CN112502106A - Saturated self-floating water surface oil stain adsorption body - Google Patents
Saturated self-floating water surface oil stain adsorption body Download PDFInfo
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- CN112502106A CN112502106A CN202011293097.1A CN202011293097A CN112502106A CN 112502106 A CN112502106 A CN 112502106A CN 202011293097 A CN202011293097 A CN 202011293097A CN 112502106 A CN112502106 A CN 112502106A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/041—Devices for distributing materials, e.g. absorbed or magnetic particles over a surface of open water to remove the oil, with or without means for picking up the treated oil
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
- E02B15/0842—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material adapted to be towed for operation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
- E02B15/085—Details of connectors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Abstract
The invention discloses a saturated self-floating water surface oil stain adsorption body, which belongs to the technical field of water surface oil stain treatment, wherein an oil-soluble hydrolysis column and an oil-soluble limit table are respectively arranged inside and at the top end of an adsorption column, when the oil stain adsorbed by the adsorption column approaches saturation, the oil stain enters the oil-soluble hydrolysis column through the innermost end of the adsorption column, a plurality of oil-soluble water overflow bags on an effervescent column are decomposed by oil solution and then overflow water solution, the effervescent column is disintegrated when meeting water, the internal space of the adsorption column is exposed, similarly, an oil-soluble sealing layer at the top end part of the adsorption column is decomposed by oil when the adsorption column is saturated, the sinking ball is not limited, meanwhile, an annular iron block inside the oil-soluble limit table is exposed, the sinking ball falls under the self gravity and pulls a magnetic shielding belt to turn over and fall, the magnetic shielding layer on a magnetic shielding winding roller is not played any more after the magnetic shielding belt turns over, therefore, after the magnetic absorption layer has a magnetic absorption effect on the annular iron block, the adsorption column can float upwards automatically after oil absorption saturation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water surface oil stain treatment, in particular to a saturated self-floating water surface oil stain adsorption body.
Background
Oil pollution of water is the most prominent type of water pollution, and 45 percent of the water pollution is caused by oil spill accidents on water. The oil spill accidents mainly come from ship operations, ship accidents, and sporadic accidents such as oil platforms, oil storage and oil transportation facilities. With the rapid development of oil exploitation and transportation industries, the water environment pollution problem caused by the oil exploitation and transportation industries is more serious.
Among the prior art, adopt the oil absorption cotton to adsorb the processing to surface of water greasy dirt suspended solid more, to the comparatively wide waters of some areas, the oil absorption cotton is located the surface of water, and the staff of ashore hardly in time knows adsorption equipment's the absorption process to the greasy dirt, leads to often having the greasy dirt to adsorb unsaturated condition and the greasy dirt saturation but the condition of failing in time to retrieve to adsorption equipment recovery, leads to adsorbing cotton whole not high to the adsorption treatment efficiency of the greasy dirt suspended solid on water surface.
Therefore, a saturated self-floating water surface oil stain adsorption body is provided to effectively solve some problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a saturated self-floating water surface oil stain adsorption body, wherein an oil-soluble hydrolysis column and an oil-soluble limiting platform are respectively arranged inside and at the top end of an adsorption column, when the oil stain adsorbed by the adsorption column approaches saturation, the oil stain enters the oil-soluble hydrolysis column through the innermost end of the adsorption column, a plurality of oil-soluble water overflow bags on an effervescent column are decomposed by oil solution and then overflow water solution, the effervescent column is disintegrated when meeting water to expose the internal space of the adsorption column, similarly, an oil-soluble sealing layer at the top end part of the adsorption column is decomposed by oil when the adsorption column is saturated by adsorption, and does not play a limiting role on a sinking ball any more, meanwhile, an annular iron block inside the oil-soluble limiting platform is exposed, the sinking ball falls under the self gravity and pulls a magnetic shielding belt to turn over and fall, and the magnetic shielding layer on a magnetic shielding winding roller is not played any more after the magnetic shielding belt turns, therefore, after the magnetic absorption layer has a magnetic absorption effect on the annular iron block, the adsorption column can float upwards automatically after oil absorption saturation.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A saturated self-floating water surface oil stain adsorbent comprises an inner floating platform and an outer floating platform which are embedded by an inner ring and an outer ring, wherein a plurality of floating ports are uniformly formed in the inner floating platform, a plurality of adsorption columns are embedded in the floating ports, the bottom ends of the adsorption columns extend to the lower part of the inner floating platform, the upper end of the outer floating platform is connected with a light platform corresponding to the position of the inner floating platform through a light rod, a plurality of magnetic shielding winding rollers corresponding to the floating ports are fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the light platform, magnetic shielding belts are wound on the magnetic shielding winding rollers, limiting cables are fixedly connected at the outer ends of the magnetic shielding belts, sinking balls are arranged at the bottom ends of the limiting cables, oil-soluble limiting platforms limiting the sinking balls are fixedly connected at the top ends of the adsorption columns, oil-soluble sealing layers corresponding to the sinking ball positions are arranged at one ends of the bottom ends of the oil-soluble limiting platforms and the adsorption columns, the utility model discloses a magnetic shielding device for the oil-soluble closed layer, including the oil-soluble closed layer, the inner wall of magnetic shielding wind-up roll is equipped with the annular iron piece, be equipped with on the inner wall of magnetic shielding wind-up roll and shield the inboard layer of inhaling in the magnetic shielding area, the magnetism is inhaled the layer and is taken the magnetism to inhale the setting with the magnetic shielding, the inside of adsorption column is inlayed and is established and install the oil-soluble post of hydrolysising, the top of the oil-soluble post of hydrolysising offsets in the below of heavy ball, the bottom movable mounting of adsorption column has the water sealing piece that is located oil-soluble post below of hydrolysising, the oil-soluble post of hydrolysising is including inlaying the inside effervescent column of.
Further, the adsorption column is of a hollow cylindrical structure, the adsorption column is made of super-hydrophobic oleophylic cotton materials, and the adsorption column only absorbs water but does not absorb water, so that the load of the adsorption column on water is reduced, and the oil absorption efficiency of the adsorption column is improved.
Further, the interior bottom fixed mounting of come-up mouth has carries out spacing annular stop collar to adsorption column top portion, the upper and lower tip of adsorption column all overlaps and is equipped with the cavity ring of inlaying and locating annular stop collar top, under initial condition, the adsorption column relies on the cavity ring to inlay and locates the annular stop collar of come-up mouth bottom end portion, after putting the device into the surface of water, interior floating platform floats in the surface of water with outer floating platform, a plurality of adsorption columns that are located interior floating platform lower extreme carry out the greasy dirt absorption in arranging the water in, after the adsorption column is come-up, spacing hollow ring that will be located the bottom of annular plays limiting displacement for the bottom portion of adsorption column can be spacing in come-up mouth department.
Furthermore, a plurality of the oil-soluble water spilling bags are distributed on the outer side wall of the effervescent column in a staggered mode, a plurality of water guiding fibers are embedded inside the effervescent column, after the adsorption column adsorbs a certain saturation degree, the side wall located at the innermost end of the adsorption column is also soaked with oil stains, the oil-soluble water spilling bags on the oil-soluble hydrolysis column are dissolved when meeting oil, so that the water solution inside the air is released, the water solution meets the effervescent column and is dissolved and faded, and the hollow cavity inside the adsorption column at the exposed position is convenient for exposing the space exposed from the inside of the adsorption column after the oil-soluble closed layer on the oil-soluble limiting table is synchronously dissolved with oil.
Furthermore, the oil-soluble water overflowing bag comprises an oil-soluble elliptic bag which is embedded at the joint of the effervescent column and the adsorption column, and the inside of the oil-soluble elliptic bag is filled with water solution.
Further, set up on the oil solubility sealing layer with the spacing chamber of heavy ball bottom portion assorted arc, the inside of oil solubility sealing layer is inlayed and is equipped with the cover and locates the outside magnetic screen layer of annular iron plate, the magnetic screen layer is outside in annular iron plate by the spacing cladding of oil solubility sealing layer institute, play certain magnetic screen effect to annular iron plate, after oil solubility sealing layer complete oil dissolves, the magnetic screen layer scatters in the spacing platform of oil solubility inside, at this moment, no longer play the magnetic screen effect to annular iron plate, and drive the magnetic screen area upset and drop-down behind heavy ball, the magnetic screen area is followed magnetic screen wind-up roll and is rolled over the back away, naked exposure has installed the magnetic absorption layer on the magnetic screen wind-up roll inner wall, the magnetic absorption layer plays the magnetic absorption effect to annular iron plate, thereby drive the adsorption column come-up.
Further, the magnetism shielding layer adopts the magnetic screen particle tectorial membrane to form, the magnetism shielding area forms for the suppression of high strong magnetic shielding material, and this magnetism shielding material all adopts commonly used among the prior art to the realization plays the magnetic screen effect to annular iron plate and magnetism layer of inhaling respectively, and when the adsorption column did not reach adsorption state completely, magnetism shielding layer and magnetism shielding area all played the magnetic screen effect.
Further, the water sealing block is movably connected with the inner bottom of the adsorption column in a friction mode, the top end of the water sealing block is provided with an arc clamping cavity matched with the bottom end of the sinking ball, a certain friction force is formed between the water sealing block and the adsorption column and far larger than the gravity of the water sealing block, water is effectively prevented from being led into the oil-soluble hydrolysis column, after the oil-soluble hydrolysis column is hydrolyzed by oil solution and the oil-soluble sealing layer is dissolved by oil, the sinking ball falls under the action of the gravity of the oil-soluble hydrolysis column and pushes the water sealing block out of the adsorption column, the bottom end of the sinking ball is clamped with the water sealing block, and at the moment, the adsorption column can float upwards along the falling direction of the sinking ball.
Furthermore, a plurality of floating balls are annularly distributed at the upper end of the outer floating platform, and the upper end face of the outer floating platform is far higher than the upper end face of the inner floating platform.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) according to the scheme, the oil-soluble hydrolysis column and the oil-soluble limiting table are respectively arranged inside and at the top end of the adsorption column, when oil stains adsorbed by the adsorption column are nearly saturated, the oil stains enter the oil-soluble hydrolysis column through the innermost end of the adsorption column, a plurality of oil-soluble water overflow bags on the effervescent column are decomposed by oil solution and then overflow water solution, the effervescent column is disintegrated when water is encountered, the inner space of the adsorption column is exposed, similarly, an oil-soluble sealing layer at the top end part of the adsorption column is decomposed by oil when the adsorption column is saturated in adsorption, and does not limit a sinking ball any more, meanwhile, an annular iron block inside the oil-soluble limiting table is exposed, the sinking ball falls under self gravity and pulls the magnetic shielding belt to turn over and fall, the magnetic shielding layer on the magnetic shielding winding roller is not played after the magnetic shielding belt turns over, the magnetic absorption layer plays a magnetic absorption role on the annular iron block, so that the adsorption column automatically floats after being saturated, the adsorption condition can be objectively reflected to a technician.
(2) The adsorption column is of a hollow cylindrical structure and is made of super-hydrophobic oleophylic cotton materials, and the adsorption column only absorbs oil and does not absorb water so as to reduce the load of the adsorption column on water and improve the oil absorption efficiency of the adsorption column.
(3) Interior bottom fixed mounting of come-up mouth has the annular stop collar that carries on spacingly to adsorption column top portion, the upper and lower tip of adsorption column all overlaps and is equipped with the cavity ring of inlaying and locating annular stop collar top, under initial condition, the adsorption column relies on the cavity ring to inlay and locates the annular stop collar of come-up mouth bottom end portion, after putting into the surface of water the device, interior floating platform floats in the surface of water with outer floating platform, a plurality of adsorption columns that are located interior floating platform lower extreme carry out the greasy dirt in arranging the water and adsorb, after the adsorption column is come-up, spacing hollow ring to be located the bottom plays limiting displacement to annular, make the bottom portion of adsorption column can be spacing in come-up mouth department.
(4) Magnetic shielding layer adopts the magnetic screen particle tectorial membrane to form, and the magnetic screen area forms for the suppression of high-strength magnetic shielding material, and this magnetic shielding material all adopts commonly used among the prior art to the realization plays the magnetic screen effect to annular iron plate and magnetic absorption layer respectively, when the adsorption column did not reach the adsorption state completely, magnetic screen layer and magnetic screen area all played the magnetic screen effect.
(5) A plurality of oil solubility spillway sacs distribute in the lateral wall of effervescent column in a staggered manner, the inside many water guide fibers that are equipped with of effervescent column, after the adsorption column adsorbs certain saturation degree, be located also to impregnate the greasy dirt on the lateral wall of adsorption column innermost, the oil solubility spillway sack on the oil solubility hydrolysis column meets oil and dissolves, thereby release the inside aqueous solution of giving vent to anger, the water guide fiber easily carries out the water conservancy diversion to the aqueous solution, the aqueous solution meets with the effervescent column and is dissolved and disappear, thereby the inside hollow structure's of exposed adsorption column cavity, so that after the synchronous oil of the oil solubility closed layer on the spacing bench of oil solubility, the heavy ball can be exposed from the inside exposed space of adsorption column.
(6) Set up on the oil solubility sealing layer with the spacing chamber of heavy ball bottom portion assorted arc, the inside of oil solubility sealing layer is inlayed and is equipped with the cover and locates the outside magnetic screen layer of annular iron plate, the magnetic screen layer is outside in annular iron plate by the spacing cladding of oil solubility sealing layer, play certain magnetic screen effect to annular iron plate, after oil solubility sealing layer complete oil is dissolved, the magnetic screen layer scatters inside the spacing platform of oil solubility, at this moment, no longer play the magnetic screen effect to annular iron plate, and drive the magnetic screen area upset and drop-down behind under heavy ball, the magnetic screen area is followed magnetic screen wind-up roll and is rolled over the back away, bare magnetic attraction layer of installing on the magnetic screen wind-up roll inner wall, the magnetic attraction layer plays the magnetic attraction effect to annular iron plate, thereby drive the adsorption column come-up.
(7) The water sealing block is movably connected with the inner bottom of the adsorption column in a friction mode, the top end portion of the water sealing block is provided with an arc clamping cavity matched with the bottom end portion of the sinking ball, a certain friction force is formed between the water sealing block and the adsorption column, the friction force is far greater than the gravity of the water sealing block, water is effectively prevented from being led into the oil-soluble hydrolysis column, when the oil-soluble hydrolysis column is hydrolyzed by oil solution and the oil-soluble sealing layer is dissolved by oil, the sinking ball falls under the action of gravity, the water sealing block is pushed out of the adsorption column, the bottom end of the sinking ball is clamped with the water sealing block, and at the moment, the adsorption column can float upwards along the falling direction of the sinking ball.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the invention at the inner float;
FIG. 3 is a partial side schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an internal cross-sectional view of the joint of the adsorption column and the oil-soluble fiber stage of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of a portion of the adsorption column of the present invention after floating;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the floating state after adsorption saturation according to the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1 inner floating platform, 101 upper floating opening, 2 outer floating platform, 3 light platform, 4 adsorption column, 401 water sealing block, 402 effervescence column, 403 oil-soluble water overflow bag, 5 oil-soluble spacing platform, 501 oil-soluble sealing layer, 502 ring iron block, 503 magnetic shielding layer, 6 spacing cable, 7 sinking ball, 8 magnetic shielding wind-up roll, 801 magnetic shielding belt, 802 magnetic absorption layer.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-2, fig. 6 and fig. 8, a saturated self-floating water surface oil stain adsorbent comprises an inner floating platform 1 and an outer floating platform 2 which are embedded in an inner ring and an outer ring, a plurality of floating balls are distributed on the upper end of the outer floating platform 2 in a ring shape, the upper end surface of the outer floating platform 2 is far higher than the upper end surface of the inner floating platform 1, a plurality of floating ports 101 are uniformly arranged on the inner floating platform 1, an adsorption column 4 is embedded in the plurality of floating ports 101, the adsorption column 4 is of a hollow cylindrical structure, the adsorption column 4 is made of super-hydrophobic oleophylic cotton material, the adsorption column 4 only absorbs oil and does not absorb water so as to reduce the load of the adsorption column on water and improve the oil absorption efficiency of the adsorption column 4, the bottom end of the adsorption column 4 extends to the lower part of the inner floating platform 1, an annular limiting sleeve for limiting the top end part of the adsorption column 4 is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom part of the floating ports 101, hollow rings embedded above the annular, under initial condition, adsorption column 4 relies on the cavity ring to inlay and locates the annular stop collar of come-up mouth 101 bottom portion, after putting into the surface of water with the device, interior floating platform 1 floats in the surface of water with outer floating platform 2, a plurality of adsorption columns 4 that are located 1 lower extreme of interior floating platform carry out the greasy dirt in arranging in the water and adsorb, after adsorption column 4 is come up, the annular is spacing to play limiting displacement to the cavity ring that is located the bottom for the bottom portion of adsorption column 4 can be spacing in come-up mouth 101 department.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the upper end of the outer floating platform 2 is connected to a light platform 3 corresponding to the inner floating platform 1 through a light rod, the light platform 3 is made of light material, the bottom end of the light platform 3 is fixedly provided with a plurality of magnetic shielding wind-up rolls 8 corresponding to the upper floating opening 101, the magnetic shielding wind-up rolls 8 are arranged below the light platform 3 through the matching of an installation rack and a rotating shaft, the installation mode commonly used in the prior art is adopted, no redundancy is needed, the magnetic shielding wind-up rolls 8 are wound with magnetic shielding tapes 801, the outer ends of the magnetic shielding tapes 801 are fixedly connected with limit cables 6, the bottom ends of the limit cables 6 are provided with sinking balls 7, the sinking balls 7 can pull the magnetic shielding wind-up rolls 8 to rotate in the falling process, the sinking balls are kept to be stationary by the friction force of the rotating shaft and the installation rack in the normal state, the top end of the adsorption column 4 is fixedly connected with an oil-soluble limit platform 5, the oil-soluble limiting table 5 plays a bearing role for the sinking ball 7, one end of the bottom end of the oil-soluble limiting table 5, which is connected with the adsorption column 4, is provided with an oil-soluble closed layer 501 corresponding to the position of the sinking ball 7, the inner magnetic shielding of the oil-soluble closed layer 501 is provided with an annular iron block 502, the inner wall of the magnetic shielding winding roller 8 is provided with a magnetic attraction layer 802 shielding the inner side of a magnetic shielding belt 801, the magnetic attraction layer 802 and the magnetic shielding belt 801 are magnetically attracted, the magnetic shielding layer 503 is formed by covering magnetic shielding particles, the magnetic shielding belt 801 is formed by pressing a high-strength magnetic shielding material, the magnetic shielding material is commonly used in the prior art, so as to respectively realize the magnetic shielding function for the annular iron block 502 and the magnetic attraction layer 802, when the adsorption column 4 does not completely reach the adsorption state, the magnetic shielding layer 503 and the magnetic shielding belt 801 play a magnetic shielding role, and in the initial state, the oil-soluble closed, the heavy ball 7 is located the spacing platform of oil solubility 5, and the cladding is established on magnetic screen wind-up roll 8 to magnetic screen area 801 cover, does not have the magnetic attraction relation between magnetic attraction layer 802 and the annular iron plate 502, and the bottom portion of interior floating platform 1 is located in the detaining of adsorption column 4, and the spacing platform of oil solubility 5 of adsorption column 4 upper end plays limiting displacement to heavy ball 7, and adsorption column 4 carries out the adsorption treatment to the surface of water greasy dirt after arranging the water in.
Referring to fig. 3-5, an oil-soluble hydrolysis column is embedded inside the adsorption column 4, the top end of the oil-soluble hydrolysis column abuts against the lower side of the sinking ball 7, a water sealing block 401 located below the oil-soluble hydrolysis column is movably installed at the bottom end of the adsorption column 4, the oil-soluble hydrolysis column includes an effervescent column 402 embedded inside the adsorption column 4, and a plurality of oil-soluble water overflowing bags 403 are distributed on the side wall of the effervescent column 402, which is attached to the adsorption column 4.
Referring to fig. 3-8, specifically, a plurality of oil-soluble water-overflowing bags 403 are distributed on the outer side wall of the effervescent column 402 in a staggered manner, a plurality of water-guiding fibers are embedded inside the effervescent column 402, each oil-soluble water-overflowing bag 403 includes an oil-soluble elliptic bag embedded at the joint of the effervescent column 402 and the adsorption column 4, an aqueous solution is filled inside the oil-soluble elliptic bag, when the oil stain adsorbed by the adsorption column 4 approaches a saturated state, each part of the side wall located at the innermost end of the adsorption column 4 is sequentially immersed in the oil stain, the oil-soluble water-overflowing bag 403 on the oil-soluble hydrolysis column is dissolved by the oil, thereby releasing the aqueous solution inside the gas, the aqueous solution meets the effervescent column 402 and is dissolved away, thereby exposing the hollow cavity inside the adsorption column 4, and similarly, when the oil stain adsorbed by the adsorption column 4 approaches a saturated state, the oil-soluble sealing layer 501 located at the top end portion 4 is also immersed in the oil stain, after the oil-soluble closed layer 501 on the oil-soluble limiting table 5 is synchronously dissolved in oil, the sinking ball 7 can fall from the exposed space inside the adsorption column 4, so that the magnetic shielding tape 801 is driven to turn over and fall from the magnetic shielding winding roller 8, and the magnetic absorption layer 802 at the exposed part is formed.
Set up on the oil solubility closed layer 501 with the spacing chamber of 7 bottom end portion assorted arcs of heavy ball, the inside of oil solubility closed layer 501 is inlayed and is equipped with the cover and locates the outside magnetic screen layer 503 of annular iron plate 502, magnetic screen layer 503 is by the spacing cladding in annular iron plate 502 outside of oil solubility closed layer 501, play certain magnetic screen effect to annular iron plate 502, after oil solubility closed layer 501 is totally oil-soluble, magnetic screen layer 503 scatters in the spacing platform 5 insides of oil solubility, at this moment, no longer play the magnetic screen effect to annular iron plate 502, and drive the upset of drive magnetic screen area 801 and pull down after heavy ball 7 whereabouts, magnetic screen area 801 is from magnetic screen wind-up roll 8 back of overturning away, the magnetic absorption layer 802 of bare mounting on the inner wall of magnetic screen wind-up roll 8 has been exposed, magnetic absorption layer 802 plays the magnetic absorption effect to annular iron plate 502, thereby drive adsorption column 4 come-ups.
In addition, what needs to be supplemented is that the water sealing block 401 is in frictional movable engagement with the inner bottom of the adsorption column 4, the top end of the water sealing block 401 is provided with an arc-shaped clamping cavity matched with the bottom end of the sinking ball 7, a certain friction force is provided between the water sealing block 401 and the adsorption column 4, and the friction force is far greater than the gravity thereof, so that water is effectively prevented from being introduced to the oil-soluble hydrolysis column, when the oil-soluble hydrolysis column is hydrolyzed by oil solution and the oil-soluble sealing layer 501 is dissolved by oil, the sinking ball 7 falls under the action of the gravity thereof and pushes the water sealing block 401 out of the adsorption column 4, the bottom end of the sinking ball 7 is clamped with the water sealing block 401, and at the moment, the adsorption column 4 can float upwards along the falling direction of the sinking ball 7.
According to the invention, the oil-soluble hydrolysis column and the oil-soluble limiting table are respectively arranged inside and at the top end of the adsorption column 4, when the oil stain adsorbed by the adsorption column 4 is nearly saturated, the oil stain enters the oil-soluble hydrolysis column through the innermost end of the adsorption column 4, the plurality of oil-soluble water overflow bags 403 on the effervescent column 402 are decomposed by oil solution and then overflow the water solution inside the effervescent column 402, the effervescent column 402 is disintegrated by water, the inner space of the adsorption column 4 is exposed, similarly, when the oil stain adsorbed by the adsorption column 4 is nearly in a saturated state, the oil-soluble sealing layer 501 at the top end part of the adsorption column 4 is also soaked in the oil stain, the oil-soluble sealing layer 501 is not used for limiting the sinking ball 7 after being disintegrated by oil, meanwhile, the annular iron block 502 inside the oil-soluble limiting table 5 is exposed, the sinking ball 7 falls from the inside of the adsorption column 4 under the self gravity, the sinking ball 7 is pulled to fall over after falling, and the magnetic shielding belt 801, after the magnetic shielding belt 801 is turned over, the magnetic absorption layer 802 on the inner wall of the magnetic shielding winding roller 8 is not shielded, so that after the magnetic absorption layer 802 has a magnetic absorption effect on the annular iron block 502, the adsorption columns 4 can float upwards automatically when all positions reach a saturation state, and the saturation state of the device is effectively and objectively represented.
The components used in the present invention are all standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experiments.
The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a saturation is from floating surface of water greasy dirt adsorbent, includes that interior floating platform (1) and outer floating platform (2) that interior outer ring shape inlayed and established, its characterized in that: evenly seted up a plurality of upper floating mouths (101) on interior floating platform (1), it is a plurality of upper floating mouth (101) are inside all to inlay to establish and install adsorption column (4), the bottom of adsorption column (4) extends to the below of interior floating platform (1), the upper end of outer floating platform (2) is connected with light platform (3) that correspond with interior floating platform (1) position through the light pole, the bottom fixed mounting of light platform (3) has a plurality of magnetic screen wind-up rolls (8) that correspond with upper floating mouth (101) position, around being equipped with magnetic screen area (801) on magnetic screen wind-up roll (8), the outer end fixedly connected with spacing cable (6) of magnetic screen area (801), the bottom of spacing cable (6) is equipped with heavy ball (7), the top fixedly connected with of adsorption column (4) carries out spacing oil-soluble spacing platform (5) to heavy ball (7), the bottom of oil-soluble spacing platform (5) is equipped with the one end that adsorption column (4) link up mutually and is equipped with heavy ball (7) position (7) Arranging a corresponding oil-soluble closed layer (501), wherein an annular iron block (502) is arranged in the oil-soluble closed layer (501) in a magnetic shielding manner, a magnetic absorption layer (802) which is shielded on the inner side of a magnetic shielding belt (801) is arranged on the inner wall of the magnetic shielding winding roller (8), and the magnetic absorption layer (802) and the magnetic shielding belt (801) are arranged in a magnetic absorption manner;
the inside of adsorption column (4) is inlayed and is installed oil-soluble post of hydrolysising, the top of oil-soluble post of hydrolysising offsets in the below of heavy ball (7), the bottom movable mounting of adsorption column (4) has water sealing block (401) that are located oil-soluble post below of hydrolysising, the oil-soluble post of hydrolysising is including inlaying effervescent column (402) of locating adsorption column (4) inside, it has a plurality of oil-soluble excessive water bag (403) to distribute on the lateral wall that effervescent column (402) and adsorption column (4) were laminated mutually.
2. The saturated self-floating water surface oil stain adsorption body of claim 1, wherein: the adsorption column (4) is of a hollow cylindrical structure, and the adsorption column (4) is made of super-hydrophobic oleophylic cotton materials.
3. The saturated self-floating water surface oil stain adsorption body of claim 2, wherein: the interior bottom fixed mounting of come-up mouth (101) has the annular stop collar that carries out spacing to adsorption column (4) top portion, the upper and lower tip of adsorption column (4) all overlaps and is equipped with the cavity ring of inlaying and locating annular stop collar top.
4. The saturated self-floating water surface oil stain adsorption body according to claim 3, wherein: the oil-soluble water overflow bags (403) are distributed on the outer side wall of the effervescent column (402) in a staggered mode, and a plurality of water guide fibers are embedded in the effervescent column (402).
5. The saturated self-floating water surface oil stain adsorption body of claim 4, wherein: the oil-soluble water overflow capsule (403) comprises an oil-soluble elliptic capsule which is embedded at the joint of the effervescent column (402) and the adsorption column (4), and the inside of the oil-soluble elliptic capsule is filled with water solution.
6. The saturated self-floating water surface oil stain adsorption body of claim 1, wherein: the oil-soluble closed layer (501) is provided with an arc-shaped limiting cavity matched with the bottom end part of the sinking ball (7), and a magnetic shielding layer (503) sleeved outside the annular iron block (502) is embedded in the oil-soluble closed layer (501).
7. The saturated self-floating water surface oil stain adsorption body of claim 6, wherein: the magnetic shielding layer (503) is formed by laminating magnetic shielding particles, and the magnetic shielding belt (801) is formed by pressing a high-strength magnetic shielding material.
8. The saturated self-floating water surface oil stain adsorption body of claim 1, wherein: the inner bottom of the water sealing block (401) is in friction type movable connection with the adsorption column (4), and the top end of the water sealing block (401) is provided with an arc clamping cavity matched with the bottom end of the sinking ball (7).
9. The saturated self-floating water surface oil stain adsorption body of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of floating balls are annularly distributed at the upper end of the outer floating platform (2), and the upper end face of the outer floating platform (2) is far higher than the upper end face of the inner floating platform (1).
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| CN202011293097.1A CN112502106A (en) | 2020-11-18 | 2020-11-18 | Saturated self-floating water surface oil stain adsorption body |
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| CN105730639A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-07-06 | 福建绿华能源投资有限公司 | Water surface floating platform |
| US20190031538A1 (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-01-31 | Natural Science, LLC | Electromagnetic pulsed-wave system for oil manipulation |
| CN111535280A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-14 | 鲍永强 | Subtend contraction type water greasy dirt suspended solid adsorption equipment |
| CN111648330A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-11 | 马鞍山斯博尔机械技术服务有限公司 | Self-decomposing water surface oil stain adsorption hemisphere |
| CN111719519A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-29 | 吴波 | Water surface oil stain adsorption floating disc based on dynamic regeneration |
| CN111892124A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-06 | 方剑 | Internal-sinking expansion self-floating type sewage and oil stain adsorption ball |
| CN111910600A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-10 | 方剑 | Water diversion shaking self-deoiling type water surface oil stain adsorption floating plate |
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2020
- 2020-11-18 CN CN202011293097.1A patent/CN112502106A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105730639A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-07-06 | 福建绿华能源投资有限公司 | Water surface floating platform |
| US20190031538A1 (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-01-31 | Natural Science, LLC | Electromagnetic pulsed-wave system for oil manipulation |
| CN111535280A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-14 | 鲍永强 | Subtend contraction type water greasy dirt suspended solid adsorption equipment |
| CN111719519A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-29 | 吴波 | Water surface oil stain adsorption floating disc based on dynamic regeneration |
| CN111648330A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-11 | 马鞍山斯博尔机械技术服务有限公司 | Self-decomposing water surface oil stain adsorption hemisphere |
| CN111892124A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-06 | 方剑 | Internal-sinking expansion self-floating type sewage and oil stain adsorption ball |
| CN111910600A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-10 | 方剑 | Water diversion shaking self-deoiling type water surface oil stain adsorption floating plate |
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Application publication date: 20210316 |