CN112514882B

CN112514882B - Bird repellent device for overhead line

Info

Publication number: CN112514882B
Application number: CN202011375490.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵英龙; 胡立磊; 何小俊; 夏昌; 罗金国; 文炜; 李章富; 耿召习
Original assignee: Guizhou Power Grid Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Power Grid Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-30
Filing date: 2020-11-30
Publication date: 2022-10-28
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-30
Also published as: CN112514882A

Abstract

The invention provides an overhead line bird repelling device, which realizes integral fixation and adaptability adjustment by utilizing a clamping component and an elastic resetting component in a fixing component, and ensures the normal work of the bird repelling device. Utilize pivoted rotating part and branch part among the bird repellent subassembly for birds can't stable stay on the vase for a long time, the kinetic energy conversion that the energy storage subassembly produced the rotating part rotation is electric energy and the electric energy storage that produces on the solar energy sailboard in the battery, for speaker and the lamp that drive in the bird part provide the energy, utilize sound and light to drive birds, it is less to the injury of birds, and easy to maintain.

Description

Bird repellent device for overhead line

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of power transmission line maintenance, in particular to an overhead line bird repelling device.

Background

To joining in marriage at present on the net shaft tower, especially join in marriage net aerial bare conductor and insulating strain insulator shaft tower's nest, urban area nest contains partial ironware, and main rainy weather causes and joins in marriage net line short circuit, ground connection tripping operation, and routine maintenance and salvagees, because live working receives the restriction of environment and safe distance on the shaft tower, leads to the circuit to have a power failure, operating personnel electrified to remove the nest and has the potential safety hazard, for changing the phenomenon that has very big influence line tripping operation and live working to exist the potential safety hazard at present.

Disclosure of Invention

This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. In this section, as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application, simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of the section, the abstract and the title, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Therefore, the invention aims to overcome the defect that bird nests can be nested on a tower in the prior art, and provides the bird repelling device for the overhead line.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an overhead line bird repellent device which characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,

the fixing assembly comprises a clamping part and an elastic resetting part, the clamping part comprises a clamping piece which can be installed on the cross arm, and the elastic resetting part is arranged on the clamping part;

the bird repelling assembly comprises a rotating part which is rotatably arranged on the elastic resetting part, and a plurality of branch parts are arranged on the rotating part in a protruding mode;

the energy storage assembly comprises a generator connected with the rotating part and a solar sailboard arranged on the branch part, and the generator and the solar sailboard are connected with a storage battery.

As a preferred scheme of the bird repelling device for the overhead line, the bird repelling device for the overhead line comprises the following steps: the rotating part comprises a rotating part and a rotating part,

the rotating seat is arranged on the elastic reset component and is provided with a rotating head;

the rotating body is rotatably connected with the rotating seat, and one end of the rotating body is provided with a rotating cavity connected with the rotating head;

the generator is arranged in the rotating cavity, and an output shaft of the generator is connected with the rotating body.

As a preferred scheme of the bird repelling device for the overhead line, the bird repelling device for the overhead line comprises the following steps: an angle adjusting piece is further arranged between the rotating seat and the elastic reset component and comprises an angle base and a rotating ball head arranged on the angle base, and the lower portion of the rotating seat is connected with the angle rotating shaft.

As a preferred scheme of the bird repelling device for the overhead line, the bird repelling device for the overhead line comprises the following steps: the angle base is provided with an angle fixing part which comprises a rotary ball head and a resistance sleeve between the angle bases, a locking bolt is connected between the resistance sleeve and the angle base, one end of the locking bolt is abutted to the resistance sleeve, and the other end of the locking bolt extends out of the angle base.

As a preferred scheme of the bird repelling device for the overhead line, the bird repelling device for the overhead line comprises the following steps: the branch component comprises a plurality of branch rods, one ends of the branch rods are connected to the side wall of the rotating body, the branch rods are distributed along the side wall of the rotating body in a staggered mode, and the solar sailboards are arranged on the branch rods.

As a preferred scheme of the bird repelling device for the overhead line, the bird repelling device for the overhead line comprises the following steps: the tip of branch fork pole is passed through the elastic axis and is articulated rotate on the lateral wall of body, just seted up on the lateral wall of rotation body and supplied branch fork pole pivoted groove of stepping down, branch fork pole have respectively with the lateral wall of rotation body is perpendicular with the expansion position and the contraction position of laminating.

As a preferred scheme of the bird repelling device for the overhead line, the bird repelling device for the overhead line comprises the following steps: the rotating body further comprises an equipment cavity, the storage battery, the loudspeaker and the lamp beads are arranged in the equipment cavity, and the loudspeaker and the lamp beads are connected with the storage battery.

As a preferred scheme of the bird repelling device for the overhead line, the bird repelling device for the overhead line comprises the following steps: the elastic reset component comprises a reset component and a reset component,

the rocking structure comprises a first rocking shaft and a second rocking shaft which are vertically distributed, the first rocking shaft is arranged in the reset frame, and the second rocking shaft is rotatably arranged on the first rocking shaft;

the centering structure comprises a telescopic rod arranged on the second rocking shaft and a centering cone arranged at the bottom of the reset frame, and a centering sleeve is arranged at one end of the telescopic rod, which is close to the centering cone;

the reset structure comprises a reset sleeve arranged on the second rocking shaft, the telescopic rod is arranged in the reset sleeve in a sliding mode, a spring is arranged between the reset sleeve and the telescopic rod, and the spring is opposite to the force applied to the telescopic rod and close to the heart cone.

As a preferred scheme of the bird repelling device for the overhead line, the bird repelling device for the overhead line comprises the following steps: a rocker arm hole is formed in a side arm of the reset frame, two ends of the first rocking shaft are respectively arranged in the rocker arm hole, a rocking ring is formed in the middle of the first rocking shaft, and two ends of the first rocking shaft are respectively connected in the rocking ring in a rotating mode; the other end of the telescopic rod with rotate a fixed connection, the one end fixed connection of frame that resets is in on the joint spare.

As a preferred scheme of the bird repelling device for the overhead line, the bird repelling device for the overhead line comprises the following steps: the clamping piece comprises a U-shaped clamping groove, and the clamping groove is suitable for being clamped on the cross arm.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the overhead line bird repelling device provided by the invention, the clamping component and the elastic resetting component are utilized in the fixing component to realize integral fixing and adaptive adjustment, so that the bird repelling device is ensured to normally work. Utilize pivoted rotating part and branch part among the bird repellent subassembly for birds can't stable stay on the vase for a long time, the kinetic energy conversion that the energy storage subassembly produced the rotating part rotation is electric energy and the electric energy storage that produces on the solar energy sailboard in the battery, for speaker and the lamp that drive in the bird part provide the energy, utilize sound and light to drive birds, it is less to the injury of birds, and easy to maintain.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise. Wherein:

fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an overhead line bird repelling device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rotating member;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the branch member and the rotating body;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the rotating body;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a connection relationship of the energy storage components;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a resilient return member;

fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the resilient return member;

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein, and it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention and that the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

Example 1

The embodiment provides an overhead line bird repelling device, the structure of which is shown in fig. 1 to 7, and the overhead line bird repelling device comprises a fixing component, a bird repelling component 200 and an energy storage component 300. The fixing assembly comprises a clamping part 110 and an elastic resetting part 120, wherein the clamping part 110 comprises a clamping piece capable of being installed on a cross arm, and the elastic resetting part 120 is arranged on the clamping part 110.

Because the cross arm is the position that birds are easy to nest and stay, consequently will drive bird subassembly 200 and set up on the cross arm, can effectively avoid the threat of nest to overhead line.

Bird repellent subassembly 200 is used for preventing birds from stopping on the vase, and it sets up including changeing rotating member 210 on the elasticity reset unit 120, rotating member 210 goes up the protrusion and is equipped with a plurality of branches parts 220, has set up outstanding branches part 220 on the vase, can guide birds to fall the foot on it, has reduced the probability of birds at the vase foot that falls, nevertheless because branches part 220 can rotate along with rotating member 210, consequently the unable stable stop of birds that stops on branches part 220, birds just can leave to the function of driving the bird has been realized. The branch parts 220 and the rotating parts 210 can effectively prevent birds from staying, and compared with the existing bird prevention structures such as spines, the bird repelling assembly 200 in the embodiment has small damage to the birds.

The energy storage assembly 300 comprises a generator 310 connected to the rotating component 210, and a solar panel 320 disposed on the branch component 220, wherein the generator 310 and the solar panel 320 are both connected to a storage battery 330. Kinetic energy generated when the rotating part 210 rotates is converted into electric energy by the generator 310 and stored in the storage battery 330, meanwhile, the solar sailboard 320 can also convert light energy into electric energy and store in the storage battery 330, and the storage battery 330 can be used for supplying power to equipment such as a lamp bead 350 loudspeaker 340 arranged on the bird repelling assembly 200 and the like and emitting strong light warning sound to repel birds.

The overhead bird repelling device provided by the embodiment can provide a stable mounting point for the bird repelling assembly 200 to be mounted on a cross arm by using the clamping component 110, and the elastic resetting component 120 can ensure that the bird repelling assembly 200 can move in a small range in a certain range, so that birds can not stably stand on the overhead bird repelling device, and can absorb certain wind energy to prevent the device from being damaged when the wind speed is too high.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the rotating member 210 in this embodiment includes a rotating base 211 and a rotating body 212, the rotating base 211 is disposed on the elastic reset member 120, and is provided with a rotating head 211a, the rotating body 212 is a cylinder, and is internally provided with a rotating cavity 212a, the rotating cavity 212a is connected to the rotating head 211a on the rotating base 211, so that the rotating body 212 can be sleeved on the rotating head 211a to rotate, the generator 310 is disposed in the rotating cavity 212a, an output shaft of the generator 310 is connected to the rotating body 212, and a body of the generator 310 is fixedly connected to the rotating head 211a, and when the rotating body 212 rotates, the output shaft of the generator 310 is driven to rotate, thereby generating electric energy.

As shown in fig. 2, an angle adjusting member 213 is further disposed between the rotating base 211 and the elastic restoring member 120 in this embodiment, and includes an angle base, and a rotating ball 213b disposed on the angle base, and the lower portion of the rotating base 211 is connected to the angle rotating shaft. Be equipped with angle fixing spare on the angle base, it is located including the activity rotatory bulb 213b with resistance cover 213c between the angle base, resistance cover 213c with be connected with locking bolt 213d between the angle base, locking bolt 213d one end with resistance cover 213c butt, the other end stretches out the angle base. The spherical angle base and the rotary ball 213b can make the rotary body 212 face any angle within a certain range, and the resistance sleeve 213c can press the rotary ball and the angle base to lock the axial direction of the rotary body 212 by friction.

After the direction of the rotating body 212 is changed using the angle adjusting member 213, the axial direction of the rotating body 212 is inclined with respect to the bottom surface. When birds stay on the branch parts 220, the birds cannot stay on the branch parts 220 stably because the rotation of the rotating body 212 is caused by unbalanced force applied to both sides.

As shown in fig. 3, the branch member 220 in this embodiment includes a plurality of branch rods 221, one end of each branch rod 221 is connected to the side wall of the rotating body 212, the branch rods 221 are distributed along the side wall of the rotating body 212 in a staggered manner, and the plurality of solar sailboards 320 are disposed on the branch rods 221. The plurality of branch rods 221 protrude out of the rotating body 212 and are in the shape of branches, so that birds are attracted to stay on the branch rods 221, and the possibility that the birds stay on the porcelain bottles is reduced. The branch rod 221 rotates along with the rotating body 212, and birds cannot stably stay, so that the function of repelling the birds is achieved. Meanwhile, the solar sailboard 320 connected to the branch rod 221 has a certain area, so that the windward area of the branch member 220 can be increased, and the rotating member 210 is driven to rotate by wind energy. And the solar sailboard 320 has a certain shielding effect and can prevent bird droppings from falling on the porcelain insulator.

As shown in fig. 3, in this embodiment, the end of the branch rod 221 is hinged to the sidewall of the rotating body 212 through an elastic shaft 222, and the outer sidewall of the rotating body 212 is provided with a relief groove 223 for the branch rod 221 to rotate, and the branch rod 221 has an expanded position and a contracted position perpendicular to and attached to the outer sidewall of the rotating body 212, respectively. The outer wall of the elastic rod is provided with a torsion spring, so that the branch rod 221 can be kept at the unfolding position. When the bird falls on the branch rod 221, the branch rod 221 rotates to the contracted position under the action of gravity, so that birds cannot stay on the branch rod 221, and the bird repelling function is realized. After the bird flies, the elastic rod drives the branch rod 221 to return to the deployed position.

As shown in fig. 4, the rotating body 212 in this embodiment further includes a device cavity 212b, the storage battery 330, the speaker 340 and the lamp bead 350 are disposed in the device cavity 212b, and as shown in fig. 5, the speaker 340 and the lamp bead 350 are connected to the storage battery 330. The loudspeaker 340 is used for emitting the sound of a gun or the sound of a bird, and the lamp beads 350 can emit flashing light to drive birds through sound and light. The kinetic energy and the light energy are converted into the electric energy by the rotating part 210 and the solar sailboard 320 to be stored in the storage battery 330, the storage battery 330 supplies power to the loudspeaker 340 and the lamp beads 350, the bird repelling part becomes an energy source, the electric energy is provided for the acousto-optic bird repelling, the functional characteristics of the bird repelling part are fully utilized, the energy is formed inside the device, extra energy sources do not need to be provided, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved.

As shown in fig. 6, the elastic restoring member 120 in this embodiment includes a swing structure 121 including a first swing shaft 121a and a second swing shaft 121b that are vertically distributed, the first swing shaft 121a is disposed in the restoring frame 121c, the second swing shaft 121b is rotatably disposed on the first swing shaft 121a, and the first swing shaft 121a and the second swing shaft 121b that are vertically distributed and hinged are stacked, so that the bird repelling assembly 200 can swing at any position within a spherical range, and the difficulty of staying in a bird and the instability of nesting can be increased. The centering structure 122 includes a telescopic rod 122a disposed on the second swing shaft 121b, and a centering cone 122b disposed at the bottom of the reset frame 121c, and a centering sleeve 122c is disposed on one end of the telescopic rod 122a close to the centering cone 122 b. The reset structure 123 includes a reset sleeve 123a disposed on the second swing shaft 121b, the telescopic rod 122a is slidably disposed in the reset sleeve 123a, a spring 123b is disposed between the reset sleeve 123a and the telescopic rod 122a, and the spring 123b applies a force to the telescopic rod 122a to approach the centering cone 122 b. By utilizing the self-centering characteristic of the cone shape, after the position of the cone shape is subjected to external force offset, the movement trend of automatic centering can be generated. While the reduction structure 123 can apply pressure to the center sleeve 122c, and can generate self-restoring power to the center sleeve 122c and the center cone 122 b.

The centering structure 122 and the resetting structure 123 can make the bird repelling assembly 200 return to the initial position after shaking, and the bird repelling assembly can keep a preset optimal state.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, a rocker arm hole 121c-1 is formed in a side arm of the reset frame 121c in this embodiment, two ends of the first rocker shaft 121a are respectively disposed in the rocker arm hole 121c-1, a rocker ring is formed in the middle of the first rocker shaft 121a, and two ends of the first rocker shaft 121a are respectively rotatably connected in the rocker ring; the other end of the telescopic rod 122a is fixedly connected with the rotating seat 211, and one end of the reset frame 121c is fixedly connected to the clamping piece. The first swing arm and the second swing arm which are hinged to each other can effectively reduce the volume of the elastic reset structure 123, and the installation difficulty is reduced.

As shown in fig. 1, the clip member in this embodiment includes a U-shaped clip groove 111, the clip groove 111 is adapted to be clipped on the cross arm, and a positioning bolt 111a is further disposed on one side of the clip groove 111 for locking the clip groove 111 and the cross arm.

It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the present application as shown in the various exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters (e.g., temperatures, pressures, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter recited in this application. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or number of discrete elements or positions may be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be varied or re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any means-plus-function clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present inventions. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a particular embodiment, but extends to various modifications that nevertheless fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Moreover, in an effort to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual implementation may not be described (i.e., those unrelated to the presently contemplated best mode of carrying out the invention, or those unrelated to enabling the invention).

It should be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort might be complex and time consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and manufacture for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure, without undue experimentation.

It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an overhead line bird repellent device which characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a substrate,

the fixing assembly comprises a clamping part (110) and an elastic resetting part (120), the clamping part (110) comprises a clamping piece arranged on the cross arm, and the elastic resetting part (120) is arranged on the clamping part (110);

the bird repelling assembly (200) comprises a rotating part (210) which is rotatably arranged on the elastic resetting part (120), and a plurality of branch parts (220) are arranged on the rotating part (210) in a protruding mode;

the energy storage assembly (300) comprises a generator (310) connected with the rotating part (210) and solar sailboards (320) arranged on the branch parts (220), the generator (310) and the solar sailboards (320) are connected with a storage battery (330), each branch part (220) comprises a plurality of branch rods (221), one end of each branch rod (221) is connected to the side wall of the rotating body (212), the branch rods (221) are distributed along the side wall of the rotating body (212) in a staggered mode, the solar sailboards (320) are arranged on the branch rods (221), the end portions of the branch rods (221) are hinged to the side wall of the rotating body (212) through elastic shafts (222), abdicating grooves (223) for the branch rods (221) to rotate are formed in the outer side wall of the rotating body (212), and the branch rods (221) are provided with abdicating grooves (223) for the branch rods (221) to rotate and have expanding positions and contracting positions which are respectively in vertical fit with the outer side wall of the rotating body (212) and in the contracting positions;

the rotating seat (211) is arranged on the elastic reset component (120), and a rotating head (211 a) is arranged on the rotating seat;

a rotating body (212) rotatably connected to the rotating base (211), and having a rotating cavity (212 a) connected to the rotating head (211 a) at one end;

the generator (310) is arranged in the rotating cavity (212 a), and an output shaft of the generator (310) is connected with the rotating body (212);

an angle adjusting piece (213) is further arranged between the rotating seat (211) and the elastic resetting part (120), the angle adjusting piece comprises an angle base and a rotating ball head (213 b) arranged on the angle base, and the lower part of the rotating seat (211) is connected with the angle rotating shaft;

the angle base is provided with an angle fixing piece which comprises a resistance sleeve (213 c) movably arranged between the rotary ball head (213 b) and the angle base, a locking bolt (213 d) is connected between the resistance sleeve (213 c) and the angle base, one end of the locking bolt (213 d) is abutted against the resistance sleeve (213 c), and the other end of the locking bolt extends out of the angle base;

the rotating body (212) further comprises an equipment cavity (212 b), the storage battery (330), the loudspeaker (340) and the lamp bead (350) are arranged in the equipment cavity (212 b), and the loudspeaker (340) and the lamp bead (350) are connected with the storage battery (330);

the rocking structure (121) comprises a first rocking shaft (121 a) and a second rocking shaft (121 b) which are vertically distributed, the first rocking shaft (121 a) is arranged in the reset frame (121 c), and the second rocking shaft (121 b) is rotatably arranged on the first rocking shaft (121 a);

the centering structure (122) comprises a telescopic rod (122 a) arranged on the second rocking shaft (121 b) and a centering cone (122 b) arranged at the bottom of the reset frame (121 c), and a centering sleeve (122 c) is arranged at one end, close to the centering cone (122 b), of the telescopic rod (122 a);

the resetting structure (123) comprises a resetting sleeve (123 a) arranged on the second swing shaft (121 b), the telescopic rod (122 a) is arranged in the resetting sleeve (123 a) in a sliding mode, a spring (123 b) is arranged between the resetting sleeve (123 a) and the telescopic rod (122 a), and the spring (123 b) exerts a force which is close to the centering cone (122 b) on the telescopic rod (122 a).

2. The overhead line bird repelling device of claim 1, wherein: a rocker arm hole (121 c-1) is formed in a side arm of the reset frame (121 c), two ends of the first rocker shaft (121 a) are respectively arranged in the rocker arm hole (121 c-1), a rocker ring is formed in the middle of the first rocker shaft (121 a), and two ends of the first rocker shaft (121 a) are respectively connected in the rocker ring in a rotating mode; the other end of telescopic link (122 a) with rotate seat (211) fixed connection, the one end fixed connection of frame that resets (121 c) is in on the joint spare.

3. The overhead line bird repellent device of claim 2, characterized in that: the clamping piece comprises a U-shaped clamping groove (111), and the clamping groove (111) is suitable for being clamped on the cross arm.