably, the backplate has all been welded to the both sides at base station top, and the mount has all been welded at the both ends at base station top, and what blow subassembly and business turn over material subassembly all installs at the top of base station through the mount, through setting up the backplate, avoids equipment to produce high temperature and scalds operating personnel, through using the mount, further improves the stability of this drying-machine.
Preferably, the box body is the box structure, and the top of box body is equipped with the opening, the bottom slope welding of bushing has two fixed blocks, the plastic backing plate is all installed through the bolt to one side of two fixed block bottoms, two fixed blocks are located the both sides of two slides respectively, through setting up the fixed block, can protect two slides, avoid the slide to take place to warp because of receiving excessive extrusion, through setting up the plastic backing plate, further protect the slide, the slide cross-section is "U" type structure, be "U" type structure through the cross-section design with the slide, two slides that make are when being close to each other, can play better sealed effect, simultaneously, the slide of "U" type structure can prevent that the seed from spilling.
Preferably, one side of base station is equipped with the collecting box, and the collecting box is the box structure, and the top of collecting box is equipped with the opening, and the collecting box is located the below of discharge gate, and the bottom welding of collecting box has a plurality of supporting leg, through the automatic feed of drying-machine to the seed after will drying is poured into the collecting box by the discharge gate automatically, thereby this drying-machine that makes can handle more seeds that need to dry automatically.
Preferably, the drying method specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: seeds to be dried are placed into the box body, the hydraulic rod is driven by the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic rod drives the sliding plates through the lug plates, the sliding plates rotate around the pin shafts, the opening and closing of the discharge spout are controlled by rotationally matching the two sliding plates, and the seeds to be dried are added into the feeding and discharging assembly from the box body by controlling the opening and closing of the discharge spout;
step two: seeds to be dried enter the feeding and discharging assembly through the feeding hole, slide into the inner bin through the feeding inclined plate, drive the rotating shaft to rotate through the motor, drive the second gear through the rotating shaft, enable the second gear to drive the drying assembly to rotate through meshing the first gear and the second gear, drive the inner bin through rotating the drying assembly, drive the helical blade through the inner bin, the helical blade of the rotation sends the seeds to be dried to one end of the inner bin far away from the feeding inclined plate;
step three: the heating wire is electrified to heat the inner bin, so that seeds in the inner bin are dried, air is blown into the inner bin through the air blower, and moisture in the inner bin is discharged from the air outlet at one end of the feeding and discharging assembly;
step four: through making motor antiport, the motor drives pivot antiport, antiport's pivot drives the second gear, the first gear is driven to the second gear, make the drying assembly carry out antiport, antiport's drying assembly drives interior storehouse, interior storehouse drives helical blade, make helical blade carry out antiport, the seed after the antiport will be dried is sent to the one end that interior storehouse is close to ejection of compact sloping block, the seed after the stoving is passed through ejection of compact sloping block by interior storehouse and is slided the discharge gate, and through the discharge gate roll-off, through the seed of collecting the discharge gate roll-off, accomplish the overall process that the seed was dried.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the efficient seed dryer and the drying method thereof, the discharge spout is controlled by the hydraulic cylinder and the hydraulic rod, so that the efficient seed dryer can automatically add seeds, the use convenience of the dryer is improved, the two sliding plates can achieve a better sealing effect when being close to each other by designing the cross sections of the sliding plates into the U-shaped structures, the accuracy of the dryer for adding the seeds to be dried is improved, meanwhile, the sliding plates with the U-shaped structures can prevent the seeds from being scattered, waste is avoided, and the drying cost is saved.
(2) According to the efficient seed dryer and the drying method thereof, the helical blades and the discharge spouts are matched for use, so that feeding of the dryer can be accurately controlled, the phenomenon that the feeding is too fast and violent and the blockage occurs is avoided, the seeds are distributed in the drying assembly more uniformly, the drying efficiency of the dryer on the seeds is improved, the phenomenon that the seeds are not uniformly dried is avoided, and the damage of the seeds is reduced.
(3) The invention relates to a high-efficiency seed dryer and a drying method thereof, which increases the contact area of a heating wire and an inner bin by spirally winding the heating wire on the inner bin, improves the heating efficiency of the heating wire to the inner bin, thereby improving the drying speed of seeds, simultaneously, the spiral winding also enables the heating wire to heat the inner bin more uniformly, thereby further improving the drying uniformity of seeds of the dryer, can discharge damp-hot gas in the inner bin in time by arranging an air blower, further improving the drying speed of seeds, simultaneously, can also avoid the damage to the seeds caused by overhigh temperature of the damp-hot gas in the inner bin, can avoid the heat generated by the heating wire from scalding operators by arranging the inner bin in a drying assembly and drying the seeds by the inner bin, improves the use safety of the dryer, simultaneously, can also reduce the heat loss and improve the drying efficiency, the drying cost is saved.
(4) According to the efficient seed dryer and the drying method thereof, the dried seeds can be automatically taken out through the reverse rotation drying assembly, so that the use convenience of the dryer is improved, meanwhile, the seeds are quickly taken out in such a way, the waste heat of the dryer can be utilized by the next batch of dried seeds, the cost of the whole drying process is reduced, the box body, the discharge port and the collecting box are matched, the seeds to be dried are added into the box body by an operator, the seeds are automatically fed through the dryer, the dried seeds are automatically poured into the collecting box through the discharge port, and therefore the dryer can automatically process more seeds to be dried, the manual operation times are reduced, and a large amount of manpower is saved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the feed and discharge assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a blowing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the drying assembly and the bracket of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view of a blowing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the charging assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a bushing structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the fixing block according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the discharge spout of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the bracket structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base station; 101. a guard plate; 2. a feeding and discharging component; 201. a feed inlet; 202. a feeding inclined plate; 203. discharging the inclined block; 204. a first snap ring; 205. an exhaust hole; 206. a discharge port; 3. a blowing assembly; 301. an air outlet; 302. a first card slot; 303. a blower; 4. a drying assembly; 401. a first gear; 402. a second snap ring; 403. a second card slot; 5. an inner bin; 501. a third card slot; 502. an electric heating wire; 503. a helical blade; 504. a baffle plate; 6. a base; 601. a motor; 602. a rotating shaft; 603. a second gear; 7. a feeding assembly; 701. a box body; 702. a bushing; 703. a leak hole; 704. a fixed block; 705. a plastic backing plate; 8. a discharge spout; 801. a pin shaft; 802. a slide plate; 803. an ear plate; 9. a hydraulic cylinder; 901. a hydraulic lever; 10. a bracket; 11. a support block; 12. a support ring; 13. a fixed mount; 14. supporting legs; 15. a collection box; 16. a support frame.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-10, the high-efficiency seed dryer of the present invention comprises a base station 1, a feeding and discharging assembly 2, a blowing assembly 3, a drying assembly 4, and a supporting frame 16, wherein the feeding and discharging assembly 2, the blowing assembly 3, and the drying assembly 4 are all disposed on the top of the base station 1, the blowing assembly 3, the drying assembly 4, and the feeding and discharging assembly 2 are sequentially connected, the top of the base station 1 is provided with a plurality of bases 6, the tops of the plurality of bases 6 are all provided with motors 601, one ends of the plurality of motors 601 are all provided with rotating shafts 602, one ends of the plurality of rotating shafts 602, which are far away from the motors 601, are all provided with second gears 603, the top of the base station 1 is provided with a plurality of brackets 10, and the drying assembly 4 is rotatably fitted on the drying;
the feeding and discharging assembly 2 is of a hollow pipe body structure, the feeding and discharging assembly 2 comprises a feeding inclined plate 202 and a discharging inclined block 203, seeds to be dried can slide into the inner bin 5 to be dried by using the feeding inclined plate 202, the dried seeds can slide into the discharging hole 206 by using the discharging inclined block 203, one end of the feeding assembly 2 is provided with a first clamping ring 204, one end of the feeding and discharging assembly 2, which is far away from the first clamping ring 204, is provided with an exhaust hole 205, the top of the feeding assembly 2 is provided with a feeding hole 201, the feeding inclined plate 202 and the discharging inclined block 203 are both welded inside the feeding and discharging assembly 2, and one side of the feeding and discharging assembly 2 is provided with a discharging hole 206;
the blowing assembly 3 is of a hollow structure, an air blower 303 is installed inside the blowing assembly 3, an air outlet 301 is formed in one side of the blowing assembly 3, the air blower 303 blows air into the inner bin 5 through the air outlet 301 to accelerate air flow in the inner bin 5, damp and hot air in the inner bin 5 can be discharged timely by arranging the air blower 303, the drying speed of seeds is further improved, meanwhile, the seeds can be prevented from being damaged by overhigh temperature of the damp and hot air in the inner bin 5, and a first clamping groove 302 is formed in the air outlet 301;
the drying component 4 is a hollow pipe structure, a plurality of first gears 401 are sleeved on the drying component 4, the number of the first gears 401 is equal to that of the second gears 603, the first gears 401 are meshed with the second gears 603, the motor 601 drives the drying component 4 to rotate by the meshing mode of the first gears 401 and the second gears 603, the driving force of the drying component 4 is stronger by the meshing of a plurality of groups of first gears 401 and second gears 603, the rotation of the drying component 4 is more stable, so that the use reliability of the device is improved, an inner bin 5 is fixedly connected in the drying component 4, the inner bin 5 is arranged in the drying component 4, seeds are dried by the inner bin 5, the situation that operators are scalded by heat generated by an electric heating wire 502 can be avoided, the use safety of the drying machine is improved, meanwhile, the heat loss can be reduced, the drying efficiency is improved, and the drying cost is saved, the inner bin 5 is a hollow pipe structure, the heating wire 502 is spirally wound on the inner bin 5, the contact area between the heating wire 502 and the inner bin 5 is increased by spirally winding the heating wire 502 on the inner bin 5, the heating efficiency of the heating wire 502 on the inner bin 5 is improved, the drying speed of seeds is improved, meanwhile, the spiral winding also enables the heating wire 502 to heat the inner bin 5 more uniformly, the drying uniformity of the seeds of the drying machine is further improved, the spiral blade 503 is welded inside the inner bin 5, the phenomenon that the seeds are blocked due to too fast and too violent feeding can be avoided by using the spiral blade 503, the seeds can be distributed in the drying assembly 4 more uniformly, the drying efficiency of the drying machine on the seeds is improved, meanwhile, the phenomenon that the seeds are dried non-uniformly is avoided, the damage of the seeds is reduced, the spiral blade 503 can also play a heat conduction role, the heat generated by the heating wire 502 can be transmitted to the seeds more, the inner side of one end of the inner bin 5 is welded with the baffle 504, seeds can be prevented from falling into the blowing assembly 3 from the inner bin, a protection effect on the seeds is achieved, the outer side of one end, far away from the baffle 504, of the inner bin 5 is provided with a third clamping groove 501, the inner wall of one end of the drying assembly 4 is provided with a second clamping groove 403, the second clamping groove 403 and the third clamping groove 501 are arranged correspondingly, and one end of the drying assembly 4 is welded with a second clamping ring 402;
the supporting frame 16 is welded on the top of the base station 1, the supporting frame 16 is provided with the feeding assembly 7, the feeding assembly 7 comprises a box body 701 and a bushing 702, the bushing 702 is provided with a leakage hole 703, the bottom of the bushing 702 is fixedly provided with two hydraulic cylinders 9, one end of each of the two hydraulic cylinders 9 is provided with a hydraulic rod 901, the bottom of the bushing 702 is provided with a discharge spout 8, the discharge spout 8 is positioned between the two hydraulic cylinders 9, the discharge spout 8 comprises two pin shafts 801 and two sliding plates 802, the two sliding plates 802 are respectively hinged on the bottom of the bushing 702 through the two pin shafts 801, and the two sliding plates 802 are respectively hinged at two ends of the leak 703, one side of each of the two sliding plates 802 is provided with an ear plate 803, the two hydraulic rods 901 are respectively hinged with the two ear plates 803, the discharge spout 8 is controlled by using the hydraulic cylinder 9 and the hydraulic rod 901, so that the high-efficiency seed dryer can automatically add seeds, and the use convenience of the dryer is improved.
Drying assembly 4 and business turn over material subassembly 2 all are the level setting, and drying assembly 4's both ends all are equipped with the opening, and drying assembly 4's one end normal running fit is in blowing assembly 3, and business turn over material subassembly 2 keeps away from the one end normal running fit of exhaust hole 205 in drying assembly 4.
Drying assembly 4 normal running fit is in air outlet 301, second snap ring 402 and first draw-in groove 302 looks adaptation, and second snap ring 402 normal running fit is in first draw-in groove 302, through with second snap ring 402 normal running fit in first draw-in groove 302, has improved the leakproofness of being connected between drying assembly 4 and the subassembly 3 of blowing, improves the subassembly 3 of blowing's the effect of blowing. Thereby improving the drying efficiency of the dryer.
The one end normal running fit of business turn over material subassembly 2 is between stoving subassembly 4 and interior storehouse 5, and first snap ring 204 normal running fit has improved the seal between stoving subassembly 4 and the business turn over material subassembly 2 between second draw-in groove 403 and third draw-in groove 501, has reduced thermal loss, saves the stoving cost, simultaneously, also can avoid the seed to enter into and cause wearing and tearing to the drying-machine between stoving subassembly 4 and the business turn over material subassembly 2 to the life-span that the extension drying-machine used.
The feeding inclined plate 202 is obliquely arranged, the feeding inclined plate 202 is located above the discharging inclined block 203, the feeding inclined plate 202 is located below the feeding port 201, the feeding inclined plate 202 is inclined towards one end close to the drying component 4, the cross section of the discharging inclined block 203 is of a triangular structure, the top of the discharging inclined block 203 is obliquely arranged, and the oblique direction of the top of the discharging inclined block 203 is opposite to the oblique direction of the feeding inclined plate 202.
The box body 701 is of a box body structure, the top of the box body 701 is provided with an opening, the bottom of the bushing 702 is welded with two fixing blocks 704 in an inclined mode, one sides of the bottoms of the two fixing blocks 704 are provided with plastic base plates 705 through bolts, the two fixing blocks 704 are respectively positioned on two sides of the two sliding plates 802, the two sliding plates 802 can be protected by arranging the fixing blocks 704, the sliding plates 802 are prevented from being deformed due to excessive extrusion, the plastic base plates 705 are arranged to further protect the sliding plates 802, the service life of the sliding plates 802 is prolonged, the reliability of the use of the discharge spout 8 is improved, the cross sections of the sliding plates 802 are of a U-shaped structure, the cross sections of the sliding plates 802 are designed to be of the U-shaped structure, when the two sliding plates 802 approach each other, a better sealing effect can be achieved, the accuracy of the quantity of seeds to be dried in the dryer is improved, and meanwhile, the sliding plates 802 of the, avoid causing the waste, practice thrift the stoving cost.
One side of base station 1 is equipped with collecting box 15, collecting box 15 is the box structure, and the top of collecting box 15 is equipped with the opening, collecting box 15 is located the below of discharge gate 206, the bottom welding of collecting box 15 has a plurality of supporting leg 14, through the automatic feed of drying-machine, and the seed after will drying, pour collecting box 15 into by discharge gate 206 automatically, thereby this drying-machine that makes can handle more seeds that need to dry automatically, reduce the manual operation number of times, save a large amount of manpowers.
The drying method specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: seeds to be dried are placed in the box body 701, the hydraulic cylinder 9 drives the hydraulic rod 901, the hydraulic rod 901 drives the sliding plate 802 through the lug plate 803, the sliding plate 802 rotates around the pin shaft 801, the opening and closing of the discharge spout 8 are controlled by rotationally matching the two sliding plates 802, and the seeds to be dried are added into the feeding and discharging assembly 2 from the box body 701 by controlling the opening and closing of the discharge spout 8;
step two: seeds to be dried enter the feeding and discharging assembly 2 through the feeding port 201, slide into the inner bin 5 through the feeding inclined plate 202, drive the rotating shaft 602 to rotate through the motor 601, the rotating shaft 602 drives the second gear 603, the second gear 603 drives the drying assembly 4 to rotate by meshing the first gear 401 with the second gear 603, the inner bin 5 is driven by rotating the drying assembly 4, the inner bin 5 drives the helical blade 503, and the helical blade 503 conveys the seeds to be dried to one end of the inner bin 5 away from the feeding inclined plate 202;
step three: the heating wire 502 is electrified, the heating wire 502 can heat the inner bin 5, seeds in the inner bin 5 are dried, air is blown into the inner bin 5 through the blower 303, and moisture in the inner bin 5 is discharged from the exhaust hole 205 at one end of the feeding and discharging assembly 2;
step four: through making motor 601 antiport, motor 601 drives pivot 602 antiport, antiport's pivot 602 drives second gear 603, second gear 603 drives first gear 401, make drying assembly 4 carry out antiport, antiport's drying assembly 4 drives interior storehouse 5, interior storehouse 5 drives helical blade 503, make helical blade 503 carry out antiport, the seed after the antiport 503 will be dried is sent to the one end that interior storehouse 5 is close to ejection of compact sloping block 203, the seed after the drying is slided to discharge gate 206 through ejection of compact sloping block 203 by interior storehouse 5, and through discharge gate 206 roll-off, through collecting the seed of discharge gate 206 roll-off, accomplish the overall process of seed stoving.
When in use, firstly, seeds to be dried are put into the box body 701, the hydraulic rod 901 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 9, the hydraulic rod 901 drives the sliding plate 802 by the lug plate 803, the sliding plate 802 rotates around the pin shaft 801, the opening and closing control of the discharge spout 8 is realized by the rotating fit of the two sliding plates 802, the seeds to be dried are added into the feeding and discharging assembly 2 from the box body 701 by controlling the opening and closing of the discharge spout 8, the discharge spout 8 is controlled by using the hydraulic cylinder 9 and the hydraulic rod 901, so that the high-efficiency seed drying machine can automatically add the seeds, the use convenience of the drying machine is improved, the two sliding plates 802 can have a better sealing effect when being close to each other by designing the cross section of the sliding plate 802 into a U-shaped structure, the accuracy of adding the seeds to be dried of the drying machine is improved, and meanwhile, the sliding plates 802 of the U-shaped structure can prevent the seeds from spilling, avoid causing waste, save drying cost, then, the seeds to be dried enter the feeding and discharging component 2 through the feeding port 201, slide into the inner bin 5 through the feeding sloping plate 202, drive the rotating shaft 602 to rotate through the motor 601, the rotating shaft 602 drives the second gear 603, through meshing the first gear 401 with the second gear 603, the second gear 603 drives the drying component 4 to rotate, drive the inner bin 5 through rotating the drying component 4, the inner bin 5 drives the helical blade 503, the seeds to be dried are sent to one end of the inner bin 5 away from the feeding sloping plate 202 by the rotating helical blade 503, through using the helical blade 503 and the nozzle 8 to cooperate, the feeding of the dryer can be accurately controlled, avoid the blockage caused by too fast and too violent feeding, the seeds can be distributed more evenly in the drying component 4, which is helpful to improve the drying efficiency of the dryer to the seeds, and at the same time, avoid the uneven condition of seed stoving to take place, reduce the damage of seed, then, through switching on heating wire 502, heating wire 502 can heat interior storehouse 5, dry the seed in interior storehouse 5, blow to interior storehouse 5 through air-blower 303, the moisture through in interior storehouse 5 is discharged from the exhaust hole 205 of business turn over material subassembly 2 one end, through winding heating wire 502 on interior storehouse 5 spirally, the area of contact of heating wire 502 with interior storehouse 5 has been increased, the heating efficiency of heating wire 502 to interior storehouse 5 has been improved, thus improve the stoving speed to the seed, simultaneously, spiral winding also makes heating wire 502 to interior storehouse 5 heat more evenly, thereby further this drying-machine seed stoving's degree of consistency, through setting up air-blower 303, can be timely with the discharge of moist heat in interior storehouse 5, and then improve the stoving speed of seed, simultaneously, the damage to the seeds caused by the overhigh temperature of the wet hot gas in the inner bin 5 can be avoided, the inner bin 5 is arranged in the drying assembly 4, the seeds are dried by the inner bin 5, the heat generated by the heating wire 502 can be prevented from scalding operators, the use safety of the dryer is improved, meanwhile, the heat loss can be reduced, the drying efficiency is improved, the drying cost is saved, finally, the motor 601 rotates reversely, the motor 601 drives the rotating shaft 602 to rotate reversely, the rotating shaft 602 rotating reversely drives the second gear 603, the second gear 603 drives the first gear 401, the drying assembly 4 rotates reversely, the drying assembly 4 rotating reversely drives the inner bin 5, the inner bin 5 drives the helical blade 503, the helical blade 503 rotates reversely, the dried seeds are sent to one end of the inner bin 5 close to the discharging inclined block 203, the dried seeds slide to the discharging port 206 from the inner bin 5 through the discharging inclined block 203, and through the roll-off of discharge gate 206, through collecting the seed of discharge gate 206 roll-off, accomplish the overall process of seed stoving, through reversal stoving subassembly 4, can take out the seed after drying automatically, thereby the convenience of this drying-machine use has been improved, simultaneously, take out the seed fast through this kind of mode, make the seed of next batch stoving can utilize the waste heat of this drying-machine, reduce the cost of whole stoving process, through box body 701, the leakage mouth 8, discharge gate 206 and collecting box 15 arrange, operating personnel adds the seed of treating the stoving in box body 701, through the automatic feed of drying-machine, and with the seed after drying, pour into collecting box 15 in the discharge gate 206 automatically, thereby this drying-machine that makes can handle more seeds that need to dry automatically, reduce the manual operation number of times, save a large amount of manpowers.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient seed drying-machine, includes base station (1), business turn over material subassembly (2), subassembly (3) of blowing, stoving subassembly (4), support frame (16), its characterized in that: the feeding and discharging assembly (2), the blowing assembly (3) and the drying assembly (4) are all arranged at the top of the base platform (1), the blowing assembly (3), the drying assembly (4) and the feeding and discharging assembly (2) are sequentially connected, a plurality of bases (6) are arranged at the top of the base platform (1), motors (601) are mounted at the tops of the bases (6), rotating shafts (602) are arranged at one ends of the motors (601), second gears (603) are arranged at one ends of the rotating shafts (602) far away from the motors (601), a plurality of brackets (10) are arranged at the top of the base platform (1), and the drying assembly (4) is rotationally matched on the drying assembly (4) through the brackets (10);
the feeding and discharging component (2) is of a hollow pipe body structure, the feeding and discharging component (2) comprises a feeding inclined plate (202) and a discharging inclined block (203), a first clamping ring (204) is arranged at one end of the feeding component (2), an exhaust hole (205) is formed in one end, away from the first clamping ring (204), of the feeding and discharging component (2), a feeding hole (201) is formed in the top of the feeding component (2), the feeding inclined plate (202) and the discharging inclined block (203) are welded inside the feeding and discharging component (2), and a discharging hole (206) is formed in one side of the feeding and discharging component (2);
the blowing assembly (3) is of a hollow structure, an air blower (303) is installed inside the blowing assembly (3), an air outlet (301) is formed in one side of the blowing assembly (3), and a first clamping groove (302) is formed in the air outlet (301);
the drying component (4) is of a hollow pipe body structure, a plurality of first gears (401) are sleeved on the drying component (4), the number of the first gears (401) is equal to that of the second gears (603), the first gears (401) are meshed with the second gears (603), an inner bin (5) is fixedly connected in the drying component (4), the inner bin (5) is of a hollow pipe body structure, heating wires (502) are spirally wound on the inner bin (5), helical blades (503) are welded in the inner bin (5), a baffle (504) is welded on the inner side of one end of the inner bin (5), a third clamping groove (501) is formed in the outer side of one end, far away from the baffle (504), of the inner bin (5), a second clamping groove (403) is formed in the inner wall of one end of the drying component (4), and the second clamping groove (403) and the third clamping groove (501) are correspondingly arranged, a second clamping ring (402) is welded at one end of the drying component (4);
the supporting frame (16) is welded at the top of the base platform (1), the supporting frame (16) is provided with the feeding assembly (7), the feeding assembly (7) comprises a box body (701) and a bushing (702), the bushing (702) is provided with a leakage hole (703), the bottom of the bushing (702) is fixedly provided with two hydraulic cylinders (9), one ends of the two hydraulic cylinders (9) are respectively provided with a hydraulic rod (901), the bottom of the bushing (702) is provided with a leakage nozzle (8), the leakage nozzle (8) is positioned between the two hydraulic cylinders (9), the leakage nozzle (8) comprises two pin shafts (801) and two sliding plates (802), the two sliding plates (802) are respectively hinged at the bottom of the bushing (702) through the two pin shafts (801), the two sliding plates (802) are respectively hinged at two ends of the leakage hole (703), one sides of the two sliding plates (802) are respectively provided with an ear plate (803), the two hydraulic rods (901) are respectively hinged with the two lug plates (803).
2. The efficient seed dryer of claim 1, wherein: bracket (10) are including supporting shoe (11) and support ring (12), and supporting shoe (11) are the trapezium structure, and supporting shoe (11) welding is at the top of base station (1), and supporting shoe (11) and support ring (12) welded fastening, and support ring (12) cup joint on stoving subassembly (4), and stoving subassembly (4) normal running fit is in support ring (12).
3. The efficient seed dryer of claim 1, wherein: drying assembly (4) and business turn over material subassembly (2) all are the level setting, and the both ends of drying assembly (4) all are equipped with the opening, and the one end normal running fit of drying assembly (4) is in blowing subassembly (3), and the one end normal running fit that exhaust hole (205) was kept away from in business turn over material subassembly (2) is in drying assembly (4).
4. The efficient seed dryer of claim 3, wherein: drying component (4) normal running fit is in air outlet (301), second snap ring (402) and first draw-in groove (302) looks adaptation, and second snap ring (402) normal running fit is in first draw-in groove (302).
5. The efficient seed dryer of claim 3, wherein: one end of the feeding and discharging component (2) is rotatably matched between the drying component (4) and the inner bin (5), and the first clamping ring (204) is rotatably matched between the second clamping groove (403) and the third clamping groove (501).
6. The efficient seed dryer of claim 1, wherein: feeding swash plate (202) are the slope setting, and feeding swash plate (202) are located the top of ejection of compact sloping block (203), feeding swash plate (202) are located the below of feed inlet (201), feeding swash plate (202) are to the one end slope of being close to stoving subassembly (4), ejection of compact sloping block (203) cross-section is the triangle-shaped structure, the top of ejection of compact sloping block (203) is the slope setting, the incline direction at ejection of compact sloping block (203) top is opposite with the incline direction of feeding swash plate (202).
7. The efficient seed dryer of claim 1, wherein: both sides at base station (1) top all weld backplate (101), and mount (13) all weld at the both ends at base station (1) top, what blow subassembly (3) and business turn over material subassembly (2) all installs the top at base station (1) through mount (13).
8. The efficient seed dryer of claim 1, wherein: the box body (701) is of a box body structure, an opening is formed in the top of the box body (701), two fixing blocks (704) are welded to the bottom of the bushing (702) in an inclined mode, a plastic base plate (705) is installed on one side of the bottom ends of the two fixing blocks (704) through bolts, the two fixing blocks (704) are located on two sides of two sliding plates (802) respectively, and the cross section of each sliding plate (802) is of a U-shaped structure.
9. The efficient seed dryer of claim 1, wherein: one side of base station (1) is equipped with collecting box (15), and collecting box (15) are the box structure, and the top of collecting box (15) is equipped with the opening, and collecting box (15) are located the below of discharge gate (206), and the bottom welding of collecting box (15) has a plurality of supporting leg (14).
10. A method of drying in an efficient seed dryer as recited in claim 1, further comprising: the drying method specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: seeds to be dried are placed in the box body (701), the hydraulic rod (901) is driven by the hydraulic cylinder (9), the hydraulic rod (901) drives the sliding plate (802) through the lug plate (803), the sliding plate (802) rotates around the pin shaft (801), the opening and closing of the discharge spout (8) are controlled by rotationally matching the two sliding plates (802), and the seeds to be dried are added into the feeding and discharging assembly (2) from the box body (701) by controlling the opening and closing of the discharge spout (8);
step two: seeds to be dried enter the feeding and discharging assembly (2) through the feeding hole (201), slide into the inner bin (5) through the feeding inclined plate (202), drive the rotating shaft (602) to rotate through the motor (601), drive the second gear (603) through the rotating shaft (602), enable the second gear (603) to drive the drying assembly (4) to rotate through meshing the first gear (401) and the second gear (603), drive the inner bin (5) through rotating the drying assembly (4), drive the helical blade (503) through the inner bin (5), the helical blade (503) that rotates sends the seeds to be dried to one end of the inner bin (5) far away from the feeding inclined plate (202);
step three: the electric heating wire (502) is electrified, the electric heating wire (502) can heat the inner bin (5), seeds in the inner bin (5) are dried, air is blown into the inner bin (5) through the air blower (303), and moisture in the inner bin (5) is discharged from the exhaust hole (205) at one end of the feeding and discharging assembly (2);
step four: through making motor (601) antiport, motor (601) drive pivot (602) antiport, antiport pivot (602) drive second gear (603), second gear (603) drive first gear (401), make stoving subassembly (4) carry out antiport, antiport stoving subassembly (4) drive interior storehouse (5), interior storehouse (5) drive helical blade (503), make helical blade (503) carry out antiport, seed after antiport helical blade (503) will be dried is to interior storehouse (5) one end near ejection of compact sloping block (203) and send, seed after the stoving is slided discharge gate (206) through ejection of compact sloping block (203) by interior storehouse (5), and through discharge gate (206) roll-off, through collecting the seed of discharge gate (206) roll-off, accomplish the overall process of seed stoving.
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| RU2137995C1 (en) * | 1998-07-27 | 1999-09-20 | Государственное предприятие "Красноярский машиностроительный завод" | Drying plant |
| CN205747777U (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-11-30 | 张海娟 | Concurrent-countercurrent formula roller drying machine |
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| CN208238471U (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-12-14 | 浙江凯润药业股份有限公司 | A kind of energy conservation medicinal material drying device |
| CN210036140U (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-02-07 | 江苏科伦多食品配料有限公司 | Potassium sulfate particle drying device |
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2020
- 2020-12-30 CN CN202011599619.0A patent/CN112524933B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2137995C1 (en) * | 1998-07-27 | 1999-09-20 | Государственное предприятие "Красноярский машиностроительный завод" | Drying plant |
| CN205747777U (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-11-30 | 张海娟 | Concurrent-countercurrent formula roller drying machine |
| CN206037620U (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-03-22 | 广西城市职业学院 | Sub - drying device of hydraulic lifting formula plastic pellet |
| CN206803713U (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-12-26 | 浙江科诚种业股份有限公司 | A kind of seed drying dust arrester |
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| CN112524933B (en) | 2022-02-01 |
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