CN112514863A - Full-automatic remote monitoring instrument and monitoring method for aedes eggs - Google Patents
Full-automatic remote monitoring instrument and monitoring method for aedes eggs Download PDFInfo
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- CN112514863A CN112514863A CN202011502905.0A CN202011502905A CN112514863A CN 112514863 A CN112514863 A CN 112514863A CN 202011502905 A CN202011502905 A CN 202011502905A CN 112514863 A CN112514863 A CN 112514863A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 200
- 241000256111 Aedes <genus> Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000013528 artificial neural network Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013473 artificial intelligence Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/026—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects combined with devices for monitoring insect presence, e.g. termites
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
- H04L67/125—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
- H04N7/181—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a full-automatic remote monitoring instrument and a monitoring method for aedes ova, which comprises a bottle body, a water storage barrel, a water pump, a main control panel and a monitoring machine, wherein the bottle body is provided with a water storage barrel; a communicating pipe is arranged between the bottle body and the water storage barrel, and the bottle body and the water storage barrel are communicated with each other through the communicating pipe; the water pump is arranged on the communicating pipe and is electrically connected with the main control board, and water in the water storage barrel is injected into the bottle body by the communicating pipe under the control of the main control board; the monitoring machine is arranged on the bottle body and is electrically connected with the main control panel, and the worm eggs in the bottle body are monitored through the control of the main control panel. The automatic monitoring of the aedes eggs can be carried out on a plurality of different positions, so that the monitoring cost of the aedes eggs is reduced, the main control board can send monitored information to the cloud server, automatic identification, classification and storage can be carried out on the aedes eggs by matching with the cloud server, follow-up calling of a monitor is provided, therefore, the monitoring result can be greatly improved, and the instability of manual monitoring is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a full-automatic remote monitoring instrument and a monitoring method for aedes ova.
Background
Mosquitoes are the most harmful animals to humans, and not only do they cause blood sucking disturbance to humans, but they also transmit a variety of serious infectious and parasitic diseases. The mosquito-borne infectious disease is a natural epidemic disease transmitted by vector mosquitoes, and common infectious diseases with strong harmfulness, such as epidemic encephalitis B, malaria, dengue fever, filariasis, yellow fever and the like. Aedes is an important mosquito species for transmitting dengue fever, chikungunya fever and other diseases, especially dengue fever, and is an acute vector infectious disease caused by dengue virus. In recent years, outbreaks have occurred in southeast Asia, Africa, south America and the like, and even these areas have been infected with long-term abuse. The monitoring of aedes has become an important public health task in many countries and regions. The monitoring and control of medium mosquitoes are the most important measures for preventing and controlling the dengue fever epidemic, the effective medium monitoring can discover the outbreak trend of the dengue fever as soon as possible, early warning is given, and effective mosquito medium prevention measures are taken in time.
The MOI index (mosquito-lured ovipositor index) is an important index for monitoring Aedes. Shenzhen health network publishes a forecast information specification of the MOI index and the risk index of dengue infection, which explicitly states that the higher the MOI index, the higher the risk of dengue epidemic.
The egg trap can be used for monitoring the density of the aedes, evaluating the effect of killing adult mosquitoes in emergency, controlling the density of the aedes to a certain degree and the like. A large amount of manpower and material resources are invested in China every year to monitor the index.
According to the traditional MOI index monitoring method, a plurality of mosquito trapping and ovum trapping devices need to be manually placed at one time, after the monitoring time is up (average 4-6 days), the mosquito trapping and ovum trapping devices are manually recycled, finally, manual distinguishing and counting are carried out, and finally, the MOI index is calculated according to the number of positive mosquito trapping and ovum trapping devices. If a new round of data monitoring is needed, the mosquito and egg attracting device needs to be manually replaced. About 10000 mosquito and egg luring devices (taking county as unit) are required to be placed in 10-20 batches every time the aedes mosquito is active season. In the process, not only a lot of manpower and material resources are needed, but also an experienced worker is needed to screen the recovered mosquito and egg luring device.
The traditional monitoring method is influenced by subjective factors including knowledge level, experience level, responsibility and the like of workers, environmental factors and various objective factors, so that data obtained by decision makers are uneven. Especially, large-scale monitoring is carried out, the labor cost is very high, a large number of appraisers are difficult to obtain, and the data consistency is poor. Therefore, further improvements are necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a full-automatic remote monitoring instrument and a monitoring method for aedes ova, and overcomes the defects of high monitoring cost and unstable monitoring result of the aedes ova in the prior art.
A full automatization remote monitoring instrument for aedes eggs according to this purpose design, including the bottle, its characterized in that: the water storage tank, the water pump, the main control panel and the monitor are further included.
The bottle body and the water storage barrel are provided with a communicating pipe therebetween and are communicated with each other through the communicating pipe.
The water pump is arranged on the communicating pipe and is electrically connected with the main control board, and water in the water storage barrel is injected into the bottle body through the communicating pipe under the control of the main control board.
The monitoring machine is arranged on the bottle body and is electrically connected with the main control panel, and the worm eggs in the bottle body are monitored through the control of the main control panel.
The monitoring machine is an image monitoring machine or an image monitoring machine and is used for carrying out video monitoring or photographing monitoring on the eggs in the bottle body under the control of the main control panel.
The bottle body is black, a bottom opening is formed in the bottom of the bottle body, a bottom cover is arranged on the bottom opening, the bottom cover is white, a driving assembly is arranged on the bottom cover, the driving assembly is electrically connected with the main control board, and the bottom opening of the bottle body is opened or closed through the driving of the bottom cover under the control of the main control board.
The driving assembly comprises a driving shaft and a power output machine; one end of the driving shaft is in transmission connection with the bottom cover, and the other end of the driving shaft is in transmission connection with the power output machine; the power output machine is electrically connected with the main control panel, and drives the driving shaft to rotate forwards or backwards under the control of the main control panel, and the driving shaft drives the bottom cover to open or close the bottom opening of the bottle body when rotating forwards or backwards; a water recycling member is also arranged below the bottle body; the bottle body discharges the water inside to the water recovery piece when the opening at the bottom is opened.
The top of the bottle body is provided with a top opening, and a top cover is arranged on the top opening; the communicating pipe extends into the bottle body through the top cover through the top opening; the monitoring machine is positioned in the bottle body and is fixedly arranged on the top cover.
The top cover is also provided with a water outlet piece, one end of the water outlet piece is provided with a water inlet part, and the other end of the water outlet piece is provided with a water outlet part; the water inlet part is conical, one end of the water inlet part is communicated with the communicating pipe, and the size of the other end of the water inlet part gradually increases towards the direction of the water outlet part; the water outlet part is arc-shaped and is attached to the bottle body, the two ends of the water outlet part are closed, and the middle part of the water outlet part is provided with a strip-shaped opening for water outlet.
The bottom of the water storage barrel is also provided with a water level sensor which is electrically connected with the main control panel and used for monitoring the water level of the stored water in the water storage barrel under the control of the main control panel.
The remote monitoring instrument further comprises a cloud server; the main control panel on at least integrated singlechip, a orientation module for the location, a temperature and humidity sensor for monitoring temperature and humidity information, a water pump controller for controlling the water pump work, a monitoring controller for controlling the monitoring machine work, a power take-off controller for controlling the power take-off machine work, a water level controller for controlling the water level sensor work, a video or image processor for processing monitoring information, a timer for timing, a storage unit for storing information, and a communication module for sending monitoring information, temperature and humidity information, orientation information, remote monitoring instrument serial number or name to the high in the clouds server.
A remote monitoring method for aedes eggs is characterized by comprising the following steps: including foretell remote monitoring instrument, remote monitoring instrument is provided with a plurality of according to the monitoring demand, and places respectively in the monitoring place of difference, and every remote monitoring instrument has independent serial number or name.
The remote monitoring method comprises the following steps:
step one, after various parameters are set by the remote monitoring instrument, the main control panel controls the power output machine to rotate forwards to open the bottom cover, and then the water pump is controlled to start to flush and clean the interior of the bottle body.
And step two, after the bottle body is cleaned, the main control panel controls the power output machine to reversely rotate to close the bottom cover, and then the monitor is controlled to record or photograph the inside of the bottle body.
And step three, carrying out artificial intelligence recognition on the video or picture information by a video or image processor, and judging whether the interior of the bottle body is washed clean.
Step four, after the interior of the bottle body is washed clean, the remote monitoring instrument starts monitoring, the main control panel controls the water pump to start injecting water into the interior of the bottle body, and the monitoring machine carries out video recording monitoring or photographing monitoring, so that monitoring information is obtained, meanwhile, the temperature and humidity sensor monitors temperature and humidity environment information of the environment where the remote monitoring instrument is located, and the positioning module device positions the environment where the remote monitoring instrument is located.
And fifthly, the main control board stores the monitoring information, the temperature and humidity information, the positioning information, the serial number or the name to a storage unit, and the storage unit sends the monitoring information, the temperature and humidity information, the positioning information and the serial number or the name of the remote monitoring instrument to a cloud server through a communication module.
And step six, after receiving the monitoring information, the temperature and humidity information, the positioning information, the serial numbers or the names transmitted by each remote monitoring instrument, the cloud server stores the monitoring information, the temperature and humidity information, the positioning information, the serial numbers or the names according to a certain index rule, classifies and counts various information, and finally stores the classification and counting results for a monitor to call.
And seventhly, storing according to a certain index rule at least according to the independent serial number or name of each remote monitoring instrument in a classified manner.
In the third step, if the interior of the bottle body is judged to be not washed cleanly, the main control panel controls the water pump to wash the interior of the bottle body again; if judge inside the bottle wash when unclean many times, the main control board passes through communication module and washs the information transmission that is unclean many times inside the bottle to high in the clouds server, suspends monitoring simultaneously to send error message to monitor terminal.
The various information is classified and counted into at least video recording or photographing information in the monitoring information, the video recording or photographing information is input into the neural network classifier after image or image segmentation and feature extraction, and then the neural network classifier is used for classifying and counting the video recording or photographing information.
The neural network classifier at least stores characteristics of aedes eggs.
The power output machine is controlled in a timing mode through a timer, wherein the forward and reverse rotation time of the power output machine, the flushing and water injecting time of the water pump, the working time of the monitoring machine, the working time of the temperature and humidity sensor, the working time of the positioning module and the working time of the storage unit are controlled in a timing mode through the timer.
According to the invention, through the improvement of the structure, a plurality of remote monitoring instruments are respectively placed at different positions, and then water is automatically injected into the bottle bodies of the different remote monitoring instruments, so that mosquitoes are induced to enter the bottle bodies to lay eggs, and meanwhile, the main control board can control the monitoring machine to carry out video recording monitoring or photographing monitoring on eggs, so that automatic monitoring on aedes eggs is carried out at a plurality of different positions, the placement and recovery of the mosquito-luring and egg-luring device are replaced by manpower, and the monitoring cost of the aedes eggs is reduced; in addition, the main control board sends the monitored information to the cloud server, and the cloud server stores, classifies and counts the monitored information, so that the collected worm eggs are automatically identified, and the MOI index is automatically calculated for the subsequent calling of a monitor; because the cloud server is adopted for identification, classification and storage, the problem of large amount of manpower application can be solved, particularly the problem that a basic monitoring unit is seriously lack of professional aedes egg appraisers, the monitoring result is greatly improved, the instability of manual monitoring is reduced, and the monitoring cost of aedes eggs is further reduced; and, the automatic flushing that the remote monitoring instrument can realize the bottle washs and the water injection monitoring, consequently can let the monitor carry out full-automatic monitoring operation to the aedes mosquito ovum, the remote monitoring instrument does not need any artifical intervention at the during operation, can provide continuous monitoring data for months or even years in succession, thereby greatly improved the remote monitoring intelligence and the convenience of aedes mosquito ovum, the operation of remote monitoring instrument can not receive the influence of various subjective and objective factors simultaneously, the data that obtain is more stable, it is more credible, thereby can assist the decision maker to make more scientific decision.
In summary, the device has the characteristics of simple and reasonable structure, excellent performance, low manufacturing cost, convenience and reliability in monitoring, high accuracy and the like, and is high in practicability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a water outlet member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a monitoring operation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a work flow of the cloud server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the full-automatic remote monitoring instrument for aedes eggs comprises a bottle body 1, a water storage barrel 2, a water pump 3, a main control panel 4 and a monitor 5.
A communicating pipe 6 is arranged between the bottle body 1 and the water storage barrel 2, and the bottle body 1 and the water storage barrel are communicated with each other through the communicating pipe 6.
The water pump 3 is arranged on the communicating pipe 6 and is electrically connected with the main control board 4, and water in the water storage barrel 2 is injected into the bottle body 1 through the communicating pipe 6 under the control of the main control board 4.
Wherein, the water of pouring into in the bottle 1 can adopt dechlorinated water, can also add the pheromone according to the situation demand.
The monitoring machine 5 is arranged on the bottle body 1 and is electrically connected with the main control panel 4, and monitors the eggs in the bottle body 1 under the control of the main control panel 4.
Wherein, the monitor 5 can be an image monitor or an image monitor, wherein the image monitor or the image monitor can be a camera, or a CCD, or a CMOS, and in order to reduce the space usage, the monitor 5 is preferably a micro camera or an endoscope, and the ovum in the bottle 1 is monitored by video recording or photographing through the control of the main control panel 4.
Utilize the induced mosquito of water in the bottle 1 to get into and lay eggs, main control panel 4 can control monitoring machine 5 simultaneously and carry out video recording control or the control of shooing to the ovum to carry out the automatic monitoring of aedes mosquito ovum to a plurality of different positions, in order to replace artifical placing and retrieving of luring the mosquito and luring the ovum ware, reduce the monitoring cost of aedes mosquito ovum.
In order to improve the entry rate of the aedes, the bottle body 1 is made of black materials, the black materials can improve the entry rate of the aedes, the bottom of the bottle body 1 is provided with a bottom opening, a bottom cover 7 is arranged on the bottom opening, the bottom cover 7 is white and made of antibacterial materials, the aedes can conveniently lay eggs, and the production is convenient.
The top of the bottle body 1 is provided with a top opening, and a top cover 11 is arranged on the top opening; the communicating pipe 6 extends into the bottle body 1 through the top cover 11 through the top opening, namely, the water energy in the water storage barrel 2 is automatically injected into the bottle body 1 through the cooperation of the water pump 3, the communicating pipe 6 and the main control panel 4, so as to facilitate monitoring.
Simultaneously, in order to let monitor 5 can carry out stable control, place monitor 5 inside bottle 1, and fixed the setting on top cap 11.
Because the water in the bottle 1 needs to be changed after using for a period of time, in order to let the monitor carry out full-automatic monitoring operation to the aedes eggs, therefore the water in the bottle 1 can also increase the automatic function of accomodating of discharging.
Specifically, the bottom cover 7 is provided with a driving assembly which is electrically connected with the main control board 4 and drives the bottom cover 7 to open or close the bottom opening of the bottle body 1 through the control of the main control board 4.
More specifically, the drive assembly includes a drive shaft 8 and a power take-off 9; one end of the driving shaft 8 is in transmission connection with the bottom cover 7, and the other end of the driving shaft is in transmission connection with the power output machine 9; the power output machine 9 is electrically connected with the main control panel 4 and drives the driving shaft 8 to rotate forwards or backwards under the control of the main control panel 4, and the driving shaft 8 drives the bottom cover 7 to open or close the bottom opening of the bottle body 1 when rotating forwards or backwards; a water recovery part 10 is also arranged below the bottle body 1; the bottle body 1 discharges the water inside to the water recovery member 10 when the bottom opening is opened.
The power output machine 9 can be a steering engine or a stepping motor.
Wherein, still be provided with upper screen 20 and lower screen cloth 21 in the water recovery piece 10, the mesh of upper screen cloth 20 is 8mm, and the mesh of lower screen cloth 21 is 1mm, and water recovery piece 10 filters the worm's ovum through the cooperation of upper screen cloth 20 and lower screen cloth 21 to wait for it to air-dry the death naturally.
The mesh of the lower screen 21 facilitates the flow of water, so that the eggs on the upper screen 20 do not get moisture, thereby achieving natural air-drying death. The upper screen 20 has mesh openings not only to allow mosquitoes to fall onto the lower screen 21 but also to cover the mosquitoes falling onto the lower screen 21 to prevent them from flying again.
After the water in the bottle body 1 is automatically discharged, other ova or foreign matters may remain in the bottle body 1 to affect a new round of monitoring result, so that the automatic cleaning function is also added in the bottle body 1.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2, the top cover 11 is further provided with a water outlet member 12, one end of the water outlet member 12 is provided with a water inlet portion 13, and the other end is provided with a water outlet portion 14; the water inlet part 13 is conical, one end of the water inlet part is communicated with the communicating pipe 6, and the size of the other end of the water inlet part is gradually increased towards the direction of the water outlet part 14; the water outlet part 14 is arc-shaped and is attached to the bottle body 1, the two ends of the water outlet part are closed, and the middle part of the water outlet part is provided with a strip-shaped opening 15 for water outlet.
Water is sprayed from the strip-shaped opening 15 after entering from the water inlet part 13 so as to realize the cleaning treatment of the interior of the bottle body 1.
The automatic flushing that the remote monitoring instrument can realize the bottle washs and the water injection monitoring, consequently can realize that the aedes mosquito ovum carries out full-automatic monitoring operation, and the remote monitoring instrument does not need any manual work to intervene at the during operation, can provide continuous monitoring data for months even years in succession to the remote monitoring intelligence and the convenience of aedes mosquito ovum have greatly been improved.
In order to improve the stability of the remote monitoring instrument, the bottom of the water storage barrel 2 is further provided with a water level sensor 16, the water level sensor 16 is electrically connected with the main control board 4, and the water level of the stored water in the water storage barrel 2 is monitored by the control of the main control board 4.
The remote monitoring instrument further comprises a cloud server; the main control panel 4 on at least integrated have the singlechip, a orientation module for the location, a temperature and humidity sensor for monitoring temperature and humidity information, a water pump controller for controlling the work of water pump 3, a monitoring controller for controlling the work of monitoring machine 5, a power take-off controller for controlling the work of power take-off 9, a water level controller for controlling the work of water level sensor 16, a video or image processor for processing monitoring information, a timer for timing, a storage unit for storing information, and a communication module for sending monitoring information, temperature and humidity information, orientation information, remote monitoring instrument serial number or name to the high in the clouds server.
The remote monitoring instruments are provided with a plurality of monitoring places according to monitoring requirements, the monitoring places are respectively placed in different monitoring places, and each remote monitoring instrument has an independent serial number or name.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the method for remotely monitoring the instrument includes the following steps:
step one, after various parameters are set by the remote monitoring instrument, the main control panel 4 controls the power output machine 9 to rotate forwards to open the bottom cover 7, and then controls the water pump 3 to start flushing and cleaning the interior of the bottle body 1.
And step two, after the bottle body 1 is cleaned, the main control panel 4 controls the power output machine 9 to reversely rotate to close the bottom cover 7, and then controls the monitor 5 to record or take pictures inside the bottle body 1.
And step three, carrying out artificial intelligence recognition on the video or picture information by a video or image processor, and judging whether the interior of the bottle body 1 is washed clean.
Step four, after the interior of the bottle body 1 is washed clean, the remote monitoring instrument starts monitoring, the main control panel 4 controls the water pump 3 to start injecting water into the interior of the bottle body 1, and the monitoring machine 5 carries out video recording monitoring or photographing monitoring, so that monitoring information is obtained, meanwhile, the temperature and humidity sensor monitors temperature and humidity environment information of the environment where the remote monitoring instrument is located, and the positioning module device positions the environment where the remote monitoring instrument is located.
And step five, the main control panel 4 stores the monitoring information, the temperature and humidity information, the positioning information, the serial number or the name to a storage unit, and the storage unit sends the monitoring information, the temperature and humidity information, the positioning information and the serial number or the name of the remote monitoring instrument to a cloud server through a communication module.
And step six, after receiving the monitoring information, the temperature and humidity information, the positioning information, the serial numbers or the names transmitted by each remote monitoring instrument, the cloud server stores the monitoring information, the temperature and humidity information, the positioning information, the serial numbers or the names according to a certain index rule, classifies and counts various information, and finally stores the classification and counting results for a monitor to call.
And seventhly, storing according to a certain index rule at least according to the independent serial number or name of each remote monitoring instrument in a classified manner.
The remote monitoring instrument can be powered by a direct-plug power supply, namely 220V urban power utilization, solar power supply and rechargeable lithium batteries.
In the third step, if the interior of the bottle body 1 is judged to be not washed cleanly, the main control panel 4 controls the water pump 3 to wash the interior of the bottle body 1 again; if judge that 1 inside of bottle washes when unclean many times, main control panel 4 passes through communication module and washs unclean information transmission to high in the clouds server 1 inside many times with bottle, suspends monitoring simultaneously to send error message to monitor terminal.
The classification and counting of various information are at least video or photographic information in the monitoring information, the video or photographic information is input into the neural network classifier after image or image segmentation and feature extraction, and then the neural network classifier is used for classifying and counting the video or photographic information.
The neural network classifier at least stores characteristics of aedes eggs.
In the fourth step, other insects except aedes mosquitoes may be attracted into the bottle body 1 to lay eggs, the monitoring machine 4 monitors all the insects through video recording or photographing, and the cloud server receives the images or images and then eliminates monitoring information of the non-aedes mosquito eggs so as to automatically identify whether the aedes mosquito eggs exist and calculate the number of the aedes mosquito eggs.
The forward and reverse rotation time of the power output machine, the flushing water injection time of the water pump, the working time of the monitoring machine 5, the working time of the temperature and humidity sensor, the working time of the positioning module and the working time of the storage unit are controlled in a timing mode through the timer.
That is, the forward and reverse rotation working time of the power output machine can be controlled by a timer, so that the bottom opening of the bottle body 1 can be opened or closed as required, and the power output machine can control the opening angle of the bottom cover 7, and the power output machine of the embodiment can control the bottom cover 7 to rotate and open by 60 degrees.
The water injection amount of the water pump can be controlled by timing through a timer to control the internal water amount of the bottle body 1.
The monitor 5 can perform timing control through a timer to control the size of the information for recording or photographing.
The temperature and humidity sensor can perform timing control through a timer so as to obtain temperature and humidity information in different time periods.
The positioning module can perform timing control through the timer so as to acquire positioning information of the remote monitoring instrument.
The storage unit can be used for timing control through the timer so as to store monitoring information, temperature and humidity information, positioning information, the serial number or name of the remote monitoring instrument and other information within a certain time.
The main control board 4 sends the monitored information to the cloud server, and the cloud server stores, classifies and counts the monitored information, so that the collected worm eggs are automatically identified, and the MOI index is automatically calculated for the subsequent calling of a monitor; due to the adoption of the identification, classification and storage of the cloud server, the problem of large amount of manpower application can be solved, particularly the problem that a basic monitoring unit is seriously lack of professional aedes egg appraisers, the monitoring result is greatly improved, the instability of manual monitoring is reduced, the monitoring cost of aedes eggs is further reduced, meanwhile, the operation of a remote monitoring instrument is not influenced by various subjective and objective factors, the obtained data is more stable and credible, and a decision maker can be assisted to make a more scientific decision.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention are shown and described. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, but various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a full automatization remote monitoring instrument for aedes eggs, includes bottle (1), its characterized in that: the water storage device also comprises a water storage barrel (2), a water pump (3), a main control panel (4) and a monitor (5);
a communicating pipe (6) is arranged between the bottle body (1) and the water storage barrel (2), and the bottle body and the water storage barrel are communicated with each other through the communicating pipe (6);
the water pump (3) is arranged on the communicating pipe (6), is electrically connected with the main control board (4), and injects water in the water storage barrel (2) into the bottle body (1) by the communicating pipe (6) through the control of the main control board (4);
the monitoring machine (5) is arranged on the bottle body (1) and is electrically connected with the main control panel (4) and is used for monitoring eggs in the bottle body (1) through the control of the main control panel (4).
2. The fully automated remote monitoring instrument for aedes eggs according to claim 1, wherein: the monitoring machine (5) is an image monitoring machine or an image monitoring machine and is used for carrying out video recording monitoring or photographing monitoring on the eggs in the bottle body (1) through the control of the main control panel (4).
3. The fully automated remote monitoring instrument for aedes eggs according to claim 1, wherein: the bottle body (1) is black, a bottom opening is formed in the bottom of the bottle body, a bottom cover (7) is arranged on the bottom opening, the bottom cover (7) is white, a driving assembly is arranged on the bottom cover, the driving assembly is electrically connected with the main control board (4), and the bottom opening of the bottle body (1) is opened or closed through the driving of the bottom cover (7) under the control of the main control board (4).
4. The fully automated remote monitoring instrument for aedes eggs according to claim 3, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a driving shaft (8) and a power output machine (9); one end of the driving shaft (8) is in transmission connection with the bottom cover (7), and the other end of the driving shaft is in transmission connection with the power output machine (9); the power output machine (9) is electrically connected with the main control panel (4), and drives the driving shaft (8) to rotate forwards or backwards under the control of the main control panel (4), and the driving shaft (8) drives the bottom cover (7) to open or close the bottom opening of the bottle body (1) when rotating forwards or backwards; a water recovery member (10) is also arranged below the bottle body (1); the bottle body (1) discharges the water inside to the water recovery member (10) when the bottom opening is opened.
5. The fully automated remote monitoring instrument for aedes eggs according to claim 3, wherein: the top of the bottle body (1) is provided with a top opening, and a top cover (11) is arranged on the top opening; the communicating pipe (6) extends into the bottle body (1) through the top cover (11) through the top opening; the monitoring machine (5) is positioned inside the bottle body (1) and is fixedly arranged on the top cover (11).
6. The fully automated remote monitoring instrument for aedes eggs according to claim 5, wherein: the top cover (11) is also provided with a water outlet piece (12), one end of the water outlet piece (12) is provided with a water inlet part (13), and the other end is provided with a water outlet part (14); the water inlet part (13) is conical, one end of the water inlet part is communicated with the communicating pipe (6), and the size of the other end of the water inlet part is gradually increased towards the direction of the water outlet part (14); the water outlet part (14) is arc-shaped and is attached to the bottle body (1), the two ends of the water outlet part are closed, and the middle part of the water outlet part is provided with a strip-shaped opening (15) for discharging water.
7. The fully automated remote monitoring instrument for aedes eggs according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the water storage barrel (2) is also provided with a water level sensor (16), the water level sensor (16) is electrically connected with the main control panel (4) and is used for monitoring the water level of the stored water in the water storage barrel (2) under the control of the main control panel (4).
8. The fully automated remote monitoring instrument for aedes eggs according to claim 7, wherein: the system also comprises a cloud server; the main control panel (4) on at least integrated have the singlechip, a positioning module for location, a temperature and humidity sensor for monitoring temperature and humidity information, a water pump controller for controlling water pump (3) work, a monitoring controller for controlling monitoring machine (5) work, a power take-off machine controller for controlling power take-off machine (9) work, a water level controller for controlling water level inductor (16) work, a video or image processor for processing monitoring information, a timer for timing, a storage unit for storing information, and a communication module for sending monitoring information, temperature and humidity information, positioning information, remote monitoring instrument serial number or name to the high in the clouds server.
9. A remote monitoring method for aedes eggs is characterized by comprising the following steps: the remote monitoring instrument comprises the remote monitoring instrument as claimed in claim 8, wherein a plurality of remote monitoring instruments are arranged according to monitoring requirements and are respectively placed in different monitoring places, and each remote monitoring instrument has an independent serial number or name;
the remote monitoring method comprises the following steps:
after various parameters are set by a remote monitoring instrument, a main control panel (4) controls a power output machine (9) to rotate forward to open a bottom cover (7), and then controls a water pump (3) to start flushing and cleaning the interior of a bottle body (1);
step two, after the bottle body (1) is cleaned, the main control panel (4) controls the power output machine (9) to reversely rotate to close the bottom cover (7), and then controls the monitor (5) to record or take pictures in the bottle body (1);
thirdly, the video or image processor carries out artificial intelligence recognition on the video or photographing information and judges whether the interior of the bottle body (1) is washed clean or not;
step four, after the interior of the bottle body (1) is washed clean, the remote monitoring instrument starts monitoring, the main control panel (4) controls the water pump (3) to start injecting water into the bottle body (1), the monitoring machine (5) performs video monitoring or photographing monitoring, monitoring information is obtained, meanwhile, the temperature and humidity sensor monitors temperature and humidity environment information of the environment where the remote monitoring instrument is located, and the positioning module device positions the environment where the remote monitoring instrument is located;
the main control board (4) stores the monitoring information, the temperature and humidity information, the positioning information, the serial number or the name to a storage unit, and the storage unit sends the monitoring information, the temperature and humidity information, the positioning information and the serial number or the name of the remote monitoring instrument to a cloud server through a communication module;
and step six, after receiving the monitoring information, the temperature and humidity information, the positioning information, the serial numbers or the names transmitted by each remote monitoring instrument, the cloud server stores the monitoring information, the temperature and humidity information, the positioning information, the serial numbers or the names according to a certain index rule, classifies and counts various information, and finally stores the classification and counting results for a monitor to call.
10. The remote monitoring method for aedes eggs according to claim 9, wherein: in the seventh step, the storage is at least classified and stored according to the independent serial number or name of each remote monitoring instrument according to a certain index rule;
in the third step, if the interior of the bottle body (1) is judged to be not washed cleanly, the main control panel (4) controls the water pump (3) to wash the interior of the bottle body (1) again; if the interior of the bottle body (1) is not washed cleanly for multiple times, the main control panel (4) sends information of the unclean interior of the bottle body (1) washed unclean for multiple times to a cloud server through a communication module, simultaneously stops monitoring work, and sends error information to a monitor terminal;
the various information is classified and counted into at least video recording or photographing information in the monitoring information, the video recording or photographing information is input into a neural network classifier after image or image segmentation and feature extraction, and then the neural network classifier is used for classifying and counting the video recording or photographing information;
the neural network classifier at least stores characteristics of aedes eggs;
the power output machine is controlled in a timing mode through a timer according to the forward and reverse rotation time, the water flushing and injecting time of the water pump, the working time of the monitoring machine (5), the working time of the temperature and humidity sensor, the working time of the positioning module device and the working time of the storage unit.
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| CN112514863B (en) | 2024-08-02 |
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