CN112514770B - Irrigation and maintenance device for ecological protection forest - Google Patents
Irrigation and maintenance device for ecological protection forest Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112514770B CN112514770B CN202010801691.0A CN202010801691A CN112514770B CN 112514770 B CN112514770 B CN 112514770B CN 202010801691 A CN202010801691 A CN 202010801691A CN 112514770 B CN112514770 B CN 112514770B
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- Prior art keywords
- irrigation
- height adjusting
- adjusting block
- maintenance device
- buffer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
The invention provides an irrigation and maintenance device for an ecological protection forest, and belongs to the field of plant planting. It is including being the vertical irrigation box of placing, irrigation box in be equipped with movable chamber, movable intracavity height regulating block has, height regulating block link to each other with irrigation box through height regulating mechanism, make height regulating block along vertical direction reciprocating motion under height regulating mechanism's drive, height regulating block in be equipped with irrigation spray nozzle, irrigation spray nozzle link to each other with height regulating block through steering mechanism, make irrigation spray nozzle circumference swing under steering mechanism's drive. The advantage is that the water is gradually sprayed to the higher and higher plants by outward diffusion spraying layer by layer with the irrigation box as the center.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of plant planting, and particularly relates to an irrigation and maintenance device for an ecological protection forest.
Background
The problems of insufficient tree species, single forest belt structure, small scale, monotonous plant configuration and the like exist in the construction of the existing urban ecological protection forest. In order to build an urban ecological protection forest with reasonable structure, stable community, beautiful landscape and high protection benefit, scientific and reasonable planning design needs to be carried out from two aspects of tree species selection and configuration, for example, the trees are arranged in order according to the height of the plants, the trees with shorter growth height are placed in the front, and the trees with longer growth height are placed at the back. However, the existing irrigation maintenance device can only spray at one height, and the spraying height cannot be adjusted according to the growth height of plants, so that parts of plants with higher growth are not sprayed, or the spraying height is too high, so that the plants with shorter growth are washed out by spraying.
For example, chinese patent document discloses a novel automatic irrigation device for garden maintenance [ patent application No.: CN201810040644.1], which comprises a main control cabinet and a culture base arranged on one side of the main control cabinet; a plurality of planting bins for planting plants are parallelly arranged on the culture base; each planting bin is correspondingly provided with an irrigation frame which is vertically arranged at the upper part of the planting bin; a movable irrigation component for irrigating the plants in the lower planting bin is arranged on the irrigation frame; the movable irrigation component comprises a movable box, a water pipe and a spray head communicated with the water pipe; a driving motor is arranged inside the movable box, and a pulley is arranged at the contact part of the lower part of the movable box and the irrigation frame; the two adjacent movable irrigation assemblies are communicated through the telescopic guide pipe, but the device can only spray at one height, and the spraying height cannot be adjusted according to the plant growth height, so that part of the plant with higher growth is not sprayed, or the spraying height is too high, so that the plant with shorter growth is sprayed and damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides an irrigation and maintenance device for an ecological protection forest.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an ecological protection forest irrigates curing means, is including being the vertical irrigation tank of placing, irrigation tank in be equipped with movable chamber, the activity intracavity height regulating block has, height regulating block link to each other with irrigation tank through height regulating mechanism, make height regulating block along vertical direction reciprocating motion under height regulating mechanism's drive, height regulating block in be equipped with irrigation spray nozzle, irrigation spray nozzle link to each other with height regulating block through steering mechanism, make irrigation spray nozzle circumferential direction swing under steering mechanism's drive.
Further, steering mechanism include that two are located altitude mixture control piece both sides and set firmly the guided way in the activity intracavity, two guided ways are parallel arrangement, just the guided way be crooked setting, the altitude mixture control piece in be equipped with horizontal chamber, irrigation shower nozzle be located horizontal intracavity, just irrigation shower nozzle's both sides respectively be equipped with two connecting plates that are parallel arrangement, the connecting plate extend to corresponding guided way department and rather than sliding connection.
Furthermore, a rotating wheel is connected between the end parts, far away from the irrigation spray head, of the connecting plates, and the rotating wheel is abutted against the corresponding guide rails.
Furthermore, the guided way constitute by a plurality of crest and trough, and a plurality of crest and trough set up at interval in proper order.
Further, runner and guided way keep away from the side of altitude mixture control piece and offset, runner and two connecting plates that correspond between be connected with anti-sticking mechanism, anti-sticking mechanism including setting up the dashpot in each connecting plate, sliding connection has the buffer block in each dashpot, the runner rotate between two buffer blocks, the both ends of buffer block and dashpot lateral wall between all be connected with a buffer spring.
Furthermore, the height adjusting mechanism comprises two rollers which are respectively positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the movable cavity, the rollers rotate in the movable cavity, at least one roller is connected with the rotation driving device, an engaging belt is engaged and connected between the two rollers, and two ends of the engaging belt are respectively fixed with the upper end and the lower end of the height adjusting block.
Furthermore, the both sides inner wall in activity chamber in all be equipped with a spout that is vertical setting, the both sides of altitude mixture control piece respectively be equipped with a slide bar, two slide bars extend respectively and just rather than sliding connection in the spout that corresponds, two spouts are to setting up each other or crisscross setting.
Furthermore, irrigation spray head still be connected with the inlet tube, the inlet tube run through the altitude mixture control piece and rotate with the altitude mixture control piece and be connected, irrigation spray head and inlet tube between link to each other through turning to the tubular metal resonator.
Furthermore, the top of the transverse cavity is also provided with an arc groove, the arc groove is connected with a ball in a sliding manner, and the ball extends out of the arc groove and is fixedly connected with an irrigation spray head.
Furthermore, the irrigation spray head is horizontally arranged or obliquely arranged upwards.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the height adjusting block is driven by the height adjusting mechanism to move back and forth along the vertical direction, and the irrigation spray head is driven by the steering mechanism to swing back and forth in the circumferential direction in the moving process of the height adjusting block. Thus, the water is gradually sprayed to higher and higher plants by spreading and spraying layer by layer with the irrigation box as the center.
2. In the invention, a jamming prevention mechanism is connected between the rotating wheel and the two corresponding connecting plates, the jamming prevention mechanism comprises a buffer groove, two sides of a buffer block in the buffer groove are respectively connected with a buffer spring, and when the rotating wheel is clamped in the process of moving on the guide rail, the buffer block can move on the buffer groove by overcoming the buffer springs through acting force, so that the jamming is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is another cross-sectional schematic view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an anti-seize mechanism;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a circular arc groove.
In the figure: the irrigation device comprises an irrigation box 10, a movable cavity 11, a height adjusting block 12, a height adjusting mechanism 13, an irrigation spray head 14, a steering mechanism 15, a guide rail 16, a transverse cavity 17, a connecting plate 18, a rotating wheel 19, a wave crest 20, a wave trough 21, an anti-blocking mechanism 22, a buffer groove 23, a buffer block 24, a buffer spring 25, a roller 26, a rotation driving device 27, a meshing belt 28, a sliding groove 29, a sliding rod 30, a water inlet pipe 31, a steering metal pipe 32, an arc groove 33 and a ball 34.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Combine shown in fig. 1-5, an ecological protection forest irrigation and maintenance device, including being the irrigation tank 10 of vertical placing, irrigation tank 10 in be equipped with movable chamber 11, activity chamber 11 in have altitude mixture control piece 12, altitude mixture control piece 12 link to each other with irrigation tank 10 through altitude mixture control mechanism 13, make altitude mixture control piece 12 along vertical direction reciprocating motion under altitude mixture control mechanism 13's drive, altitude mixture control piece 12 in be equipped with irrigation spray nozzle 14, irrigation spray nozzle 14 link to each other with altitude mixture control piece 12 through steering mechanism 15, make irrigation spray nozzle 14 circumference swing under steering mechanism 15's drive.
In the invention, plants in the ecological protection forest are sequentially placed according to the height of tree species, the irrigation box 10 is placed close to the side of the plant with lower height, and the height of the plant is gradually higher and higher, and the plant is gradually far away from the irrigation box 10. During irrigation, the irrigation nozzles 14 are driven by the steering mechanism 15 to swing circumferentially so that the irrigation nozzles 14 spray from one side of the plant to the other side, and in the secondary process, the height adjusting mechanism 13 drives the irrigation nozzles 14 to gradually move upwards, and the steering mechanism 15 is matched to make the irrigation nozzles 14 spray outwards layer by layer with the irrigation tank 10 as the center, so that water is gradually sprayed to higher and higher plants. The planting area and the movement of the irrigation nozzle 14 are planned by science, and finally the irrigation water can be sprayed on each plant, and finally, the urban ecological protection forest with reasonable structure, stable community, beautiful landscape and high protection benefit is built.
In the present invention, the distance between the two guide rails 16 is the same at any height. When the height adjusting block 12 moves upward along with the operation of the height adjusting mechanism 13, the wheels 19 on both sides of the height adjusting block 12 slide on the guide rails 16 during the upward movement process, and since the guide rails 16 are in a curved arrangement and the wheels 19 move on the guide rails 16, the irrigation sprinkler 14 swings circumferentially under the action of the guide rails 16 along with the upward movement of the height adjusting block 12. In addition, the connecting plate 18 is connected with the corresponding guide rail 16 through the rotating wheel 19, and the generated friction force is reduced.
The guide rail 16 is composed of a plurality of wave crests 20 and wave troughs 21, the plurality of wave crests 20 and wave troughs 21 are sequentially arranged at intervals, and the arc degrees or the radiuses of the plurality of wave crests 20 and wave troughs 21 are the same.
In the present invention, irrigation spray 14 is on the left when wheel 19 is moved to trough 21 and irrigation spray 14 is on the right when wheel 19 is moved to trough 21. Because the wave crests 20 and the wave troughs 21 are sequentially arranged at intervals, the irrigation spray heads 14 are reciprocated and circumferentially swung along with the upward movement of the height adjusting blocks 12.
Runner 19 and guided way 16 keep away from the side of height-adjusting block 12 and offset, runner 19 and two connecting plates 18 that correspond between be connected with anti-sticking mechanism 22, anti-sticking mechanism 22 including setting up the dashpot 23 in each connecting plate 18, sliding connection has a buffer block 24 in each dashpot 23, runner 19 rotate between two buffer blocks 24, the both ends of buffer block 24 and dashpot 23 lateral wall between all be connected with a buffer spring 25.
In the present invention, since the guide rail 16 is curved, the anti-seizing mechanism 22 can prevent the runner 19 from seizing on the guide rail 16 during the movement. When the runner 19 jams during the movement of the runner 19 on the guide rail 16, the force is such that the buffer block 24 moves on the buffer groove 23 against the buffer spring 25, thereby preventing jamming.
The height adjusting mechanism 13 comprises two rollers 26 respectively positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the movable cavity 11, the rollers 26 rotate in the movable cavity 11, at least one roller 26 is connected with a rotation driving device 27, an engaging belt 28 is engaged and connected between the two rollers 26, and two ends of the engaging belt 28 are respectively fixed with the upper end and the lower end of the height adjusting block 12.
In the present invention, when the height adjusting block 12 is controlled to move in the vertical direction, the rotation driving means 27 is operated to rotate the rollers 26, and the engaging belt 28 is driven between the two rollers 26 through the engaging connection, thereby pulling the height adjusting block 12 to move upward or downward. The rotary drive 27 may be a rotary motor which is connected to a differential, the output shaft of which is connected to the drum 26.
The inner walls of the two sides of the movable cavity 11 are respectively provided with a sliding groove 29 which is vertically arranged, the two sides of the height adjusting block 12 are respectively provided with a sliding rod 30, the two sliding rods 30 respectively extend into the corresponding sliding grooves 29 and are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves 29, and the two sliding grooves 29 are arranged oppositely or in a staggered manner.
In the present invention, since the engaging belt 28 is made of a flexible material and only plays a role of pulling, in order to prevent the height adjusting block 12 from shaking during the up-and-down movement, the height adjusting block 12 is restricted from shaking by the way that the sliding rod 30 extends into the corresponding sliding groove 29.
The irrigation nozzle 14 is further connected with a water inlet pipe 31, the water inlet pipe 31 penetrates through the height adjusting block 12 and is rotatably connected with the height adjusting block 12, and the irrigation nozzle 14 is connected with the water inlet pipe 31 through a steering metal pipe 32.
In the invention, as the irrigation nozzle 14 circumferentially swings in the working process, in order to prevent the water pipe from twisting, the water inlet pipe 31 is rotatably connected with the height adjusting block 12 through a ball bearing, the outer ring of the ball bearing is connected with the height adjusting block 12, the inner ring of the ball bearing is connected with the water inlet pipe 31, the ball bearing is in interference fit with the water inlet pipe 31, the ball bearing is arranged in the height adjusting block 12 through a retaining ring or an end cover, and the retaining ring or the end cover is fixed through a jacking screw.
The top of the transverse cavity 17 is also provided with an arc groove 33, the arc groove 33 is internally connected with a ball 34 in a sliding way, and the ball 34 extends out of the arc groove 33 and is fixedly connected with the irrigation nozzle 14.
In the present invention, the irrigation emitter 14 and the steering metal tube 32 have a certain weight, and are pulled and supported by the ball 34 sliding in the arc groove 33.
The irrigation spray head 14 is horizontally arranged or obliquely arranged upwards.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the rotary driving device 27 works to rotate the rollers 26, and the meshing belt 28 is driven between the two rollers 26 through meshing connection, so that the height adjusting block 12 is pulled to move upwards, and in the process of moving upwards, the rotating wheel 19 moves on the guide rail 16, and therefore the irrigation spray head 14 is caused to swing back and forth in the circumferential direction under the action of the guide rail 16 along with the upward movement of the height adjusting block 12.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The irrigation maintenance device for the ecological protection forest comprises an irrigation box (10) which is vertically placed, and is characterized in that a movable cavity (11) is formed in the irrigation box (10), a height adjusting block (12) is arranged in the movable cavity (11), the height adjusting block (12) is connected with the irrigation box (10) through a height adjusting mechanism (13), the height adjusting block (12) is driven by the height adjusting mechanism (13) to reciprocate along the vertical direction, an irrigation nozzle (14) is arranged in the height adjusting block (12), the irrigation nozzle (14) is connected with a steering mechanism (15), and the irrigation nozzle (14) is driven by the steering mechanism (15) to circumferentially swing;
a transverse cavity (17) is arranged in the height adjusting block (12), the irrigation spray head (14) is positioned in the transverse cavity (17), two parallel connecting plates (18) are respectively arranged on two sides of the irrigation spray head (14), and the connecting plates (18) extend to the corresponding guide rails (16) and are in sliding connection with the guide rails; the steering mechanism (15) comprises two guide rails (16) which are positioned at two sides of the height adjusting block (12) and are fixedly arranged in the movable cavity (11), the two guide rails (16) are arranged in parallel, and the guide rails (16) are arranged in a bent manner;
the guide rail (16) consists of a plurality of wave crests (20) and wave troughs (21), and the wave crests (20) and the wave troughs (21) are sequentially arranged at intervals;
the height adjusting mechanism (13) comprises two rollers (26) which are respectively positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the movable cavity (11), the rollers (26) rotate in the movable cavity (11), at least one roller (26) is connected with a rotation driving device (27), an engaging belt (28) is engaged and connected between the two rollers (26), and the engaging belt (28) is fixed with the upper end and the lower end of the height adjusting block (12);
the utility model discloses a high altitude mixture control device, including activity chamber (11), both sides inner wall all be equipped with one in the both sides of activity chamber (11) and be vertical setting spout (29), the both sides of altitude mixture control piece (12) respectively be equipped with one slide bar (30), two slide bars (30) extend respectively into corresponding spout (29) and rather than sliding connection, two mutual oppositions of spout (29) set up.
2. The irrigation and maintenance device for the ecological protection forest according to claim 1, wherein a rotating wheel (19) is further connected between the end parts, far away from the irrigation spray head (14), of the connecting plates (18), and the rotating wheel (19) abuts against the corresponding guide rail (16).
3. The irrigation and maintenance device for the ecological shelter forest according to claim 2, wherein the rotating wheel (19) abuts against the side face, away from the height adjusting block (12), of the guide rail (16), an anti-blocking mechanism (22) is connected between the rotating wheel (19) and the two corresponding connecting plates (18), the anti-blocking mechanism (22) comprises buffer grooves (23) formed in each connecting plate (18), buffer blocks (24) are connected in each buffer groove (23) in a sliding mode, the rotating wheel (19) rotates between the two buffer blocks (24), and buffer springs (25) are connected between the two ends of each buffer block (24) and the side walls of each buffer groove (23).
4. The irrigation maintenance device for the ecological protection forest according to claim 1, wherein the irrigation spray head (14) is further connected with a water inlet pipe (31), the water inlet pipe (31) penetrates through the height adjusting block (12) and is rotatably connected with the height adjusting block (12), and the irrigation spray head (14) and the water inlet pipe (31) are connected through a steering metal pipe (32).
5. The irrigation maintenance device for the ecological shelter forest according to claim 1, wherein an arc groove (33) is further formed in the top of the transverse cavity (17), a round ball (34) is slidably connected into the arc groove (33), and the round ball (34) extends out of the arc groove (33) and is fixedly connected with the irrigation spray head (14).
6. The irrigation maintenance device for the ecological protection forest according to claim 1, wherein the irrigation spray heads (14) are horizontally arranged or obliquely arranged upwards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010801691.0A CN112514770B (en) | 2020-08-11 | 2020-08-11 | Irrigation and maintenance device for ecological protection forest |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010801691.0A CN112514770B (en) | 2020-08-11 | 2020-08-11 | Irrigation and maintenance device for ecological protection forest |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112514770A CN112514770A (en) | 2021-03-19 |
| CN112514770B true CN112514770B (en) | 2022-08-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010801691.0A Active CN112514770B (en) | 2020-08-11 | 2020-08-11 | Irrigation and maintenance device for ecological protection forest |
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| CN (1) | CN112514770B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114557216B (en) * | 2022-04-16 | 2023-08-04 | 浙江建设职业技术学院 | Indoor plant culture equipment |
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|---|---|
| CN112514770A (en) | 2021-03-19 |
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