CN112523322B - Drainage structure for hydraulic engineering and use method thereof - Google Patents
Drainage structure for hydraulic engineering and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112523322B CN112523322B CN202011337865.9A CN202011337865A CN112523322B CN 112523322 B CN112523322 B CN 112523322B CN 202011337865 A CN202011337865 A CN 202011337865A CN 112523322 B CN112523322 B CN 112523322B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001363 water suppression through gradient tailored excitation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/02—Arrangement of sewer pipe-lines or pipe-line systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/52—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/04—Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/26—Installations for stirring-up sewage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F7/00—Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a drainage structure for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a main pipe, wherein one side of the main pipe is communicated with a plurality of branch pipes, the middle of the other side of the main pipe is communicated with a vertical pipe, one side of the vertical pipe is communicated with a drainage pipe, a driving assembly is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical pipe, one end of each branch pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a flow guide cover, a swinging assembly is fixedly installed on one side of the flow guide cover, and a stirring assembly is arranged on one side of the flow guide cover. This drainage structures for hydraulic engineering and application method thereof drives rivers and flows through stirring subassembly stirring board, makes the big impurity that is located the separation net outside keep away from the separation net, and one side that the stirring board is located the inside of kuppe is cleaned the brush through the brush cleaner to the filter screen surface, will less impurity to the row's miscellaneous mouthful of discharge of kuppe both sides, thereby can make separation net and inboard filter screen surface can not have a large amount of debris to pile up, thereby guarantee the circulation nature of rivers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a drainage structure for hydraulic engineering and a using method thereof.
Background
Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in nature to achieve the purposes of removing harmful substances and benefiting. Also known as water engineering. Water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but its naturally occurring state does not completely meet the needs of human beings. Only when hydraulic engineering is built, water flow can be controlled, flood disasters are prevented, and water quantity is adjusted and distributed to meet the requirements of people on water resources in life and production. Hydraulic engineering needs to build various types of hydraulic buildings such as dams, dikes, spillways, water gates, water inlets, channels, transition troughs, rafts, fishways and the like so as to achieve the aims.
Need use drainage structures among the hydraulic engineering, present drainage structures in use, water inlet department because the flow of rivers makes debris easily, like leaf, branch, some plastic refuse etc. flow to water inlet department easily, blocks up the water inlet, though carry out the separation to it through setting up the filter screen, nevertheless the filter screen outside piles up impurity, the efficiency of very big influence drainage.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a drainage structure for hydraulic engineering and a use method thereof, and solves the problem that the drainage efficiency is greatly influenced by the fact that impurities are accumulated outside a filter screen to obstruct impurities in the existing drainage structure.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a drainage structure for hydraulic engineering comprises a main pipe, wherein one side of the main pipe is communicated with a plurality of branch pipes, the middle of the other side of the main pipe is communicated with a vertical pipe, one side of the vertical pipe is communicated with a drain pipe, one side of the vertical pipe is fixedly provided with a driving component, one end of the branch pipe is fixedly connected with a flow guide cover, one side of the flow guide cover is fixedly provided with a swinging assembly, one side of the air guide sleeve is provided with a poking component, a plurality of poking components are in transmission connection through a transmission component, a filtering piece is fixedly arranged on the air guide sleeve through a locking device, one side of the swinging component is fixedly connected with the transmission component, the driving component is in transmission connection with the swinging component and comprises a protective box, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the protective box, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driving blade, and one side of the driving blade extends into the vertical pipe.
Through setting up drive assembly on one side of the standpipe, drive through rivers and drive the leaf and rotate to provide power and make the swing subassembly drive the swing of stirring board, do not need peripheral hardware power equipment, more energy-concerving and environment-protective, and make rivers converge into the person in charge through setting up a plurality of branches, timely rivers are less hour, through converging the flow that is responsible for inside improvement rivers with the little rivers of stranded, better drive drives the leaf and rotates.
Further, the swing subassembly includes install bin and axis of rotation, the install bin is fixed in one side of kuppe, the axis of rotation pass through shaft coupling fixed connection in the one end of axis of rotation, the one end of axis of rotation runs through the install bin and extends to the inside of install bin, the fixed surface of axis of rotation is connected with the rotor plate, one side fixedly connected with drive axle of rotor plate.
Furthermore, a sliding rod is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the mounting box and positioned on the front side of the rotating shaft, a driving plate is connected to the surface of the sliding rod in a sliding mode, a driving frame is fixedly connected to the upper side of the driving plate, a sliding groove is formed in the driving plate, and one end of the driving shaft penetrates through the driving plate through the sliding groove.
Furthermore, one side of the driving frame penetrates through the installation box and extends to the outside of the installation box, and one side of the driving frame is fixedly connected with the transmission assembly.
Further, stir the subassembly and include the fixed block, one side fixed connection in the top of one side of kuppe of fixed block, it is connected with the fixed axle to rotate on the fixed block, the fixed surface of fixed axle is connected with dials the board, one side of dialling the board extends to the inside of kuppe, the board is located the inside one side fixedly connected with brush cleaner of kuppe.
The cleaning brush can clean the surface of the filter screen, so that impurities attached to the surface of the filter screen can be cleaned through the impurity discharging port.
Furthermore, the transmission assembly comprises a plurality of U-shaped pieces and transmission rods, the U-shaped pieces are fixed to the top ends of the fixing shafts respectively, the transmission rods penetrate through the U-shaped pieces, and driving rings are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the transmission rods and located on two sides of the U-shaped pieces.
Through setting up the U-shaped piece, the transfer line runs through the U-shaped piece, and when driving fixed axle reciprocating rotation, the removal space of horizontal side is satisfied to the U-shaped piece inner chamber.
Furthermore, trash discharging openings are formed in two sides of the air guide sleeve, the side sides of the air guide sleeve are fixedly provided with an installation frame, and a blocking net is fixedly installed on the installation frame.
Further, the locking device includes the screw shaft, the screw shaft is fixed in the top of kuppe, the surperficial threaded connection of screw shaft has the nut, the equal fixedly connected with locating piece in both sides of nut, the both sides at locating piece top are all through dead lever fixedly connected with stopper, two sliding connection has the connecting block between the dead lever, the bottom fixedly connected with location axle of connecting block, the fixedly connected with connecting rod of connecting block, the top of connecting rod just is located stopper upside fixedly connected with pull ring, the connecting rod surface just is located and is equipped with the elastic component between stopper and the connecting block.
The nut can be positioned by arranging the positioning shaft to be matched with the positioning groove, and the nut is placed to rotate, so that the nut is more stable to fix.
Further, filter piece includes closing plate and filter screen, the mounting hole has all been seted up to the both sides at closing plate top, the constant head tank has all been seted up to the both sides at closing plate top and the both sides that are located the mounting hole.
A use method of a drainage structure for hydraulic engineering comprises the following steps:
s1: the water flow flows into the main pipe through the branch pipes, then flows into the vertical pipe and is discharged through the drain pipe;
s2: when water flows through the interior of the vertical pipe, the driving blade is pushed to rotate under the action of downward flow of the water flow, so that the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the driving plate is driven to reciprocate along the sliding rod, and the driving plate drives the transmission rod to reciprocate through the driving frame;
s3: the transmission rod drives the U-shaped piece to swing in a reciprocating mode by taking the fixed shaft as an axis through the driving ring, meanwhile, the transmission rod slides along the inside of the U-shaped piece, and the fixed shaft drives the poking plate to swing in a reciprocating mode;
s4: the stirring plate drives water flow to flow, so that large impurities on the outer side of the blocking net are far away from the blocking net, and one side of the stirring plate, which is positioned inside the flow guide cover, cleans the surface of the filter screen through a cleaning brush, and discharges smaller impurities from impurity discharge ports on two sides of the flow guide cover.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this drainage structures for hydraulic engineering and application method thereof through setting up separation net and filter screen, under the big impurity of aquatic strains through the separation net that is located the outside, little impurity filters through the filter screen that is located kuppe inside, through twice filtration, can slow down filter equipment's pressure, improves the circulation of rivers.
(2) This drainage structures for hydraulic engineering and application method thereof through set up drive assembly on standpipe one side, drives through rivers and drives the leaf and rotate to provide power and make the swing subassembly drive and dial the board swing, do not need peripheral hardware power equipment, more energy-concerving and environment-protective, and make rivers converge into the person in charge through setting up a plurality of branches, when timely rivers are less, through converging the flow that is responsible for inside improvement rivers with the little rivers of stranded, better drive and drive the movable vane and rotate.
(3) This drainage structures for hydraulic engineering and application method thereof drives rivers and flows through stirring subassembly stirring board, makes the big impurity that is located the separation net outside keep away from the separation net, and the stirring board is located inside one side of kuppe and cleans the brush through the brush cleaner to filter screen surface, will less impurity to the row's miscellaneous mouthful of discharge of kuppe both sides, thereby can make separation net and inboard filter screen surface can not have a large amount of debris to pile up, thereby guarantee the circulation of rivers.
(4) This drainage structures for hydraulic engineering and application method thereof, conveniently installs and dismantles filtering piece through kayser device cooperation mounting hole, is convenient for clear up and change the filter screen.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a driving assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the swing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a pod of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial structural view of a sealing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a side view of the driver plate of the present invention;
in the figure, 1-main pipe, 2-branch pipe, 3-vertical pipe, 4-drain pipe, 5-driving assembly, 51-protective box, 52-rotating shaft, 53-driving blade, 6-swinging assembly, 61-installation box, 62-rotating shaft, 63-rotating plate, 64-driving shaft, 65-driving plate, 66-sliding rod, 67-driving frame, 68-sliding groove, 7-guide cover, 8-stirring assembly, 81-fixing block, 82-fixing shaft, 83-stirring plate, 84, cleaning brush, 9-driving assembly, 91-U-shaped piece, 92-driving rod, 93-driving ring, 10-filter piece, 101-sealing plate, 102-filter screen, 11-locking device, 111-threaded shaft, 112-nut, 113-a positioning block, 114-a limiting block, 115-an elastic piece, 116-a connecting block, 117-a positioning shaft, 118-a pull ring, 12-a mounting rack, 13-a blocking net, 14-a protective pipe, 15-a trash discharging port and 16-a mounting hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a drainage structure for hydraulic engineering comprises a main pipe 1, wherein one side of the main pipe 1 is communicated with a plurality of branch pipes 2, the middle of the other side of the main pipe 1 is communicated with a vertical pipe 2, one side of the vertical pipe 2 is communicated with a drain pipe 4, one side of the vertical pipe 2 is fixedly provided with a driving component 5, one end of each branch pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a flow guide cover 7, one side of each flow guide cover 7 is fixedly provided with a swinging component 6, one side of each flow guide cover 7 is provided with a stirring component 8, the stirring components 8 are in transmission connection through a transmission component 9, the flow guide cover 7 is fixedly provided with a filtering component 10 through a locking device 11, one side of each swinging component 6 is fixedly connected with the transmission component 9, the driving component 5 is in transmission connection with the swinging component 6, the driving component 5 comprises a protective box 51, and the protective box 51 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 52, a driving blade 53 is fixedly connected to a surface of the rotating shaft 52, and one side of the driving blade 53 extends into the standpipe 2.
The number of the branch pipes 2 is specifically set according to the width of a river channel and the like and the water flow demand;
the drive leaves are provided with a plurality of, are no less than 10, are fixed with pillar 14 between installation box 61 and protective box 51, and rotation axis 52 is located inside the pillar, and rotation axis 52 runs through protective box 51 and extends to protective box 51's outside.
The mounting box 61 is fixed to one side of the air guide sleeve 7 in the middle.
A slide bar 66 is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the mounting box 61 and positioned in front of the rotating shaft 62, a driving plate 65 is connected to the surface of the slide bar 66 in a sliding manner, a driving frame 67 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the driving plate 65, a sliding groove 68 is formed in the driving plate 65, and one end of the driving shaft 64 penetrates through the driving plate 65 through the sliding groove 68.
The two sliding rods 66 are symmetrically fixed on the upper and lower sides inside the mounting box 61, and two sides of the driving plate 65 are respectively connected to the surfaces of the two sliding rods 66 in a sliding manner.
One side of the driving frame 67 penetrates through the installation box 61 and extends to the outside of the installation box 61, and one side of the driving frame 67 is fixedly connected with the transmission assembly 9.
The driving bracket 67 is fixedly connected to one side of the driving rod 92.
The poking assembly 8 comprises a fixed block 81, one side of the fixed block 81 is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the air guide sleeve 7, a fixed shaft 82 is connected to the fixed block 81 in a rotating mode, a poking plate 83 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed shaft 82, one side of the poking plate 83 extends into the air guide sleeve 7, and a cleaning brush 84 is fixedly connected to one side, located inside the air guide sleeve 7, of the poking plate 83.
The length of the sweeper brush 84 is greater than the distance between the toggle plate 83 and the screen 102.
The transmission assembly 9 includes a plurality of U-shaped members 91 and a transmission rod 92, the U-shaped members 91 are respectively fixed at the top end of the fixed shaft 82, the transmission rod 92 penetrates through the U-shaped members 91, and a driving ring 93 is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod 92 and both sides of the U-shaped members 91.
The U-shaped members 91 correspond to the number of branch pipes 2.
The locking device 11 comprises a threaded shaft 111, the threaded shaft 111 is fixed at the top of the air guide sleeve 7, the surface of the threaded shaft 111 is in threaded connection with a nut 112, positioning blocks 113 are fixedly connected to two sides of the nut 112, limiting blocks 114 and two are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of each positioning block 113, a connecting block 116 is slidably connected between the fixing rods, a bottom fixedly connected with positioning shaft 117 of the connecting block 116 is connected with a connecting rod of the connecting block 116, the top end of the connecting rod is located on a pull ring 118 fixedly connected to the upper side of each limiting block 114, and an elastic part 115 is sleeved on the surface of each connecting rod between each limiting block 114 and the corresponding connecting block 116.
Two corresponding snap-lock devices 11 are provided for each screen 102, on either side of the top of the pod 7.
The filtering piece 10 comprises a sealing plate 101 and a filter screen 102, mounting holes 16 are formed in two sides of the top of the sealing plate 101, and positioning grooves are formed in two sides of the top of the sealing plate 101 and two sides of the mounting holes 16.
The top of the air guide sleeve 7 is provided with a rectangular hole matched with the filter screen 102, and the bottom of the inner wall of the air guide sleeve 7 is provided with a limit groove matched with the filter screen 102.
A use method of a drainage structure for hydraulic engineering comprises the following steps:
s1: water flows into the main pipe 1 through the branch pipes 2, then flows into the vertical pipe 2 and is discharged through the drain pipe 4;
s2: when water flows through the interior of the vertical pipe 2, the driving blade 53 is pushed to rotate by the downward flow of the water, so as to drive the rotating shaft 52 to rotate, the rotating shaft 52 drives the rotating shaft 62 to rotate, so that the driving plate 65 reciprocates along the sliding rod 66, and the driving plate 65 drives the transmission rod 92 to reciprocate through the driving frame 67;
s3: the transmission rod 92 drives the U-shaped part 91 to swing back and forth by taking the fixed shaft 82 as an axis through the driving ring 93, meanwhile, the transmission rod 92 slides along the inside of the U-shaped part 91, and the fixed shaft 82 drives the poking plate 83 to swing back and forth;
s4: the stirring plate 83 drives the water flow to make the large impurities outside the barrier net 13 far away from the barrier net 13, and one side of the stirring plate 83 inside the air guide sleeve 7 cleans the surface of the filter screen 102 through the cleaning brush 84 to discharge the small impurities, so that the impurity discharge ports 15 on the two sides of the air guide sleeve 7 are discharged.
According to the working principle, water flows into the main pipe 1 through the branch pipes 2, then flows into the vertical pipe 2, and is discharged through the drain pipe 4, wherein large impurities in the water are filtered through the blocking net 13 positioned on the outer side, small impurities are filtered through the filter screen 102 positioned in the guide cover 7, and the pressure of the filtering device can be reduced through twice filtering, so that the water flow liquidity is improved;
when water flows through the interior of the standpipe 2, the driving blade 53 is pushed to rotate under the action of downward flow of the water, so that the rotating shaft 52 is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 52 drives the rotating shaft 62 to rotate, the rotating shaft 62 drives the rotating plate 63 to rotate, the rotating plate 63 drives the driving shaft 64 to rotate, the driving shaft slides along the chute 68 on the driving plate 65, the driving plate 65 is driven to reciprocate along the sliding rod 66, and the driving plate 65 drives the transmission rod 92 to reciprocate through the driving frame 67;
the transmission rod 92 drives the U-shaped part 91 to swing back and forth by taking the fixed shaft 82 as an axis through the driving ring 93, meanwhile, the transmission rod 92 slides along the inside of the U-shaped part 91, and the fixed shaft 82 drives the poking plate 83 to swing back and forth;
the stirring plate 83 drives the water flow to flow, so that large impurities on the outer side of the blocking net 13 are far away from the blocking net 13, one side of the stirring plate 83, which is positioned inside the flow guide cover 7, cleans the surface of the filter screen 102 through the cleaning brush 84, and discharges smaller impurities, so that impurity discharge ports 15 on two sides of the flow guide cover 7 are discharged, a large amount of impurities cannot be accumulated on the surfaces of the blocking net and the inner side filter screen 102, and the flow conductivity of the water flow is ensured;
the filter screen 102 is convenient to replace, when the filter screen 102 is disassembled, the positioning shaft 117 is pulled out of the positioning groove by sequentially pulling the two pull rings 118 positioned on one side of the sealing plate 101, the elastic element 115 is compressed, then the nut 112 is rotated through the pull rings 118, the positioning block 113 corresponds to the mounting hole 16, then the locking device 11 on the other side is operated in the same way, and then the filter element 10 can be directly taken out;
during installation, insert filter screen 102 through the rectangular hole at kuppe 7 top, make its bottom correspond with the spacing groove of kuppe 7 inner wall bottom and insert, and the mounting hole 16 of closing plate 101 both sides corresponds nut 112 and locating piece 113 and inserts, then can rotate locating piece 113, drive nut 112 and rotate ninety degrees, nut 112 moves down, locating piece 113 staggers with mounting hole 16 simultaneously, it is spacing to closing plate 101, and locating shaft 117 corresponds with the constant head tank this moment, will through the effect of elastic component 115, locating shaft 117 pushes into inside the constant head tank, can prevent that nut 112 from rotating, make the installation more stable, and easy operation.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a drainage structures for hydraulic engineering, is responsible for (1) its characterized in that including: the device is characterized in that one side of the main pipe (1) is communicated with a plurality of branch pipes (2), the middle of the other side of the main pipe (1) is communicated with a vertical pipe (3), one side of the vertical pipe (3) is communicated with a drain pipe (4), one side of the vertical pipe (3) is fixedly provided with a driving component (5), one end of each branch pipe (2) is fixedly connected with a flow guide cover (7), one side of each flow guide cover (7) is fixedly provided with a swinging component (6), one side of each flow guide cover (7) is provided with a stirring component (8), the stirring components (8) are in transmission connection through a driving component (9), the flow guide covers (7) are fixedly provided with filtering pieces (10) through clamping devices (11), one side of each swinging component (6) is fixedly connected with the driving component (9), and the driving component (5) is in transmission connection with the swinging component (6), the driving assembly (5) comprises a protective box (51), a rotating shaft (52) is rotatably connected inside the protective box (51), a driving blade (53) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (52), and one side of the driving blade (53) extends into the vertical pipe (3);
the swing assembly (6) comprises a mounting box (61) and a rotating shaft (62), the mounting box (61) is fixed to one side of the air guide sleeve (7), the rotating shaft (62) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (52) through a coupler, one end of the rotating shaft (62) penetrates through the mounting box (61) and extends into the mounting box (61), a rotating plate (63) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (62), and a driving shaft (64) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate (63);
a sliding rod (66) is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the mounting box (61) and positioned on the front side of the rotating shaft (62), a driving plate (65) is connected to the surface of the sliding rod (66) in a sliding manner, a driving frame (67) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the driving plate (65), a sliding groove (68) is formed in the driving plate (65), and one end of the driving shaft (64) penetrates through the driving plate (65) through the sliding groove (68);
one side of the driving frame (67) penetrates through the installation box (61) and extends to the outside of the installation box (61), and one side of the driving frame (67) is fixedly connected with the transmission assembly (9);
the poking assembly (8) comprises a fixed block (81), one side of the fixed block (81) is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the air guide sleeve (7), a fixed shaft (82) is connected to the fixed block (81) in a rotating mode, a poking plate (83) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed shaft (82), one side of the poking plate (83) extends into the air guide sleeve (7), and a cleaning brush (84) is fixedly connected to one side, located inside the air guide sleeve (7), of the poking plate (83);
the transmission assembly (9) comprises a plurality of U-shaped pieces (91) and transmission rods (92), the U-shaped pieces (91) are fixed to the top end of the fixed shaft (82) respectively, the transmission rods (92) penetrate through the U-shaped pieces (91), and driving rings (93) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the transmission rods (92) and located on the two sides of the U-shaped pieces (91).
2. The drainage structure for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: trash discharge openings (15) have all been seted up to the both sides of kuppe (7), are located both sides the avris fixed mounting of kuppe has mounting bracket (12), fixed mounting has on mounting bracket (12) and blocks net (13).
3. The drainage structure for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: kayser device (11) includes threaded shaft (111), threaded shaft (111) is fixed in the top of kuppe (7), the surperficial threaded connection of threaded shaft (111) has nut (112), the equal fixedly connected with locating piece (113) in both sides of nut (112), the both sides at locating piece (113) top are all through dead lever fixedly connected with stopper (114), two sliding connection has connecting block (116) between the dead lever, the bottom fixedly connected with location axle (117) of connecting block (116), the fixedly connected with connecting rod of connecting block (116), the top of connecting rod just is located stopper 114 upside fixedly connected with pull ring (118), the connecting rod surface just is located and is equipped with elastic component (115) between stopper (114) and connecting block (116).
4. The drainage structure for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filtering piece (10) comprises a sealing plate (101) and a filter screen (102), mounting holes (16) are formed in the two sides of the top of the sealing plate (101), and positioning grooves are formed in the two sides of the top of the sealing plate (101) and the two sides of the mounting holes (16).
5. A method of using a hydraulic drainage structure for hydraulic engineering according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: the water flow flows into the main pipe (1) through the branch pipes (2), then flows into the vertical pipe (3) and is discharged through the drain pipe (4);
s2: when water flows through the interior of the vertical pipe (3), the driving blade (53) is pushed to rotate under the action of downward flow of the water, so that the rotating shaft (52) is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft (52) drives the rotating shaft (62) to rotate, the driving plate (65) is driven to reciprocate along the sliding rod (66), and the driving plate (65) drives the transmission rod (92) to reciprocate through the driving frame (67);
s3: the transmission rod (92) drives the U-shaped piece (91) to swing back and forth by taking the fixed shaft (82) as an axis through the driving ring (93), meanwhile, the transmission rod (92) slides along the inside of the U-shaped piece (91), and the fixed shaft (82) drives the poking plate (83) to swing back and forth;
s4: the stirring plate (83) drives water flow to flow, so that large impurities on the outer side of the blocking net (13) are far away from the blocking net (13), one side of the stirring plate (83) in the guide cover (7) cleans the surface of the filter screen (102) through the cleaning brush (84), and smaller impurities are discharged through impurity discharging ports (15) on two sides of the guide cover (7).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011337865.9A CN112523322B (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2020-11-25 | Drainage structure for hydraulic engineering and use method thereof |
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| CN202011337865.9A CN112523322B (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2020-11-25 | Drainage structure for hydraulic engineering and use method thereof |
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| CN112523322A CN112523322A (en) | 2021-03-19 |
| CN112523322B true CN112523322B (en) | 2022-02-18 |
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Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20150109085A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-10-01 | 구자태 | Rainwater Filtration Equipment |
| CN106223454A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-14 | 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 | Horizontal cylinder debris retaining collection device |
| CN206667421U (en) * | 2017-03-18 | 2017-11-24 | 浙江立信建设发展有限公司 | A kind of underground construction foul water system |
| CN209817037U (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-12-20 | 刘庆杰 | Drainage structures based on public building |
| CN211006218U (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2020-07-14 | 河北省水利水电勘测设计研究院 | Water accumulation structure is prevented with road to hydraulic design |
| CN211341081U (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-08-25 | 西藏东旭电力工程有限公司 | Building drainage structure |
-
2020
- 2020-11-25 CN CN202011337865.9A patent/CN112523322B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20150109085A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-10-01 | 구자태 | Rainwater Filtration Equipment |
| CN106223454A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-14 | 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 | Horizontal cylinder debris retaining collection device |
| CN206667421U (en) * | 2017-03-18 | 2017-11-24 | 浙江立信建设发展有限公司 | A kind of underground construction foul water system |
| CN209817037U (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-12-20 | 刘庆杰 | Drainage structures based on public building |
| CN211006218U (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2020-07-14 | 河北省水利水电勘测设计研究院 | Water accumulation structure is prevented with road to hydraulic design |
| CN211341081U (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-08-25 | 西藏东旭电力工程有限公司 | Building drainage structure |
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| CN112523322A (en) | 2021-03-19 |
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