CN112495879A - Medical treatment titanium alloy coaptation board belt cleaning device - Google Patents
Medical treatment titanium alloy coaptation board belt cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112495879A CN112495879A CN202011285155.6A CN202011285155A CN112495879A CN 112495879 A CN112495879 A CN 112495879A CN 202011285155 A CN202011285155 A CN 202011285155A CN 112495879 A CN112495879 A CN 112495879A
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- Prior art keywords
- rectangular box
- box body
- rectangular
- cleaning
- circular hole
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B08B1/32—
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
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- B08B1/12—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
Abstract
The invention discloses a medical titanium alloy bone fracture plate cleaning device which comprises a rectangular box body, wherein a linkage transmission mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the rectangular box body, an arc surface cleaning mechanism is arranged at one end of the rectangular box body, and a linkage moving mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the rectangular box body. The bone fracture plate cleaning device has the advantages that the cleaning can be carried out according to the shape of the outer surface of the bone fracture plate through the action of the cambered surface cleaning mechanism, so that the plurality of cleaning brushes are simultaneously attached to the outer surface of the bone fracture plate and are used for cleaning, the labor cost is saved, each dead angle of the bone fracture plate can be effectively cleaned, the cleaning quality is improved, the bone fracture plate is prevented from being repeatedly turned, and the bone fracture plate is prevented from being scratched.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bone plate cleaning, in particular to a medical titanium alloy bone plate cleaning device.
Background
The bone fracture plate belongs to one of orthopedic instruments, is divided into a first class, a second class and a third class according to the classification of the State drug administration, and can be divided into a joint instrument, a spine instrument, a wound instrument, a basic instrument and the like according to the use purpose and performance;
the bone fracture plate is used as a medical instrument commonly used in orthopedics department, most of the bone fracture plates are made of titanium alloy, the manufacturing cost is high, and the bone fracture plate needs to be cleaned and disinfected before use to avoid infection; the traditional cleaning mode is to clean the bone plate through manual work or simple brush instruments, different bone plate shapes are different in size and are mostly in special shapes, the outer surface of the bone plate has a certain radian, and the outer surface of the bone plate has porosity; each corner of the bone fracture plate can not be cleaned effectively, so that the cleaning quality is reduced and the efficiency is poor; when the bone fracture plate is cleaned, the bone fracture plate is easily collided and damaged by manual repeated turning, so that the use is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects, the invention provides a cleaning device for a medical titanium alloy bone fracture plate, which aims to solve the problem.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a medical titanium alloy bone fracture plate cleaning device comprises a rectangular box body, wherein a linkage transmission mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the rectangular box body, an arc surface cleaning mechanism is arranged at one end of the rectangular box body, and a linkage moving mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the rectangular box body;
the linkage transmission mechanism comprises a rectangular support at the lower end of a rectangular box body, a supporting cross beam is arranged on the side surface of the rectangular support, a first sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the supporting cross beam, a stepping motor is arranged at the upper end of the first sliding groove and is connected with the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at one end of the first sliding groove, one end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the stepping motor, a first output shaft is arranged at one end of the stepping motor, a second output shaft is arranged at the other end of the stepping motor, a driving wheel is arranged at one end of the first; the lower surface of the rectangular box body is provided with a first vertical bearing, an inner ring of the first vertical bearing is provided with a first transmission shaft, one end of the first transmission shaft is provided with a first bevel gear, and the other end of the first transmission shaft is provided with a first transmission wheel; a vertical bearing II is arranged on the side surface of the rectangular box body, a transmission shaft II is arranged on the inner ring of the vertical bearing II, a transmission wheel II is arranged at the lower end of the transmission shaft II, a reciprocating screw rod I is arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft II, fixing plates are respectively arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the rectangular box body, long holes are formed in the side surface of each fixing plate, an L-shaped sliding rod is arranged on the inner side of each long hole, a limiting plate is arranged at one end of each L-shaped sliding rod, the limiting plates are located on two sides of the fixing plates; the upper surface and the lower surface of the rectangular box body are respectively provided with a first horizontal bearing, an inner ring of the first horizontal bearing is provided with a first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft is provided with a second bevel gear, the other end of the first rotating shaft is provided with a third bevel gear, one side of the first horizontal bearing is provided with a third vertical bearing, the third vertical bearing is fixedly connected with the rectangular box body, an inner ring of the third vertical bearing is provided with a second rotating shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft is provided with a fourth bevel gear which is meshed with the second bevel gear, the other end of the second rotating shaft is provided with a fifth bevel gear, the side surface of the rectangular box body is provided with a fourth vertical bearing, an inner;
the cambered surface cleaning mechanism comprises a mounting box at one end of an L-shaped sliding rod, rectangular openings are respectively formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of a rectangular box body, the L-shaped sliding rod penetrates through the rectangular openings, a first circular hole is formed in the upper surface of the mounting box, a plurality of first circular holes are formed in the first circular holes, hollow pipes are mounted on the inner sides of the first circular holes, cleaning brushes are mounted at one ends of the hollow pipes, limiting grooves are formed in the side surfaces of the hollow pipes, the hollow pipes are connected with the first circular holes in a sliding mode, a rectangular box is mounted on the opposite side surface of the mounting box, a second circular hole is formed in the outer surface of the rectangular box and corresponds to the position of the hollow pipes, a sliding plate is mounted on the inner side of the rectangular box, a permanent magnet is mounted at one end of the sliding plate, a, the other end of the rectangular box is provided with a first compression spring, the lower end of the second circular hole is provided with a fixing ring, the fixing ring is fixedly connected with the rectangular box, the inner side of the fixing ring is provided with a second roller bearing, the inner ring of the second roller bearing is provided with a limiting ring, the limiting ring corresponds to the limiting groove in position, the side surface of the lower end of the limiting ring is provided with a first worm gear, the lower surface of the rectangular box is provided with a fifth vertical bearing, the inner ring of the fifth vertical bearing is provided with a first worm which is meshed with the first worm gear, one end of the first worm is provided with a double grooved pulley, one side of the double grooved pulley is provided with a transmission belt, one end of the worm is provided with a linkage shaft, one end of the linkage shaft is provided with a seventh bevel gear, the seventh bevel, a connecting pipe is arranged on the inner ring of the roller bearing III, a spray head is arranged at one end of the connecting pipe, a limiting strip is arranged at the other end of the connecting pipe, the limiting strip corresponds to the position of the circular hole IV, a compression spring II is arranged between the fixed pipe and the roller bearing III, a confluence pipe is arranged at one end of the connecting pipe, a cleaning solution box is arranged on the outer surface of the rectangular box body, a suction pump is arranged in the cleaning solution box, and the output end of the suction pump is;
the linkage moving mechanism comprises a first slide way on the upper surface of the lower end of the rectangular box body, the first slide way is provided with two slide ways which are parallel to each other, one side of the first slide way is provided with a second slide way, one end of the first slide way is provided with a second threaded slide block, the opposite side surface of the rectangular box body is provided with a fourth roller bearing, the inner ring of the fourth roller bearing is provided with a second reciprocating screw rod which is meshed with the second threaded slide block, one end of the second reciprocating screw rod is provided with a first straight gear, the first straight gear is meshed with a first transmission wheel, the upper end of the second threaded slide; a third threaded sliding block is installed at one end of the second sliding way, a fifth roller bearing is installed on the opposite side surface of the rectangular box body, a third reciprocating screw rod meshed with the third threaded sliding block is installed on the inner ring of the fifth roller bearing, a second straight gear meshed with the first straight gear is installed at one end of the third reciprocating screw rod, belt pulleys are installed on the surfaces of two sides of the straight gear, a transmission belt is installed on one side of each belt pulley, a second supporting table is installed at the upper end of the third threaded sliding block, and a second cleaning hole is formed in the.
Furthermore, a first through hole is formed in the outer surface of the rectangular box body, and the confluence pipe penetrates through the first through hole.
Furthermore, the two sides of the rectangular box body are provided with a taking and placing opening, and the upper end of the taking and placing opening is provided with a sealing curtain.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the rectangular box body is provided with a ventilation opening, and the lower surface of the rectangular box body is provided with an air heater.
Furthermore, a disinfection lamp is arranged on the inner surface of the rectangular box body.
Furthermore, a collecting hopper is installed at the lower end of the rectangular opening, a collecting box is arranged below the collecting hopper, a vertical bearing six is installed on the side surface of the mounting box, the vertical bearing six is fixedly connected with the mounting box, and an inner ring of the vertical bearing six is in sliding connection with the rotating shaft I.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the arc surface cleaning mechanism can clean the bone fracture plate according to the shape of the outer surface of the bone fracture plate, so that the cleaning brushes are simultaneously attached to the outer surface of the bone fracture plate and clean the bone fracture plate, the labor cost is saved, each dead angle of the bone fracture plate can be effectively cleaned, and the cleaning quality is improved; the bone fracture plate is prevented from being repeatedly turned over, and abrasion is prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a medical titanium alloy bone plate cleaning device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a rectangular box;
FIG. 3 is a first schematic view of a linkage assembly;
FIG. 4 is a second schematic view of the linkage assembly;
FIG. 5 is a third schematic view of a linkage assembly;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the mounting box;
FIG. 7 is a first partial schematic view of the camber cleaning mechanism;
FIG. 8 is a second schematic view of a portion of the camber cleaning mechanism;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a hollow tube;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional schematic view of a connecting tube;
FIG. 11 is a schematic top view of a second spur gear;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of a first compression spring;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a roller bearing five;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the state of the hollow tube;
in the figure, 1, a rectangular box body; 2. a rectangular bracket; 3. a support beam; 4. a first sliding chute; 5. a stepping motor; 6. a hydraulic cylinder; 7. a first output shaft; 8. a second output shaft; 9. a driving wheel; 10. a first unidirectional wheel; 11. a second one-way wheel; 12. a first vertical bearing; 13. a first transmission shaft; 14. a first bevel gear; 15. a first transmission wheel; 16. a second vertical bearing; 17. a second transmission shaft; 18. a second driving wheel; 19. a first reciprocating screw rod; 20. a fixing plate; 21. a long hole; 22. an L-shaped slide bar; 23. a limiting plate; 24. a first threaded slide block; 25. a first horizontal bearing; 26. rotating a first shaft; 27. a second bevel gear; 28. a third bevel gear; 29. a vertical bearing III; 30. a second rotating shaft; 31. a fourth bevel gear; 32. a fifth bevel gear; 33. a vertical bearing IV; 34. a third transmission shaft; 35. a sixth bevel gear; 36. a third driving wheel; 37. mounting a box; 38. a rectangular opening; 39. a first circular hole; 40. a hollow tube; 41. a limiting groove; 42. a rectangular box; 43. a second circular hole; 44. a sliding plate; 45. a permanent magnet; 46. a circular hole III; 47. a roller bearing I; 48. an electromagnet; 49. a first compression spring; 50. a fixing ring; 51. a roller bearing II; 52. a limiting ring; 53. a first worm wheel; 54. a fifth vertical bearing; 55. a first worm; 56. a double grooved pulley; 57. a transmission belt; 58. a linkage shaft; 59. a bevel gear seven; 60. a circular hole IV; 61. a fixed tube; 62. a roller bearing III; 63. a connecting pipe; 64. a spray head; 65. a limiting strip; 66. a second compression spring; 67. a confluence pipe; 68. a cleaning solution box; 69. a suction pump; 70. a first slideway; 71. a second slideway; 72. a second threaded slide block; 73. a roller bearing IV; 74. a second reciprocating screw rod; 75. a first straight gear; 76. a first support table; 77. a first cleaning hole; 78. a threaded slide block III; 79. a roller bearing V; 80. a reciprocating screw rod III; 81. a second straight gear; 82. a belt pulley; 83. a second support table; 84. a second cleaning hole; 85. a first through hole; 86. a taking and placing port; 87. a sealing curtain; 88. a vent; 89. a hot air blower; 90. a sterilizing lamp; 91. a collecting hopper; 92. a collection box; 93. cleaning a brush; 94. a vertical bearing six; 95. a drive belt.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in FIGS. 1-14:
the device is characterized in that the linkage transmission mechanism is structurally designed and comprises a rectangular support 2 at the lower end of a rectangular box body 1, a supporting beam 3 is arranged on the side surface of the rectangular support 2, a first sliding groove 4 is formed in the upper surface of the supporting beam 3, a stepping motor 5 is arranged at the upper end of the first sliding groove 4, the stepping motor 5 is in sliding connection with the first sliding groove 4, a hydraulic cylinder 6 is arranged at one end of the first sliding groove 4, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with the stepping motor 5, a first output shaft 7 is arranged at one end of the stepping motor 5, a second output shaft 8 is arranged at the other end of the stepping motor 5, a driving wheel 9 is arranged at one end of the first output shaft 7, a first one-; the lower surface of the rectangular box body 1 is provided with a first vertical bearing 12, the inner ring of the first vertical bearing 12 is provided with a first transmission shaft 13, one end of the first transmission shaft 13 is provided with a first bevel gear 14, and the other end of the first transmission shaft 13 is provided with a first transmission wheel 15; a vertical bearing II 16 is arranged on the side surface of the rectangular box body 1, a transmission shaft II 17 is arranged on the inner ring of the vertical bearing II 16, a transmission wheel II 18 is arranged at the lower end of the transmission shaft II 17, a reciprocating screw rod I19 is arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft II 17, fixing plates 20 are respectively arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the rectangular box body 1, a long hole 21 is formed in the side surface of each fixing plate 20, an L-shaped sliding rod 22 is arranged on the inner side of each long hole 21, a limiting plate 23 is arranged at one end of each L-shaped sliding rod 22, the limiting plates 23 are positioned on two sides of the fixing plates 20, a threaded sliding; the upper surface and the lower surface of the rectangular box body 1 are respectively provided with a horizontal bearing I25, the inner ring of the horizontal bearing I25 is provided with a rotating shaft I26, one end of the rotating shaft I26 is provided with a bevel gear II 27, the other end of the rotating shaft I26 is provided with a bevel gear III 28, one side of the horizontal bearing I25 is provided with a vertical bearing III 29, the vertical bearing III 29 is fixedly connected with the rectangular box body 1, the inner ring of the vertical bearing III 29 is provided with a rotating shaft II 30, one end of the rotating shaft II 30 is provided with a bevel gear IV 31 which is mutually meshed with the bevel gear II 27, the other end of the rotating shaft II 30 is provided with a bevel gear V32, the side surface of the rectangular box body 1 is provided with a vertical bearing IV 33, the inner ring of the vertical; the stepping motor 5 is driven to move by extending and shortening the hydraulic cylinder 6, when the controller controls the hydraulic cylinder 6 to extend to the maximum value, the stepping motor 5 drives the one-way wheel I10 and the one-way wheel II 11 to be meshed with the driving wheel III 36 and the driving wheel II 18 simultaneously, then the stepping motor 5 rotates forwards to drive the one-way wheel II 11 and the reciprocating lead screw I19 to rotate, and the reciprocating lead screw I19 indirectly drives the two mounting boxes 37 to move and drives the cleaning brushes 93 to contact with the bone fracture plate; the reversing of the stepping motor 5 drives the third driving wheel 36 to rotate, and indirectly drives the cleaning brush 93 to rotate through the transmission of the third driving shaft 34 and the third bevel gear 28, so as to achieve the purpose of cleaning the bone fracture plate; when the controller controls the hydraulic cylinder 6 to be shortened to the minimum value, the stepping motor 5 drives the driving wheel 9 to be meshed with the bevel gear I14, so that the stepping motor 5 can output power conveniently; the power switching is realized through the movement and the positive and negative rotation of the stepping motor 5, the use of excessive motors is avoided, and the purpose of saving the manufacturing cost is achieved;
the device is characterized in that the cambered surface cleaning mechanism comprises a mounting box 37 at one end of an L-shaped sliding rod 22, rectangular openings 38 are respectively formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of a rectangular box body 1, the L-shaped sliding rod 22 penetrates through the rectangular openings 38, a circular hole I39 is formed in the upper surface of the mounting box 37, a plurality of circular holes I39 are formed, a hollow tube 40 is mounted on the inner side of the circular hole I39, a cleaning brush 93 is mounted at one end of the hollow tube 40, a limiting groove 41 is formed in the side surface of the hollow tube 40, the hollow tube 40 is in sliding connection with the circular hole I39, a rectangular box 42 is mounted on the opposite side surface of the mounting box 37, a circular hole II 43 is formed in the outer surface of the rectangular box 42, the circular hole II 43 corresponds to the position of the hollow tube 40, a sliding plate 44 is mounted on the inner side of the rectangular box 42, a permanent magnet 45 is, a first roller bearing 47 is arranged on the inner ring of the circular hole III 46, an electromagnet 48 is arranged at one end of a rectangular box 42, the electromagnet 48 corresponds to the permanent magnet 45, a first compression spring 49 is arranged at the other end of the rectangular box 42, a fixing ring 50 is arranged at the lower end of the circular hole II 43, the fixing ring 50 is fixedly connected with the rectangular box 42, a second roller bearing 51 is arranged on the inner side of the fixing ring 50, a limiting ring 52 is arranged on the inner ring of the second roller bearing 51, the limiting ring 52 corresponds to the limiting groove 41, a first worm wheel 53 is arranged on the side surface of the lower end of the limiting ring 52, a fifth vertical bearing 54 is arranged on the lower surface of the rectangular box 42, a first worm 55 which is meshed with the first worm wheel 53 is arranged on the inner ring of the fifth vertical bearing 54, a double grooved wheel 56 is arranged at one end of the first worm 55, the bevel gear seven 59 corresponds to the bevel gear three 28 in position, the lower surface of the mounting box 37 is provided with a circular hole four 60, the upper end of the circular hole four 60 is provided with a fixed pipe 61, the hollow pipe 40 is in sliding connection with the fixed pipe 61, two ends of the hollow pipe 40 are provided with roller bearings three 62, the inner ring of the roller bearings three 62 is provided with a connecting pipe 63, one end of the connecting pipe 63 is provided with a spray head 64, the other end of the connecting pipe 63 is provided with a limit strip 65, the limit strip 65 corresponds to the circular hole four 60 in position, a compression spring two 66 is arranged between the fixed pipe 61 and the roller bearings three 62, one end of the connecting pipe 63 is provided with a flow combining pipe 67, the outer surface of the rectangular box body 1 is provided with a cleaning liquid box; the roller bearing III 62 and the hollow pipe 40 are supported by the compression spring II 66, so that the hollow pipe 40 moves up and down when being pressurized, the cleaning brushes 93 at different positions are made to be attached to the outer surface of the bone fracture plate, finally the cleaning brushes 93 are made to be attached to the surface of the bone fracture plate, the cleaning quality is improved, the bevel gear seven 59 is indirectly driven to rotate through the rotation of the stepping motor 5, the multiple worms I55 are driven to rotate through the transmission of the double grooved wheels 56 and the transmission belt 57, and each worm I55 simultaneously drives the multiple worm wheels I53 to rotate, so that the purpose that one power source drives the multiple cleaning brushes 93 to rotate is achieved;
the device is characterized in that the linkage moving mechanism is structurally designed, the linkage moving mechanism comprises a first slideway 70 on the upper surface of the lower end of a rectangular box body 1, the first slideway 70 is provided with two slideways which are parallel to each other, one side of the first slideway 70 is provided with a second slideway 71, one end of the first slideway 70 is provided with a second threaded slider 72, the opposite side surface of the rectangular box body 1 is provided with a fourth roller bearing 73, the inner ring of the fourth roller bearing 73 is provided with a second reciprocating lead screw 74 which is meshed with the second threaded slider 72, one end of the second reciprocating lead screw 74 is provided with a first straight gear 75, the first straight gear 75 is meshed with a first transmission wheel 15, the upper end of the second threaded slider 72 is provided with a first support platform 76; a threaded slide block III 78 is mounted at one end of the slide way II 71, a roller bearing V79 is mounted on the opposite side surface of the rectangular box body 1, a reciprocating screw rod III 80 meshed with the threaded slide block III 78 is mounted on the inner ring of the roller bearing V79, a straight gear II 81 meshed with the straight gear I75 is mounted at one end of the reciprocating screw rod III 80, a belt pulley 82 is mounted on the side surface of the straight gear II 81, a transmission belt 95 is mounted on one side of the belt pulley 82, a support platform II 83 is mounted at the upper end of the threaded slide block III 78, and a cleaning hole II 84 is formed at; the first straight gear 75 and the second straight gear 81 are driven to rotate by the rotation of the stepping motor 5, the first straight gear 75 and the second straight gear 81 on the two sides can synchronously rotate under the action of the transmission belt 95 and the belt pulley 82, the first straight gear 75 rotates to drive the second reciprocating screw 74 to rotate, and meanwhile, the second threaded slide block 72 and the first support table 76 are driven to move, so that the aim of moving the bone fracture plate is fulfilled; the second spur gear 81 rotates to drive the third reciprocating screw 80 to rotate, and simultaneously drives the third threaded sliding block 78, the second supporting table 83, the second threaded sliding block 72 and the first supporting table 76 to move, so that the purpose of alternative movement is achieved, and the cleaning efficiency of the equipment is improved.
In the scheme, an electric appliance of the device is controlled by an external controller, when the device is used, a bone fracture plate is manually placed into a rectangular box body 1 through a taking and placing opening 86 on one side, the bone fracture plate is made to fall on the upper surface of a supporting table I76, the rectangular box body 1 can be in a relatively sealed state under the action of a sealing curtain 87, then the controller controls a hydraulic cylinder 6 to extend, the hydraulic cylinder 6 extends to directly drive a stepping motor 5 to slide in a sliding groove I4, the stepping motor 5 slides to drive a one-way wheel I10 to be meshed with a driving wheel III 36, the one-way wheel II 11 is meshed with a driving wheel II 18, at the moment, the controller controls the stepping motor 5 to rotate forwards firstly, at the moment, the one-way wheel II 11 rotates, and the one-way; the rotation of the second one-way wheel 11 directly drives the second driving wheel 18 to rotate, the rotation of the second driving wheel 18 directly drives the first reciprocating screw rods 19 at two ends to rotate, the first reciprocating screw rods 19 and the second driving shaft 17 can stably rotate under the action of the second vertical bearing 16, the rotation of the first reciprocating screw rods 19 drives the first threaded slide blocks 24 and the L-shaped slide rods 22 to oppositely move, when the upper and lower L-shaped slide rods 22 are closest to each other, the cleaning brushes 93 at the upper and lower ends are in contact with the bone fracture plate, the cleaning brushes 93 at the lower end penetrate through the first cleaning holes 77 to support the bone fracture plate, as the outer surface of the bone fracture plate has a large radian, a plurality of cleaning brushes 93 are in contact with the bone fracture plate, the cleaning brushes 93 which are firstly in contact with the bone fracture plate are close to each other along with the mounting box 37, the corresponding second compression springs 66 are compressed, as shown in figure 14, the compression of different degrees is, the cleaning brush 93 is attached to the outer surface of the bone fracture plate, and the bevel gear seven 59 is meshed with the bevel gear three 28;
then the controller controls the electromagnet 48 to be electrified, the electromagnet 48 and the permanent magnet 45 generate repulsive force to enable the permanent magnet 45 and the sliding plate 44 to slide rightwards, the sliding plate 44 slides to drive the inner wall of the roller bearing I47 to be attached to the hollow tube 40 to achieve the limiting effect, the hollow tube 40 can rotate but cannot move up and down, after the attaching, the controller controls the stepping motor 5 to rotate reversely, at the moment, the one-way wheel II 11 does not rotate, the one-way wheel I10 rotates, the driving wheel 9 is separated from the bevel gear I14, the rotation of the one-way wheel I10 directly drives the driving wheel III 36 and the driving shaft III 34 to rotate, the driving shaft III 34 can stably rotate through the action of the vertical bearing IV 33, the rotation of the driving shaft III 34 drives the bevel gears VI 35 at the two ends to rotate, the bevel gears VI 35 drive the bevel gears V32, the rotating shaft II 30 and the bevel gears, The first rotating shaft 26 and the third bevel gear 28 rotate, the first rotating shaft 26 can stably rotate under the action of the first vertical bearing 94 and the first horizontal bearing 25, the third bevel gear 28 rotates to drive the seventh bevel gear 59 to rotate, the seventh bevel gear 59 directly drives the linkage shaft 58 and the first worm 55 to rotate, the first worms 55 can be driven to simultaneously rotate under the action of the double grooved wheels 56 and the transmission belt 57, the first worm 55 rotates to drive the first worm wheel 53 to rotate, the first worm wheel 53 rotates to drive the limiting ring 52 to drive the hollow tube 40 to rotate, the hollow tube 40 rotates to drive the cleaning brush 93 to clean the bone plates, and theoretically, the thinner the hollow tube 40 is, and the better cleaning effect on the bone plates is; the first worm 55 can stably rotate through the support of the fifth vertical bearing 54, the limit ring 52 can stably rotate through the support of the second roller bearing 51, and the limit ring 52 can be driven to the hollow pipe 40 and can also generate relative displacement between the limit ring 52 and the hollow pipe 40 through the characteristics of the structures of the limit groove 41 and the limit ring 52;
the controller controls the suction pump 69 to work while cleaning, the suction pump 69 works to enable cleaning liquid in the cleaning liquid box 68 to be sprayed out through the confluence pipe 67, the connecting pipe 63 and the spray head 64, the connecting pipe 63 can be prevented from rotating through the structural characteristics of the circular hole four 60 and the limiting strip 65, the connecting pipe 63 can be fixed through the action of the roller bearing three 62, the connecting pipe 63 can rotate relative to the hollow pipe 40, and sprayed cleaning can be collected through the collecting hopper 91 and then discharged into the collecting box 92; after the cleaning is finished, the electromagnet 48 is powered off, the sliding plate 44 is reset by the action of the first compression spring 49, then the stepping motor 5 rotates forwards again, and the mounting box 37 can be reset by the rotation of the first reciprocating lead screw 19 again by utilizing the characteristics of the first reciprocating lead screw 19 and the first threaded sliding block 24;
then the controller controls the hydraulic cylinder 6 to shorten, so as to drive the first one-way wheel 10 to separate from the third driving wheel 36, the second one-way wheel 11 to separate from the second driving wheel 18, the driving wheel 9 is meshed with the first bevel gear 14, at the moment, the stepping motor 5 rotates, the rotation of the stepping motor 5 drives the first transmission shaft 13 and the first driving wheel 15 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 13 can stably rotate under the action of the first vertical bearing 12, the first driving wheel 15 drives the first straight gear 75 to rotate, the rotation of the first straight gear 75 drives the second reciprocating screw rod 74 to rotate, the first straight gear 75 drives the second straight gear 81 to rotate, the rotation of the second straight gear 81 drives the belt pulley 82 to rotate, the rotation of the belt pulley 82 drives the belt pulley 82 on the other side to rotate under the action of the driving belt 95, so that the second reciprocating screw rod 74 and the third reciprocating screw rod 80 on the two ends synchronously rotate, the, the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod III 80 drives the threaded slide block III 78 and the support platform II 83 to move towards the left side, so that the support platform II 83 and the support platform I76 can exchange positions; at the moment, a new bone fracture plate can be placed on the upper surface of the second support table 83 for cleaning, the bone fracture plate moves to one end of the hot air blower 89 and the disinfection lamp 90, the hot air blower 89 and the disinfection lamp 90 are controlled to be started to disinfect and dry the bone fracture plate, the bone fracture plate is manually taken out from the taking and placing opening 86 at the other end after being disinfected and dried for a certain time, and hot air is discharged from one end of the ventilation opening 88; the reciprocating screw rod I19, the reciprocating screw rod II 74 and the reciprocating screw rod III 80 are used in the device, and the characteristics are that the slide block can reciprocate under the condition that the rotation direction of the main shaft is not changed, so that the cleaning action required by cleaning the bone fracture plate is met.
The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The medical titanium alloy bone fracture plate cleaning device comprises a rectangular box body (1), and is characterized in that a linkage transmission mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the rectangular box body (1), an arc surface cleaning mechanism is arranged at one end of the rectangular box body (1), and a linkage moving mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the rectangular box body (1);
the linkage transmission mechanism comprises a rectangular support (2) at the lower end of a rectangular box body (1), a supporting cross beam (3) is installed on the side surface of the rectangular support (2), a first sliding groove (4) is formed in the upper surface of the supporting cross beam (3), a stepping motor (5) is installed at the upper end of the first sliding groove (4), the stepping motor (5) is connected with the first sliding groove (4) in a sliding mode, a hydraulic cylinder (6) is installed at one end of the first sliding groove (4), one end of the hydraulic cylinder (6) is fixedly connected with the stepping motor (5), a first output shaft (7) is installed at one end of the stepping motor (5), a second output shaft (8) is installed at the other end of the stepping motor (5), a driving wheel (9) is installed at one end of the first output shaft (7), a first one-; the lower surface of the rectangular box body (1) is provided with a first vertical bearing (12), the inner ring of the first vertical bearing (12) is provided with a first transmission shaft (13), one end of the first transmission shaft (13) is provided with a first bevel gear (14), and the other end of the first transmission shaft (13) is provided with a first transmission wheel (15); a second vertical bearing (16) is mounted on the side surface of the rectangular box body (1), a second transmission shaft (17) is mounted on the inner ring of the second vertical bearing (16), a second transmission wheel (18) is mounted at the lower end of the second transmission shaft (17), first reciprocating lead screws (19) are mounted at two ends of the second transmission shaft (17), fixing plates (20) are mounted on the upper surface and the lower surface of the rectangular box body (1), long holes (21) are formed in the side surface of each fixing plate (20), L-shaped sliding rods (22) are mounted on the inner sides of the long holes (21), limiting plates (23) are mounted at one ends of the L-shaped sliding rods (22), the limiting plates (23) are located on two sides of the fixing plates (20), first threaded sliding blocks (24) are formed at one ends of the L-; the upper surface and the lower surface of the rectangular box body (1) are respectively provided with a horizontal bearing I (25), the inner ring of the horizontal bearing I (25) is provided with a rotating shaft I (26), one end of the rotating shaft I (26) is provided with a bevel gear II (27), the other end of the rotating shaft I (26) is provided with a bevel gear III (28), one side of the horizontal bearing I (25) is provided with a vertical bearing III (29), the vertical bearing III (29) is fixedly connected with the rectangular box body (1), the inner ring of the vertical bearing III (29) is provided with a rotating shaft II (30), one end of the rotating shaft II (30) is provided with a bevel gear IV (31) which is mutually meshed with the bevel gear II (27), the other end of the rotating shaft II (30) is provided with a bevel gear V (32), the side surface of the rectangular box body (1) is provided with a vertical bearing IV (33), the inner ring transmission shaft III (, the lower end of the third transmission shaft (34) is provided with a third transmission wheel (36);
the cambered surface cleaning mechanism comprises a mounting box (37) at one end of an L-shaped sliding rod (22), rectangular openings (38) are respectively formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of a rectangular box body (1), the L-shaped sliding rod (22) penetrates through the rectangular openings (38), a first circular hole (39) is formed in the upper surface of the mounting box (37), a plurality of first circular holes (39) are formed, a hollow pipe (40) is mounted on the inner side of the first circular hole (39), a cleaning brush (93) is mounted at one end of the hollow pipe (40), a limiting groove (41) is formed in the side surface of the hollow pipe (40), the hollow pipe (40) is in sliding connection with the first circular hole (39), a rectangular box (42) is mounted on the opposite side surface of the mounting box (37), a second circular hole (43) is formed in the outer surface of the rectangular box (42), the second circular hole (43) corresponds to the position of the hollow pipe (40), a sliding plate (, the upper surface of the sliding plate (44) is provided with a circular hole III (46), the circular hole III (46) corresponds to the position of the hollow pipe (40), the inner ring of the circular hole III (46) is provided with a roller bearing I (47), one end of the rectangular box (42) is provided with an electromagnet (48), the electromagnet (48) corresponds to the position of the permanent magnet (45), the other end of the rectangular box (42) is provided with a compression spring I (49), the lower end of the circular hole II (43) is provided with a fixing ring (50), the fixing ring (50) is fixedly connected with the rectangular box (42), the inner side of the fixing ring (50) is provided with a roller bearing II (51), the inner ring of the roller bearing II (51) is provided with a limiting ring (52), the limiting ring (52) corresponds to the position of the limiting groove (41), the side surface of the lower end of the limiting ring (52, a first worm (55) meshed with a first worm wheel (53) is installed on the inner ring of a fifth vertical bearing (54), a double grooved wheel (56) is installed at one end of the first worm (55), a transmission belt (57) is installed on one side of the double grooved wheel (56), a linkage shaft (58) is installed at one end of the first worm (55), a seventh bevel gear (59) is installed at one end of the linkage shaft (58), the seventh bevel gear (59) corresponds to a third bevel gear (28), a fourth circular hole (60) is formed in the lower surface of a mounting box (37), a fixed pipe (61) is installed at the upper end of the fourth circular hole (60), a hollow pipe (40) is slidably connected with the fixed pipe (61), a third roller bearing (62) is installed at two ends of the hollow pipe (40), an inner ring connecting pipe (63) is installed on the third roller bearing (62), a spray head (64) is installed at one end of the connecting, the position of the limiting strip (65) corresponds to that of the round hole IV (60), a compression spring II (66) is arranged between the fixed pipe (61) and the roller bearing III (62), a confluence pipe (67) is arranged at one end of the connecting pipe (63), a cleaning solution box (68) is arranged on the outer surface of the rectangular box body (1), a suction pump (69) is arranged in the cleaning solution box (68), and the output end of the suction pump (69) is fixedly connected with the confluence pipe (67);
the linkage moving mechanism comprises a first slide way (70) on the upper surface of the lower end of the rectangular box body (1), the first slide way (70) is provided with two slide ways which are parallel to each other, one side of the first slide way (70) is provided with a second slide way (71), one end of the first slide way (70) is provided with a second threaded slide block (72), the opposite side surface of the rectangular box body (1) is provided with a fourth roller bearing (73), the inner ring of the fourth roller bearing (73) is provided with a second reciprocating lead screw (74) which is meshed with the second threaded slide block (72), one end of the second reciprocating lead screw (74) is provided with a first straight gear (75), the first straight gear (75) is meshed with the first transmission wheel (15), the upper end of the second threaded slide block (72) is provided with a first support; three (78) threaded sliding blocks are installed to two (71) one ends of the slide ways, five (79) roller bearings are installed on opposite side surfaces of the rectangular box body (1), three reciprocating lead screws (80) meshed with the three (78) threaded sliding blocks are installed on inner rings of the five (79) roller bearings, two straight gear wheels (81) meshed with the first straight gear wheels (75) are installed at one end of the three reciprocating lead screws (80), belt pulleys (82) are installed on side surfaces of the two straight gear wheels (81), a transmission belt (95) is installed on one side of each belt pulley (82), two support tables (83) are installed at the upper ends of the three (78) threaded sliding blocks, and two cleaning holes (84) are formed in the upper ends of the two.
2. The medical titanium alloy bone plate cleaning device is characterized in that a first through hole (85) is formed in the outer surface of the rectangular box body (1), and the junction pipe (67) penetrates through the first through hole (85).
3. The medical titanium alloy bone plate cleaning device is characterized in that the two sides of the rectangular box body (1) are provided with the taking and placing openings (86), and the upper ends of the taking and placing openings (86) are provided with the sealing curtains (87).
4. The medical titanium alloy bone plate cleaning device for the bone fracture plate is characterized in that a ventilation opening (88) is formed in the upper surface of the rectangular box body (1), and a hot air blower (89) is installed on the lower surface of the rectangular box body (1).
5. The medical titanium alloy bone plate cleaning device is characterized in that a disinfection lamp (90) is arranged on the inner surface of the rectangular box body (1).
6. The medical titanium alloy bone plate cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a collecting hopper (91) is mounted at the lower end of the rectangular opening (38), a collecting box (92) is mounted below the collecting hopper (91), a vertical bearing six (94) is mounted on the side surface of the mounting box (37), the vertical bearing six (94) is fixedly connected with the mounting box (37), and the inner ring of the vertical bearing six (94) is slidably connected with the first rotating shaft (26).
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| CN202011285155.6A CN112495879B (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2020-11-17 | Medical treatment titanium alloy coaptation board belt cleaning device |
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| CN202011285155.6A CN112495879B (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2020-11-17 | Medical treatment titanium alloy coaptation board belt cleaning device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113000921A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-06-22 | 王童 | Ring chain raw and other materials cuts device |
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