CN112503713B - Starting method and device of air conditioner - Google Patents
Starting method and device of air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN112503713B CN112503713B CN202011405961.2A CN202011405961A CN112503713B CN 112503713 B CN112503713 B CN 112503713B CN 202011405961 A CN202011405961 A CN 202011405961A CN 112503713 B CN112503713 B CN 112503713B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011217 control strategy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/83—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
- F24F11/84—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/86—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
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- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a starting method and a device of an air conditioner, wherein the method comprises the following steps: when the air conditioner internal unit is powered on and started, the air conditioner external unit corresponding to the air conditioner internal unit is powered on; controlling an air conditioner external unit to reset the electronic expansion valve; and controlling an air conditioner external unit to start the compressor. The application solves the technical problem that the starting efficiency of the air conditioner is low in the related art.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of computers, and more particularly, to a method and an apparatus for starting an air conditioner.
Background
The air conditioner needs a certain time from power-on startup to cold/hot air blowing, the time consumption of the air conditioner at the stage is 1-5 minutes or even longer according to different control strategies, and the waiting time seriously influences the experience of a user when cold/hot air is needed to be blown out urgently. The method for controlling the starting of the air conditioner at present is that when the air conditioner is powered on, firstly, the inner machine carries out capacitor charging, and then, the resetting of mechanisms such as the moving parts of the inner machine is completed, the air conditioner enters a standby state to wait for the starting of a user, when the user starts the air conditioner, the mechanisms such as the moving parts of the inner machine are started, then, power is supplied to the outer machine, and after the outer machine is powered on, the outer machine carries out charging and the resetting of an electronic expansion valve on the controller. This way seriously increases the starting time of the air conditioner and reduces the starting efficiency.
In view of the above problems, no effective solution has been proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a starting method and a starting device of an air conditioner, which are used for at least solving the technical problem that the starting efficiency of the air conditioner is low in the related technology.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is provided a starting method of an air conditioner, including:
when an air conditioner internal unit is powered on and started, an air conditioner external unit corresponding to the air conditioner internal unit is powered on;
controlling the air conditioner external unit to reset the electronic expansion valve;
and controlling the air conditioner external unit to start the compressor.
Optionally, the controlling the air conditioner external unit to reset the electronic expansion valve includes:
controlling the electronic expansion valve of the air conditioner external unit to be opened or closed by a maximum stroke step number;
and controlling the electronic expansion valve to adjust to the standby opening degree.
Optionally, the controlling the air conditioner external unit to start the compressor includes:
detecting whether a compressor of the air conditioner external unit is allowed to start or not;
and controlling the air conditioner external unit to start the compressor under the condition that the compressor of the air conditioner external unit is allowed to start.
Optionally, the detecting whether the compressor of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is allowed to start includes one of:
detecting whether a starting instruction sent by the air conditioner indoor unit is received;
and detecting whether the compressor is allowed to be started under the condition that a movement mechanism of the air conditioner indoor unit is not completely opened according to the operation mode of the air conditioner indoor unit and the ambient temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit.
Optionally, in a case that it is detected that the compressor of the air conditioner external unit is allowed to be started, controlling the air conditioner external unit to start the compressor includes:
determining that a compressor of the air conditioner external unit is allowed to be started under the condition that the starting instruction is received; controlling the air conditioner external unit to start a compressor;
under the condition that the environment temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit meets the temperature condition corresponding to the operation mode of the air conditioner indoor unit, determining to allow the compressor to be started under the condition that a movement mechanism of the air conditioner indoor unit is not completely opened; controlling the compressor to start under the condition that a movement mechanism of the air conditioner indoor unit is not completely opened;
the method comprises the following steps of determining that a compressor is not allowed to be started under the condition that a movement mechanism of the air conditioner indoor unit is not completely opened under the condition that the detected ambient temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit does not meet the temperature condition corresponding to the operation mode of the air conditioner indoor unit; and controlling the compressor to start under the condition of receiving a starting instruction sent by the air conditioner internal unit.
Optionally, before determining that the compressor is allowed to start without a movement mechanism of the indoor unit of the air conditioner being fully opened, the method further comprises:
under the condition that the operation mode of the air conditioner indoor unit is a refrigeration mode, if the internal environment temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit is detected to be higher than or equal to a first temperature threshold value continuously for the first time and the external environment temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit is detected to be higher than or equal to a second temperature threshold value continuously for the second time, determining that the environment temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit meets the temperature condition corresponding to the operation mode of the air conditioner indoor unit;
under the condition that the operation mode of the air conditioner indoor unit is a heating mode, if the internal environment temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit is detected to be lower than or equal to a third temperature threshold value in a continuous third time and the external environment temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit is detected to be lower than or equal to a fourth temperature threshold value in a continuous fourth time, determining that the environment temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit meets the temperature condition corresponding to the operation mode of the air conditioner indoor unit.
Optionally, controlling the compressor to start in case that the movement mechanism of the indoor unit of the air conditioner is not fully opened comprises:
and controlling the compressor to be started under the condition that the electronic expansion valve is reset to the opening range in which the initial operation opening falls, wherein the initial operation opening is determined according to the internal environment temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit, the external environment temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit and the target operation frequency of the air conditioner indoor unit.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is also provided a starting apparatus of an air conditioner, including:
the power supply module is used for supplying power to the air conditioner external unit corresponding to the air conditioner internal unit while powering on and starting up the air conditioner internal unit;
the first control module is used for controlling the air conditioner outdoor unit to reset the electronic expansion valve;
and the second control module is used for controlling the air conditioner external unit to start the compressor.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is also provided a storage medium including a stored program which, when executed, performs the above-described method.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is also provided an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the above method through the computer program.
In the embodiment of the application, when the air conditioner internal unit is powered on and started, the air conditioner external unit corresponding to the air conditioner internal unit is powered on; controlling an air conditioner external unit to reset the electronic expansion valve; the method for controlling the air conditioner external unit to start the compressor comprises the steps that when the air conditioner internal unit is powered on and started, the movement mechanism of the air conditioner internal unit is reset, the air conditioner external unit corresponding to the air conditioner internal unit is powered on, the electronic expansion valve is synchronously reset, the air conditioner external unit is controlled to start the compressor, the starting waiting time of the air conditioner can be effectively shortened, the technical effect of improving the starting efficiency of the air conditioner is achieved, and the technical problem that the starting efficiency of the air conditioner is low in the related technology is solved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hardware environment of a starting method of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an alternative method for starting an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a first schematic diagram illustrating a start-up mode of an air conditioner according to an alternative embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a second schematic diagram of an air conditioner starting mode according to an alternative embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a third schematic diagram illustrating a start-up mode of an air conditioner according to an alternative embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a fourth schematic diagram illustrating the manner in which an air conditioner may be started according to an alternative embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of an alternative starting apparatus of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
According to an aspect of embodiments of the present application, there is provided an embodiment of a method for starting an air conditioner.
Alternatively, in the present embodiment, the starting method of the air conditioner described above may be applied to a hardware environment formed by the terminal 101 and the server 103 as shown in fig. 1. As shown in fig. 1, a server 103 is connected to a terminal 101 through a network, which may be used to provide services (such as game services, application services, etc.) for the terminal or a client installed on the terminal, and a database may be provided on the server or separately from the server for providing data storage services for the server 103, and the network includes but is not limited to: the terminal 101 is not limited to a PC, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, and the like. The method for starting the air conditioner in the embodiment of the present application may be executed by the server 103, the terminal 101, or both the server 103 and the terminal 101. The terminal 101 executing the method for starting the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present application may be executed by a client installed thereon.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of an alternative method for starting an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 2, the method may include the following steps:
step S202, when the air conditioner internal unit is powered on and started, the air conditioner external unit corresponding to the air conditioner internal unit is powered on;
step S204, controlling the air conditioner external unit to reset the electronic expansion valve;
and step S206, controlling the air conditioner external unit to start a compressor.
Through the steps S202 to S206, when the air conditioner internal unit is powered on and started, the movement mechanism of the air conditioner internal unit is reset, and simultaneously, the air conditioner external unit corresponding to the air conditioner internal unit is powered on, so that the electronic expansion valve is synchronously reset, and the air conditioner external unit is controlled to start the compressor, so that the starting waiting time of the air conditioner can be effectively shortened, the technical effect of improving the starting efficiency of the air conditioner is realized, and the technical problem of low starting efficiency of the air conditioner in the related art is solved.
In the technical solution provided in step S202, the air conditioner device includes an air conditioner internal unit and an air conditioner external unit.
In the technical solution provided in step S204, after the external unit of the air conditioner is powered on, the electronic expansion valve is reset, so that the electronic expansion valve performs opening adjustment, control and positioning, and the electronic expansion valve may be controlled to reset by using the following processes: the electronic expansion valve is controlled to be fully opened according to the maximum stroke step number, then is closed to be minimum, and finally is operated to a standby opening degree to wait for starting.
In an alternative embodiment, a starting method of an air conditioner is provided, and fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a starting method of an air conditioner according to an alternative embodiment of the present application, where as shown in fig. 3, (a) shows a starting control process of an air conditioner in the related art, when an air conditioner internal unit is powered on, the air conditioner internal unit performs a movement mechanism reset self-test first, and then supplies power to an external unit to start the air conditioner external unit, and after the air conditioner external unit is powered on, the electronic expansion valve is reset first, and the resetting method is that the electronic expansion valve is fully opened according to a maximum stroke step number, then is closed to a minimum, and finally runs to a specific step number to wait for starting, and approximately 63S is required from power-on to starting of a compressor. (b) The starting mode of the air conditioner provided in this optional embodiment is shown, when the air conditioner internal unit is powered on and started, the movement mechanism is reset, and simultaneously, the air conditioner external unit is powered on for synchronous resetting of the electronic expansion valve, according to this strategy, the waiting time of 20S can be shortened at most compared with the process in (a). The starting efficiency of the air conditioner is improved.
As an alternative embodiment, in the step S204, the air conditioner external unit may be controlled to perform the electronic expansion valve reset by, but not limited to, the following manners:
s11, controlling the electronic expansion valve of the air conditioner outdoor unit to be opened or closed by the maximum stroke step number;
and S12, controlling the electronic expansion valve to adjust to the standby opening degree.
Alternatively, in this embodiment, the process of the electronic expansion valve reset control may be modified to control the electronic expansion valve to open or close by the maximum number of stroke steps, and then directly control the electronic expansion valve to adjust to the standby opening. Thereby saving more boot time.
In an alternative embodiment, a starting method of an air conditioner is provided, fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a starting method of an air conditioner according to an alternative embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 4, for the electronic expansion valve reset control, taking an electronic expansion valve as an example, the full opening step number is 500 steps (i.e., the maximum stroke step number), and the standby opening is assumed to be 250 steps, and then the electronic expansion valve is reset to the initial opening degree in 1250 steps in total according to the existing reset logic. The reset control process can be optimized to be adjusted to the standby opening 250 after 500 steps of opening (or adjusted to the standby opening after 500 steps of closing), the reset is required to be 750 steps in total, the reset time can be shortened by about 17S, according to the strategy, the outer machine completes reset earlier than the inner machine, and the time from power-on starting to compressor starting needs to wait for 40S.
In the technical solution provided in step S206, the compressor may be, but is not limited to, started after the movement mechanism of the air conditioner internal unit is turned on.
As an alternative embodiment, in the step S206, the air conditioner external unit may be controlled to start the compressor in, but not limited to, the following manners:
s21, detecting whether the compressor of the air conditioner outdoor unit is allowed to start or not;
and S22, controlling the air conditioner external unit to start the compressor when the condition that the compressor of the air conditioner external unit is allowed to start is detected.
Optionally, in this embodiment, the factor that restricts the starting of the external unit allowed by the internal unit is that the moving part of the internal unit is not opened in place, and the internal fan is generally not allowed to be opened at this time, and if the internal fan is opened at this time, reliability problems such as noise may exist, and when the internal unit is not opened, the external unit is opened, and when the internal unit is opened for refrigeration at a low temperature, the evaporator of the internal unit may be frosted, and when the internal unit is heated at a high temperature, the indoor side pressure is too high, which may cause an abnormality. Therefore, whether the starting of the compressor is allowed or not can be firstly detected before the air conditioner external unit is controlled to start the compressor.
As an alternative embodiment, but not limited to, whether the compressor of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is allowed to start may be detected in one of the following manners:
s31, detecting whether a starting instruction sent by the air conditioner indoor unit is received;
and S32, detecting whether the compressor is allowed to start under the condition that the movement mechanism of the air conditioner indoor unit is not completely opened according to the operation mode of the air conditioner indoor unit and the ambient temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit.
Optionally, in this embodiment, a manner of detecting whether to allow the compressor of the external air conditioner unit to start may be to detect a start instruction sent by the internal air conditioner unit, that is, the internal air conditioner unit may actively instruct the external air conditioner unit to start the compressor.
Optionally, in this embodiment, a manner of detecting whether to allow the compressor of the external air conditioner unit to start may be to detect whether to allow the compressor to start without completely opening the movement mechanism of the internal air conditioner unit according to the operation mode of the internal air conditioner unit and the ambient temperature where the internal air conditioner unit is located, that is, to determine whether to allow the compressor to start in advance by detecting whether the operation mode of the internal air conditioner unit and the ambient temperature where the internal air conditioner unit is located meet certain conditions.
As an alternative embodiment, in the case that it is detected that the compressor of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is allowed to be started, controlling the outdoor unit of the air conditioner to be started includes:
s41, determining that the compressor of the air conditioner external unit is allowed to start under the condition that the starting instruction is received; controlling the air conditioner external unit to start a compressor;
s42, determining that the compressor is allowed to be started under the condition that a movement mechanism of the air conditioner internal unit is not completely opened under the condition that the detected ambient temperature of the air conditioner internal unit meets the temperature condition corresponding to the operation mode of the air conditioner internal unit; controlling the compressor to start under the condition that a movement mechanism of the air conditioner indoor unit is not completely opened;
the method comprises the following steps of determining that a compressor is not allowed to be started under the condition that a movement mechanism of the air conditioner indoor unit is not completely opened under the condition that the detected ambient temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit does not meet the temperature condition corresponding to the operation mode of the air conditioner indoor unit; and controlling the compressor to start under the condition of receiving a starting instruction sent by the air conditioner internal unit.
Optionally, in this embodiment, if a start instruction sent by the air conditioner internal unit is received, it may be considered that the air conditioner internal unit is not operated and is completely turned on, and the air conditioner external unit may be controlled to start the compressor.
Optionally, in this embodiment, if it is detected that the ambient temperature of the air conditioner internal unit meets the temperature condition corresponding to the operation mode of the air conditioner internal unit, it is determined that the compressor is allowed to start when the movement mechanism of the air conditioner internal unit is not fully opened, and then the compressor is controlled to start when the movement mechanism of the air conditioner internal unit is not fully opened.
Optionally, in this embodiment, if it is detected that the ambient temperature of the air conditioner internal unit does not satisfy the temperature condition corresponding to the operation mode of the air conditioner internal unit, the start instruction of the air conditioner internal unit continues to be waited, and the start processing of the compressor is performed according to the start instruction.
In an alternative embodiment, a starting mode of an air conditioner is provided, fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a third starting mode of the air conditioner according to the alternative embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 5, under some specific conditions, an outer unit is started when an inner fan is not started, and the influence on the reliability of the system is small within a certain time, so that under the specific conditions, the outer unit can be allowed to start a compressor when a moving part is not started in place, and the fan is started after the moving part of the inner unit is in place. The time from the electrifying of the air conditioner external unit to the starting of the compressor is shortened to 26S, and the starting efficiency of the air conditioner is further improved.
As an alternative embodiment, before determining that the compressor is allowed to start under the condition that the movement mechanism of the air conditioner indoor unit is not fully opened, it may be determined, but not limited to, whether the ambient temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit meets the temperature condition corresponding to the operation mode of the air conditioner indoor unit by:
s51, under the condition that the operation mode of the air conditioner indoor unit is a cooling mode, if the internal environment temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit is detected to be higher than or equal to a first temperature threshold value continuously for a first time and the external environment temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit is detected to be higher than or equal to a second temperature threshold value continuously for a second time, determining that the environment temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit meets the temperature condition corresponding to the operation mode of the air conditioner indoor unit;
s52, under the condition that the operation mode of the air conditioner indoor unit is a heating mode, if the internal environment temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit is detected to be lower than or equal to a third temperature threshold value in a third time and the external environment temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit is detected to be lower than or equal to a fourth temperature threshold value in a fourth time, determining that the environment temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit meets the temperature condition corresponding to the operation mode of the air conditioner indoor unit.
Alternatively, in this embodiment, if the cooling mode is set at startup while the following conditions are satisfied, the starting of the outer machine compressor is allowed if the inner machine moving part is not fully opened:
condition A, continuous Ta time (i.e., first time, e.g., 1s) detects Tinner loop (i.e., internal ambient temperature) ≧ Ta (i.e., first temperature threshold, e.g., 25 ℃);
condition B, Touter loop (i.e., external ambient temperature) ≧ Tb (i.e., second temperature threshold, e.g., 30 ℃) is detected for a consecutive Tb time (i.e., second time, e.g., 1 s).
Optionally, in this embodiment, if the power-on setting heating mode and the following conditions are satisfied, the starting of the outer machine compressor is allowed when the inner machine moving part is not fully opened:
condition C, detecting Tinner loop (i.e., internal ambient temperature). ltoreq.Tc for a continuous time Tc (i.e., a third time, e.g., 1s) (i.e., a third temperature threshold, e.g., 22 ℃);
condition D, Touter loop (i.e. external ambient temperature). ltoreq.Td (i.e. fourth temperature threshold, e.g. 20 ℃) is detected for a time Td (i.e. fourth time, e.g. 1s) consecutively.
As an alternative embodiment, controlling the compressor to start in case the movement mechanism of the air conditioner indoor unit is not fully opened comprises:
and S61, controlling the compressor to start under the condition that the electronic expansion valve is reset to the opening range in which the initial operation opening falls, wherein the initial operation opening is determined according to the internal environment temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit, the external environment temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit and the target operation frequency of the air conditioner indoor unit.
Optionally, in this embodiment, the electronic expansion valve is started without being reset, and the opening of the electronic expansion valve is too small, which may cause over-throttling of the electronic expansion valve and thus too small circulation flow, thereby causing a high intake heat and too large exhaust pressure to cause system abnormality; insufficient evaporation due to an excessively large opening degree may cause insufficient suction superheat, and thus liquid slugging may damage the compressor. To avoid this, the electronic expansion valve may be adjusted to a suitable opening degree to allow the compressor to start.
Alternatively, in the present embodiment, the initial operation opening degree may be, but is not limited to, determined according to an internal ambient temperature of the air conditioner internal unit, an external ambient temperature of the air conditioner internal unit, and a target operation frequency of the air conditioner internal unit. Such as: the initial operation opening P is initially equal to A x T inner ring + B x T outer ring + C x F + D, wherein A, B, C, D is a constant and is determined according to model feature fitting, and F is the target operation frequency.
Optionally, in this embodiment, the electronic expansion valve reset logic may be controlled, but is not limited to, in the following manner: firstly, calculating an initial operation opening P (initial) A T inner ring + B T outer ring + C F + D, wherein A, B, C, D is a constant and is determined according to model characteristics in a fitting mode, and F is a target operation frequency. If the P initial is more than or equal to 250, the mode of firstly starting 500 steps and then adjusting to the P initial is adopted during resetting, and when the P initial + P0 is adjusted (namely the opening range is 30 steps for example, P0), the compressor is allowed to be started. If P is less than 250, the mode of closing by 500 steps and then adjusting to P is adopted during resetting, and when the opening degree is adjusted to P is-P0 (namely the opening degree range is 30 steps, for example, P0), the compressor is allowed to be started.
In an alternative embodiment, a starting manner of an air conditioner is provided, and fig. 6 is a fourth schematic diagram of the starting manner of the air conditioner according to the alternative embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 6, if it is determined according to the condition that the operation opening in this state is 300 steps, the electronic expansion valve operation process is: the method comprises the steps of opening the big end by 500 steps, closing the small end by 250 steps, and opening the big end by 300 steps, wherein the calculation is started from the step of closing the small end to 300 steps, the calculation is continued from the step of closing the small end to 250 steps to the step of opening the big end to 300 steps, and the part of time is wasted, so that the standby time is increased. Therefore, the logic can be optimized to judge the initial operation opening according to the internal and external environment temperatures, and then the compressor is allowed to start when the initial operation opening is reset to be close to the initial operation opening, so that the starting waiting time of the compressor can be further shortened.
It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the above-mentioned method embodiments are described as a series of acts or combination of acts, but those skilled in the art will recognize that the present application is not limited by the order of acts described, as some steps may occur in other orders or concurrently depending on the application. Further, those skilled in the art should also appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are preferred embodiments and that the acts and modules referred to are not necessarily required in this application.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but the former is a better implementation mode in many cases. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling an electronic device (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present application.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is also provided a starting apparatus of an air conditioner for implementing the above-described starting method of the air conditioner. Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an alternative starting apparatus of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application, which may include, as shown in fig. 7:
the power supply module 72 is used for supplying power to the air conditioner external unit corresponding to the air conditioner internal unit while powering on and starting up the air conditioner internal unit;
the first control module 74 is used for controlling the air conditioner outdoor unit to reset the electronic expansion valve;
and a second control module 76 for controlling the air conditioner external unit to start the compressor.
It should be noted that the power supply module 72 in this embodiment may be configured to execute step S202 in this embodiment, the first control module 74 in this embodiment may be configured to execute step S204 in this embodiment, and the second control module 76 in this embodiment may be configured to execute step S206 in this embodiment.
It should be noted here that the modules described above are the same as the examples and application scenarios implemented by the corresponding steps, but are not limited to the disclosure of the above embodiments. It should be noted that the modules described above as a part of the apparatus may operate in a hardware environment as shown in fig. 1, and may be implemented by software or hardware.
Through the module, when the air conditioner inner unit is powered on and started, the movement mechanism of the air conditioner inner unit is reset, and meanwhile, the air conditioner outer unit corresponding to the air conditioner inner unit is powered on, so that the electronic expansion valve is synchronously reset, the air conditioner outer unit is controlled to start the compressor, the starting waiting time of the air conditioner can be effectively shortened, the technical effect of improving the starting efficiency of the air conditioner is achieved, and the technical problem that the starting efficiency of the air conditioner is lower in the related technology is solved.
As an alternative embodiment, the first control module comprises:
the first control unit is used for controlling the electronic expansion valve of the air conditioner external unit to be opened or closed by the maximum stroke step number;
and the second control unit is used for controlling the electronic expansion valve to adjust to the standby opening degree.
As an alternative embodiment, the second control module comprises:
the detection unit is used for detecting whether the compressor of the air conditioner external unit is allowed to be started or not;
and the third control unit is used for controlling the air conditioner external unit to start the compressor under the condition that the compressor of the air conditioner external unit is allowed to start.
As an alternative embodiment, the detection unit is used for one of the following:
detecting whether a starting instruction sent by the air conditioner indoor unit is received;
and detecting whether the compressor is allowed to be started under the condition that a movement mechanism of the air conditioner indoor unit is not completely opened according to the operation mode of the air conditioner indoor unit and the ambient temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit.
As an alternative embodiment, the third control unit is configured to:
determining that a compressor of the air conditioner external unit is allowed to be started under the condition that the starting instruction is received; controlling the air conditioner external unit to start a compressor;
under the condition that the environment temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit meets the temperature condition corresponding to the operation mode of the air conditioner indoor unit, determining to allow the compressor to be started under the condition that a movement mechanism of the air conditioner indoor unit is not completely opened; controlling the compressor to start under the condition that a movement mechanism of the air conditioner indoor unit is not completely opened;
the method comprises the following steps of determining that a compressor is not allowed to be started under the condition that a movement mechanism of the air conditioner indoor unit is not completely opened under the condition that the detected ambient temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit does not meet the temperature condition corresponding to the operation mode of the air conditioner indoor unit; and controlling the compressor to start under the condition of receiving a starting instruction sent by the air conditioner internal unit.
As an alternative embodiment, the apparatus further comprises:
the first determination unit is used for determining that the ambient temperature of the indoor air conditioner meets the temperature condition corresponding to the operation mode of the indoor air conditioner if the internal ambient temperature of the indoor air conditioner is continuously detected to be higher than or equal to a first temperature threshold value for a first time and the external ambient temperature of the indoor air conditioner is continuously detected to be higher than or equal to a second temperature threshold value for a second time before the compressor is determined to be allowed to start under the condition that the movement mechanism of the indoor air conditioner is not completely opened;
and the second determination unit is used for determining that the ambient temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit meets the temperature condition corresponding to the operation mode of the air conditioner indoor unit if the internal ambient temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit is detected to be lower than or equal to a third temperature threshold value for a continuous third time and the external ambient temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit is detected to be lower than or equal to a fourth temperature threshold value for a continuous fourth time before the compressor is determined to be allowed to start under the condition that the movement mechanism of the air conditioner indoor unit is not completely opened.
As an alternative embodiment, the third control unit is configured to:
and controlling the compressor to be started under the condition that the electronic expansion valve is reset to the opening range in which the initial operation opening falls, wherein the initial operation opening is determined according to the internal environment temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit, the external environment temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit and the target operation frequency of the air conditioner indoor unit.
It should be noted here that the modules described above are the same as the examples and application scenarios implemented by the corresponding steps, but are not limited to the disclosure of the above embodiments. It should be noted that the modules described above as a part of the apparatus may be operated in a hardware environment as shown in fig. 1, and may be implemented by software, or may be implemented by hardware, where the hardware environment includes a network environment.
According to another aspect of the embodiment of the present application, there is also provided an electronic device for implementing the starting method of the air conditioner.
Fig. 8 is a block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 8, the electronic device may include: one or more processors 801 (only one of which is shown), a memory 803, and a transmission device 805, as shown in fig. 8, the electronic device may further include an input/output device 807.
The memory 803 may be used to store software programs and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the method and apparatus for starting an air conditioner in the embodiment of the present application, and the processor 801 executes various functional applications and data processing by running the software programs and modules stored in the memory 803, so as to implement the above-mentioned method for starting an air conditioner. The memory 803 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid-state memory. In some examples, the memory 803 may further include memory located remotely from the processor 801, which may be connected to electronic devices via a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
The above-mentioned transmission device 805 is used for receiving or sending data via a network, and may also be used for data transmission between a processor and a memory. Examples of the network may include a wired network and a wireless network. In one example, the transmission device 805 includes a Network adapter (NIC) that can be connected to a router via a Network cable and other Network devices to communicate with the internet or a local area Network. In one example, the transmission device 805 is a Radio Frequency (RF) module, which is used for communicating with the internet in a wireless manner.
Among them, the memory 803 is used to store an application program, in particular.
The processor 801 may call an application stored in the memory 803 via the transmission means 805 to perform the following steps:
when an air conditioner internal unit is powered on and started, an air conditioner external unit corresponding to the air conditioner internal unit is powered on;
controlling the air conditioner external unit to reset the electronic expansion valve;
and controlling the air conditioner external unit to start the compressor.
By adopting the embodiment of the application, the scheme for starting the air conditioner is provided. When the air conditioner inner unit is powered on and started, the movement mechanism of the air conditioner inner unit is reset, and meanwhile, the air conditioner outer unit corresponding to the air conditioner inner unit is powered on, so that the electronic expansion valve is synchronously reset, the air conditioner outer unit is controlled to start the compressor, the starting waiting time of the air conditioner can be effectively shortened, the technical effect of improving the starting efficiency of the air conditioner is achieved, and the technical problem that the starting efficiency of the air conditioner is low in the related technology is solved.
Optionally, the specific examples in this embodiment may refer to the examples described in the above embodiments, and this embodiment is not described herein again.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure shown in fig. 8 is merely an illustration, and the electronic device may be a smart phone (e.g., an Android phone, an iOS phone, etc.), a tablet computer, a palm computer, and a Mobile Internet Device (MID), a PAD, etc. Fig. 8 is a diagram illustrating a structure of the electronic device. For example, the electronic device may also include more or fewer components (e.g., network interfaces, display devices, etc.) than shown in FIG. 8, or have a different configuration than shown in FIG. 8.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps in the methods of the above embodiments may be implemented by a program for instructing hardware associated with an electronic device, where the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the storage medium may include: flash disks, Read-Only memories (ROMs), Random Access Memories (RAMs), magnetic or optical disks, and the like.
Embodiments of the present application also provide a storage medium. Alternatively, in this embodiment, the storage medium may be a program code for executing a starting method of an air conditioner.
Optionally, in this embodiment, the storage medium may be located on at least one of a plurality of network devices in a network shown in the above embodiment.
Optionally, in this embodiment, the storage medium is configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
when an air conditioner internal unit is powered on and started, an air conditioner external unit corresponding to the air conditioner internal unit is powered on;
controlling the air conditioner external unit to reset the electronic expansion valve;
and controlling the air conditioner external unit to start the compressor.
Optionally, the specific examples in this embodiment may refer to the examples described in the above embodiments, and this embodiment is not described herein again.
Optionally, in this embodiment, the storage medium may include, but is not limited to: a U-disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic or optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present application are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
The integrated unit in the above embodiments, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a separate product, may be stored in the above computer-readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be substantially implemented or a part of or all or part of the technical solution contributing to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, and including instructions for causing one or more computer devices (which may be personal computers, servers, network devices, or the like) to execute all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present application.
In the above embodiments of the present application, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed client may be implemented in other manners. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one type of division of logical functions, and there may be other divisions when actually implemented, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, units or modules, and may be in an electrical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present application, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. A starting method of an air conditioner is characterized by comprising the following steps:
when an air conditioner internal unit is powered on and started, an air conditioner external unit corresponding to the air conditioner internal unit is powered on;
controlling the air conditioner external unit to reset the electronic expansion valve;
controlling the air conditioner external unit to start a compressor;
the control the air conditioner outer unit to reset the electronic expansion valve comprises:
controlling the electronic expansion valve of the air conditioner external unit to be opened or closed by a maximum stroke step number;
controlling the electronic expansion valve to adjust to a standby opening degree;
the controlling the air conditioner outdoor unit to start the compressor comprises:
detecting whether a compressor of the air conditioner external unit is allowed to start or not;
controlling the air conditioner external unit to start a compressor under the condition that the compressor of the air conditioner external unit is allowed to start;
the detecting whether the compressor of the air conditioner outdoor unit is allowed to start includes: and detecting whether the compressor is allowed to be started under the condition that a movement mechanism of the air conditioner indoor unit is not completely opened according to the operation mode of the air conditioner indoor unit and the ambient temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein detecting whether the compressor of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is allowed to start further comprises:
and detecting whether a starting instruction sent by the air conditioner indoor unit is received.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein controlling the outdoor unit to perform compressor startup upon detecting that the compressor of the outdoor unit is allowed to be started comprises:
determining that a compressor of the air conditioner external unit is allowed to be started under the condition that the starting instruction is received; controlling the air conditioner external unit to start a compressor;
under the condition that the environment temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit meets the temperature condition corresponding to the operation mode of the air conditioner indoor unit, determining to allow the compressor to be started under the condition that a movement mechanism of the air conditioner indoor unit is not completely opened; controlling the compressor to start under the condition that a movement mechanism of the air conditioner indoor unit is not completely opened;
the method comprises the following steps of determining that a compressor is not allowed to be started under the condition that a movement mechanism of the air conditioner indoor unit is not completely opened under the condition that the detected ambient temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit does not meet the temperature condition corresponding to the operation mode of the air conditioner indoor unit; and controlling the compressor to start under the condition of receiving a starting instruction sent by the air conditioner internal unit.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein prior to determining that the compressor is allowed to start without a movement mechanism of the indoor unit of the air conditioner being fully opened, the method further comprises:
under the condition that the operation mode of the air conditioner indoor unit is a refrigeration mode, if the internal environment temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit is detected to be higher than or equal to a first temperature threshold value continuously for the first time and the external environment temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit is detected to be higher than or equal to a second temperature threshold value continuously for the second time, determining that the environment temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit meets the temperature condition corresponding to the operation mode of the air conditioner indoor unit;
under the condition that the operation mode of the air conditioner indoor unit is a heating mode, if the internal environment temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit is detected to be lower than or equal to a third temperature threshold value in a continuous third time and the external environment temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit is detected to be lower than or equal to a fourth temperature threshold value in a continuous fourth time, determining that the environment temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit meets the temperature condition corresponding to the operation mode of the air conditioner indoor unit.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein controlling the compressor to start without a movement mechanism of the indoor unit of the air conditioner being fully opened comprises:
and controlling the compressor to be started under the condition that the electronic expansion valve is reset to the opening range in which the initial operation opening falls, wherein the initial operation opening is determined according to the internal environment temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit, the external environment temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit and the target operation frequency of the air conditioner indoor unit.
6. An air conditioner starting apparatus, comprising:
the power supply module is used for supplying power to the air conditioner external unit corresponding to the air conditioner internal unit while powering on and starting up the air conditioner internal unit;
the first control module is used for controlling the air conditioner outdoor unit to reset the electronic expansion valve;
the second control module is used for controlling the air conditioner external unit to start the compressor;
the first control module is used for controlling the electronic expansion valve of the air conditioner outdoor unit to be opened or closed by the maximum stroke step number; controlling the electronic expansion valve to adjust to a standby opening degree; the controlling the air conditioner outdoor unit to start the compressor comprises: detecting whether a compressor of the air conditioner external unit is allowed to start or not; controlling the air conditioner external unit to start a compressor under the condition that the compressor of the air conditioner external unit is allowed to start; the detecting whether the compressor of the air conditioner outdoor unit is allowed to start includes: and detecting whether the compressor is allowed to be started under the condition that a movement mechanism of the air conditioner indoor unit is not completely opened according to the operation mode of the air conditioner indoor unit and the ambient temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit.
7. A storage medium, characterized in that the storage medium comprises a stored program, wherein the program when executed performs the method of any of the preceding claims 1 to 5.
8. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the method of any of the preceding claims 1 to 5 by means of the computer program.
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| CN202011405961.2A CN112503713B (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | Starting method and device of air conditioner |
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| CN113803844B (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-07-08 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | Electronic expansion valve control method and device, air conditioner and computer storage medium |
| CN114110923A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-01 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Equipment control method, circuit, device, equipment and storage medium |
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