CN112523596A - Relates to a structure connection scheme when a stereo garage is additionally arranged outside a residential high-rise building of a residential community - Google Patents

Relates to a structure connection scheme when a stereo garage is additionally arranged outside a residential high-rise building of a residential community Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112523596A
CN112523596A CN202011491720.4A CN202011491720A CN112523596A CN 112523596 A CN112523596 A CN 112523596A CN 202011491720 A CN202011491720 A CN 202011491720A CN 112523596 A CN112523596 A CN 112523596A
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China
Prior art keywords
stereo garage
wall
rise building
built
building
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CN202011491720.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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范佳宇
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China Jiliang University
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China Jiliang University
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Priority to CN202011491720.4A priority Critical patent/CN112523596A/en
Publication of CN112523596A publication Critical patent/CN112523596A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H14/00—Buildings for combinations of different purposes not covered by any single one of main groups E04H1/00-E04H13/00 of this subclass, e.g. for double purpose; Buildings of the drive-in type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/08—Garages for many vehicles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a design when stereo garage is add to residential area house building outside and structure linking mode between them: the stereo garage (2) is built on the side part of a built high-rise building (1) in a vertical and upright structural mode, parking spaces on two sides of a middle elevator are used as a group to build the stereo garage (2), and the operation of the stereo garage (2) is effectively controlled by people outside the bottom layer of the stereo garage (1). The high-rise building (1) and the stereo garage (2) can achieve the purpose that the horizontal connection traction structure can achieve the reliability degree of the combination of the high-rise building and the stereo garage by a key measure that the high-rise building and the stereo garage penetrate through the wall, the position of the horizontal connection traction structure penetrating through the wall is on or near the edge of a key stress steel bar close to the wall thickness of the building, and the specific position of the key stress steel bar can be obtained according to the calibrated data in the building structure design drawing or/and the metal detector through on-site detection. If the scheme is considered, the community can create conditions for solving the problem of good parking space.

Description

Relates to a structure connection scheme when a stereo garage is additionally arranged outside a residential high-rise building of a residential community
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technology of buildings and stereo garages, in particular to a structural connection scheme technology when a stereo garage is additionally arranged outside a high-rise building of a residential community.
Background
The parking difficulty is a common big problem when seen from the current residential districts, wherein the buildings or high-rise buildings are built, even if the large-scale residential districts mainly built with the high-rise buildings are newly built, the parking spaces arranged in the underground parking garages are extremely limited, the parking difficulty still exists can not be ignored, and the embarrassing situation that people and vehicles are mixed can be caused in the residential districts.
In comparison with high-rise buildings with various demands such as office buildings distributed on various streets, although the high-rise buildings are provided with extremely limited underground parking spaces and above-ground parking spaces, and the like, in view of the current fact, even though various efforts are made, the difficulty in parking is still a very big problem which is difficult to solve by people at present, and a 'embarrassing situation' is often caused.
After a first haze tower for purifying urban air in the world is built in Xian city of China recently, under the influence of a combined design scheme technology 'CN 108661414A' for building a stereo garage around the first haze tower: will cause the invention to accomplish what is considered to be the "transfer invention or use invention". The requirements of a structural connection mode and the like are different when the vertical high-rise stereo garage is attached to the side part of a high-rise building and the side part of the high-rise building is constructed in a fitting manner, and particularly the requirements are not the same when the side part of the built high-rise building is constructed in a fitting manner, but the requirements are related problems which can be solved in a seeking manner, although certain difficulties exist.
Obviously, the problem of parking in cities has been a big problem which is difficult to solve so far, and it has been a very embarrassing situation for people.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: it is proposed to solve the above-mentioned very embarrassing situation.
The key points of the invention are as follows: a mode related to high-rise building construction and relating to the fit construction of high-rise buildings by sticking wall surfaces and a structural connection mode between the mode and a stereo garage are provided.
The invention is characterized in that:
by adopting the mode of building the high-rise building and the stereo garage together and the mode of connecting the structures of the high-rise building and the stereo garage, favorable conditions are created for building the vertical single-row stereo garage on the side part of the high-rise building. The area of the floor covering on the side of the high-rise building is very unobtrusive and extremely small, and is generally one tenth or even less than one hundredth of the floor area of the high-rise building. The parking space can be used for eliminating worry and difficulty in parking in common residential areas, and can be used for parking spaces matched with other high-rise buildings under the condition permission to eliminate worry and difficulty in the problem of huge increase of the parking spaces.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic plan front view of a high-rise building with a rectangular cross section and a stereo garage in combined construction.
Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.
1: high-rise buildings; 2: a stereo garage to be built (comprising two groups of parallel car garages on the left side of the figure and one group of car garages on the right side of the figure); 3: can be led to the road at the entrance of the bottom layer of the stereo garage.
Detailed Description
In order to achieve the above purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted:
firstly, a structure connection mode when the built high-rise building 2 and the stereo garage 2 are integrally built,
comprises the following steps: the built high-rise building 1 and the stereo garage 2 are characterized in that:
the stereo garage 2 is built on the side part of the built high-rise building 1 in a vertical and upright structural mode, and the combined reliability of the stereo garage and the high-rise building after the stereo garage is built on the wall must be considered.
The stereo garage 2 is built in a vertical arrangement mode that parking spaces on two sides of a middle elevator form a group, and the operation of the stereo garage 2 is effectively controlled by people outside the bottom layer of the stereo garage 1.
The reliability relates to the reliability requirement of the horizontal joint pulling structure: that is, the horizontally connected pulling structural members are required to pass through the wall of the built high-rise building 1, one end of the horizontally connected pulling structural members is positioned or hooked at a certain stressed position on the inner side of the wall of the high-rise building 1, and then the nut-bolt type fastener in the stereo garage 2 arranged outside the wall is tightened by screwing the nut so as to lock the key structural members at the corresponding position in the stereo garage 2 on the outer side of the wall.
The nut and bolt type components are partially covered by spot welding or epoxy glue after being screwed, and the complex means of the whole traditional riveting process, which is conventional, has high permanent strength and strong shock resistance and can be completed only on the ground, and is riveted by burning red and forging rivets is replaced at high altitude by the method.
The through-wall position is close to or near the edge of the key stress steel bar (close to) in the wall thickness of the building wall (short distance although not close to), and the specific position of the key stress steel bar can be obtained according to the calibrated data in the building structure design drawing or/and obtained through on-site detection by a metal detector.
Second, explanation about the explanation:
parking stall that stereo garage 2 parked car (car) generally can be the most, see left side stereo garage 2's in the drawing signal, usual parking stall be 2 meters wide 6 meters long 2 meters high can, about two parking stalls total width about 7 meters can about an elevator, and two stereo garage 2 wide about 15 meters at most side by side. If a parking space arranged vertically can be used for parking 20 cars, the total height is 40 meters, and each elevator can manage 40 cars on two sides of the elevator. If the single-side wall is provided with two groups of elevators capable of managing 80 parking spaces, and if the left single-side wall and the right single-side wall are fully utilized, the total number of the elevators capable of managing the parking spaces reaches 160. If the parking spaces are doubled in the future in the original place, namely 320 parking spaces, the total height of the parking spaces is increased to 80 meters, and the total height of the high-rise building 1 with the height of 30 floors is also increased by 80 meters.
Of course, the stereo garage 2 may also serve as a sedan, and as shown in the drawing, the stereo garage 2 on the right side has a larger size of the vehicle, requires fewer parking spaces, and has fewer layers.
When the design of the invention mode is carried out, the influence of key elements of the earthquake resistance on the stereo garage 2 including the stereo garage 2 when all parking spaces in the stereo garage 2 beside the high-rise building 1 are fully loaded with vehicles is considered; especially, the existing earthquake-resistant capability of the built high-rise building 1 must be verified in advance, and once the building is built integrally with the stereo garage 2, the total earthquake-resistant capability of the building and the stereo garage 2 when the parking space of the building is fully loaded must be up to the standard, and the earthquake-resistant capability is determined according to the following conditions: the size of the stereo garage 2 built by the new complex, namely the number of the parking spaces or the floor height of the stereo garage 2 is the most suitable.
In a word, the high-rise building 1 or the community built by the high-rise building 1 and the stereo garage 2 in a combined way, which is related by the invention, must meet the requirements of local earthquake-resistant standards. However, when the total height of the stereo garage 2 is close to 30 m or less, it will play a good role in assisting to strengthen the bottom base part of the high-rise building 1 built together, and is beneficial to earthquake resistance. -it should be considered that: the problem that the anti-flexible deformation force (anti-seismic force) is weaker when the overhigh pure steel structure single-row stereo garage 2 is fully loaded with vehicles is regarded as important in the design of the whole engineering structure. The flexible deformation resistance (earthquake resistance) should be strong if the single-row stereo garage 2 of the over-high reinforced concrete structure is fully loaded with vehicles.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a structure linking scheme when involving resident district's house high-rise building outside to add stereo garage, has: the built high-rise building (1) and the stereo garage (2) are characterized in that:
the stereo garage (2) is built on the side part of the built high-rise building (1) in a vertical upright structural form by attaching to a wall, and the reliability of the two parts after the wall is built must be considered;
the stereo garage (2) is built in a vertical arrangement mode that parking spaces on two sides of a middle elevator form a group, and the operation of the stereo garage (2) is effectively controlled by people outside the bottom layer of the stereo garage (1);
the reliability relates to the reliability requirement of a horizontal joint pulling structure: namely, the horizontally connected pulling structural components are required to pass through the wall on the wall of the built high-rise building (1), one end of the pulling structural components is positioned or hooked at a certain receiving part on the inner side of the wall of the high-rise building (1), and then the nut and bolt type fastener in the stereo garage (2) arranged outside the wall is tightened by screwing the nut so as to lock the key structural components at the corresponding position in the stereo garage (2) on the outer side of the wall;
the positions of the key stressed steel bars passing through the wall are close to or near the edges of the key stressed steel bars in the wall thickness of the building wall, and the specific positions of the key stressed steel bars can be obtained according to the calibrated data in the building structure design drawing or/and the metal detectors through on-site detection.
2. The structure connection scheme relates to claim 1, and is characterized in that when a stereo garage is additionally arranged outside a high-rise building of a residential community, the structure connection scheme comprises the following steps:
the nut and bolt type member is partially covered by spot welding or epoxy glue after being screwed, and a complex means of the whole traditional riveting process, which is conventional, has high permanent strength and strong shock resistance and can be completed only on the ground and is riveted by burning, forging and riveting the rivet at high altitude is replaced by the nut and bolt type member.
CN202011491720.4A 2020-12-14 2020-12-14 Relates to a structure connection scheme when a stereo garage is additionally arranged outside a residential high-rise building of a residential community Pending CN112523596A (en)

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CN202011491720.4A CN112523596A (en) 2020-12-14 2020-12-14 Relates to a structure connection scheme when a stereo garage is additionally arranged outside a residential high-rise building of a residential community

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011491720.4A CN112523596A (en) 2020-12-14 2020-12-14 Relates to a structure connection scheme when a stereo garage is additionally arranged outside a residential high-rise building of a residential community

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2328744Y (en) * 1997-05-15 1999-07-14 西子电梯集团公司 Wall type stereo garage
US20020029534A1 (en) * 2000-05-17 2002-03-14 Mckeown Kevin Parking and storage device and method
CN102561764A (en) * 2012-03-20 2012-07-11 河南奥斯派克科技有限公司 Wall-attached alley stacked stereo garage
CN105696831A (en) * 2016-01-30 2016-06-22 常俊苹 Three-dimensional garage combined with building
CN206016414U (en) * 2016-05-05 2017-03-15 吴建国 Vertical parking device and building structure
CN107386457A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-11-24 中太建设集团股份有限公司 A kind of built-in fitting in cast-in-situ concrete member
CN109296239A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-02-01 田玉庆 The unmanned parking system of intelligent automaticization is built on the building such as house office building gable and roof
CN209397984U (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-09-17 九江学院 A kind of wall type stereo garage suitable for residential area

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2328744Y (en) * 1997-05-15 1999-07-14 西子电梯集团公司 Wall type stereo garage
US20020029534A1 (en) * 2000-05-17 2002-03-14 Mckeown Kevin Parking and storage device and method
CN102561764A (en) * 2012-03-20 2012-07-11 河南奥斯派克科技有限公司 Wall-attached alley stacked stereo garage
CN105696831A (en) * 2016-01-30 2016-06-22 常俊苹 Three-dimensional garage combined with building
CN206016414U (en) * 2016-05-05 2017-03-15 吴建国 Vertical parking device and building structure
CN107386457A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-11-24 中太建设集团股份有限公司 A kind of built-in fitting in cast-in-situ concrete member
CN109296239A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-02-01 田玉庆 The unmanned parking system of intelligent automaticization is built on the building such as house office building gable and roof
CN209397984U (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-09-17 九江学院 A kind of wall type stereo garage suitable for residential area

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Application publication date: 20210319