Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a building component dismantling device, wherein a clamping cylinder is operated to drive a movable clamping plate to be matched with a fixed clamping plate to clamp and fix a building component, a subsequent overturning oil cylinder pushes an overturning seat to drive an overturning support plate to overturn, and the overturning support plate is superposed with an overturning placing window, so that the dismantled building component corresponds to an inclined lower sliding support and slides downwards along the lower sliding support in a matched manner, the building component is convenient to unload, the component is prevented from being directly dismantled and falling, component fragments are prevented from splashing, the dismantling safety effect is improved, and the problems in the background technology are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a building component dismantling device comprises a device base, wherein a lower sliding support is hinged to the top of the device base, a fixed support frame is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower sliding support, a turnover seat is hinged to the top of the lower sliding support, a turnover oil cylinder is hinged between one side of the bottom of the fixed support frame and one end of the turnover seat, a turnover support plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the turnover seat, a fixed clamping plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the turnover support plate, a clamping cylinder is fixedly arranged in the turnover seat, a movable clamping plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the clamping cylinder, and the movable clamping plate and the fixed clamping plate are arranged in parallel and correspondingly;
the fixed upset that is provided with in gliding support top is placed the window, the window inner space corresponds the setting with the upset is placed to the upset mounting panel, the inside fixed gliding roller that is provided with of gliding support, the gliding roller sets up with upset mounting panel bottom collineation, the fixed dead bin that is provided with in upset mounting panel middle part, the inside drilling machine that is provided with in fixed dead bin, the fixed outside fixed drilling cylinder that is provided with in dead bin, drilling cylinder output and drilling machine rear portion fixed connection, the fixed drilling drift that is provided with of drilling machine output, the drilling drift runs through the upset mounting panel.
In a preferred embodiment, the middle part of the equipment base is fixedly provided with a mounting groove, a lifting oil cylinder is hinged inside the mounting groove, and the output end of the lifting oil cylinder is hinged with the middle part of the lower sliding support.
In a preferred embodiment, four corners of the bottom of the equipment base are fixedly provided with universal wheels, and the bottom of the fixed support frame is fixedly provided with pushing wheels.
In a preferred embodiment, the top and the bottom of the rear side of the turnover support plate are fixedly provided with a fixed cylinder, a telescopic guide rod is sleeved inside the fixed cylinder in a telescopic manner and is arranged in an L-shaped bent manner, and the telescopic guide rod is fixedly connected with the movable clamping plate.
In a preferred embodiment, the opposite sides of the fixed clamping plate and the movable clamping plate are fixedly provided with clamping pads, and the clamping pads are made of wear-resistant rubber materials.
In a preferred embodiment, the top and the bottom of the fixed empty bin are both fixedly provided with a drilling guide rod, and the top and the bottom of the drilling machine are both fixedly provided with a guide sliding cylinder which is connected with the drilling guide rod in a sliding manner.
In a preferred embodiment, a push plate is arranged on one side of the output end of the drilling machine, the top and the bottom of the push plate are both in sliding connection with the drilling guide rod, return springs are arranged on the outer sides of the top and the bottom of the push plate, and the return springs are sleeved with the drilling guide rod.
In a preferred embodiment, a protecting sleeve is fixedly arranged in the middle of the push plate, the protecting sleeve is sleeved with a drilling punch, the length of the drilling punch is larger than that of the protecting sleeve, and ash leakage openings are fixedly formed in two sides of the surface of the protecting sleeve.
In a preferred embodiment, the fixed material pad foot that connects that is provided with of equipment base top one end, connect the material pad foot to correspond the setting with the gliding support bottom, connect the material pad foot to be slope setting and fixed surface is provided with the blotter, the gliding support bottom end face is fixed to be provided with and connects the material slide, connect the fixed ash window that falls that is provided with in material pad foot middle part, the ash window that falls communicates equipment base bottom, connect material slide bottom and the corresponding setting of ash window that falls.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. the lower sliding support is arranged and obliquely erected outside a building component, so that the overturning seat is positioned at the bottom of the building component, the clamping cylinder is operated to drive the movable clamping plate to be matched with the fixed clamping plate to clamp and fix the building component, the subsequent overturning oil cylinder pushes the overturning seat to drive the overturning support plate to overturn, and the overturning support plate is superposed with the overturning placement window, so that the disassembled building component corresponds to the oblique lower sliding support and is matched with the lower sliding roller to slide downwards along the lower sliding support;
2. the drilling machine is pushed by the drilling cylinder, the drilling punch is used for drilling into the building component, the building component is fixed, the protective sleeve extends into a drilled hole together during drilling operation of the drilling punch, the outer part of the drilling punch is protected by the protective sleeve, the building component is fixed, and the building component slides downwards along the lower sliding support after the drilling punch contracts;
3. through setting up and connect the material pad foot, connect the material pad foot to correspond gliding support bottom, after building element gliding to gliding support bottom, utilize and connect the material pad foot to strike building element and alleviate, make things convenient for unloading of building element to get, the piece that building element demolishs the production slides along connecing the material slide, follow-up direct from the ash window that falls subaerially, compare with prior art, make things convenient for building element's safety to unload and get, improve building element unload and get efficiency.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The building component dismantling device shown in the attached figures 1-7 comprises a device base 1, wherein a lower sliding support 2 is hinged to the top of the device base 1, a fixed support frame 3 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower sliding support 2, a turnover seat 4 is hinged to the top end of the lower sliding support 2, a turnover oil cylinder 5 is hinged between one side of the bottom of the fixed support frame 3 and one end of the turnover seat 4, a turnover support plate 6 is fixedly arranged at the top of the turnover seat 4, a fixed clamping plate 7 is fixedly arranged at one end of the turnover support plate 6, a clamping cylinder 8 is fixedly arranged in the turnover seat 4, a movable clamping plate 9 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the clamping cylinder 8, and the movable clamping plate 9 and the fixed clamping plate 7 are arranged in parallel and corresponding;
the fixed upset that is provided with in 2 tops of lower sliding support places window 10, the window 10 inner space corresponds the setting with the upset is placed to upset mounting panel 6, 2 inside fixed lower sliding roller 11 that are provided with of lower sliding support, the roller 11 sets up with 6 bottom collineations of upset mounting panel down, the fixed dead bin 12 that is provided with in 6 middle parts of upset mounting panel, the inside drilling machine 13 that is provided with in fixed dead bin 12, the fixed dead bin 12 external fixation of fixing is provided with drilling cylinder 14, the fixed drilling drift 15 that is provided with of drilling machine 13 rear portion output, drilling machine 13 output end, drilling drift 15 runs through upset mounting panel 6.
Further, the fixed mounting groove 16 that is provided with in equipment base 1 middle part, the inside articulated lift cylinder 17 that is provided with of mounting groove 16, lift cylinder 17 output is articulated with 2 middle parts of lower sliding support to lift cylinder 17 stretches out, and then promotes lower sliding support 2 and overturn, realizes that the slope of lower sliding support 2 erects, makes things convenient for building element to slide down along lower sliding support 2.
Further, all fixed universal wheels 18 that are provided with in equipment base 1 bottom four corners, the fixed propelling movement wheel 19 that is provided with in fixed bolster 3 bottom, fixed bolster 3 supports gliding support 2 after gliding support 2 puts down completely, and propelling movement wheel 19 cooperates universal wheel 18 simultaneously to the promotion of equipment base 1 makes things convenient for the removal of equipment base 1.
Further, 6 rear side tops of upset mounting panel and bottom are all fixed and are provided with a fixed section of thick bamboo 20, the inside flexible cover of a fixed section of thick bamboo 20 is equipped with flexible guide bar 21, flexible guide bar 21 is the crooked setting of L shape, flexible guide bar 21 and movable clamping plate 9 fixed connection, flexible guide bar 21 moves in a fixed section of thick bamboo 20, and guide movable clamping plate 9 moves to it is fixed to be convenient for movable clamping plate 9 cooperation fixed clamping plate 7 presss from both sides tightly the building element.
Further, one side that fixed clamp plate 7 and activity clamp plate 9 are relative all fixedly is provided with and presss from both sides tight pad 22, press from both sides tight pad 22 and make by wear-resisting rubber material, press from both sides tight pad 22 that wear-resisting rubber material made and improve the wearing and tearing effect of fixed clamp plate 7 and activity clamp plate 9, improve and press from both sides tight effect to improve equipment's life.
Further, fixed empty storehouse 12 top and bottom are all fixed and are provided with drilling guide bar 23, drilling machine 13 top and bottom are all fixed and are provided with direction slide cartridge 24, direction slide cartridge 24 and drilling guide bar 23 sliding connection, and direction slide cartridge 24 moves on drilling guide bar 23, improves drilling cylinder 14 and promotes the stability of drilling machine 13 to the drilling operation of drilling drift 15 is convenient for.
Further, a pushing plate 25 is arranged on one side of the output end of the drilling machine 13, the top and the bottom of the pushing plate 25 are both in sliding connection with the drilling guide rod 23, return springs 26 are arranged on the outer sides of the top and the bottom of the pushing plate 25, the return springs 26 are sleeved with the drilling guide rod 23, the drilling machine 13 is pushed by the drilling cylinder 14, the drilling punch 15 is driven to drill into the building component, the pushing plate 25 is pushed to move together, the return springs 26 are compressed, and the protective sleeve 27 extends into a drilled hole together to protect the drilling punch 15.
Further, the fixed protective sleeve 27 that is provided with in push plate 25 middle part, protective sleeve 27 cup joints with drilling drift 15, drilling drift 15 length is greater than protective sleeve 27 length setting, protective sleeve 27 surface both sides are all fixed and are provided with ash leakage opening 28, and protective sleeve 27 is stretched out to drilling drift 15 outer end, avoids influencing drilling drift 15's drilling operation, and ash in the convenient protective sleeve 27 of ash leakage opening 28 spills, convenient cleaning.
Furthermore, one end of the top of the equipment base 1 is fixedly provided with a material receiving pad foot 29, the material receiving pad foot 29 is arranged corresponding to the bottom of the lower sliding support 2, the material receiving pad foot 29 is arranged in an inclined manner and is fixedly provided with a buffer pad 30 on the surface, the material receiving pad foot 29 is arranged corresponding to the bottom of the lower sliding support 2, the end surface of the bottom of the lower sliding support 2 is fixedly provided with a material receiving sliding plate 31, the middle part of the material receiving pad foot 29 is fixedly provided with a dust falling window 32, the dust falling window 32 is communicated with the bottom of the equipment base 1, the bottom end of the material receiving sliding plate 31 is arranged corresponding to the dust falling window 32, after the building component slides to the bottom of the lower sliding support 2, the impact relief is carried out on the building component by the material receiving pad foot 29, the unloading of the building component is convenient, the scraps produced by the dismantling of the building component slide, the efficiency of unloading of building element is improved.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the lifting oil cylinder 17 extends out to further push the lower sliding support 2 to overturn, so that the lower sliding support 2 is obliquely erected, a building component conveniently slides down along the lower sliding support 2, the lower sliding support 2 is obliquely erected outside the building component, the overturning seat 4 is positioned at the bottom of the building component, the clamping cylinder 8 is operated, the telescopic guide rod 21 moves in the fixed cylinder 20 to guide the movable clamping plate 9 to move, so that the movable clamping plate 9 is matched with the fixed clamping plate 7 to clamp and fix the building component, the movable clamping plate 9 is driven to be matched with the fixed clamping plate 7 to clamp and fix the building component, the clamping pad 22 made of wear-resistant rubber materials improves the abrasion effect of the fixed clamping plate 7 and the movable clamping plate 9 and improves the clamping effect, so that the service life of equipment is prolonged, the drilling cylinder 14 pushes the drilling machine 13, the guide sliding cylinder 24 moves on the drilling guide rod 23, and the stability of the drilling cylinder 14 pushing the drilling machine, so as to facilitate the drilling operation of the drilling punch 15, the drilling punch 15 is utilized to drill into the building component to fix the building component, when the drilling punch 15 is used for drilling, the protection sleeve 27 is extended into the drilled hole together, the outside of the drilling punch 15 is protected by the protection sleeve 27 to fix the building component, the subsequent overturning oil cylinder 5 pushes the overturning seat 4 to drive the overturning support plate 6 to overturn, the overturning support plate 6 is overlapped with the overturning placing window 10, so that the disassembled building component corresponds to the inclined lower sliding support 2, after the drilling punch 15 is contracted, the building component slides down along the lower sliding support 2, the sliding orderliness of the building component is improved, the orderly construction dismantling is facilitated, the lower sliding roller 11 slides down along the lower sliding support 2, the disassembly of the building component is facilitated, the component is prevented from directly dropping, and the component is prevented from splashing, improve and dismantle safe effect, connect material pad foot 29 to correspond gliding support 2 bottom, after building element gliding to gliding support 2 bottom, utilize to connect material pad foot 29 to strike building element and alleviate, make things convenient for unloading of building element to get, the piece that building element demolishs the production slides along connecing material slide 31, follow-up direct from falling grey window 32 falls subaerially, make things convenient for the safe of building element to unload and get, improve the efficiency of unloading of building element, the fix support frame 3 puts down the back at gliding support 2 completely, support gliding support 2, propelling movement wheel 19 cooperates universal wheel 18 simultaneously, so that the promotion of equipment base 1, make things convenient for the removal of equipment base 1.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
referring to the attached drawings 1-5, a lower sliding support 2 is obliquely erected outside a building component, so that a turnover seat 4 is positioned at the bottom of the building component, a clamping cylinder 8 is operated to drive a movable clamping plate 9 to cooperate with a fixed clamping plate 7 to clamp and fix the building component, a subsequent turnover oil cylinder 5 pushes the turnover seat 4 to drive a turnover support plate 6 to turn over, the turnover support plate 6 is superposed with a turnover placement window 10, the disassembled building component corresponds to the oblique lower sliding support 2 and cooperates with a lower sliding roller 11 to slide down along the lower sliding support 2, the building component is convenient to disassemble and take, the component is prevented from being directly disassembled and falling, component fragments are prevented from splashing, and the disassembly safety effect is improved;
referring to fig. 3 and 6, the drilling cylinder 14 pushes the drilling machine 13, the drilling punch 15 is used for drilling into a building component to fix the building component, when the drilling punch 15 performs drilling operation, the protective sleeve 27 extends into a drilled hole together, the outer part of the drilling punch 15 is protected by the protective sleeve 27, the building component is fixed, and then after the drilling punch 15 contracts, the building component slides downwards along the lower sliding support 2, so that the sliding orderliness of the building component is improved, and the building can be conveniently and orderly dismantled;
referring to the attached drawings 1 and 7, the material receiving pad foot 29 corresponds to the bottom end of the lower sliding support 2, after a building component slides to the bottom end of the lower sliding support 2, the material receiving pad foot 29 is used for relieving impact on the building component, the building component is convenient to unload and take, fragments generated by dismantling the building component slide along the material receiving sliding plate 31, and then the fragments directly fall to the ground from the ash falling window 32, so that the building component is convenient to safely unload and take, and the unloading efficiency of the building component is improved.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;
and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.