CN112225290A - Filter core automatic settlement replacement formula water body oil slick adsorption equipment - Google Patents
Filter core automatic settlement replacement formula water body oil slick adsorption equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112225290A CN112225290A CN202011287387.5A CN202011287387A CN112225290A CN 112225290 A CN112225290 A CN 112225290A CN 202011287387 A CN202011287387 A CN 202011287387A CN 112225290 A CN112225290 A CN 112225290A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
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Abstract
The invention discloses a filter element automatic settling and replacing type water body floating oil adsorption device, belonging to the technical field of floating oil treatment, wherein an upper adsorption column and a lower adsorption column are respectively arranged above and below a floating plate, when the lower adsorption column approaches saturation, oil stain carries out oil decomposition on an oil-soluble coating layer between the lower adsorption column and a water guide sealing lock rod, the lower adsorption column is separated from the water guide sealing lock rod and sinks, the bottom end of the water guide sealing lock rod is contacted with a water body, water is guided to a water-soluble limiting sleeve, the water-soluble limiting sleeve is dissolved in water and does not play a limiting role on the upper adsorption column, the upper adsorption column falls down through a sinking cavity and is limited at the sinking cavity through a limiting table to realize self-settling and replacement, when the upper adsorption column approaches saturation, the oil stain is guided to the oil-soluble hydrolysis column through a plurality of oil absorption cotton cores, and after the oil-soluble hydrolysis column is separated to overflow an aqueous solution, an effervescent column is disintegrated to generate gas and expand a swelling bag, therefore, technicians are prompted to reach the adsorption saturation state of the lower adsorption column and the upper adsorption column of the device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water surface floating oil treatment, in particular to a filter element automatic settling and replacing type water body floating oil adsorption device.
Background
The water surface floating objects comprise floating oil, garbage, plant debris and the like, and have the characteristics of large pollution range, long destruction time, high diffusion and drift speed and the like. The large-area (oil) film formed on the water surface of the floater blocks the normal water-gas exchange process, influences the circulation of a biological chain, destroys the ecological balance, deteriorates the water quality, is easy to be manually salvaged by the floater with larger structure, but is difficult to be easily removed for the floating oil on the water surface.
At present, most of treatment modes of oil stain and floating oil on the water surface adopt an oil absorption felt for physical absorption treatment, and a garbage recycling bag is matched with an oil absorption fence for blocking and recycling. The contact area of the oil absorption felt with a water body is limited, the oil absorption felt needs to be salvaged and recycled after oil dirt is adsorbed and saturated in a short period, and the adsorption effect is poor; in addition, to some comparatively wide waters of area, the oil absorption felt is located the surface of water, and the staff on the bank hardly knows the adsorption conditions in time, is difficult to ensure to salvage in suitable time to the absorption of the cotton efficient water body oil slick of unable make full use of oil absorption.
Therefore, the filter element automatic settling and replacing type water body floating oil adsorption device is provided to effectively solve some problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a filter element automatic sedimentation replacement type water body floating oil adsorption device, wherein an upper adsorption column and a lower adsorption column are respectively arranged above and below a floating plate, when the lower adsorption column approaches saturation, oil stain is used for carrying out oil decomposition on an oil-soluble coating layer between the lower adsorption column and a water guide sealing lock rod, the lower adsorption column is separated from the water guide sealing lock rod and sinks, the bottom end of the water guide sealing lock rod is contacted with a water body to guide water to a water-soluble limiting sleeve, the water-soluble limiting sleeve is dissolved in water and does not play a limiting role on the upper adsorption column, the upper adsorption column falls down through a lower sinking cavity and is limited at the lower sinking cavity through a limiting table to realize self-sedimentation replacement, when the upper adsorption column approaches saturation, the oil stain is guided into an oil-soluble hydrolysis column through a plurality of oil absorption cotton cores, and after the oil-soluble hydrolysis column is dissolved out of an aqueous solution, an effervescent column is disintegrated to generate gas and expand a bag, therefore, technicians are prompted to reach the adsorption saturation state of the lower adsorption column and the upper adsorption column of the device.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A filter core automatic settling replacement type water body floating oil adsorption device comprises a floating plate and a plurality of annular limiting sleeves uniformly distributed at the upper end of the floating plate, wherein floating balls are arranged at four corners of the upper end of the floating plate, an upper adsorption column is movably sleeved on the plurality of annular limiting sleeves, a plurality of sinking cavities matched with the upper adsorption column are formed in the floating plate, the bottom end of the upper adsorption column is fixedly connected with a lower adsorption column positioned at the top end of the sinking cavities, the bottom end of the upper adsorption column is fixedly connected with a water guide seal lock rod, the bottom end of the water guide seal lock rod penetrates through a water-soluble limiting sleeve and is fixedly sleeved with the lower adsorption column, a joint of the water guide seal lock rod and the water-soluble limiting sleeve is communicated with each other, a joint cavity for the water guide seal lock rod to be connected is formed in the lower adsorption column, an oil-soluble coating layer tightly jointed with the water guide seal lock rod is arranged in the joint cavity, the outer layer of the oil-soluble, the top of lower adsorption column is through a plurality of elasticity stay cord fixed connection in the bottom of last adsorption column, go up the inside of adsorption column and offer the gasification chamber that is located water guide blockade pole top, the gasification intracavity inlays to establish and installs the effervescence post, the inside oil solubility post of hydrolysising that is equipped with of effervescence post is inlayed, the oil solubility post of hydrolysising is linked together with last adsorption column through a plurality of oil absorption cotton cores, the upper end of going up the adsorption column is equipped with inlays the spacing platform of establishing the connection with the chamber phase-match that sinks, the top of spacing platform is equipped with the expansion bag that is linked together with the gasification chamber.
Furthermore, the upper adsorption column and the lower adsorption column are both of cylindrical structures, the upper adsorption column and the lower adsorption column are both made of super-hydrophobic oil absorption materials, and the upper adsorption column and the lower adsorption column do not absorb water, so that the adsorption rate on oil stains is effectively improved.
Furthermore, the oil-soluble coating layer is made of oil-soluble materials, the water-soluble limiting sleeve is made of water-soluble materials, when the adsorption degree of the upper adsorption column at the bottom end of the floating plate tends to saturation, the oil-soluble coating layer at the inner end of the upper adsorption column is dissolved with oil, so that the lower adsorption column and the water guide locking rod are separated from each other after the oil-soluble coating layer is de-oiled, the lower adsorption column sinks under the action of the gravity of the lower adsorption column and is suspended below the effervescent column under the stretching action of the elastic pull ropes, after the lower adsorption column is completely separated from the water guide seal lock rod, the bottom end of the water guide seal lock rod is exposed in water to guide the water body upwards, the water-soluble limiting sleeve is melted when meeting water, therefore, the lower adsorption column is not limited at the annular limiting sleeve any more, and after the water-soluble limiting sleeve is dissolved, the upper adsorption column falls into the water body through the sinking cavity to continuously adsorb the floating oil in the water body.
Furthermore, a water guide cavity penetrating through the bottom of the water guide seal lock rod is formed in the water guide seal lock rod, the top end portion of the water guide cavity is communicated with the inner portion of the water-soluble limiting sleeve, high water absorption cotton is filled in the water guide cavity, and when the water guide seal lock rod is exposed in a water body, the water body is guided upwards through the high water absorption cotton.
Furthermore, the inside of the water-soluble stop collar is embedded with a plurality of water-absorbing fibers, the water-absorbing position is connected with the high water-absorbing cotton, the high water-absorbing cotton guides water upwards and diffuses the water in the water-soluble stop collar through the water-absorbing fibers, and the hydrolysis rate of the water-soluble stop collar is effectively increased.
Further, the inside cladding in gasification chamber has the breathable film of preventing, and is a plurality of the cotton core of oil absorption inlays inside locating one side that the adsorption column is close to the effervescent column, and the breathable film is prevented to the cladding one deck between effervescent column and lower adsorption column inner wall, effectively when the effervescent column water disintegration produces a large amount of gases, and gas can smoothly be leading-in to the inflation bag in, and the inflation bag slowly expands by initial not full state, and after the inflation bag expands to a certain degree, the technical staff has been reminded that lower adsorption column and the last adsorption column of the device all are in order to reach the adsorption saturation state.
Further, the inside cavity post of effervescent column is located including inlaying to the oil solubility post of hydrolysising, a plurality of holes of permeating water have been seted up on the cavity post, the cladding has the oil to separate the layer on the cavity post outer wall, the inside packing of cavity post has aqueous solution, after all places internal adsorption to the greasy dirt of adsorption column when, the greasy dirt is leading-in to the oil solubility post department of hydrolysising through the cotton core of a plurality of oil absorptions, after the oil solubility post of hydrolysising carries out the oil and separates, its inside aqueous solution spills over to the water of effervescent column produces a large amount of gases.
Furthermore, the inner end of the oil absorption cotton core penetrates through the air-proof film and is connected to the oil decomposition layer, and the oil decomposition layer is also made of oil-soluble materials.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) in the scheme, the upper adsorption column and the lower adsorption column are respectively arranged on the upper part and the lower part of the floating plate, when the lower adsorption column approaches saturation, the oil stain carries out oil degradation on the oil soluble coating layer between the lower adsorption column and the water guide locking rod, the lower adsorption column is separated from the water guide locking rod and then sinks, the bottom end of the water guide locking rod is contacted with a water body to guide water to the position of the water soluble limiting sleeve, the water soluble limiting sleeve is dissolved by water and does not play a limiting role on the upper adsorption column any more, the upper adsorption column falls down through the sinking cavity and is limited at the sinking cavity through the limiting platform, self-sinking replacement is realized, the oil stain adsorption area of the device is effectively enlarged, when the upper adsorption column is saturated, oil stain is led into the oil-soluble hydrolysis column through the plurality of oil absorption cotton cores, the effervescent column is disintegrated to generate gas and the expansion bag is expanded after the oil-soluble hydrolysis column is subjected to oil decomposition and overflows the aqueous solution, therefore, technicians are prompted to reach the adsorption saturation state of the lower adsorption column and the upper adsorption column of the device.
(2) The oil-soluble coating layer is made of oil-soluble materials, the water-soluble limiting sleeve is made of water-soluble materials, when the adsorption degree of the upper adsorption column positioned at the bottom end of the floating plate tends to be saturated, the oil-soluble coating layer positioned at the inner end of the upper adsorption column is dissolved with oil, so that the lower adsorption column and the water guide locking rod are separated from each other after the oil-soluble coating layer is dissolved, the lower adsorption column sinks under the action of gravity and is suspended below the effervescent column under the stretching action of the elastic pull ropes, after the lower adsorption column is completely separated from the water guide locking rod, the bottom end of the water guide locking rod is exposed in water, a water body is guided upwards, the water-soluble limiting sleeve is melted with water, the lower adsorption column is not limited at the annular limiting sleeve, and after the water-soluble limiting sleeve is dissolved, the upper adsorption column falls into the water body through the sinking cavity to play a role in continuously adsorbing floating oil of the.
(3) The water guide sealing lock rod is internally provided with a water guide cavity penetrating through the bottom of the water guide sealing lock rod, the top end part of the water guide cavity is communicated with the inner part of the water-soluble limiting sleeve, and high water absorption cotton is filled in the water guide cavity, so that when the water guide sealing lock rod is exposed in a water body, the water body is guided upwards through the high water absorption cotton.
(4) The water-soluble stop collar is internally embedded with a plurality of water-absorbing fibers, the water-absorbing limit is connected with the high water-absorbing cotton, the high water-absorbing cotton guides water upwards and diffuses the water in the water-soluble stop collar through the water-absorbing fibers, and the hydrolysis rate of the water-soluble stop collar is effectively increased.
(5) The inside cladding in gasification chamber has the air-permeable membrane of preventing, a plurality of oil absorption cotton cores are inlayed and are located inside one side that the adsorption column is close to the effervescence post, the air-permeable membrane is prevented to the cladding one deck between effervescence post and lower adsorption column inner wall, effectively when the effervescence post is met water and is disintegrated and produce a large amount of gas, gas can smoothly be leading-in to the expansion bag in, the expansion bag slowly expands by initial not full state, after the expansion bag expands to certain degree, the technical staff has been reminded the lower adsorption column and the last adsorption column of the device all in order to reach the absorption saturated state.
(6) The inside cavity post of effervescent column is located including inlaying to the oil solubility post of hydrolysising, has seted up a plurality of holes of permeating water on the cavity post, and the cladding has the oil to separate the layer on the cavity post outer wall, and the inside packing of cavity post has aqueous solution, and after each place of last adsorption column inner all adsorbed the greasy dirt, the greasy dirt was leading-in to the oil solubility post department of hydrolysising through a plurality of oil absorption cotton cores, hydrolyzed the post to oil solubility and carries out the oil and separate the back, and its inside aqueous solution spills over to the effervescent column meets water and produces a large amount of gases.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front sectional view of the upper adsorption column and the lower adsorption column of the present invention combined together;
FIG. 5 is an internal cross-sectional view of the upper adsorption column of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an initial state view of the combination of the upper adsorption column and the lower adsorption column of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the upper adsorption column and the lower adsorption column of the present invention after they are separated;
fig. 8 is a perspective view three of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
the device comprises a floating plate 1, an annular limiting sleeve 2, an upper adsorption column 3, a lower adsorption column 4, a water-soluble limiting sleeve 5, a water-guide sealing lock rod 6, an elastic pull rope 7, an oil-soluble coating layer 8, an effervescent column 9, an oil-soluble hydrolysis column 10, an oil-absorbent cotton core 11, a limiting table 12 and an expansion bag 13.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
please refer to fig. 1-3, a filter core automatic settling replacement type water body floating oil adsorption device, which comprises a floating plate 1 and a plurality of annular position-limiting sleeves 2 uniformly distributed on the upper end of the floating plate 1, floating balls are arranged at four corners of the upper end of the floating plate 1, a plurality of adsorption columns 3 are movably sleeved on the annular position-limiting sleeves 2, a plurality of lower sinking cavities matched with the upper adsorption columns 3 are formed in the floating plate 1, the bottom end of the upper adsorption column 3 is fixedly connected with the lower adsorption columns 4 positioned at the top ends of the lower sinking cavities, the upper adsorption columns 3 and the lower adsorption columns 4 are both of cylindrical structures, the upper adsorption columns 3 and the lower adsorption columns 4 are both made of super-hydrophobic oil absorption materials, the upper adsorption columns 3 and the lower adsorption columns 4 do not absorb water, the adsorption rate of oil stains is effectively improved, and the floating effect on the groups of the upper adsorption columns 3 and the lower adsorption columns 4 is effectively realized by the matching of the floating plate 1 and the.
Referring to fig. 3-4, the bottom end of the upper adsorption column 3 is fixedly connected with a water guide sealing lock rod 6, the bottom end of the water guide sealing lock rod 6 penetrates through a water-soluble stop collar 5 and is fixedly sleeved with a lower adsorption column 4, the joint of the water guide sealing lock rod 6 and the water-soluble stop collar 5 is communicated with each other, a connecting cavity for the water guide sealing lock rod 6 to penetrate and connect is arranged in the lower adsorption column 4, an oil-soluble coating layer 8 closely connected with the water guide sealing lock rod 6 is arranged in the connecting cavity, the outer layer of the oil-soluble coating layer 8 is connected with the inner wall of the lower adsorption column 4, the oil-soluble coating layer 8 plays a role in connecting the lower adsorption column 4 and the water guide sealing lock rod 6, the top end of the lower adsorption column 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the upper adsorption column 3 through a plurality of elastic pull ropes 7, the elastic pull ropes 7 are made of elastic materials, when the oil-soluble coating layer 8 is dissolved by oil, the elastic cord 7 can suspend the lower adsorption column 4 below the upper adsorption column 3.
Referring to fig. 4-8, specifically, the oil-soluble coating layer 8 is made of an oil-soluble material, and the water-soluble limiting sleeve 5 is made of a water-soluble material, when the upper absorption column 3 at the bottom end of the floating plate 1 approaches saturation in absorption degree, the oil-soluble coating layer 8 at the inner end of the upper absorption column 3 is dissolved in oil, so that the lower absorption column 4 and the water guide blocking rod 6 are separated from each other after the oil-soluble coating layer 8 is de-oiled, the lower absorption column 4 sinks under the action of gravity and is suspended below the upper absorption column 3 under the stretching action of a plurality of elastic pull ropes 7, after the lower absorption column 4 is completely separated from the water guide locking rod 6, the bottom end of the water guide blocking rod 6 is exposed in water, a water guide cavity penetrating through the bottom of the water guide blocking rod 6 is formed inside, the top end of the water guide cavity is communicated with the inside of the water-soluble limiting sleeve 5, water guide highly absorbent cotton is filled inside the water guide cavity, and after the, upwards guide the water through the high cotton that absorbs water, 5 inside inlays of water-soluble stop collar and establishes and be connected with a plurality of fibers that absorb water, it links up mutually in the high cotton that absorbs water to absorb water spacing, the cotton that absorbs water is upwards guided the back and is spread water in 5 departments of water-soluble stop collar through a plurality of fibers that absorb water with water, the rate of hydrolysis of the water-soluble stop collar 5 of effective aggravation, thereby no longer will adsorb 4 spacing in 2 departments of annular stop collar down, after water-soluble stop collar 5 is dissolved, go up adsorption column 3 through sinking the chamber falls to the water in, play continuation adsorption to the water floating oil.
Referring to fig. 4-7, a gasification chamber located above the water seal lock bar 6 is disposed inside the upper adsorption column 3, an effervescent column 9 is embedded in the gasification chamber, an oil-soluble hydrolysis column 10 is embedded inside the effervescent column 9, the oil-soluble hydrolysis column 10 is communicated with the upper adsorption column 3 through a plurality of oil absorbent cotton cores 11, a limit table 12 is disposed at the upper end of the upper adsorption column 3 and is connected with the sinking chamber in a matching and embedding manner, an expansion bag 13 communicated with the gasification chamber is disposed at the top end of the limit table 12, after the upper adsorption column 3 tends to be saturated by adsorption, oil stains are guided to the oil-soluble hydrolysis column 10 through the plurality of oil absorption cotton cores 11, the effervescent column 9 is disintegrated and gasified after the oil-soluble hydrolysis column 10 overflows an aqueous solution after being oiled, the generated gas slowly expands and expands the expansion bag 13, therefore, the technician is prompted that the lower adsorption column 4 and the upper adsorption column 3 of the device reach an adsorption saturation state.
More specifically, the gasification cavity is internally coated with a breathable film, a plurality of oil absorption cotton cores 11 are embedded in one side of the upper adsorption column 3 close to the effervescent column 9, a layer of breathable film is coated between the inner wall of the effervescent column 9 and the inner wall of the lower adsorption column 4, when the effervescent column 9 is disintegrated when water to generate a large amount of gas, the gas can be smoothly guided into the expansion bag 13, the expansion bag 13 is slowly expanded from an initial unsaturated state, after the expansion bag 13 expands to a certain degree, technicians are prompted that the lower adsorption column 4 and the upper adsorption column 3 of the device reach an adsorption saturated state, the oil-soluble hydrolysis column 10 comprises a hollow column embedded in the effervescent column 9, the hollow column is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes, the outer wall of the hollow column is coated with an oil-soluble layer, the inner end of the oil absorption cotton core 11 penetrates through the breathable film and is connected to the oil-soluble layer, and the oil-soluble layer is also made of oil-soluble material, the inside packing of cavity post has aqueous solution, and after all places of going up adsorption column 3 the inner all adsorbed the greasy dirt, the greasy dirt was hydrolyzed post 10 department through leading-in to oil solubility of a plurality of oil absorption cotton cores 11, hydrolyzed post 10 to oil solubility and is carried out the oil and be separated the back, and its inside aqueous solution spills over to effervescent column 9 meets water and produces a large amount of gases.
The scheme is that an upper adsorption column 3 and a lower adsorption column 4 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of a floating plate 1, in an initial state, a plurality of lower adsorption columns 4 are arranged in a water body to adsorb floating oil of the water body, after the lower adsorption columns 4 approach to adsorption saturation, the inner ends of the lower adsorption columns 4 are soaked in oil stain, the oil stain carries out oil degradation on an oil-soluble coating layer 8 between the lower adsorption columns 4 and a water guide locking rod 6, after the oil-soluble coating layer 8 is degraded, the lower adsorption columns 4 are separated from the water guide locking rod 6, the lower adsorption columns 4 sink and are separated from the water guide locking rod 6 under the self gravity, the water guide locking rod 6 is exposed and contacts with the water body, water is guided upwards to the water-soluble limiting sleeve 5, the water-soluble limiting sleeve 5 is dissolved when water is contacted with water, so that the limiting effect on the upper adsorption column 3 is not realized, the upper adsorption column 3 sinks through a sinking cavity after the water-soluble limiting sleeve 5 is completely hydrolyzed, and is limited at the lower sinking cavity through a limiting table 12 to finish the self, after the upper adsorption column 3 tends to be saturated in adsorption, oil stains are guided to the oil-soluble hydrolysis column 10 through the oil absorption cotton cores 11, the effervescent column 9 is disintegrated and gasified after the oil-soluble hydrolysis column 10 is subjected to oil hydrolysis and overflows an aqueous solution, and the generated gas slowly expands the expansion bag 13 to prompt a technician that the lower adsorption column 4 and the upper adsorption column 3 of the device are in a saturated adsorption state.
The components used in the present invention are all standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experiments.
The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a filter core automatic settlement change formula water body oil slick adsorption equipment, includes kickboard (1) and evenly distributed in a plurality of annular stop collar (2) of kickboard (1) upper end, the upper end four corners of kickboard (1) all is equipped with floater, its characterized in that: a plurality of the annular limiting sleeve (2) is movably sleeved with an upper adsorption column (3), a plurality of lower sunken cavities matched with the upper adsorption column (3) are formed in the floating plate (1), the bottom fixedly connected with of the upper adsorption column (3) is located at the lower adsorption column (4) at the top end of the lower sunken cavity, the bottom fixedly connected with of the upper adsorption column (3) is connected with a water guide seal lock rod (6), the bottom of the water guide seal lock rod (6) penetrates through a water-soluble limiting sleeve (5) and is fixedly sleeved with a lower adsorption column (4), the water guide seal lock rod (6) is communicated with the water-soluble limiting sleeve (5) in a connecting way, a connecting cavity for the water guide seal lock rod (6) to be connected is formed in the lower adsorption column (4), an oil-soluble coating layer (8) closely connected with the water guide seal lock rod (6) is formed in the connecting cavity, the outer layer of the oil-soluble coating layer (8) is connected with the inner wall of the lower adsorption column (4), the top of lower adsorption column (4) is through a plurality of elasticity stay cord (7) fixed connection in the bottom of last adsorption column (3), go up the inside of adsorption column (3) and offer the gasification chamber that is located water seal locking lever (6) top, the gasification intracavity inlays to establish and installs effervescence post (9), effervescence post (9) inside is inlayed and is equipped with oil-soluble column (10) of hydrolysising, oil-soluble column (10) of hydrolysising are linked together with last adsorption column (3) through a plurality of oil absorption cotton core (11), the upper end of going up adsorption column (3) is equipped with and sinks the chamber phase-match and inlays and establish spacing platform (12) of being connected, the top of spacing platform (12) is equipped with expands bag (13) that are linked together with the gasification chamber.
2. The filter element automatic settling and replacing type water body floating oil adsorption device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper adsorption column (3) and the lower adsorption column (4) are both of cylindrical structures, and the upper adsorption column (3) and the lower adsorption column (4) are both made of super-hydrophobic oil-absorbing materials.
3. The filter element automatic settling and replacing type water body floating oil adsorption device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the oil-soluble coating layer (8) is made of an oil-soluble material, and the water-soluble limiting sleeve (5) is made of a water-soluble material.
4. The filter element automatic settling and replacing type water body floating oil adsorption device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the water guide sealing lock rod (6) is internally provided with a water guide cavity penetrating through the bottom of the water guide sealing lock rod, the top end part of the water guide cavity is communicated with the inside of the water-soluble limiting sleeve (5), and high water absorption cotton is filled in the water guide cavity.
5. The filter element automatic settling and replacing type water body floating oil adsorption device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the water-soluble limiting sleeve (5) is internally embedded with a plurality of water-absorbing fibers, and the water-absorbing limit is connected with the high water-absorbing cotton.
6. The filter element automatic settling and replacing type water body floating oil adsorption device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside cladding in gasification chamber has the air-permeable membrane of preventing, a plurality of oil absorption cotton core (11) are inlayed and are located inside adsorption column (3) is close to one side of effervescent column (9).
7. The filter element automatic settling and replacing type water body floating oil adsorption device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the oil-soluble column (10) of hydrolysising is including inlaying the cavity post of locating effervescence post (9) inside, a plurality of holes of permeating water have been seted up on the cavity post, the cladding has the oil to separate the layer on the cavity post outer wall, the inside packing of cavity post has aqueous solution.
8. The filter element automatic settling and replacing type water body floating oil adsorption device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the inner end of the oil absorption cotton core (11) penetrates through the air-permeable membrane and is connected to the position of the oil decomposition layer, and the oil decomposition layer is also made of oil-soluble materials.
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| CN202011287387.5A CN112225290A (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2020-11-17 | Filter core automatic settlement replacement formula water body oil slick adsorption equipment |
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| CN113018992A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-25 | 贾童童 | Membrane material layer stacking and dropping type ceramic filter tube |
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