CN112524905A - A drying-machine after disinfection for humidifying bottle - Google Patents
A drying-machine after disinfection for humidifying bottle Download PDFInfo
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- CN112524905A CN112524905A CN202010775154.3A CN202010775154A CN112524905A CN 112524905 A CN112524905 A CN 112524905A CN 202010775154 A CN202010775154 A CN 202010775154A CN 112524905 A CN112524905 A CN 112524905A
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- bottle
- tray
- pipe
- vertical
- humidifying
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/10—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in the open air; in pans or tables in rooms; Drying stacks of loose material on floors which may be covered, e.g. by a roof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/003—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for articles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
- F26B25/185—Spacers; Elements for supporting the goods to be dried, i.e. positioned in-between the goods to build a ventilated stack
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a sterilized dryer for a humidification bottle. Comprises a drying rack and a vertical pipe; the humidifying bottle releasing device is used for releasing the humidifying bottles from the vertical pipes; the bottle removing device comprises a spring and a tray, wherein the spring and the tray are arranged on the vertical pipe in a lifting sliding mode, the spring is located between the drying rack and the tray, a hooking component used for hooking the tray on the drying rack after a tray compression spring is arranged between the tray and the drying rack, and the bottle removing device is provided with a connecting component used for pressing the tray on the corresponding vertical pipe downwards to be jointed with the hooking component before the humidifying bottle is fastened on the vertical pipe and a separating component used for connecting the separating hook on the vertical pipe after the humidifying bottle is dried so as to enable the spring to rebound and pop out the humidifying bottle. The invention is used for improving the automatic processing degree of the humidification bottle in the drying process and reducing the risk of secondary pollution.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a sterilized dryer for a humidification bottle.
Background
The oxygen humidifying bottle is a recovery device and a ward nursing consumable material, is mainly used for first-aid oxygen supply of medical units and oxygen inhalation of anoxic patients, has accurate flow of the oxygen inhalator, is convenient and safe to use, and is a necessary medical instrument for oxygen supply treatment of patients in emergency rooms and wards of hospitals.
The existing humidification bottle is not a disposable product, is uniformly collected by a disinfection supply center of a hospital after being used, and is used for the second time after being cleaned, disinfected and dried. Because the number of humidification bottles in a hospital is huge, the drying process is complicated due to the lack of special drying tools, and a large amount of manpower is wasted. CN201822184115.7 discloses a high temperature resistant humidifying bottle tube core washs stoving frame, its major structure be stoving frame and interval set up a plurality of standpipes on the frame of drying, the standpipe links to each other with hot air drying machine and has seted up the gas pocket on the standpipe, with humidifying bottle lock joint back on the standpipe, can be by the gas pocket with hot-blast introduction humidifying bottle inner chamber in, reach quick drying's purpose. In the technical scheme, the humidifying bottles need to be manually buckled on the vertical pipes one by one, and the humidifying bottles are manually taken out one by one after being dried. In the buckling and taking-out processes of the humidification bottle, a large amount of manpower is still required to be consumed, and the risk of secondary pollution of the humidification bottle is increased due to frequent manual contact with the humidification bottle.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dryer used for a sterilized humidification bottle, which improves the automatic processing degree of the humidification bottle in the drying process, reduces the contact chance of the humidification bottle with an operator and further reduces the risk of secondary pollution.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a dryer used for a sterilized humidification bottle comprises a drying rack and a plurality of vertical pipes which are arranged on the drying rack and are used for buckling the humidification bottle, wherein all the vertical pipes are connected with a hot air blower, and the vertical pipes are provided with air holes used for introducing hot air into the inner cavity of the humidification bottle;
the humidifying bottle releasing device is used for releasing the humidifying bottles from the vertical pipes; the bottle removing device comprises a spring and a tray, wherein the spring and the tray are arranged on the vertical pipe in a lifting sliding mode, the spring is located between the drying rack and the tray, a hooking component used for hooking the tray on the drying rack after a tray compression spring is arranged between the tray and the drying rack, and the bottle removing device is provided with a connecting component used for pressing the tray on the corresponding vertical pipe downwards to be jointed with the hooking component before the humidifying bottle is fastened on the vertical pipe and a separating component used for connecting the separating hook on the vertical pipe after the humidifying bottle is dried so as to enable the spring to rebound and pop out the humidifying bottle.
Preferably, the bottle distribution device comprises a rack fixed on the drying rack and a bottle distribution pipe which can be arranged on the rack in a reciprocating sliding manner along the column direction of the vertical pipe, the bottle distribution pipe is distributed along the vertical direction, the bottom of the bottle distribution pipe is open, a plurality of humidification bottles with downward distributed bottle openings are longitudinally accommodated in the inner cavity of the bottle distribution pipe, the joint component and the separation component are respectively arranged on the bottle distribution pipe and face the positions of two ends of the sliding direction of the bottle distribution pipe, so that the tray can be pressed downwards by the joint component in the sliding process of the bottle distribution pipe towards the direction corresponding to the joint component, the tray is hooked on the drying rack through the hooking component, and the hooking component can be separated by the separation component in the sliding process of the bottle distribution pipe towards the direction corresponding to the separation component; the bottom of the bottle distribution pipe is also provided with a perforated inserting plate which is matched with the bottle shoulder position of the lowermost humidification bottle to block the humidification bottle from being discharged from the bottom of the bottle distribution pipe, the perforated inserting plate is arranged in a sliding way along the horizontal direction, and the perforated inserting plate is in linkage fit with the joint component, so that the humidification bottles can be buckled on the corresponding vertical pipes one by one through the perforations on the perforated inserting plate in the sliding way of the bottle distribution pipe towards the direction corresponding to the joint component;
the jointing assembly comprises a vertical pressure rod and an inclined guide rod, the upper end of the vertical pressure rod is fixed at the lower end of the bottle distribution pipe, the lower end of the vertical pressure rod is used for pressing the tray down to be jointed with the hooking assembly, the lower end of the inclined guide rod is hinged at the position of the vertical pressure rod close to the lower end, a torsional spring for maintaining the inclined state of the inclined guide rod is arranged at the hinged position of the inclined guide rod and the vertical compression rod, the lower edge of the inclined guide rod is used for pressing down the tray to guide the tray to the lower end of the vertical compression rod, a linkage rod in linkage fit with the perforated inserting plate is arranged at the upper end of the inclined guide rod, two ends of the perforated inserting plate sliding along the horizontal direction are both penetrated outside the bottle distributing pipe, one end of the linkage rod is hinged with the inclined guide rod, the other end of the linkage rod is hinged with the corresponding end part of the perforated inserting plate, and a closed slot communicated with the bottle distribution pipe is also arranged on the bottle distribution pipe at the position, opposite to one end of the linkage rod, of the perforated inserting plate, and one end, opposite to the linkage rod, of the perforated inserting plate is in sliding fit in the closed slot.
Preferably, the number of the vertical compression rods and the number of the inclined guide rods are two and are correspondingly hinged, and vertical pipe abdicating channels for the vertical pipes to pass through in the reciprocating sliding process of the bottle distribution pipe are formed between the two vertical compression rods and between the two inclined guide rods; the upper portions of the two vertical compression rods are provided with first zigzag portions which are zigzag towards the outer portion, the upper portions of the two inclined guide rods are provided with second zigzag portions which are zigzag towards the outer portion, and a tray yielding channel which is used for enabling the tray to pass through in the sliding process of the bottle distribution pipe towards the corresponding separating assembly direction is formed between the two first zigzag portions and between the two second zigzag portions.
Preferably, the hooking component comprises lifting hooks arranged on the tray and provided with upward hook openings and fixed hooks arranged on the drying rack and corresponding to the positions below the lifting hooks, wherein the hook openings are distributed downwards; the separating component is a friction plate in friction fit with the circumferential surface of the tray, and the friction plate is used for driving the tray to rotate so as to separate the lifting hook from the fixed hook.
Preferably, a through hole matched with the vertical pipe is formed in the center of the tray, a positioning pin is arranged on the inner edge of the through hole and is in sliding fit with a positioning slide way formed in the peripheral wall of the vertical pipe, the positioning slide way is formed along the longitudinal direction of the vertical pipe, the upper portion of the positioning slide way is a straight section and can be matched with the positioning pin to prevent the tray from rotating, the lower portion of the positioning slide way is in a right-angle trapezoid shape and can be matched with the positioning pin, and the tray can only rotate in a friction fit mode with the friction plate in the sliding process of the bottle distribution pipe.
Preferably, the bottle distribution device comprises a rack fixed on the drying rack and a bottle distribution pipe which can be arranged on the rack in a reciprocating sliding manner along the column direction of the vertical pipe, the bottle distribution pipe is distributed along the vertical direction, the bottom of the bottle distribution pipe is open, and a plurality of humidification bottles with downward distributed bottle openings are accommodated in the inner cavity of the bottle distribution pipe along the longitudinal direction of the bottle distribution pipe;
the joint component comprises two rollers arranged at the lower part of the bottle distribution pipe and a first motor used for driving the two rollers to rotate in a synchronous and reverse direction, and partial rims of the two rollers penetrate through strip-shaped holes formed in the bottle distribution pipe to be contacted with the bottle wall of the humidification bottle.
Preferably, a second motor used for driving the bottle distribution pipe to slide is arranged on the frame, an output shaft of the second motor is connected with a lead screw, and the lead screw is installed in a nut fixed on the bottle distribution pipe in a matching mode.
Preferably, a contact switch is arranged on the drying rack corresponding to the side of any vertical pipe, a contact matched with the contact switch is arranged at the lower end of the bottle distribution pipe, and the contact switch is in signal connection with a controller used for controlling the first motor and the second motor, so that the second motor is turned off and the first motor is turned on in a delayed manner and turned off in a delayed manner through the controller after the contact is contacted with the contact switch.
Preferably, the upper end of the bottle distribution pipe is connected with a coil pipe, the upper end of the coil pipe is a bottle throwing opening, and a humidifying bottle in the coil pipe can slide into the bottle distribution pipe under the action of gravity.
Preferably, a guide plate used for guiding the popped humidifying bottle to the same side position of the drying rack is arranged at the position of the bottle distributing pipe corresponding to one side of the separating assembly, and a collecting frame used for collecting the humidifying bottle is arranged at the position of the drying rack corresponding to one side of the guide direction of the guide plate.
Advantageous effects
The humidifying bottle distribution device is provided with a bottle distribution device and a bottle releasing device, wherein the bottle distribution device comprises bottle distribution pipes which are vertically distributed, and the humidifying bottles in the bottle distribution pipes are buckled on the vertical pipes one by one in the moving process of the bottle distribution pipes along the column direction of the plurality of vertical pipes; the bottle-taking-off device comprises a spring and a tray, and the spring can eject the dried humidifying bottle out of the vertical pipe for uniform collection. Thereby greatly improving the automation degree and the efficiency of the drying operation of the humidifying bottle through the bottle distributing device and the bottle releasing device, and effectively reducing the problem of secondary contact pollution caused by that the dried humidifying bottle needs to be manually taken out one by one.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;
3-6 are schematic diagrams of bottle distribution processes of the bottle distribution device in the embodiment 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the relative positions of the perforated slot and the bottle dispensing tube in example 1 corresponding to FIGS. 1 and 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the relative positions of the perforated slot and the bottle dispensing tube in example 1 corresponding to FIGS. 3, 4 and 5;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a bottle removing process in the bottle removing device in example 1;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the relationship between the standpipe and the tray in example 1;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of FIG. 10 with the tray removed;
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a joint assembly portion in example 1;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing a bottle distribution process in the bottle distribution apparatus according to example 2;
FIG. 15 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 13;
the labels in the figure are: 1. the device comprises a drying rack, 2, air holes, 3, a vertical pipe, 4, a humidifying bottle, 5, a closed slot, 6, a hole inserting plate, 7, a bottle distributing pipe, 8, a linkage rod, 9, a connecting component, 901, a vertical pressing rod, 902, an inclined guide rod, 903, a torsion spring, 904, a roller, 10, a bottle releasing device, 1001, a spring, 1002, a tray, 11, a hooking component, 1101, a lifting hook, 1102, a fixing hook, 12, a separating component, 13, a first zigzag part, 14, a second zigzag part, 15, a tray yielding channel, 16, a vertical pipe yielding channel, 17, a positioning pin, 18, a positioning slideway, 19, a contact, 20 and a contact switch.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated by the following two examples:
example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the dryer for a humidified bottle after sterilization of the present embodiment, similar to the prior art, includes a drying rack 1 and a plurality of vertical pipes 3 disposed on the drying rack 1. A plurality of standpipes 3 are along the horizontal linear direction and are a row and distribute, and arbitrary standpipe 3 all links to each other with the air heater, all sets up gas pocket 2 on standpipe 3. After the sterilized opening of the humidifying bottle 4 is downwards buckled on the vertical pipe 3, hot air generated by the hot air blower is introduced into the inner cavity of the humidifying bottle 4 from the air hole 2 so as to dry the humidifying bottle 4.
Different with the drying equipment among the prior art, this embodiment is still including being used for with humidifying bottle 4 buckle one by one the cloth bottled putting on standpipe 3 and being used for taking off bottled putting 10 that takes off humidifying bottle 4 and deviate from standpipe 3 to through cloth bottled putting and taking off bottled putting 10 and replacing the manual work, improve humidifying bottle 4's drying efficiency and degree of automation, reduce artifical direct contact humidifying bottle 4's chance by a wide margin, reduced the secondary pollution risk that humidifying bottle 4 produced at the stoving in-process to a certain extent.
Referring to fig. 2, the bottle releasing device 10 in this embodiment includes a spring 1001 disposed on the vertical tube 3 and a tray 1002 disposed on the vertical tube 3 in a sliding manner. The spring 1001 is located between the drying rack 1 and the tray 1002, the upper end of the spring is fixed with the bottom of the tray 1002, and the lower end of the spring is fixed with the drying rack 1. In the drying process, the tray 1002 is pressed downwards under the action of the joint component 9 to enable the spring 1001 to be in a compressed state and then to be fixed on the drying rack 1 in a hooking mode through the hooking component 11, the middle portion and the upper portion of the vertical pipe 3 are exposed from the upper edge of the tray 1002 to be buckled with a drying flat bottle mouth, and the spring 1001 is in a compressed state and accumulates elastic potential energy. After drying, the hooking function of the hooking component 11 is released through the separating component 12, and the spring 1001 pushes the tray 1002 and the humidification bottle 4 on the tray 1002 to rapidly rise under the action of elastic potential energy, so that the humidification bottle 4 is ejected from the upper end of the vertical pipe 3 and falls into a collection frame arranged below the drying rack 1 for uniform collection. The upper surface of tray 1002 is equipped with a plurality of archs and makes the bottleneck of humidifying bottle 4 still well communicate with external atmosphere after lock joint to the standpipe 3 of tray 1002 top to make the hot-blast endless circulation in humidifying bottle 4 that lets in by gas pocket 2, improve the stoving effect.
The hooking component 11 in this embodiment includes lifting hooks 1101 symmetrically disposed on the lower edge of the tray 1002 and having upward hook openings, and fixing hooks 1102 correspondingly disposed on the drying rack 1 and located right below the lifting hooks 1101 and having downward hook openings. In the hooking unit 11, on one hand, the lower edge of the lifting hook 1101 and the upper edge of the fixing hook 1102 are inclined surfaces corresponding to each other, and on the other hand, the hook handle of the lifting hook 1101 or the fixing hook 1102 is made of an elastic material such as engineering plastic, rubber, or a spring 1001. Through the structure, when the pushing disc moves downwards under the pressing action of the joint component 9, the inclined surfaces of the hook bodies of the lifting hook 1101 and the fixed hook 1102 are in sliding fit along the vertical direction, so that the hook handle positions of the lifting hook 1101 or the fixed hook 1102 are deformed and bent, the deformed hook handles are restored after the hook openings of the lifting hook 1101 and the fixed hook 1102 are buckled with each other, the buckling state of the lifting hook 1101 and the fixed hook 1102 is maintained, and the hooking and fixing state between the tray 1002 and the drying rack 1 shown in fig. 2 is achieved.
The bottle distribution device comprises a machine frame (not shown in the figure) fixed on the drying rack 1 and a bottle distribution pipe 7 arranged on the machine frame in a sliding way. And a second motor is arranged on the rack, and an output shaft of the second motor is connected with a lead screw through a coupler. The lead screw is along the column direction horizontal distribution of a plurality of standpipe 3 and with fix the screw cooperation installation on cloth bottle pipe 7 to through the rotation drive cloth bottle pipe 7 of second motor output shaft along the column direction reciprocal slip of a plurality of standpipe 3. The driving mode that the second motor drives the bottle distributing pipe 7 through the screw and nut is the prior art, and further description is not provided herein, and detailed description is not provided in the drawings.
The cloth bottle pipe 7 is distributed along the vertical direction, the lower end of the cloth bottle pipe is open, the inner diameter of the cloth bottle pipe is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the humidification bottle 4, the humidification bottle 4 to be dried is stacked in the cloth bottle pipe 7 in a vertical posture with the bottle mouth facing downwards, and therefore the humidification bottle 4 can fall on the vertical pipe 3 through the lower end of the cloth bottle pipe 7 under the action of gravity. The upper end of the bottle distribution pipe 7 is connected with a coil pipe, the upper end of the coil pipe forms a bottle throwing opening, the inner wall of the coil pipe is smooth, and the inclination of the pipe body is moderate, so that the humidification bottle 4 thrown from the bottle throwing opening can automatically slide into the bottle distribution pipe 7 only under the action of gravity.
As also shown in fig. 1, the aforementioned engaging assembly 9 is disposed on the right side of the bottle distribution tube 7, and the disengaging assembly 12 is disposed on the left side of the bottle distribution tube 7. Therefore, in the process that the bottle distribution pipe 7 slides rightwards under the driving action of the second motor, the tray 1002 is pressed downwards by the connecting component 9 to be hooked on the drying rack 1, and the middle part and the upper part of the vertical pipe 3 are exposed to be buckled with the humidifying bottle 4; and in the process that the bottle distribution pipe 7 slides leftwards, the hooking components 11 are released one by the separating component 12, so that the dried humidifying bottle 4 is popped up under the elastic force of the spring 1001. The distance between the lower end of the bottle distributing pipe 7 and the tray 1002 which is fixed on the drying rack 1 in a hooking state is slightly larger than the height of one humidification bottle 4, so that interference between the bottle distributing pipe 7 and the humidification bottle 4 buckled on the vertical pipe 3 in the reciprocating sliding process is avoided.
The bottom of the bottle distribution pipe 7 is also provided with a perforated inserting plate 6 which is matched with the bottle shoulder position of the lowermost humidification bottle 4 to prevent the humidification bottle 4 from being discharged from the bottom of the bottle distribution pipe 7. The perforated inserting plates 6 are arranged in a sliding way along the horizontal direction, and the perforated inserting plates 6 are in linkage fit with the joint components 9, so that the humidifying bottles 4 can be buckled on the corresponding vertical pipes 3 after passing through the perforations on the perforated inserting plates 6 one by one in the sliding process of the bottle distributing pipes 7 towards the corresponding joint components 9. Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the perforated inserting plate 6 is a substantially U-shaped plate, and has a separated right end disposed outside the right side of the cloth bottle pipe 7 for being coupled with the coupling member 9, and a separated left end disposed outside the left side of the cloth bottle pipe 7 for being slidably inserted into the closed slot 5 fixed to the wall of the cloth bottle pipe 7. The right end of the closed slot 5 is communicated with the inside of the bottle distributing pipe 7, and the left end is a closed end. In the state shown in fig. 7, the left end of the perforated inserting plate 6 does not slide to the left end position of the closed slot 5, and the slot plate position of the perforated slot is matched with the left evaluation position of the lowermost humidification bottle 4 to prevent the humidification bottle 4 from freely falling. In the state shown in fig. 8, the left end of the perforated inserting plate 6 slides to contact with the closed end of the closed slot 5, and the holes of the perforated slot are completely overlapped with and correspond to the inner cavity of the bottle distribution pipe 7, so that the humidifying bottle 4 in the bottle distribution pipe 7 freely falls on the vertical pipe 3 at the position right below.
The joint assembly 9 includes a vertical strut 901 and a canted guide 902. The upper end of the vertical compression bar 901 is fixed at the lower end of the bottle distribution pipe 7, and the lower end of the vertical compression bar 901 is provided with a shaft sleeve distributed in the horizontal direction. The lower end of the inclined guide rod 902 is provided with a rotating shaft which is in sliding fit in the shaft sleeve, a torque device which maintains the relative position between the inclined guide rod 902 and the vertical compression bar 901 shown in fig. 1 is arranged between the rotating shaft and the shaft sleeve, the upper end of the inclined guide rod 902 is hinged with the lower end of the linkage rod 8, and the upper end of the linkage rod 8 is hinged with the right end of the slot with the hole.
The separating component 12 comprises an L-shaped connecting rod fixed on the bottle distributing pipe 7 and a friction plate fixed at the lower end of the L-shaped connecting rod. The friction plate corresponds to the height of the tray 1002 in the hooked state and is in friction fit with the circumferential portion of the back side of the tray 1002, and in the process that the friction plate moves leftward along with the bottle distribution pipe 7, the tray 1002 is driven to rotate by friction force, so that the lifting hook 1101 and the fixed hook 1102 corresponding to the hooked state are separated. In order to increase the friction force between the friction plate and the tray 1002, the friction plate and the tray 1002 are made of rubber materials, the outer side of the circumference of the tray 1002 coincides with the sliding track of the friction plate along with the bottle distribution pipe 7, and the pressure between the outer side of the circumference of the tray 1002 and the friction plate is increased through deformation generated by stress between the outer side of the circumference of the tray 1002 and the friction plate. In order to prevent the friction plate from driving the tray 1002 to rotate when the friction plate moves rightwards along with the bottle distributing pipe 7, the central hole of the tray 1002 in this embodiment is further fixedly provided with positioning pins 17 distributed along the radial direction, and the positioning pins 17 are in sliding fit with positioning slideways 18 arranged on the vertical pipes 3 along the longitudinal direction. As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the positioning slide 18 is linear at the upper portion and has a width corresponding to the width of the positioning pin 17, thereby preventing the tray 1002 from rotating. The lower part of the positioning slide way 18 is in a right trapezoid shape, one side edge on the left side of the positioning slide way is vertical, and the other side edge on the right side of the positioning slide way is inclined, so that the positioning slide way can be matched with the positioning pin 17 to enable the tray 1002 to rotate relative to the vertical pipe 3 in one direction only. After the tray 1002 in fig. 10 receives a right-hand friction force on the back side, the tray 1002 tends to rotate clockwise, but the positioning pin 17 abuts against the vertical edge on the left side of the right-angled trapezoid part at this time, so that the rotation tendency of the tray 1002 is blocked; when the tray 1002 is subjected to a left-hand friction force on the back side, a counterclockwise rotation tendency is generated, the positioning pin 17 on the tray 1002 rotates to the right lower corner of the right trapezoid portion, and a counterclockwise rotation is generated corresponding to the tray 1002, so that the lifting hook 1101 and the fixing hook 1102 are separated. After the friction plate continuously moves rightwards along with the bottle distributing pipe 7 to be separated from the tray 1002, the positioning pin 17 slides upwards to the straight line section of the positioning slide way 18 along the right side edge of the right-angled trapezoid part under the driving of the acting force between the spring 1001 and the tray 1002, so that the tray 1002 quickly rises, and the bottle removing operation is completed.
In the present embodiment, the bottle distribution process is as shown in fig. 1 and 3-6, the bottle distribution pipe 7 is driven by the second motor to move continuously to the right:
in fig. 1, a tray 1002 on a first vertical tube 3 (from left to right, same below) is fixed on the drying rack 1 through a hooking component 11 in a hooking way and is buckled with a humidification bottle 4, and friction sheets and the periphery of the friction sheets do not rotate due to the matching of a positioning pin 17 and a positioning slide way 18. The tray 1002 on the second vertical tube 3 is hooked and fixed on the drying rack 1 by the joint component 9, and is ready for fastening the humidification bottle 4, the bottle distribution tube 7 is located at the left side of the top of the second vertical tube 3, and the left end of the perforated inserting plate 6 is not inserted into the left end of the closed slot 5 and blocks the humidification bottle 4 from falling. The canted guide rod 902 in the joint assembly 9 is in immediate contact with the tray 1002 on the third riser 3, the torsion spring 903 does not begin to deform, and the tray 1002 does not begin to depress.
In fig. 3, as the bottle distributing pipe 7 moves further to the right, the lower edge of the inclined guide rod 902 rotates counterclockwise around the rotating shaft due to the resistance of the tray 1002 sliding downward, the torsion spring 903 is deformed to accumulate potential energy, and the perforated inserting plate 6 is driven to the left side by the linkage rod 8, so that the left end of the perforated inserting plate is pressed against the left end of the closed slot 5. At this time, on one hand, the inserting plate 6 with holes allows the inner cavity of the bottle distributing pipe 7 to be discharged, so that one humidification bottle 4 positioned at the lowest part of the bottle distributing pipe 7 can freely slide onto the second vertical pipe 3 as shown in fig. 4, and on the other hand, the holes cannot be further moved to the left due to the limiting function of closing the left end of the slot 5, so that the inclined guide rod 902 cannot be further rotated counterclockwise, and further, as shown in fig. 5, as the bottle distributing pipe 7 further moves to the right, the lower edge of the inclined guide rod 902 continuously descends the downward pressing tray 1002 until the tray 1002 is hooked and fixed on the drying rack 1 through the hooking component 11 by the shaft sleeve at the lower end of the vertical pressing rod 901 as shown in fig. 5. The lower end of the inclined guide rod 902 is tangent or approximately tangent to the shaft sleeve or adopts a circular arc transition shape, so that the phenomenon that the tray 1002 is clamped in the process of entering the shaft sleeve at the lower end of the vertical compression bar 901 from the inclined guide rod 902 is avoided.
As shown in fig. 6, after the shaft sleeve at the lower end of the vertical pressing rod 901 contacts with the tray 1002 and fixes the tray 1002 on the drying rack 1 through the hooking component 11, the inclined guide rod 902 is separated from the tray 1002. At this time, the torsion spring 903 releases elastic potential energy to make the perforated inserting plate 6 move back to the right. Another restoring spring 1001 may be provided at the left end of the closed slot 5, and when the perforated inserting plate 6 is compressed after moving to the left, the inclined guide rod 902 and the tray 1002 are separated and then cooperate with the torsion spring 903 to push the perforated inserting plate 6 to the right for restoring. After the bottle distribution pipe 7 continues to move to the right so that the bottle mouth position of the lowermost humidification bottle 4 in the bottle distribution pipe 7 is staggered from the bottom of the humidification bottle 4 on the second vertical pipe 3, the bottle shoulder position of the lowermost humidification bottle 4 in the bottle distribution pipe 7 falls onto the plate body of the perforated inserting plate 6 under the action of gravity, and the state shown in fig. 1 is achieved. Then, the plurality of humidification bottles 4 are buckled on the vertical pipe 3 one by one along with the translation of the bottle distributing pipe 7 to the right side by repeating the steps.
In the bottle removing process of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, when the bottle distributing pipe 7 moves horizontally to the left, the tray 1002 on the third vertical pipe 3 rebounds and ejects the corresponding humidification bottle 4. The friction plate is located on the back side of the tray 1002 on the second vertical tube 3 and generates friction force with the tray 1002, so that the tray 1002 rotates in the counterclockwise direction in the overlooking view, after the hooking action of the hooking component 11 is released, the tray 1002 on the second vertical tube 3 ejects the corresponding humidification bottle 4 under the action of the spring 1001, and all the humidification bottles 4 are ejected after being dried along with the continuous leftward movement of the bottle distribution tube 7. The left side of the bottle distribution pipe 7 can be also provided with a guide plate for guiding the popped humidifying bottle 4 to the same side position of the drying rack 1 so as to facilitate the uniform collection, uniform storage and uniform distribution of the collection frame.
In this embodiment, in order to avoid the interference of the tray 1002 or the standpipe 3, which has rebounded on the left side during the left-moving and bottle-removing process of the bottle distributing pipe 7, on the vertical pressing rod 901 and the inclined guide rod 902 in the jointing assembly 9 and to improve the strength of each assembly, the number of the vertical pressing rods 901 and the inclined guide rod 902 is two and the vertical pressing rods 901 and the inclined guide rods 902 are correspondingly hinged. As shown in fig. 12, a vertical tube clearance channel 16 for the vertical tube 3 to pass through during the reciprocating sliding of the bottle distribution tube 7 is formed between two vertical pressing rods 901 and between two inclined guide rods 902. The upper parts of the two vertical pressing rods 901 are provided with first bent parts 13 bent towards the outside, the upper parts of the two inclined guide rods 902 are provided with second bent parts 14 bent towards the outside, and a tray abdicating channel 15 for the tray 1002 to pass through in the sliding process of the bottle distribution pipe 7 towards the direction corresponding to the separating assembly 12 is formed between the two first bent parts 13 and between the two second bent parts 14. In fig. 9, with the bottle distribution pipe 7 moved to the left, a third standpipe 3 and a corresponding lifting hook 1101 on the tray 1002 can pass through the standpipe escape passage 16; the rebounded tray 1002 on the third vertical tube 3 firstly passes through the tray abdicating channel 15 between the two vertical compression rods 901 and then contacts with the upper edge of the inclined guide rod 902, the tray 1002 is pushed upwards by the upper edge of the inclined guide rod 902 along with the continuous left movement of the bottle distribution tube 7 and overcomes the tensile force of the spring 1001 until the tray 1002 and then the tray abdicating channel 15 between the two inclined guide rods 902, the tray 1002 is separated from the two inclined guide rods 902 after passing through the tray abdicating channel 15 between the two inclined guide rods 902, and rebounds to the initial state under the tensile force of the spring 1001. In this embodiment, the tray abdicating channel 15 between the two inclined guide rods 902 is arranged at a slightly upper position, and the purpose of enabling the tray 1002 to pass through the tray abdicating channel 15 after being pushed up by the inclined guide rods 902 is to prevent the tray 1002 in the initial state from directly passing through the tray abdicating channel 15 between the two inclined guide rods 902 during the rightward movement of the bottle distribution pipe 7, and thus the effect of pressing the tray 1002 downwards until the tray 1002 is hooked and fixed with the drying rack 1 is not achieved.
Example 2
The difference between this embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 is that the humidifying bottle 4 in this embodiment is not driven by gravity to fall, but is driven by two rollers 904 disposed on the bottle distributing pipe 7 and a first motor for driving the two rollers 904 to rotate in opposite directions synchronously, and the two rollers 904 and the first motor form a joint assembly 9 for controlling the hooking and fixing between the tray 1002 and the drying rack 1 at the corresponding position. As shown in fig. 13, part of the rims of the two rollers 904 in this embodiment are both contacted with the wall of the humidification bottle 4 through the strip-shaped holes formed on the bottle distribution pipe 7. The rim part of two gyro wheels 904 adopts the rubber materials preparation to can be to mouthful one humidifying bottle 4 of the below that is located cloth bottle pipe 7 and reach the centre gripping effect, and drive one humidifying bottle 4 of the below in gyro wheel 904 direction rotation as shown in fig. 13 and continue descending, until cup joint this humidifying bottle 4 on corresponding standpipe 3 and with the tray 1002 that corresponds push down to fix tray 1002 on stoving frame 1 through hooking subassembly 11.
As shown in fig. 15, a contact switch 20 is disposed on the drying rack 1 corresponding to a side portion of any vertical tube 3, a contact 19 is disposed at a lower end of the bottle distribution tube 7 and is engaged with the contact switch 20 (in the figure, the contact switch 20 corresponding to the second vertical tube 3 is triggered by the contact 19 and is shielded and not shown), and the contact switch 20 is in signal connection with a controller for controlling the first motor and the second motor, so that after the contact 19 is contacted with the contact switch 20, the controller turns off the second motor and turns on the first motor in a delayed manner, and turns off the first motor in a delayed manner. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
as shown in fig. 13, the bottle distributing pipe 7 moves to the right under the driving of the second motor, the tray 1002 on the first vertical pipe 3 is fixed on the drying rack 1 through the hook component 11 and is buckled with a humidification bottle 4, and the friction piece and the periphery of the friction piece are not rotated due to the matching of the positioning pin 17 and the positioning slide 18. The bottle distribution pipe 7 is moved to a position just above the second vertical pipe 3. The contact 19 on the bottle distributing pipe 7 is in contact fit with the contact switch 20 on the second vertical pipe 3, and the controller sends out a command for turning off the second motor and turning on the first motor in a delayed mode. Under the instruction, the bottle distribution pipe 7 stops moving rightwards and is positioned right above the second vertical pipe 3; the left roller 904 rotates clockwise, the right roller 904 rotates counterclockwise synchronously, the lowermost humidification bottle 4 in the bottle distribution pipe 7 is extruded downwards, and the humidification bottle 4 is buckled on the second vertical pipe 3 after being separated from the roller 904. As shown in fig. 14, two rollers 904 act on the penultimate humidification bottle 4, and continue to push the lowermost humidification bottle 4 to continue pressing down until the lifting hook 1101 and the fixing hook 1102 in the hooking component 11 are hooked. At the moment, the first motor is closed under the action of the instruction, the second motor is opened under the action of the instruction, the bottle distribution pipe 7 is driven to move rightwards, and the humidifying bottles 4 are buckled on the vertical pipe 3 one by repeating the steps in the right moving process.
In this embodiment, the hooking component 11 is separated by driving the tray 1002 to rotate by the friction force generated by the friction plate during the movement of the bottle distributing pipe 7 to the left, as in embodiment 1. In the process that the controller controls the output shaft of the second motor to rotate so as to drive the bottle distribution pipe 7 to move left, the contact between the visual contact 19 and the contact switch 20 can be avoided, the whole-course closing state of the first motor is directly kept, and the constant-speed output state of the second motor is just required.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. In other embodiments of the present invention, the plurality of vertical pipes 3 may be arranged in a rectangular array on the drying rack 1, and a third driving motor or other push-pull assembly for driving the bottle distribution pipe 7 to move horizontally along the row direction of the plurality of vertical pipes 3 is arranged on the rack, so that the second motor can drive the bottle distribution pipe 7 to move along one of the vertical pipes 3 and complete the bottle distribution or bottle removal operation, then the third motor moves the bottle distribution pipe 7 to another row of vertical pipes 3, and then the second motor drives the bottle distribution pipe 7 to move along the corresponding row of vertical pipes 3.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a disinfection back drying-machine for humidifying bottle, including drying frame (1) and standpipe (3) of setting a plurality of confession humidifying bottle (4) lock joints on drying frame (1), all standpipe (3) all link to each other with the air heater, all offer on standpipe (3) and be used for introducing gas pocket (2) in humidifying bottle (4) inner chamber with hot-blast, its characterized in that:
the humidifying bottle releasing device also comprises a bottle distributing device and a bottle releasing device (10), wherein the bottle distributing device is used for buckling the humidifying bottles (4) on the vertical pipes (3) one by one, and the bottle releasing device is used for releasing the humidifying bottles (4) from the vertical pipes (3); the bottle releasing device (10) comprises a spring (1001) sleeved on a vertical pipe (3) and a tray (1002) arranged on the vertical pipe (3) in a lifting and sliding manner, the spring (1001) is positioned between a drying rack (1) and the tray (1002), a hooking component (11) used for hooking the tray (1002) on the drying rack (1) after pressing the spring (1001) with the tray (1002) is arranged between the tray (1002) and the drying rack (1), and the bottle releasing device (10) is provided with a connecting component (9) used for pressing the tray (1002) on the corresponding vertical pipe (3) downwards to be jointed with the hooking component (11) before buckling a humidifying bottle (4) on the vertical pipe (3) and a separating component (12) used for connecting the component (11) with a separating hook after drying the humidifying bottle (4) so as to enable the spring (1001) to rebound and pop up the humidifying bottle (4).
2. A post-sterilization dryer for humidification bottles as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the bottle distribution device comprises a rack fixed on the drying rack (1) and bottle distribution pipes (7) capable of sliding back and forth along the row direction of the vertical pipes (3) and arranged on the rack, the bottle distribution pipes (7) are distributed along the vertical direction, the bottom of the bottle distribution pipes is open, a plurality of humidification bottles (4) with downward distributed bottle mouths are longitudinally accommodated in the inner cavity of each bottle distribution pipe (7), the joint component (9) and the separation component (12) are respectively arranged on the bottle distribution pipes (7) and face the positions of the two ends of the bottle distribution pipes (7) in the sliding direction, so that the tray (1002) can be pressed down by the joint component (9) in the sliding process of the bottle distributing pipe (7) towards the direction of the corresponding joint component (9) and the tray (1002) is hooked on the drying rack (1) through the hooking component (11), the hooking component (11) can be separated by the separating component (12) when the bottle distributing pipe (7) slides towards the direction of the corresponding separating component (12); the bottom of the cloth bottle pipe (7) is also provided with a perforated inserting plate (6) which is matched with the position of the bottle shoulder of the lowermost humidification bottle (4) to prevent the humidification bottle (4) from being discharged from the bottom of the cloth bottle pipe (7), the perforated inserting plate (6) is arranged in a sliding way along the horizontal direction, and the perforated inserting plate (6) is in linkage fit with the joint component (9), so that the humidification bottle (4) can be buckled on the corresponding vertical pipe (3) after passing through the perforation on the perforated inserting plate (6) one by one in the sliding process of the cloth bottle pipe (7) towards the direction corresponding to the joint component (9);
the jointing assembly (9) comprises a vertical compression bar (901) and an inclined guide rod (902), the upper end of the vertical compression bar (901) is fixed at the lower end of the bottle distribution pipe (7), the lower end of the vertical compression bar (901) is used for jointing a downward pressing tray (1002) to the hooking assembly (11), the lower end of the inclined guide rod (902) is hinged at the position, close to the lower end, of the vertical compression bar (901), a torsion spring (903) for maintaining the inclined state of the inclined guide rod (902) is further arranged at the hinged position of the inclined guide rod (902) and the vertical compression bar (901), the lower edge of the inclined guide rod (902) is used for downward pressing the tray (1002) to guide the tray (1002) to the lower end of the vertical compression bar (901), a linkage rod (8) in linkage fit with the perforated inserting plate (6) is arranged at the upper end of the inclined guide rod (902), and two ends of the perforated inserting plate (6) sliding along the horizontal direction penetrate through the outside of the bottle distribution pipe (, one end of the linkage rod (8) is hinged with the inclined guide rod (902), the other end of the linkage rod is hinged with the corresponding end part of the perforated inserting plate (6), a closed slot (5) communicated with the perforated inserting plate (6) is further formed in the position, opposite to one end of the linkage rod (8), of the perforated inserting plate (6) on the perforated inserting plate (7), and one end, opposite to the linkage rod (8), of the perforated inserting plate (6) is in sliding fit in the closed slot (5).
3. A post-sterilization dryer for humidification bottles as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the vertical compression rods (901) and the inclined guide rods (902) are respectively two and correspondingly hinged, and a vertical pipe abdicating channel (16) for the vertical pipe (3) to pass through in the reciprocating sliding process of the bottle distribution pipe (7) is formed between the two vertical compression rods (901) and between the two inclined guide rods (902); the upper portions of the two vertical pressing rods (901) are provided with first separated zigzag portions (13) which are zigzag towards the outside, the upper portions of the two inclined guide rods (902) are provided with second zigzag portions (14) which are zigzag towards the outside, and a tray yielding channel (5) which is used for enabling the tray (1002) to pass in the sliding process of the bottle distribution pipe (7) towards the direction corresponding to the separating component (12) is formed between the two separated first zigzag portions (13) and between the two second zigzag portions (14).
4. A post-sterilization dryer for humidification bottles as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the hooking component (11) comprises lifting hooks (1101) which are arranged on the tray (1002) and have upward hook openings and fixing hooks (1102) which are arranged on the drying rack (1) and correspond to the positions below the lifting hooks (1101) and have downward hook openings, the lower edges of the lifting hooks (1101) and the upper edges of the fixing hooks (1102) are corresponding inclined planes, and hook handles of the lifting hooks (1101) or the fixing hooks (1102) are made of elastic materials, so that the lifting hooks (1101) can be hooked on the fixing hooks (1102) through sliding fit of the lower edges of the lifting hooks (1101) and the upper edges of the fixing hooks (1102) and deformation of the hook handles of the lifting hooks (1101) or the fixing hooks (1102) in descending; the separating component (12) is a friction plate which is in friction fit with the circumferential surface of the tray (1002), and the friction plate is used for driving the tray (1002) to rotate so as to separate the lifting hook (1101) from the fixed hook (1102).
5. The post sterilization dryer for humidification bottles of claim 4, wherein: the central point of tray (1002) puts and has seted up the perforation with standpipe (3) complex, fenestrate inner edge is equipped with locating pin (17), locating pin (17) with set up location slide (18) sliding fit on standpipe (3) perisporium, vertical seting up along standpipe (3) location slide (18), the upper portion of location slide (18) is the straight section and can cooperate with locating pin (17) and prevent tray (1002) to rotate, the lower part of location slide (18) is right trapezoid shape and can cooperate with locating pin (17), make tray (1002) only can correspond separator (12) direction slip in the cloth bottle pipe (7) orientation and rotate with friction disc friction fit.
6. A post-sterilization dryer for humidification bottles as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the bottle distribution device comprises a rack fixed on the drying rack (1) and bottle distribution pipes (7) capable of sliding back and forth along the column direction of the vertical pipes (3) and arranged on the rack, the bottle distribution pipes (7) are distributed along the vertical direction, the bottoms of the bottle distribution pipes are open, and a plurality of humidification bottles (4) with downward distributed bottle openings are accommodated in the inner cavities of the bottle distribution pipes (7) along the longitudinal direction of the bottle distribution pipes (7);
the joint component (9) comprises two rollers (904) arranged at the lower part of the bottle distribution pipe (7) and a first motor used for driving the two rollers (904) to rotate synchronously and reversely, and partial rims of the two rollers (904) pass through strip-shaped holes formed in the bottle distribution pipe (7) and are contacted with the wall of the humidification bottle (4).
7. The post sterilization dryer for humidification bottles of claim 6, wherein: the rack is provided with a second motor used for driving the bottle distribution pipe (7) to slide, an output shaft of the second motor is connected with a lead screw, and the lead screw is installed in a nut fixed on the bottle distribution pipe (7) in a matching manner.
8. The post sterilization dryer for humidification bottles of claim 7, wherein: the drying rack (1) is provided with contact switches (20) corresponding to the side portions of any vertical pipe (3), the lower end of the bottle distribution pipe (7) is provided with a contact (19) matched with the contact switches (20), and the contact switches (20) are in signal connection with a controller used for controlling the first motor and the second motor, so that the second motor is turned off and turned on in a delayed manner, and the first motor is turned on and turned off in a delayed manner through the controller after the contact (19) is contacted with the contact switches (20).
9. The post sterilization dryer for humidification bottles of any one of claims 2 or 6, wherein: the upper end of the bottle distribution pipe (7) is connected with a coil pipe, the upper end of the coil pipe is a bottle throwing opening, and a humidifying bottle (4) in the coil pipe can slide into the bottle distribution pipe (7) under the action of gravity.
10. The post sterilization dryer for humidification bottles of any one of claims 2 or 6, wherein: the position of the bottle distribution pipe (7) corresponding to one side of the separation component (12) is provided with a guide plate for guiding the popped humidifying bottle (4) to the same side of the drying rack (1), and the position of the drying rack (1) corresponding to one side of the guide direction of the guide plate is provided with a collecting frame for collecting the humidifying bottle (4).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010775154.3A CN112524905B (en) | 2020-08-05 | 2020-08-05 | A drying-machine after disinfection for humidifying bottle |
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| CN202010775154.3A CN112524905B (en) | 2020-08-05 | 2020-08-05 | A drying-machine after disinfection for humidifying bottle |
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| CN112524905B CN112524905B (en) | 2022-03-01 |
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| CN112524905B (en) | 2022-03-01 |
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