CN112518396A

CN112518396A - Positioning adjusting device of mechanical equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112518396A
Application number: CN202011375472.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 焦锡岩; 胡利军; 卢峰; 范玲俐
Original assignee: Jiangxi Environmental Engineering Vocational College
Current assignee: Jiangxi Environmental Engineering Vocational College
Priority date: 2020-11-30
Filing date: 2020-11-30
Publication date: 2021-03-19

Abstract

The invention discloses a positioning and adjusting device of mechanical equipment in the field of machining, which comprises a driving case, wherein the top of the driving case is fixedly connected with an operating platform, the top of the operating platform is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, one side of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, one side of the connecting plate, which is far away from the supporting rod, is fixedly connected with a sliding rail, the outer wall of the sliding rail is slidably connected with a sliding block, the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a handrail, the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with a laser pen, the inner bottom wall of the driving case is fixedly connected with a driving; according to the invention, through the sliding rail, the sliding block, the handrail, the laser pen, the driving sliding rail, the sliding block, the sliding supporting plate, the driving motor, the driving gear and the gear strip, the design has high automation degree, the trouble of manual positioning adjustment is avoided, the positioning accuracy is high, and the positioning work efficiency is improved.

Description

Positioning adjusting device of mechanical equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of machining, in particular to a positioning and adjusting device of mechanical equipment.

Background

Machining means the process that changes the overall dimension or the performance of work piece through a mechanical equipment, can divide into cutting process and pressure machining according to the difference in the processing mode, and machining adds man-hour, and it is fixed to need fix a position the part of treating processing usually, guarantees the precision when adding man-hour drilling or turning, prevents to add the processing deviation that appears because the location is inaccurate to lead to when adding man-hour.

In the prior art, when a part to be machined is positioned and adjusted, the operation is generally complicated, the automation degree is low, manual operation is needed, an operator needs to have certain experience to ensure the positioning accuracy, certain human resources are needed, and the positioning efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a positioning adjustment device for mechanical equipment, which solves the above problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a positioning and adjusting device of mechanical equipment comprises a driving case, wherein the top of the driving case is fixedly connected with an operation platform, the top of the operation platform is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, one side of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, one side of the connecting plate far away from the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a slide rail, the outer wall of the slide rail is slidably connected with a sliding block, the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a handrail, the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with a laser pen, the inner bottom wall of the driving case is fixedly connected with a driving slide rail, the inner wall of the driving slide rail is slidably connected with a sliding block, the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a sliding supporting plate, the top of the sliding supporting plate is fixedly connected with a positioning platform, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driving gear, one side of the driving sliding rail is fixedly connected with a gear strip, a sliding rail, a sliding block, a handrail, a laser pen, a driving sliding rail, a sliding block, a sliding support plate, a driving motor, the driving gear and the gear strip are used, when the device is used, a part to be positioned is firstly placed above a positioning platform, after the fixing of the part is completed by using a left fastening plate and a right fastening plate, then the handrail is pulled, the laser pen is driven to move on the sliding rail under the action of the sliding rail and the sliding block, after the laser pen is moved to a required position, the driving motor is finally started, the driving gear is driven to rotate by the driving motor during working, the driving gear and the gear strip are driven to cooperate with the driving sliding rail and the sliding block, and the driving motor, when the axis of the part is located the same straight line with the ray that the laser pen sent, driving motor stop work, accomplish the location regulation to the part promptly, this design degree of automation is high, has avoided the manual work to carry out the trouble of location adjustment, and the location precision is high moreover, has improved the work efficiency of location.

As a further scheme of the invention: positioning platform's top sliding connection has left mounting plate, positioning platform's top sliding connection has right mounting plate, the equal fixedly connected with handle of surface of left side mounting plate and right mounting plate through setting up the handle, makes things convenient for the manual work to stimulate left mounting plate and right mounting plate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the equal fixedly connected with slide bar in bottom of left side mounting plate and right mounting plate, one side fixedly connected with spring of slide bar, the one end fixedly connected with spring mounting panel who keeps away from the slide bar through setting up left mounting plate, right mounting plate, the slide bar, spring and handle, when fixing the part, the staff only needs the pulling handle, with left mounting plate and right mounting plate separation, the slide bar drives the spring and stretches this moment, loosen the handle after putting into the inside of left mounting plate and right mounting plate with the part, the spring resumes deformation this moment, the spring moves the part direction respectively at the left mounting plate and the right mounting plate that return the in-process that returns and moves the slide bar top, thereby easily accomplish the fixed to the part, this design easy operation is convenient, the efficiency of fixed part has been improved.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the equal fixedly connected with slipmat of inner wall of left side mounting plate and right mounting plate, the quantity of slipmat is two, through setting up the slipmat, has effectively increased the stability when left mounting plate and right mounting plate are fixed to the part.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the operating platform, the sliding rod is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the number of the sliding rod and the number of the sliding groove are two, and the sliding rod is connected with the positioning platform conveniently through the sliding groove.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom fixedly connected with elasticity semicircle piece of backup pad, the quantity of elasticity semicircle piece is two, two the screw thread has all been seted up to the surface of elasticity semicircle piece, threaded surface threaded connection has lock nut, the laser pen is located the inside of elasticity semicircle piece, through setting up elasticity semicircle piece, screw thread and lock nut, the laser pen is in daily use, needs regularly to change the battery of laser pen, when needing to be changed the laser pen battery, only needs to rotate lock nut, lock nut is breaking away from the elasticity semicircle piece after, the elasticity semicircle piece loosens the fixed to the laser pen, can easily take out the laser pen this moment and change the battery to reached and dismantled the laser pen and changed the effect of battery.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the quantity of bracing piece is two, two the equal fixedly connected with of surface of bracing piece strengthens the seat, strengthen seat and operation platform fixed connection, strengthen the seat through setting up, strengthened the stability of bracing piece.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the upper surface threaded connection of strengthening the seat has the screw, the quantity of screw is four, the setting of screw for strengthen the fixed connection between seat and the operation platform.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the invention, through a sliding rail, a sliding block, a handrail, a laser pen, a driving sliding rail, a sliding block, a sliding support plate, a driving motor, a driving gear and a gear strip, when the device is used, a part to be positioned is firstly placed above a positioning platform, the left fastening plate and the right fastening plate are used for fixing the part, then the handrail is pulled, the laser pen is driven to move on the sliding rail under the action of the sliding rail and the sliding block, after the laser pen is moved to a required position, finally the driving motor is started, the driving motor drives the driving gear to rotate when in work, the sliding rail and the sliding block are driven through the transmission action of the driving gear and the gear strip, the driving motor can drive the positioning platform above the sliding support plate to transversely move when rotating, when the axis of the part and the ray emitted by the laser pen are positioned on the same straight line, the driving motor, accomplish the location regulation to the part promptly, this design degree of automation is high, has avoided the manual work to carry out the trouble of location adjustment, and the location precision is high moreover, has improved the work efficiency of location.

2. According to the invention, by arranging the left fastening plate, the right fastening plate, the sliding rod, the spring and the handle, when a part is fixed, a worker only needs to pull the handle to separate the left fastening plate from the right fastening plate, at the moment, the sliding rod drives the spring to stretch, the handle is loosened after the part is placed in the left fastening plate and the right fastening plate, at the moment, the spring recovers deformation, and the spring drives the left fastening plate and the right fastening plate above the sliding rod to move towards the part respectively in the retraction process, so that the part is fixed easily.

3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the elastic semicircular sheet, the threads and the locking nut, the battery of the laser pen needs to be replaced regularly in daily use of the laser pen, when the battery of the laser pen needs to be replaced, the locking nut only needs to be rotated, after the locking nut is separated from the elastic semicircular sheet, the elastic semicircular sheet loosens the fixation of the laser pen, and at the moment, the laser pen can be easily taken out for replacing the battery, so that the effect of disassembling the laser pen for replacing the battery is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a drive chassis according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of a drive chassis according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the chute of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a positioning platform according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a drive chassis; 2. an operating platform; 3. a support bar; 4. a connecting plate; 5. a slide rail; 6. a slider; 7. a handrail; 8. a support plate; 9. a laser pen; 10. driving the slide rail; 11. a slider; 12. a sliding support plate; 13. positioning the platform; 14. a motor bracket; 15. a drive motor; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a drive gear; 18. a gear rack; 19. a left fastening plate; 20. a right fastening plate; 21. a handle; 22. a slide bar; 23. a spring; 24. a spring mounting plate; 25. a non-slip mat; 26. a chute; 27. an elastic semicircular sheet; 28. a thread; 29. locking the nut; 30. a reinforcement base; 31. and (4) screws.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, a positioning adjustment device for a mechanical device includes a driving chassis 1, an operation platform 2 is fixedly connected to a top of the driving chassis 1, a support rod 3 is fixedly connected to a top of the operation platform 2, a connection plate 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the support rod 3, a slide rail 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the connection plate 4 away from the support rod 3, a slide block 6 is slidably connected to an outer wall of the slide rail 5, a handrail 7 is fixedly connected to a top of the slide block 6, a support plate 8 is fixedly connected to a bottom of the slide block 6, a laser pen 9 is arranged at a bottom of the support plate 8, a driving slide rail 10 is fixedly connected to an inner bottom wall of the driving chassis 1, a slide block 11 is slidably connected to an inner wall of the driving slide rail 10, a sliding support plate 12 is fixedly connected to, when the device is used, firstly, a part to be positioned is placed above the positioning platform 13, after the fixing of the part is completed by using the left fastening plate 19 and the right fastening plate 20, the handrail 7 is pulled, the laser pen 9 is driven to move on the sliding rail 5 by matching the action of the sliding rail 5 and the sliding block 6, after the laser pen 9 is moved to a required position, finally, the driving motor 15 is started, the driving motor 15 drives the driving gear 17 to rotate when in work, through the transmission effect of drive gear 17 and gear rack 18 and cooperation drive slide rail 10 and slider 11, driving motor 15 can drive the location platform 13 of sliding support plate 12 top when rotatory and carry out lateral shifting, when the ray that sends at the axle center of part and laser pen 9 is located same straight line, driving motor 15 stop work, accomplish the location regulation to the part promptly, this design degree of automation is high, the manual work has been avoided carrying out the trouble of location adjustment, and the location precision is high, the work efficiency of location has been improved.

The top of the positioning platform 13 is connected with a left fastening plate 19 in a sliding mode, the top of the positioning platform 13 is connected with a right fastening plate 20 in a sliding mode, handles 21 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the left fastening plate 19 and the right fastening plate 20, and the left fastening plate 19 and the right fastening plate 20 can be pulled manually conveniently by arranging the handles 21; the bottoms of the left fastening plate 19 and the right fastening plate 20 are fixedly connected with a sliding rod 22, one side of the sliding rod 22 is fixedly connected with a spring 23, one end far away from the sliding rod 22 is fixedly connected with a spring mounting plate 24, by providing the left fastening plate 19, the right fastening plate 20, the slide bar 22, the spring 23 and the handle 21, when fixing the parts, the worker only needs to pull the handle 21 to separate the left fastening plate 19 from the right fastening plate 20, at this time, the sliding rod 22 drives the spring 23 to stretch, after the parts are placed in the left fastening plate 19 and the right fastening plate 20, the handle 21 is released, at the moment, the spring 23 restores the deformation, the spring 23 drives the left fastening plate 19 and the right fastening plate 20 above the sliding rod 22 to respectively move towards the parts in the retracting process, therefore, the fixing of the parts is easily completed, the design is simple and convenient to operate, and the efficiency of fixing the parts is improved; the equal fixedly connected with slipmat 25 of inner wall of left mounting plate 19 and right mounting plate 20, the quantity of slipmat 25 is two, through setting up slipmat 25, has effectively increased the stability when left mounting plate 19 and right mounting plate 20 are fixed to the part.

The upper surface of the operating platform 2 is provided with a sliding groove 26, the sliding rod 22 is connected with the sliding groove 26 in a sliding manner, the number of the sliding rods 22 and the number of the sliding grooves 26 are two, and the sliding rods 22 are conveniently connected with the positioning platform 13 through the arrangement of the sliding grooves 26; the bottom of the supporting plate 8 is fixedly connected with two elastic semi-circular sheets 27, the outer surfaces of the two elastic semi-circular sheets 27 are provided with threads 28, the outer surface of each thread 28 is in threaded connection with a locking nut 29, the laser pen 9 is positioned inside the elastic semi-circular sheet 27, the elastic semi-circular sheets 27, the threads 28 and the locking nuts 29 are arranged, the laser pen 9 needs to be replaced by the battery of the laser pen 9 regularly in daily use, when the battery of the laser pen 9 needs to be replaced, only the locking nut 29 needs to be rotated, after the locking nut 29 is separated from the elastic semi-circular sheets 27, the elastic semi-circular sheets 27 loosen the fixation of the laser pen 9, the laser pen 9 can be taken out easily at the moment to replace the battery, and therefore the effect of disassembling the laser pen 9 to replace the battery is achieved; the number of the support rods 3 is two, the outer surfaces of the two support rods 3 are fixedly connected with the reinforcing seats 30, the reinforcing seats 30 are fixedly connected with the operating platform 2, and the stability of the support rods 3 is enhanced by arranging the reinforcing seats 30; the screw 31 is connected to the upper surface of the reinforcing seat 30 in a threaded manner, the number of the screws 31 is four, and the screws 31 are used for fixedly connecting the reinforcing seat 30 and the operating platform 2.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, a part to be positioned is firstly placed above a positioning platform 13, the left fastening plate 19 and the right fastening plate 20 are used for fixing the part, then the armrest 7 is pulled, the laser pen 9 is driven to move on the sliding rail 5 under the action of the sliding rail 5 and the sliding block 6, after the laser pen 9 is moved to a required position, finally the driving motor 15 is started, the driving gear 17 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 15 when the driving motor 15 works, the positioning platform 13 above the sliding support plate 12 can be driven to transversely move under the transmission action of the driving gear 17 and the gear bar 18 and the cooperation of the driving sliding rail 10 and the sliding block 11, and when the axis of the part and the ray emitted by the laser pen 9 are positioned on the same straight line, the driving motor 15 stops working, namely positioning adjustment of parts is completed, the design has high automation degree, the trouble of manual positioning adjustment is avoided, the positioning accuracy is high, and the positioning working efficiency is improved, by arranging the left fastening plate 19, the right fastening plate 20, the sliding rod 22, the spring 23 and the handle 21, when the parts are fixed, a worker only needs to pull the handle 21 to separate the left fastening plate 19 from the right fastening plate 20, at the moment, the sliding rod 22 drives the spring 23 to stretch, after the parts are placed into the left fastening plate 19 and the right fastening plate 20, the handle 21 is loosened, at the moment, the spring 23 recovers deformation, the spring 23 drives the left fastening plate 19 and the right fastening plate 20 above the sliding rod 22 to move towards the parts respectively in the retracting process, so that the fixation of the parts is easily completed, the design is simple and convenient to operate, and the efficiency of fixing the parts is improved, through setting up elasticity half-round piece 27, screw thread 28 and lock nut 29, laser pen 9 needs regularly to change the battery of laser pen 9 in daily use, when needing to change the battery of laser pen 9, only need rotate lock nut 29, lock nut 29 is after breaking away from elasticity half-round piece 27, elasticity half-round piece 27 loosens the fixed to laser pen 9, can easily take out laser pen 9 this moment and change the battery, thereby reached and dismantled laser pen 9 and changed the effect of battery.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mechanical equipment's positioning control device, includes drive machine case (1), its characterized in that: the top of the driving case (1) is fixedly connected with an operating platform (2), the top of the operating platform (2) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (3), one side of the supporting rod (3) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (4), one side of the connecting plate (4) far away from the supporting rod (3) is fixedly connected with a sliding rail (5), the outer wall of the sliding rail (5) is slidably connected with a sliding block (6), the top of the sliding block (6) is fixedly connected with a handrail (7), the bottom of the sliding block (6) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (8), the bottom of the supporting plate (8) is provided with a laser pen (9), the inner bottom wall of the driving case (1) is fixedly connected with a driving sliding rail (10), the inner wall of the driving sliding rail (10) is slidably connected with a sliding block (11), and the top of, the utility model discloses a slide rail (10) and a motor support, including the top fixedly connected with locating platform (13) of slip backup pad (12), one side fixedly connected with motor support (14) of slip backup pad (12), the inner wall fixedly connected with driving motor (15) of motor support (14), the output fixedly connected with pivot (16) of driving motor (15), the one end fixedly connected with drive gear (17) of pivot (16), one side fixedly connected with rack gear (18) of drive slide rail (10).

2. The positioning adjustment device of a mechanical apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top sliding connection of locating platform (13) has left mounting plate (19), the top sliding connection of locating platform (13) has right mounting plate (20), the equal fixedly connected with handle (21) of surface of left side mounting plate (19) and right mounting plate (20).

3. The positioning adjustment device of a mechanical apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with slide bar (22) in bottom of left side mounting plate (19) and right mounting plate (20), one side fixedly connected with spring (23) of slide bar (22), keep away from one end fixedly connected with spring mounting panel (24) of slide bar (22).

4. The positioning adjustment device of a mechanical apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the inner walls of the left fastening plate (19) and the right fastening plate (20) are fixedly connected with anti-slip pads (25), and the number of the anti-slip pads (25) is two.

5. The positioning adjustment device of a mechanical apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the operating platform (2) is provided with a sliding groove (26), the sliding rod (22) is in sliding connection with the sliding groove (26), and the number of the sliding rod (22) and the sliding groove (26) is two.

6. The positioning adjustment device of a mechanical apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with elasticity semicircle piece (27) of backup pad (8), the quantity of elasticity semicircle piece (27) is two, two screw thread (28) have all been seted up to the surface of elasticity semicircle piece (27), the surface threaded connection of screw thread (28) has lock nut (29), laser pen (9) are located the inside of elasticity semicircle piece (27).

7. The positioning adjustment device of a mechanical apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the quantity of bracing piece (3) is two, two the equal fixedly connected with in surface of bracing piece (3) strengthens seat (30), strengthen seat (30) and operation platform (2) fixed connection.

8. The positioning adjustment device of mechanical equipment according to claim 7, wherein: the upper surface of the reinforcing seat (30) is in threaded connection with four screws (31), and the number of the screws (31) is four.