CN112510599A

CN112510599A - Full-automatic stripping off device of sheath

Info

Publication number: CN112510599A
Application number: CN202011385128.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘城
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-01
Filing date: 2020-12-01
Publication date: 2021-03-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a full-automatic stripping device for a cable sheath, and relates to the technical field of cable recovery equipment. According to the invention, the stripping mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the base, a plurality of groups of inverted teeth are fixedly arranged at two ends of a stripping knife of the stripping mechanism, the inverted teeth penetrate into the cable sheath, the inverted teeth can drive the stripped cable sheath to be turned up along with the rotation stripping of the stripping knife, so that the cable sheath does not need to be manually stripped, a steam ring pipe is fixedly arranged in a third fixing ring of the heating mechanism, a plurality of groups of steam nozzles are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the steam ring pipe, steam generated by the steam ring pipe enters the steam ring pipe through a connecting pipe and an air inlet pipe through a small steam boiler positioned in the base, and the cable sheath is softened by the high-temperature steam, so that the subsequent stripping knife can be.

Description

Full-automatic stripping off device of sheath

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cable recovery equipment, in particular to a full-automatic stripping device for a cable sheath.

Background

The cable is an electric energy or signal transmission device, usually by several or several group's wire composition, certain trouble can take place when the cable is used for a long time, the common trouble of cable run has mechanical damage, insulation damage, insulating affected by tide, insulating ageing deterioration, overvoltage, cable overheat fault etc. this type of cable is called old and useless cable by people usually, the reuse of old and useless cable is through including manual skinning method, burning method etc. wherein manual skinning operation is comparatively hard, staff's intensity of labour has been increased, can give out certain harmful gas when burning method burns, to a great extent has polluted air environment.

The peeling of old and useless cable among the prior art is powerful usually, and efficiency of peeling is comparatively slow and the incineration method can the polluted environment, and when carrying out the cable and skin, still need manual peel off the crust with the crust after the stripping knife peels off the separation with the cable crust, and the crust of old and useless cable often is comparatively hard moreover, is unfavorable for stripping apparatus very much to peel off it, and comparatively hard cable crust also can have certain damage to the stripping knife, peels off comparatively difficultly.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: in order to solve the problem that the cable is peeled and separated by a peeling knife manually and the hard waste cable is peeled troublesome in the prior art, the full-automatic peeling device for the cable sheath is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a full-automatic stripping device for cable sheath comprises a base, wherein a stripping mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a heating mechanism and a cleaning mechanism are fixedly arranged at the top of the base in sequence, the stripping mechanism comprises a first fixing ring, a first air cylinder, a knife rest, stripping knives, fixing plates and inverted teeth, two groups of first air cylinders are fixedly arranged at the top and the bottom of the inner side of the first fixing ring, the output end of each first air cylinder is fixedly provided with the knife rest, the cross section of the knife rest is arc-shaped, the inner side of the knife rest is rotatably connected with a plurality of groups of stripping knives, the two ends of each stripping knife are fixedly provided with the fixing plates, the edge positions of the outer side of each fixing plate are fixedly provided with the inverted teeth, the heating mechanism comprises a third fixing ring, a steam ring pipe, a steam spray head, a small steam boiler, an air inlet pipe and a connecting pipe, the inner side of the steam ring pipe is uniformly and fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of steam nozzles, the top end inside the third fixing ring is fixedly provided with an air inlet pipe communicated with the steam ring pipe, one side inside the base is fixedly provided with a small steam boiler, the small steam boiler and the air inlet pipe are mutually communicated through a connecting pipe, and cables are placed on the inner sides of the stripping mechanism, the conveying mechanism, the heating mechanism and the cleaning mechanism.

Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a second fixing ring, a second air cylinder, a matching frame, a motor, a conveying wheel, a synchronous belt, a supporting shaft and a bearing.

Preferably, the inboard four corners department of the solid fixed ring of second all fixes and is provided with the second cylinder, the output of second cylinder all fixes and is provided with the cooperation frame, the motor is installed in the cooperation frame outside, the inside bottom of cooperation frame is rotated and is connected with the delivery wheel, the both ends of delivery wheel are all fixed be provided with cooperation frame matched with back shaft, connect through synchronous belt drive between the output shaft of back shaft and motor.

Preferably, all connect through the bearing rotation between back shaft and the cooperation frame, and the inboard of bearing all is fixed and is provided with the rubber circle.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a fourth fixing ring, a cleaning elastic sheet and a positioning rod.

Preferably, the inner side of the fourth fixing ring is fixedly provided with a fixing ring matched with the fourth fixing ring, and the inner side of the fixing ring is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of cleaning elastic pieces matched with the cables.

Preferably, the fixed locating lever that extends to the inside of the solid fixed ring of third that is provided with in the intermediate position department at the inboard top of the solid fixed ring of fourth, and the solid fixed ring of third is inside to be provided with the constant head tank with locating lever matched with.

Preferably, the base is inside to be kept away from small-size steam boiler one side and to be provided with the block terminal, base one side top is provided with the operation control panel with block terminal matched with.

Preferably, first solid fixed ring top both ends all are fixed and are provided with the inside cooperation board of the solid fixed ring of extension third, the solid fixed ring inside top both sides of third all are provided with the cooperation groove with cooperation board matched with.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the stripping mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the base, two groups of first air cylinders are fixedly arranged at the top and the bottom in the first fixing ring of the stripping mechanism, the output ends of the two groups of first air cylinders are positioned on the inner side of the first fixing ring and fixedly provided with the knife rest, the whole section of the knife rest is arc-shaped, a plurality of groups of stripping knives are uniformly and rotatably connected in the knife rest, fixing plates are fixedly arranged at two ends of each stripping knife, a plurality of groups of inverted teeth are uniformly and fixedly arranged at the edge position of the outer layer of each fixing plate, when the stripping knives strip and separate the cable sheath, the inverted teeth penetrate into the cable sheath, and the inverted teeth can drive the stripped cable sheath to turn up along with the rotary stripping of the stripping;

2. according to the invention, the heating mechanism is arranged at the top of the base, the steam ring pipe is fixedly arranged in the third fixing ring of the heating mechanism, a plurality of groups of steam nozzles are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the steam ring pipe, the steam generated by the steam ring pipe enters the steam ring pipe through the connecting pipe and the air inlet pipe through the small steam boiler positioned in the base, high-temperature steam is sprayed onto the cable sheath through the plurality of groups of steam nozzles, the high-temperature steam softens the cable sheath at high temperature, the subsequent stripping of the stripping knife is further facilitated, and the stripping is easier;

3. according to the cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is arranged at the top of the base, the inner side of the fourth fixing ring of the cleaning mechanism is fixedly provided with the fixing ring, the inner side of the fixing ring is uniformly and fixedly provided with the plurality of groups of cleaning elastic sheets, the initial state of the cleaning elastic sheets is a straightened state, when a cable passes through the plurality of groups of cleaning elastic sheets, the plurality of groups of cleaning elastic sheets are bent and completely attached to the outer surface of the cable under the action of elasticity, and when the cable is conveyed, the plurality of groups of cleaning elastic sheets can clean stains on the sheath of the cable, so that the cleaning mechanism is convenient to.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the backside of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the peeling mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the conveying mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view of the delivery mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a heating mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a peeling mechanism; 201. a first retaining ring; 202. a first cylinder; 203. a tool holder; 204. a stripping knife; 205. a fixing plate; 206. chamfering; 3. a conveying mechanism; 301. a second retaining ring; 302. a second cylinder; 303. a fitting frame; 304. a motor; 305. a delivery wheel; 306. a synchronous belt; 307. a support shaft; 308. a bearing; 4. a heating mechanism; 401. a third fixing ring; 402. a steam ring pipe; 403. a steam spray head; 404. a small-sized steam boiler; 405. an air inlet pipe; 406. a connecting pipe; 5. a cleaning mechanism; 501. a fourth retaining ring; 502. a stationary ring; 503. cleaning the elastic sheet; 504. positioning a rod; 6. a cable; 7. a distribution box; 8. operating the control panel; 9. a mating plate; 10. and (4) matching the groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.

Referring to fig. 1-8, a full-automatic cable sheath stripping device comprises a base 1, a stripping mechanism 2, a conveying mechanism 3, a heating mechanism 4 and a cleaning mechanism 5 are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the top of the base 1, the stripping mechanism 2 comprises a first fixing ring 201, a first cylinder 202, a knife rest 203, a stripping knife 204, a fixing plate 205 and inverted teeth 206, two groups of first cylinders 202 are fixedly arranged on the top and the bottom of the inner side of the first fixing ring 201, the output end of the first cylinder 202 is fixedly provided with the knife rest 203, the cross section of the knife rest 203 is arc-shaped, the inner side of the knife rest 203 is rotatably connected with a plurality of groups of stripping knives 204, the fixing plate 205 is fixedly arranged at both ends of the stripping knife 204, the inverted teeth 206 are fixedly arranged at the edge position of the outer side of the fixing plate 205, the heating mechanism 4 comprises a third fixing ring 401, a steam ring 402, a steam nozzle, the inner side of the third fixing ring 401 is fixedly provided with a steam ring pipe 402 matched with the third fixing ring, the inner side of the steam ring pipe 402 is uniformly and fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of steam spray heads 403, the top end inside the third fixing ring 401 is fixedly provided with an air inlet pipe 405 communicated with the steam ring pipe 402, one side inside the base 1 is fixedly provided with a small-sized steam boiler 404, the small-sized steam boiler 404 and the air inlet pipe 405 are mutually communicated through a connecting pipe 406, and the inner sides of the stripping mechanism 2, the conveying mechanism 3, the heating mechanism 4 and the cleaning mechanism 5.

The invention is characterized in that a stripping mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of a base 1, two ends of a stripping knife 204 of the stripping mechanism 2 are fixedly provided with a fixing plate 205, the edge position of the outer layer of the fixing plate 205 is uniformly and fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of inverted teeth 206, when the stripping knife 204 strips and separates the sheath of a cable 6, the inverted teeth 206 are extended into the sheath of the cable 6, the inverted teeth 206 can drive the stripped sheath of the cable 6 to turn up along with the passive rotation stripping of the stripping knife 204, and further the sheath of the cable 6 does not need to be manually stripped any more, a heating mechanism 4 is arranged on the top of the base 1, a steam ring pipe 402 is fixedly arranged in a third fixing ring 401 of the heating mechanism 4, a plurality of groups of steam nozzles 403 are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the steam ring 402, and water vapor generated by the small-sized steam boiler 404 arranged in the base 1 enters, high-temperature steam is sprayed to the sheath of the cable 6 through the plurality of groups of steam nozzles 403, and the sheath of the cable 6 is softened by the high-temperature steam at high temperature, so that the subsequent stripping knife 204 is conveniently stripped, and the stripping is easy.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the conveying mechanism 3 includes a second fixing ring 301, a second cylinder 302, a matching frame 303, a motor 304, a conveying wheel 305, a timing belt 306, a supporting shaft 307 and a bearing 308, and the present invention can automatically convey the cable 6 without manual conveying and has a high degree of automation by providing the conveying mechanism 3.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the second cylinder 302 is fixedly disposed at the four corners of the inner side of the second fixing ring 301, the output end of the second cylinder 302 is fixedly disposed with the matching frame 303, the motor 304 is mounted at the outer side of the matching frame 303, the bottom end of the matching frame 303 is rotatably connected with the conveying wheel 305, the two ends of the conveying wheel 305 are fixedly disposed with the supporting shaft 307 matched with the matching frame 303, and the supporting shaft 307 and the output shaft of the motor 304 are in transmission connection through the synchronous belt 306.

Please refer to fig. 6, the supporting shaft 307 and the matching frame 303 are rotatably connected by a bearing 308, and the inner side of the bearing 308 is fixedly provided with a rubber ring, so that the conveying wheel 305 can rotate more smoothly by the arrangement of the bearing 308.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 8, the cleaning mechanism 5 includes a fourth fixing ring 501, a fixing ring 502, a cleaning spring 503 and a positioning rod 504, and the cleaning mechanism 5 is provided to clean the dirt on the outer skin of the cable 6 conveniently.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 8, the inner side of the fourth fixing ring 501 is fixedly provided with a fixing ring 502 matched with the fourth fixing ring, and the inner sides of the fixing ring 502 are fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of cleaning spring pieces 503 matched with the cable 6.

Please refer to fig. 7 and 8, the positioning rod 504 extending to the inside of the third fixing ring 401 is fixedly disposed at the middle position of the top of the inner side of the fourth fixing ring 501, and the positioning groove matched with the positioning rod 504 is disposed inside the third fixing ring 401.

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, a distribution box 7 is disposed at a side of the base 1 far away from the small steam boiler 404, and an operation control panel 8 is disposed at a top of the base 1 and is matched with the distribution box 7.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 7, both ends of the top of the first fixing ring 201 are fixedly provided with a matching plate 9 extending inside the third fixing ring 401, both sides of the top inside the third fixing ring 401 are provided with matching grooves 10 matching with the matching plate 9.

The working principle is as follows: when the cable stripping device is used, a power supply is switched on, a cable 6 penetrates into the cable stripping device from one side of the cleaning mechanism 5, then the cable 6 sequentially penetrates through the cleaning mechanism 5, the heating mechanism 4, the conveying mechanism 3 and the stripping mechanism 2, at the moment, one end of the cable 6 extends into the inner side of the conveying mechanism 3, four groups of second cylinders 302 on the inner side of the conveying mechanism 3 drive the conveying wheels 305 on the inner side of the matching frame 304 to clamp and fix the cable 6, then the motor 304 drives the supporting shafts 307 of the conveying wheels 305 to rotate through the synchronous belts 306, so that the cable 6 can be moved and conveyed under the action of the active friction force of the four groups of conveying wheels 305, and after one end of the cable 6 extends into the conveying mechanism 3, the rear end part of the cable 6 sequentially penetrates through the cleaning mechanism 5 and;

the multiple groups of cleaning elastic sheets 503 on the inner side of the cleaning mechanism 5 are bent under the active extrusion of the cable 6, the multiple groups of cleaning elastic sheets 503 are completely attached to the surface of the sheath of the cable 6 under the action of elasticity, and when the cable 6 is conveyed by the conveying mechanism 3, the multiple groups of cleaning elastic sheets 503 can clean stains on the sheath of the cable 6;

after the sheath of the cable 6 is cleaned, the heating mechanism 4 heats the sheath of the cable 6, firstly, the small steam boiler 404 is started, the small steam boiler 404 generates high-temperature water vapor in the small steam boiler, the generated high-temperature water vapor enters the steam ring pipe 402 through the connecting pipe 406 and the air inlet pipe 405, then the multiple groups of steam nozzles 403 spray the high-temperature water vapor onto the sheath of the cable 6, and the high-temperature water vapor softens the sheath of the cable 6 at high temperature;

cable 6 behind the soft ring carries cable 6 to peeling mechanism 2's inboard under conveying mechanism 3's effect, peeling mechanism 2 inboard top and the first cylinder 202 of bottom drive knife rest 203 and are close to cable 6, inside the multiunit stripping knife 204 and the comparatively light sheath of stretching into after the high temperature softens of multiunit pawl 206 that the knife rest 203 internal rotation is connected, along with cable 6 is under conveying mechanism 3's transport, stripping knife 204 carries out passive rotatory peeling off to cable 6's sheath, along with the passive rotatory peeling off of stripping knife 204, pawl 206 can drive 6 sheaths of cable after peeling off and turn up, and then no longer need manual 6 sheaths of cable of peeling off, the whole process uses comparatively laborsavingly, it is comparatively convenient to operate.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a full-automatic stripping off device of sheath, includes base (1), its characterized in that: base (1) top is fixed in proper order and is provided with peeling mechanism (2), conveying mechanism (3), heating mechanism (4) and clearance mechanism (5), peeling mechanism (2) are including first solid fixed ring (201), first cylinder (202), knife rest (203), stripping knife (204), fixed plate (205), pawl (206), the top and the bottom of first solid fixed ring (201) inboard are all fixed and are provided with two sets of first cylinder (202), the output of first cylinder (202) is all fixed and is provided with knife rest (203), knife rest (203) cross-section is the arc, knife rest (203) inboard all rotates and is connected with multiunit stripping knife (204), stripping knife (204) both ends are all fixed and are provided with fixed plate (205), the border position department in fixed plate (205) outside all fixedly is provided with pawl (206), heating mechanism (4) include third solid fixed ring (401), The novel steam ring pipe structure comprises a steam ring pipe (402), steam spray heads (403), small steam boilers (404), an air inlet pipe (405) and connecting pipes (406), wherein the steam ring pipe (402) matched with the third fixing ring (401) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the third fixing ring (401), a plurality of groups of steam spray heads (403) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the inner side of the steam ring pipe (402), the air inlet pipe (405) communicated with the steam ring pipe (402) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the inside of the third fixing ring (401), the small steam boilers (404) are fixedly arranged on one side of the inside of a base (1), the small steam boilers (404) and the air inlet pipe (405) are mutually communicated through the connecting pipes (406), and cables (6) are placed on the inner sides of a stripping mechanism (.

2. The full-automatic stripping device for cable sheath according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying mechanism (3) comprises a second fixing ring (301), a second air cylinder (302), a matching frame (303), a motor (304), a conveying wheel (305), a synchronous belt (306), a supporting shaft (307) and a bearing (308).

3. The full-automatic stripping device for cable sheath according to claim 2, characterized in that: the fixed ring of second (301) inboard four corners department all fixes and is provided with second cylinder (302), the output of second cylinder (302) all fixes and is provided with cooperation frame (303), motor (304) are installed in cooperation frame (303) outside, the inside bottom of cooperation frame (303) is rotated and is connected with delivery wheel (305), the both ends of delivery wheel (305) all fix be provided with cooperation frame (303) matched with back shaft (307), connect through hold-in range (306) transmission between the output shaft of back shaft (307) and motor (304).

4. The full-automatic stripping device for cable sheath according to claim 2, characterized in that: the supporting shaft (307) and the matching frame (303) are rotatably connected through a bearing (308), and rubber rings are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the bearing (308).

5. The full-automatic stripping device for cable sheath according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a fourth fixing ring (501), a fixing ring (502), a cleaning elastic sheet (503) and a positioning rod (504).

6. The full-automatic stripping device for cable sheath according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner side of the fourth fixing ring (501) is fixedly provided with a fixing ring (502) matched with the fourth fixing ring, and the inner sides of the fixing ring (502) are fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of cleaning elastic sheets (503) matched with the cables (6).

7. The full-automatic stripping device for cable sheath according to claim 6, characterized in that: the intermediate position department at the inboard top of fourth solid fixed ring (501) is fixed to be provided with and extends to the inside locating lever (504) of third solid fixed ring (401), and third solid fixed ring (401) inside have be provided with locating lever (504) matched with constant head tank.

8. The full-automatic stripping device for cable sheath according to claim 1, characterized in that: base (1) inside is kept away from small-size steam boiler (404) one side and is provided with block terminal (7), base (1) one side top is provided with operation control panel (8) with block terminal (7) matched with.

9. The full-automatic stripping device for cable sheath according to claim 1, characterized in that: first solid fixed ring (201) top both ends all are fixed and are provided with cooperation board (9) that extend the solid fixed ring of third (401) inside, the solid fixed ring of third (401) inside top both sides all are provided with and cooperate board (9) matched with cooperation groove (10).