CN112515888A - Sterilizing carrier vehicle for supply room - Google Patents
Sterilizing carrier vehicle for supply room Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112515888A CN112515888A CN202011298652.XA CN202011298652A CN112515888A CN 112515888 A CN112515888 A CN 112515888A CN 202011298652 A CN202011298652 A CN 202011298652A CN 112515888 A CN112515888 A CN 112515888A
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- fixedly connected
- box
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- close
- shaft
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010066054 Dysmorphism Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
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- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001052560 Thallis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
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- 229920002477 rna polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G12/00—Accommodation for nursing, e.g. in hospitals, not covered by groups A61G1/00 - A61G11/00, e.g. trolleys for transport of medicaments or food; Prescription lists
- A61G12/001—Trolleys for transport of medicaments, food, linen, nursing supplies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/20—Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
- A61L2/202—Ozone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/18—Radiation
- A61L9/20—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/11—Apparatus for generating biocidal substances, e.g. vaporisers, UV lamps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/15—Biocide distribution means, e.g. nozzles, pumps, manifolds, fans, baffles, sprayers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/20—Method-related aspects
- A61L2209/21—Use of chemical compounds for treating air or the like
- A61L2209/212—Use of ozone, e.g. generated by UV radiation or electrical discharge
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a disinfection carrier for a supply room, wherein the lower surface of a chassis is fixedly connected with a base, the inner wall of the base is rotatably connected with a roller through a pin shaft, the upper surface of the chassis is fixedly connected with a box body, and the top of the box body, which is close to the right side, is rotatably connected with a cover body through a pin shaft. The invention solves the problems that in the actual use process, when the traditional delivery vehicle is used and used for delivering sterile articles to a plurality of departments, the delivery vehicle is opened for a plurality of times, the sterile articles in the delivery vehicle are easy to be polluted again, the articles are often exposed in the tissue components of body fluid, blood, secretion, excrement and the like of a patient and carry a large number and variety of pathogens, after the delivery vehicle is collected, the delivery vehicle door is frequently opened and closed, and workers are easy to infect through the skin and mucosa of hands, faces and the like through a direct contact way in the working process, so that inconvenience is brought to use and potential safety hazards exist.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a disinfection carrier vehicle for a supply room.
Background
The supply room is a supply unit for various sterile articles in a hospital, and is responsible for cleaning, packaging, sterilizing, and supplying medical equipment. At present, hospitals have various supply varieties, wide departments are involved, the use and turnover are fast, and the quality of medical treatment, teaching and scientific research is related to each work. The sealed conveying of the cleaning objects is an important link, and a sealed object conveying vehicle is commonly used for sealed receiving and conveying of the objects and effectively prevents the aseptic objects from being polluted in the conveying process;
however, in actual use, pathogens in the air come from respiratory secretions, wound pus, excrement, skin debris and the like of patients in hospitals, and bacterial dust is formed after drying, so that air flow causes pollution. When the sterile articles are distributed to a plurality of departments, the lower conveying vehicle is opened for a plurality of times, and the sterile articles in the lower conveying vehicle are easily polluted again; articles have often been exposed to tissue components such as body fluids, blood, secretions, excretions, etc. from patients, carrying a large number and variety of pathogens. After the car is collected, the car door is sent down by frequent opening and closing, and workers can easily infect through the skin and mucous membrane of hands, faces and the like by direct contact in the working process, so that inconvenience is brought to use, and potential safety hazard exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a disinfection carrier for a supply room, which has the advantages of isolating the external air environment and automatically accommodating and disinfecting, and solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: supply room is with disinfection fortune thing car, including the chassis, the lower fixed surface on chassis is connected with the base, the inner wall of base rotates through the round pin axle and is connected with the gyro wheel, the last fixed surface on chassis is connected with the box, the top that is close to the right side on the box rotates through the round pin axle and is connected with the lid, the front side of box is opened and is equipped with the discharge gate, the front side that is close to the discharge gate on the chassis rotates through the round pin axle and is connected with the cabinet door.
The front side of the roller is fixedly connected with a spiral guide rod, the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a special-shaped air inlet pipe, the right end of the special-shaped air inlet pipe penetrates through the right side of the box body and is fixedly connected with the box body, the inner wall of the upper transverse shaft section of the special-shaped air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with two one-way air valves, the top of the inner wall of the special-shaped air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with an ozone generator and an ultraviolet lamp tube, the inner wall of the upper vertical section of the special-shaped air inlet pipe is connected with a piston in a sliding manner, the lower surface of the piston is fixedly connected with a pressure lever, the bottom of the pressure lever penetrates through the lower surfaces of the special-shaped air inlet pipe, the box body and a chassis and is connected with the surface of the arc-, the inner wall fixedly connected with baffle of box, the baffle is run through by the depression bar and with depression bar sliding connection, the cover is collected to the left side fixedly connected with of box, the unloading is seted up in the left side of box and is led to the groove, the preliminary wiper mechanism of bottom fixedly connected with of box inner wall, the upper surface of baffle is equipped with supplementary adjustment mechanism, the inner wall of collecting the cover is equipped with the buffering and puts in the device.
Preferably, preliminary wiper mechanism is including wasing the box, the lower surface of wasing the box and the bottom fixed connection of box inner wall, the rear side fixedly connected with pinion rack of depression bar, the rear side meshing of pinion rack has gear one, the inner wall fixedly connected with axle one of gear one, the right side of wasing the box is run through and is connected with the rotation of washing box on the surface that is close to the left end on the axle one, the epaxial fixed surface who is close to the left end is connected with the stirring roller.
Preferably, the auxiliary adjusting mechanism comprises an auxiliary adjusting mechanism which comprises a rotary table, the circle center of the right side of the rotary table is penetrated through by a shaft and is fixedly connected with the shaft I, an annular gear ring is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotary table, teeth on the annular gear ring are meshed with a gear II, the inner wall of the gear II is fixedly connected with a shaft II, the surface of the shaft II penetrates through a partition plate and is connected with the partition plate in a limiting and rotating manner, a cylindrical cam is fixedly connected to the surface of the shaft II close to the top, a supporting seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the partition plate, a shaft III is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting seat, a transverse plate is connected to the surface of the shaft III in a penetrating manner, a groove is formed in the right side of the transverse plate and is connected with the cylindrical cam in a sliding manner through, the rear end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the groove in the transverse plate, the upper surface of the transverse plate close to the left side is fixedly connected with a side plate, the left end of the transverse shaft section of the special-shaped air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with an air guide hose, and the surface of the air guide hose close to the left end penetrates through the side face of the side plate and is fixedly connected with the side plate.
Preferably, the buffering is put in the device and is included the compression leg, the compression leg run through the baffle and with baffle sliding connection, the last surface cover that is close to the top of compression leg has the clamping ring, the last surface cover that is close to the top of compression leg has the pressure spring, the top of pressure spring and the lower fixed surface of clamping ring are connected, the lower fixed surface of baffle is connected with the locating plate, the front side of locating plate rotates through the round pin axle and is connected with the swing board, the upper surface of swing board and the bottom sliding connection of compression leg, the spacing logical groove that supplies the swing board wobbling is seted up in the left side of box, the left end of swing board passes spacing logical groove and fixedly connected with carries the thing board.
Preferably, the bottom of the pressure lever is an arc-shaped surface.
Preferably, the upper surface of the partition board is fixedly connected with a storage bracket.
Preferably, the inner wall of the special-shaped air inlet pipe close to the right transverse shaft section is fixedly connected with a filter screen.
Preferably, the surface of the second shaft close to the top is fixedly connected with two limiting rings, and the opposite surfaces of the two limiting rings are rotatably connected with the upper surface and the lower surface of the partition plate.
Preferably, the lower surface of the cover body is fixedly connected with a return spring, and the bottom of the return spring is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the partition plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, through the arrangement of the chassis and the box body, medical appliances are conveyed, and the rollers roll on the ground, so that the whole device can move conveniently, and the whole device can move by pushing the box body;
the interior of the box body is divided into an upper part and a lower part by a partition plate, the space of the upper part realizes the storage and the storage of sterile and clean instruments to be used, and when the box body is used, the cover body is turned over, so that the instruments can be taken and used;
the space at the lower part of the box body is used for accommodating the used instruments exposed to pollution;
in the process of pushing and transferring the box body, the roller can drive the spiral guide rod on the roller to continuously rotate, so that the bottom of the pressure rod can relatively rotate with the rotating spiral guide rod, due to the characteristics of the outline structure of the spiral guide rod, when the flange surface on the spiral guide rod is contacted with the bottom of the pressure rod, the pressure rod and the piston can be lifted to the highest position after overcoming the elasticity of the tension spring, otherwise, when the flange surface on the spiral guide rod is contacted with the bottom of the pressure rod, the piston can be lowered to the lowest position in the vertical section of the special-shaped air inlet pipe under the action of the elasticity of the tension spring, and therefore, after the spiral guide rod continuously rotates along with the roller, the pressure rod can drive the piston to perform reciprocating lifting in the special-shaped; as shown in the figure, when the piston rises in the vertical section of the special-shaped air inlet pipe, the air in the special-shaped air inlet pipe is extruded, the air is sprayed out through the left end of the special-shaped air inlet pipe after passing through the one-way air valve close to the left end after being pressed, and when the piston moves downwards in the vertical section of the special-shaped air inlet pipe, the external air can enter the special-shaped air inlet pipe through the one-way air valve close to the right end, so that the external air is continuously transferred to the upper space of the box body; meanwhile, when outside air passes through the special-shaped air inlet pipe, the transferred air can be sufficiently sterilized under the action of the ozone generator and the ultraviolet lamp tube;
the ozone sterilization principle is as follows: ozone destroys the structure of the microbial membrane by the oxidation of oxygen atoms to achieve the bactericidal effect. The inactivation reaction of ozone to bacteria always proceeds very rapidly, unlike other bactericides: ozone can react with double bonds of bacterial cell wall lipid, penetrate into thalli, act on protein and lipopolysaccharide, change the permeability of cells, and cause bacterial death; the ultraviolet sterilization principle is that ultraviolet rays with proper wavelength can destroy the molecular structure of DNA deoxyribonucleic acid or RNA ribonucleic acid in microbial organism cells to cause death of growing cells and/or death of regenerative cells, thereby achieving the effect of sterilization and disinfection.
The upper space of the box body is in a high-pressure environment by continuously supplementing clean and sterile air, when the box body is opened by turning over the cover body and stored instruments are taken, the high-pressure air at the upper part of the box body is upwards transferred and discharged, bacteria and pollutants in the external air environment are prevented from entering the upper space of the box body along with the opening of the cover body, and further the disinfection protection of the upper space of the box body is realized;
through the arrangement of the collecting cover, medical appliances in the using process can be placed in the collecting cover, and after falling into the collecting cover, the medical appliances can be transferred into the lower part space of the box body through the blanking through groove;
through the arrangement of the primary cleaning mechanism, the used appliances can be primarily cleaned and disinfected, so that secondary pollution caused by contact among various appliances is avoided;
through the arrangement of the auxiliary adjusting mechanism, the air absorbed from the outside and mixed with ozone can be adjusted in multiple angles, and the full spraying and disinfection of the appliances in the upper space of the box body are realized;
through the setting of buffering input device, can buffer, the intermittent type formula is put in putting in used utensil to collecting in the cover, avoids putting in the distance too high and makes the utensil receive the damage of colliding with, reaches the protection effect.
Through the cooperation use between the above-mentioned structure, solved in the in-service use, because traditional fortune thing car is in the use, when giving a plurality of departments the release aseptic article, open down the car many times, inside aseptic article are easily contaminated once more, article often expose in the middle of the tissue components such as patient's body fluid, blood, secretion, excrement, carried a large amount and the pathogen of kind, collect the back, send the door down with frequent switch, the staff is at the in-process of work, it is inconvenient infection to take place through the skin, the mucosa of parts such as hand, face through the direct contact's route very easily, bring for the use, there is the problem of potential safety hazard.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the case of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of gear two of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the cross plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the cross board of the present invention
FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of the swing plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front cross-sectional view of the swing plate of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a front view of the cylindrical cam of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a base; 3. a roller; 4. a box body; 5. a cover body; 6. a cabinet door; 7. a helical guide; 8. a special-shaped air inlet pipe; 9. a one-way air valve; 10. an ozone generator; 11. an ultraviolet lamp tube; 12. a piston; 13. a pressure lever; 14. a tension spring; 15. a partition plate; 16. a collection hood; 161. a blanking through groove; 17. a preliminary cleaning mechanism; 18. an auxiliary adjustment mechanism; 19. a buffer delivery device; 20. cleaning the box; 21. a toothed plate; 22. a first gear; 23. a first shaft; 24. a stirring roller; 25. a turntable; 26. an annular ring gear; 27. a second gear; 28. a second shaft; 29. a cylindrical cam; 30. a supporting seat; 301. a third shaft; 31. a transverse plate; 32. a slide bar; 33. a side plate; 34. an air guide hose; 35. pressing the column; 36. pressing a ring; 37. a pressure spring; 38. positioning a plate; 39. a swing plate; 40. a limiting through groove; 41. a loading plate; 42. a storage rack; 43. a filter screen; 44. a limiting ring; 45. a return spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: supply room is with disinfection fortune thing car, including chassis 1, chassis 1's lower fixed surface is connected with base 2, and the inner wall of base 2 rotates through the round pin axle and is connected with gyro wheel 3, rolls subaerial through gyro wheel 3, realizes the holistic portable removal of device, and chassis 1's upper fixed surface is connected with box 4, through the setting of chassis 1 and box 4, transports medical instrument, through promoting box 4, can realize the holistic removal of device.
The top that is close to the right side on box 4 rotates through the round pin axle and is connected with lid 5, and the front side of box 4 opens and is equipped with the discharge gate, and the front side that is close to the discharge gate on chassis 1 rotates through the round pin axle and is connected with cabinet door 6.
The front side of the roller 3 is fixedly connected with a spiral guide rod 7, the inner wall of the box body 4 is fixedly connected with a special-shaped air inlet pipe 8, the right end of the special-shaped air inlet pipe 8 penetrates through the right side of the box body 4 and is fixedly connected with the box body 4, the inner wall of the transverse shaft section of the special-shaped air inlet pipe 8 is fixedly connected with two one-way air valves 9, the top of the inner wall of the special-shaped air inlet pipe 8 is fixedly connected with an ozone generator 10 and an ultraviolet lamp tube 11, and. Ozone is easy to decompose and cannot be stored, the ozone needs to be prepared on site for use, the ultraviolet lamp tube 11 is powered by an external power supply, the inner wall of the vertical section of the special-shaped air inlet tube 8 is connected with a piston 12 in a sliding mode, the lower surface of the piston 12 is fixedly connected with a pressing rod 13, and the bottom of the pressing rod 13 is an arc-shaped surface.
Through the arrangement of the arc-shaped surface on the bottom of the pressure rod 13, the relative sliding of the pressure rod 13 on the spiral guide rod 7 between the arc-shaped profiles can be smoother.
A filter screen 43 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the special-shaped air inlet pipe 8 close to the right transverse shaft section.
Through the setting of filter screen 43 on the special-shaped intake pipe 8 inner wall, can carry out filtering operation to the inspiratory air, avoid with reduce piling up of dust in box 4 headspace.
The lower space of the box 4 is used for accommodating the used and exposed instruments.
A storage bracket 42 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the partition 15.
When the powder storage box is used, the box body 4 is divided into an upper part and a lower part through the partition plate 15, powder of medical appliances can be placed in the upper space through the storage support 42, and the working efficiency during taking is improved.
The lower surface of the cover body 5 is fixedly connected with a return spring 45, and the bottom of the return spring 45 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the partition plate 15.
Through the setting of reset spring 45, increase the resistance when upset lid 5, also improve the sealing performance of lid 5 when the lid is gone up to box 4, guarantee the high pressure state in the space of box 4 upper portion.
In the process of pushing and transferring the box body 4, the roller 3 drives the spiral guide rod 7 on the roller to continuously rotate, so that the bottom of the pressure rod 13 and the rotating spiral guide rod 7 rotate relatively, due to the characteristics of the outline structure of the spiral guide rod 7, when the flange surface on the spiral guide rod 7 is contacted with the bottom of the pressure rod 13, the pressure rod 13 and the piston 12 are lifted to the highest position after overcoming the elasticity of the tension spring 14, on the contrary, when the flange surface on the spiral guide rod 7 is contacted with the bottom of the pressure rod 13, the piston 12 is lowered to the lowest position in the vertical section of the special-shaped air inlet pipe 8 under the elasticity of the tension spring 14, and therefore, after the spiral guide rod 7 continuously rotates along with the roller 3, the pressure rod 13 can drive the piston 12 to perform reciprocating lifting in the special-shaped air inlet pipe 8; as shown in fig. 2, when the piston 12 ascends in the vertical section of the special-shaped air inlet pipe 8, the air in the special-shaped air inlet pipe 8 is extruded, the air is sprayed out through the left end of the special-shaped air inlet pipe 8 after passing through the one-way air valve 9 near the left end after being pressed, and when the piston 12 moves downwards in the vertical section of the special-shaped air inlet pipe 8, the outside air can enter the special-shaped air inlet pipe 8 through the one-way air valve 9 near the right end, so that the outside air is continuously transferred to the upper space of the box body 4; meanwhile, when the outside air passes through the special-shaped air inlet pipe 8, the transferred air can be sufficiently sterilized under the action of the ozone generator 10 and the ultraviolet lamp tube 11.
The ozone sterilization principle is as follows: ozone destroys the structure of the microbial membrane by the oxidation of oxygen atoms to achieve the bactericidal effect. The inactivation reaction of ozone to bacteria always proceeds very rapidly, unlike other bactericides: ozone can react with double bonds of bacterial cell wall lipid, penetrate into thalli, act on protein and lipopolysaccharide, change the permeability of cells, and cause bacterial death; the ultraviolet sterilization principle is that ultraviolet rays with proper wavelength can destroy the molecular structure of DNA deoxyribonucleic acid or RNA ribonucleic acid in microbial organism cells to cause death of growing cells and/or death of regenerative cells, thereby achieving the effect of sterilization and disinfection.
Through the continuous clean aseptic air of replenishment for be in under the high pressure environment in the box 4 upper space, open box 4 and when getting the apparatus of storing through upset lid 5, the high-pressure air on box 4 upper portion can upwards shift the discharge, avoids bacterium and the pollutant in the external air environment to enter into the upper space of box 4 along with opening of lid 5 in, and then realizes the disinfection protection to box 4 upper space.
The preliminary wiper mechanism 17 of bottom fixedly connected with of 4 inner walls of box, through the setting of preliminary wiper mechanism 17, can carry out preliminary cleaning and disinfecting to the utensil after using, avoid the contact to cause secondary pollution between the various utensils.
During the use, the synchronous lift of rack 21 is driven in the upper and lower removal through depression bar 13, the reciprocal rotation of its axle 23 is driven along with rack 21's lift drive to gear 22 with rack 21 meshing, during the use, the antiseptic solution is equipped with in the washing box 20, the utensil article that falls into in collecting cover 16 can lead to the inslot 161 landing to washing box 20 through the unloading, wash the disinfection in the antiseptic solution in washing box 20, and axle 23 drives the rotation of stirring roller 24 in washing box 20, the washing disinfection of utensil article in washing box 20 can be more abundant. Through opening cabinet door 6, pass the discharge gate on the box 4 front side and realize taking out the utensil article of soaking in the disinfectant in the cleaning box 20 to and realize the change to the disinfectant in the cleaning box 20.
The upper surface of baffle 15 is equipped with supplementary adjustment mechanism 18, through supplementary adjustment mechanism 18's setting, can carry out the regulation of multi-angle to the air that absorbs and mix from the external world has ozone, realizes the abundant injection disinfection to utensil in the upper space of box 4.
The auxiliary adjusting mechanism 18 comprises an auxiliary adjusting mechanism 18 and a rotary table 25, the center of a circle on the right side of the rotary table 25 is penetrated by a shaft I23 and is fixedly connected with the shaft I23, an annular gear ring 26 is fixedly connected on the left side of the rotary table 25, a gear II 27 is meshed with teeth on the annular gear ring 26, a shaft II 28 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the gear II 27, the surface of the shaft II 28 penetrates through a partition plate 15 and is connected with the partition plate 15 in a limiting and rotating manner, a cylindrical cam 29 is fixedly connected on the surface of the shaft II 28 close to the top, a supporting seat 30 is fixedly connected on the upper surface of the partition plate 15, a shaft III 301 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the supporting seat 30, a transverse plate 31 is connected on the surface of the shaft III 301 in a penetrating manner, a groove is formed in the right side of the transverse plate 31 and is connected with the cylindrical cam 29 in a sliding manner through a groove, the, a side plate 33 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transverse plate 31 close to the left side, an air guide hose 34 is fixedly connected to the left end of the transverse shaft section of the special-shaped air inlet pipe 8, and the surface of the air guide hose 34 close to the left end penetrates through the side surface of the side plate 33 and is fixedly connected with the side plate 33.
When the device is used, the rotating disc 25 synchronously rotates in a reciprocating manner along with the reciprocating rotation of the first shaft 23, the second gear 27 is driven to rotate by the annular gear ring 26 on the rotating disc 25, the second shaft 28 is driven to synchronously rotate in a reciprocating manner along with the rotating second gear 27, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the second shaft 28 synchronously drives the cylindrical cam 29 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, and due to the fact that the movement of the transverse plate 31 on the third shaft 301 is limited, the sliding rod 32 on the transverse plate 31 and the inner wall of the outer contour sliding groove on the cylindrical cam 29 slide relatively to the rotation of the cylindrical cam 29, the sliding rod 32 is guided to move up and down relative to the cylindrical cam 29, and therefore the transverse plate 31 can reciprocate on the third shaft 301;
meanwhile, due to the eccentric arrangement of the second shaft 28 on the cylindrical cam 29, the cylindrical cam 29 can push the transverse plate 31 to reciprocate back and forth on the third shaft 301 when rotating, the complexity of the movement of the transverse plate 31 is further improved, the side plate 33 drives the air guide hose 34 to move, so that the gas mixed with ozone sprayed from the left end of the air guide hose 34 can fully sterilize and disinfect appliances stored in the upper space of the box body 4, and the air guide hose 34 can extend and transmit the gas sprayed from the left end of the special-shaped air inlet pipe 8.
Two limiting rings 44 are fixedly connected to the surface of the second shaft 28 close to the top, and the opposite surfaces of the two limiting rings 44 are rotatably connected with the upper surface and the lower surface of the partition plate 15.
Through the arrangement of the two limiting rings 44 on the second shaft 28, the limiting rotation of the second shaft 28 on the partition plate 15 is more stable, and the up-and-down movement is avoided.
The inner wall of collecting cover 16 is equipped with the buffering and puts in device 19, puts in device 19's setting through the buffering, can cushion, the intermittent type formula is put in putting in to the used utensil of collecting cover 16 in, avoids putting in the distance too high and makes the utensil receive the damage of colliding with, reaches the protection effect.
In the process, the transverse plate 31 swings back and forth by taking the third shaft 301 as a rotation center, so that the pressing column 35 is intermittently pressed down by the transverse plate 31, the swinging plate 39 rotates clockwise on the positioning plate 38 through the transmission of the pressing column 35, on the contrary, the pressing column 35 moves upwards under the action of the elastic force of the pressure spring 37 to relieve the pressing down on the swinging plate 39, the swinging plate 39 rotates anticlockwise under the action of gravity, and therefore when the pressing column 35 is lifted back and forth, the swinging plate 39 swings back and forth on the positioning plate 38;
the object carrying plate 41 on the left end of the swinging plate 39 can swing in a stepping mode, when the object carrying plate 41 rotates to an inclined angle along with the anticlockwise rotation of the swinging plate 39, the accumulated appliances on the object carrying plate 41 can slide along the inclined plane on the object carrying plate 41 and the space gap between the left side of the object carrying plate 41 and the inner wall of the collecting cover 16, finally, after the discharging through groove 161 is formed, the appliances can fall in a segmented mode, the damage caused by too large impact when the appliances fall at one time is avoided, and the service life is prolonged.
The working principle is as follows: when the supply room is used by the disinfection delivery vehicle, medical appliances are delivered through the arrangement of the chassis 1 and the box body 4, the medical appliances roll on the ground through the rollers 3, the integral portable movement of the device is realized, and the integral movement of the device can be realized by pushing the box body 4; the lower space of the box body 4 is used for accommodating the used instruments exposed to pollution; the lower space of the box body 4 is used for accommodating the used instruments exposed to pollution; in the process of pushing and transferring the box body 4, the roller 3 drives the spiral guide rod 7 on the roller to continuously rotate, so that the bottom of the pressure rod 13 and the rotating spiral guide rod 7 rotate relatively, due to the characteristics of the outline structure of the spiral guide rod 7, when the flange surface on the spiral guide rod 7 is contacted with the bottom of the pressure rod 13, the pressure rod 13 and the piston 12 are lifted to the highest position after overcoming the elasticity of the tension spring 14, on the contrary, when the flange surface on the spiral guide rod 7 is contacted with the bottom of the pressure rod 13, the piston 12 is lowered to the lowest position in the vertical section of the special-shaped air inlet pipe 8 under the elasticity of the tension spring 14, and therefore, after the spiral guide rod 7 continuously rotates along with the roller 3, the pressure rod 13 can drive the piston 12 to perform reciprocating lifting in the special-shaped air inlet pipe 8; as shown in fig. 2, when the piston 12 ascends in the vertical section of the special-shaped air inlet pipe 8, the air in the special-shaped air inlet pipe 8 is extruded, the air is sprayed out through the left end of the special-shaped air inlet pipe 8 after passing through the one-way air valve 9 near the left end after being pressed, and when the piston 12 moves downwards in the vertical section of the special-shaped air inlet pipe 8, the outside air can enter the special-shaped air inlet pipe 8 through the one-way air valve 9 near the right end, so that the outside air is continuously transferred to the upper space of the box body 4; meanwhile, when the outside air passes through the special-shaped air inlet pipe 8, the transferred air can be sufficiently sterilized under the action of the ozone generator 10 and the ultraviolet lamp tube 11; the upper space of the box body 4 is in a high-pressure environment by continuously supplementing clean and sterile air, when the box body 4 is opened by turning over the cover body 5 and stored instruments are taken, the high-pressure air at the upper part of the box body 4 is upwards transferred and discharged, bacteria and pollutants in the external air environment are prevented from entering the upper space of the box body 4 along with the opening of the cover body 5, and the disinfection protection of the upper space of the box body 4 is further realized; through the arrangement of the collecting cover 16, medical instruments in the using process can be placed in the collecting cover 16, and after the medical instruments fall into the collecting cover 16, the medical instruments can be transferred into the lower space of the box body 4 through the blanking through groove 161; through the arrangement of the primary cleaning mechanism 17, the used appliances can be primarily cleaned and disinfected, so that secondary pollution caused by contact among various appliances is avoided; through the arrangement of the auxiliary adjusting mechanism 18, the air absorbed from the outside and mixed with ozone can be adjusted in multiple angles, and the full spraying and disinfection of the appliances in the upper space of the box body 4 are realized; through the arrangement of the buffering and throwing device 19, the used appliances thrown into the collecting cover 16 can be buffered and intermittently thrown, so that the appliances are prevented from being collided and damaged due to overhigh throwing distance, and the protection effect is achieved; through the cooperation use between the above-mentioned structure, solved in the in-service use, because traditional fortune thing car is in the use, when giving a plurality of departments the release aseptic article, open down the car many times, inside aseptic article are easily contaminated once more, article often expose in the middle of the tissue components such as patient's body fluid, blood, secretion, excrement, carried a large amount and the pathogen of kind, collect the back, send the door down with frequent switch, the staff is at the in-process of work, it is inconvenient infection to take place through the skin, the mucosa of parts such as hand, face through the direct contact's route very easily, bring for the use, there is the problem of potential safety hazard.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. Supply room is with disinfection fortune thing car which characterized in that: including chassis (1), the lower fixed surface on chassis (1) is connected with base (2), the inner wall of base (2) is rotated through the round pin axle and is connected with gyro wheel (3), the last fixed surface on chassis (1) is connected with box (4), the top that is close to the right side on box (4) is rotated through the round pin axle and is connected with lid (5), the discharge gate has been seted up to the front side of box (4), the front side that is close to the discharge gate on chassis (1) is rotated through the round pin axle and is connected with cabinet door (6).
The front side of the roller (3) is fixedly connected with a spiral guide rod (7), the inner wall of the box body (4) is fixedly connected with a special-shaped air inlet pipe (8), the right end of the special-shaped air inlet pipe (8) penetrates through the right side of the box body (4) and is fixedly connected with the box body (4), the inner wall of the upper transverse section of the special-shaped air inlet pipe (8) is fixedly connected with two one-way air valves (9), the top of the inner wall of the special-shaped air inlet pipe (8) is fixedly connected with an ozone generator (10) and an ultraviolet lamp tube (11), the inner wall of the vertical section of the special-shaped air inlet pipe (8) is slidably connected with a piston (12), the lower surface of the piston (12) is fixedly connected with a pressure lever (13), the bottom of the pressure lever (13) penetrates through the lower surfaces of the special-shaped air, the utility model discloses a traditional chinese medicine preparation device, including depression bar (13), the last cover that is close to the top of depression bar (13) has extension spring (14), the top of extension spring (14) is connected with the lower fixed surface of piston (12), the bottom of extension spring (14) and the bottom fixed connection of dysmorphism intake pipe (8) inner wall, the inner wall fixedly connected with baffle (15) of box (4), baffle (15) are run through by depression bar (13) and with depression bar (13) sliding connection, the left side fixedly connected with of box (4) collects cover (16), the unloading is led to the groove (161) has been seted up in the left side of box (4), the preliminary wiper mechanism (17) of bottom fixedly connected with of box (4) inner wall, the upper surface of baffle (15) is equipped with supplementary adjustment mechanism (18), the inner wall of collecting cover (16) is equipped.
2. The cart for sterilizing supply rooms according to claim 1, wherein: preliminary wiper mechanism (17) is including wasing box (20), the bottom fixed connection of the lower surface of wasing box (20) and box (4) inner wall, rear side fixedly connected with pinion rack (21) of depression bar (13), the rear side meshing of pinion rack (21) has gear (22), the inner wall fixedly connected with axle (23) of gear (22), the right side that washs box (20) is run through and is connected with washing box (20) rotation on axle (23) the surface that is close to the left end, the fixed surface that is close to the left end on axle (23) is connected with stirring roller (24).
3. The cart for sterilizing supply rooms according to claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary adjusting mechanism (18) comprises an auxiliary adjusting mechanism (18) and a rotary table (25), the circle center of the right side of the rotary table (25) is penetrated through by a first shaft (23) and is fixedly connected with the first shaft (23), an annular gear ring (26) is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotary table (25), a second gear (27) is meshed with teeth on the annular gear ring (26), a second shaft (28) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second gear (27), the surface of the second shaft (28) penetrates through a partition plate (15) and is connected with the partition plate (15) in a limiting and rotating manner, a cylindrical cam (29) is fixedly connected to the surface, close to the top, of the second shaft (28), a supporting seat (30) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the partition plate (15), a third shaft (301) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting seat (30), a transverse plate (31) is connected to the surface of the third shaft (301) in a penetrating manner, a groove is formed, the shaft II (28) is located at an eccentric position on the cylindrical cam (29), a sliding rod (32) is connected in a sliding groove of an outer contour on the cylindrical cam (29) in a sliding mode, the rear end of the sliding rod (32) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a groove in the transverse plate (31), a side plate (33) is fixedly connected to the upper surface, close to the left side, of the transverse plate (31), an air guide hose (34) is fixedly connected to the left end of an upper transverse shaft section of the special-shaped air inlet pipe (8), and the surface, close to the left end, of the air guide hose (34) penetrates through the side face of the side plate (33) and is fixedly connected.
4. The cart for sterilizing supply rooms according to claim 1, wherein: the buffer throwing device (19) comprises a compression column (35), the compression column (35) penetrates through the partition plate (15) and is connected with the partition plate (15) in a sliding way, a pressure ring (36) is sleeved on the surface of the pressure column (35) close to the top, a pressure spring (37) is sleeved on the surface of the pressure column (35) close to the top, the top of the pressure spring (37) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the pressure ring (36), the lower surface of the clapboard (15) is fixedly connected with a positioning plate (38), the front side of the positioning plate (38) is rotationally connected with a swinging plate (39) through a pin shaft, the upper surface of the swinging plate (39) is connected with the bottom of the compression column (35) in a sliding way, a limit through groove (40) for the swing of the swing plate (39) is arranged at the left side of the box body (4), the left end of the swinging plate (39) penetrates through the limiting through groove (40) and is fixedly connected with an object carrying plate (41).
5. The cart for sterilizing supply rooms according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the pressure lever (13) is an arc-shaped surface.
6. The cart for sterilizing supply rooms according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the partition board (15) is fixedly connected with a containing support (42).
7. The cart for sterilizing supply rooms according to claim 1, wherein: and a filter screen (43) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the special-shaped air inlet pipe (8) close to the right transverse shaft section.
8. The cart for sterilizing supply rooms according to claim 3, wherein: two limiting rings (44) are fixedly connected to the surface, close to the top, of the second shaft (28), and opposite surfaces of the two limiting rings (44) are rotatably connected with the upper surface and the lower surface of the partition plate (15).
9. The cart for sterilizing supply rooms according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the cover body (5) is fixedly connected with a return spring (45), and the bottom of the return spring (45) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the partition plate (15).
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| CN202011298652.XA CN112515888B (en) | 2020-11-18 | 2020-11-18 | Sterilizing carrier vehicle for supply room |
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| CN202011298652.XA CN112515888B (en) | 2020-11-18 | 2020-11-18 | Sterilizing carrier vehicle for supply room |
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| CN112515888B CN112515888B (en) | 2021-11-23 |
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| CN113144238A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-07-23 | 无锡市第五人民医院 | Sterilizer for department of infectious diseases |
| CN114983721A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-09-02 | 首都医科大学宣武医院 | Swift treatment car that detects |
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| CN114983721A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-09-02 | 首都医科大学宣武医院 | Swift treatment car that detects |
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| CN112515888B (en) | 2021-11-23 |
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