CN110236458A - An intelligent cleaning device - Google Patents
An intelligent cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110236458A CN110236458A CN201910550740.5A CN201910550740A CN110236458A CN 110236458 A CN110236458 A CN 110236458A CN 201910550740 A CN201910550740 A CN 201910550740A CN 110236458 A CN110236458 A CN 110236458A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/38—Machines, specially adapted for cleaning walls, ceilings, roofs, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4013—Contaminants collecting devices, i.e. hoppers, tanks or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4036—Parts or details of the surface treating tools
- A47L11/4041—Roll shaped surface treating tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4063—Driving means; Transmission means therefor
- A47L11/4066—Propulsion of the whole machine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4063—Driving means; Transmission means therefor
- A47L11/4069—Driving or transmission means for the cleaning tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4077—Skirts or splash guards
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2201/00—Robotic cleaning machines, i.e. with automatic control of the travelling movement or the cleaning operation
- A47L2201/04—Automatic control of the travelling movement; Automatic obstacle detection
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2201/00—Robotic cleaning machines, i.e. with automatic control of the travelling movement or the cleaning operation
- A47L2201/06—Control of the cleaning action for autonomous devices; Automatic detection of the surface condition before, during or after cleaning
Landscapes
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于环保设备技术领域,具体公开了一种智能清扫装置,包括支撑机构和支撑机构上设置的进给机构,进给机构上设有清扫机构,进给机构包括纵向进给装置和设置在纵向进给装置上的横向进给装置;清扫机构包括与横向进给装置相配合的旋转装置,还包括设置在旋转装置下面的清扫装置;支撑机构上设置有支撑吸盘装置;清扫机构上设置有清扫吸盘装置;本发明通过支撑机构、进给机构相互配合,达到能够吸附墙壁或顶棚的作用,再和清扫机构配合,可以在墙壁或顶棚清扫作业的效果;解决了人工清扫容易出现的各种问题,由于支撑吸盘和清扫吸盘都采用了真空吸盘结构,转换过程更加快捷和安全,吸附力更强。
The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, and specifically discloses an intelligent cleaning device, which includes a supporting mechanism and a feeding mechanism arranged on the supporting mechanism. The cleaning mechanism is arranged on the feeding mechanism, and the feeding mechanism includes a longitudinal feeding device and a The horizontal feeding device on the longitudinal feeding device; the cleaning mechanism includes a rotating device matched with the horizontal feeding device, and also includes a cleaning device arranged under the rotating device; the support mechanism is provided with a supporting suction cup device; the cleaning mechanism is provided with Cleaning suction cup device; the present invention achieves the effect of being able to absorb walls or ceilings through the mutual cooperation of the supporting mechanism and the feeding mechanism, and then cooperates with the cleaning mechanism to achieve the effect of cleaning operations on the walls or ceilings; it solves various problems that are easy to occur in manual cleaning The problem, since both the supporting suction cup and the cleaning suction cup adopt the vacuum suction cup structure, the conversion process is faster and safer, and the adsorption force is stronger.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于环保设备技术领域,具体涉及一种智能清扫装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, and in particular relates to an intelligent cleaning device.
背景技术Background technique
随着人民生活水平显著提高,人们对生活质量的要求也在提高,人民美好生活需要也日益广泛,餐饮服务行业也在快速的发展,由于餐厅经常需要对墙面、顶板进行全方位清扫工作,而现有的清扫工作都是由工作人员每天按时进行,重复性高,劳动强度大,工作效率低,对于较高的墙面和顶棚板进行清洁时,工作人员常通过清洁工具仰头进行作业或借助工具梯进行擦拭,这样不仅存在一定的安全隐患,还会引起工作人员颈椎不适等各种问题;另外,清扫过程中会洒落大量灰尘,这些灰尘会使工作人员呼吸困难,视线模糊,对人的身体健康造成极大的危害。With the significant improvement of people's living standards, people's requirements for quality of life are also improving, people's needs for a better life are becoming more and more extensive, and the catering service industry is also developing rapidly. Because restaurants often need to clean walls and roofs in all directions, The existing cleaning work is carried out by the staff on time every day, which has high repeatability, high labor intensity, and low work efficiency. When cleaning higher walls and ceiling boards, the staff often use cleaning tools to carry out operations. Or wipe with the help of a tool ladder, which not only has certain potential safety hazards, but also causes various problems such as discomfort in the cervical spine of the staff; cause great harm to human health.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决现有工作人员在清扫餐厅墙面、顶板时存在的重复性、劳动强度大,易对工作人员的身体造成的伤害等问题,本发明提供了一种能够高效清洁且能在墙面或顶板上使用的智能清扫装置。In order to solve the problems of repetitiveness, high labor intensity, and easy damage to the body of the staff when cleaning the walls and ceilings of the restaurant, the present invention provides a cleaning machine that can be cleaned efficiently and can be cleaned on the walls or ceilings. Smart sweeping device used on top plate.
基于上述目的,本发明通过如下技术方案实现:Based on above-mentioned purpose, the present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
一种智能清扫装置,包括支撑机构和支撑机构上设置的进给机构,进给机构上设有清扫机构,进给机构包括纵向进给装置和设置在纵向进给装置上的横向进给装置;清扫机构包括与横向进给装置相配合的旋转装置,还包括设置在旋转装置下面的清扫装置;支撑机构上设置有支撑吸盘装置;清扫机构上设置有清扫吸盘装置。An intelligent cleaning device, comprising a supporting mechanism and a feeding mechanism arranged on the supporting mechanism, the feeding mechanism is provided with a cleaning mechanism, and the feeding mechanism includes a longitudinal feeding device and a horizontal feeding device arranged on the longitudinal feeding device; The cleaning mechanism includes a rotating device matched with the transverse feeding device, and also includes a cleaning device arranged under the rotating device; the support mechanism is provided with a supporting suction cup device; the cleaning mechanism is provided with a cleaning suction cup device.
优选地,支撑机构包括设在固定架两侧的一对支撑架,支撑架顶端设有与支撑架相垂直的一对滑动光杆;纵向进给装置包括设在支撑架内侧且与滑动光杆相垂直的一对滚动光杆,滚动光杆上均设有一对同步带轮,两侧滚动光杆上的同步带轮通过一对第一同步带相连接,一侧滚动光杆上设有进给设备;横向进给装置包括设置在任一第一同步带上的第一带轮同步块,第一带轮同步块上设有与滑动光杆相配合的滑块,第一带轮同步块上均设有同步带齿轮,两侧同步带齿轮之间通过第二同步带连接,第二同步带上设有第二带轮同步块,一侧同步带齿轮通过传动轴连接设置在第一带轮同步块上的步进电机,滑块之间通过一对相平行的支撑光杆连接;旋转装置包括与支撑光杆相配合的支撑滑块,支撑滑块底面上设有减速齿轮,减速齿轮与设置在支撑滑块侧面的旋转电机相配合。Preferably, the support mechanism includes a pair of support frames arranged on both sides of the fixed frame, and a pair of sliding polished rods perpendicular to the support frame are provided at the top of the support frame; the longitudinal feeding device includes a A pair of polished rolling rods, a pair of timing belt pulleys are provided on the polished rolling rods, the timing pulleys on the polished rolling rods on both sides are connected by a pair of first timing belts, and a feeding device is provided on the polished rolling rods on one side; lateral feed The device includes a first pulley synchronous block arranged on any one of the first synchronous belts, the first pulley synchronous block is provided with a slider matching the sliding polished rod, and the first pulley synchronous blocks are provided with synchronous belt gears, The synchronous belt gears on both sides are connected by the second synchronous belt, the second synchronous belt is provided with the second pulley synchronous block, and the synchronous belt gear on one side is connected to the stepping motor arranged on the first pulley synchronous block through the transmission shaft , the sliders are connected by a pair of parallel supporting rods; the rotating device includes a supporting slider matched with the supporting polished rods, a reduction gear is arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting slider, and the reduction gear is connected with a rotating motor arranged on the side of the supporting slider match.
优选地,进给设备包括设在一侧滚动光杆上的齿轮,齿轮通过第三同步带连接齿轮外侧的外齿轮,外齿轮通过设在外齿轮轴心的传送轴连接滚动电机,滚动电机设置在支撑架上。Preferably, the feeding device includes a gear arranged on one side of the rolling polished rod, the gear is connected to the external gear on the outside of the gear through the third synchronous belt, the external gear is connected to the rolling motor through the transmission shaft arranged at the shaft center of the external gear, and the rolling motor is arranged on the support on the shelf.
优选地,清扫装置包括通过伸缩气缸与减速齿轮连接的旋转圆盘,旋转圆盘上设有驱动电机,驱动电机通过传动齿轮与传动连杆相连接,传动连杆上设有直流电机,直流电机与设置在传动连杆上的同步轮连接,同步轮通过第四同步带与设置在传动连杆端部的清扫带轮连接;旋转圆盘上设有辅助连杆,辅助连杆与传动连杆通过旋转圆盘轴对称;清扫带轮通过传动轴连接有清扫滚刷;传动轴与传动连杆和辅助连杆相连接;清扫吸盘装置包括设置在旋转圆盘底面上的清扫吸盘。Preferably, the cleaning device includes a rotating disc connected with a reduction gear through a telescopic cylinder, a driving motor is arranged on the rotating disc, the driving motor is connected with a transmission link through a transmission gear, a DC motor is provided on the transmission link, and the DC motor It is connected with the synchronous pulley arranged on the transmission connecting rod, and the synchronous wheel is connected with the cleaning pulley arranged at the end of the transmission connecting rod through the fourth synchronous belt; there is an auxiliary connecting rod on the rotating disk, and the auxiliary connecting rod and the driving connecting rod The rotating disk is symmetrical to the axis; the cleaning pulley is connected with a cleaning roller brush through the transmission shaft; the transmission shaft is connected with the transmission connecting rod and the auxiliary connecting rod; the cleaning suction cup device includes a cleaning suction cup arranged on the bottom surface of the rotating disk.
优选地,清扫滚刷上设有挡泥板,挡泥板与传动轴活动连接,挡泥板设置在传动连杆上;伸缩气缸均设为双缸气缸,伸缩气缸沿旋转圆盘轴对称;清扫吸盘上设有气动接口。Preferably, a fender is provided on the cleaning roller brush, the fender is movably connected with the transmission shaft, and the fender is arranged on the transmission connecting rod; the telescopic cylinders are all double-cylinder cylinders, and the telescopic cylinders are symmetrical along the axis of the rotating disc; There is a pneumatic interface on the cleaning suction cup.
优选地,支撑吸盘装置包括设置在固定架上的气动设备;气动设备包括设置在缸体内的缸芯,缸芯底端与支撑吸盘连接;缸体和支撑吸盘上均设有气动接口,缸体通过气缸支撑板与固定架底端相连接。。Preferably, the support suction cup device includes pneumatic equipment arranged on the fixed frame; the pneumatic equipment includes a cylinder core arranged in the cylinder body, and the bottom end of the cylinder core is connected with the support suction cup; both the cylinder body and the support suction cup are provided with pneumatic interfaces, and the cylinder The body is connected with the bottom end of the fixed frame through the cylinder support plate. .
优选地,支撑吸盘装置均设置在固定架底端直角处;支撑吸盘和清扫吸盘均为真空吸盘,气动接口通过连接管与真空设备连接。Preferably, the supporting suction cup devices are all arranged at right angles to the bottom of the fixing frame; the supporting suction cup and the cleaning suction cup are both vacuum suction cups, and the pneumatic interface is connected to the vacuum equipment through a connecting pipe.
优选地,步进电机、滚动电机、旋转电机、驱动电机、直流电机均通过连接线与电路板连接。Preferably, the stepping motors, rolling motors, rotating motors, driving motors, and DC motors are all connected to the circuit board through connecting wires.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
(1)该智能清扫装置通过支撑机构、进给机构相互配合,达到能够吸附墙壁或顶棚的作用,再和清扫机构配合,可以在墙壁或顶棚清扫作业的效果;在进给机构上的纵向进给装置和横向进给装置配合下,使得旋转装置可以在四个方向移动,再配合旋转装置,使清扫装置清扫更全面,达到清扫装置在支撑机构的范围无缝清扫和360度旋转清扫的效果,支撑吸盘装置和清扫吸盘装置配合,达到该装置能够在墙面或顶棚上运行的作用。(1) The intelligent cleaning device cooperates with the supporting mechanism and the feeding mechanism to achieve the effect of being able to absorb the wall or ceiling, and then cooperates with the cleaning mechanism to achieve the effect of cleaning on the wall or ceiling; the longitudinal feed on the feeding mechanism With the cooperation of feeding device and lateral feeding device, the rotating device can move in four directions, and then cooperate with the rotating device to make the cleaning device clean more comprehensively, and achieve the effect of seamless cleaning and 360-degree rotating cleaning of the cleaning device in the range of the supporting mechanism , the supporting suction cup device cooperates with the cleaning suction cup device to achieve the effect that the device can run on the wall or ceiling.
(2)支撑机构通过支撑架和固定架之间相互配合,结合支撑吸盘装置,可以牢牢的吸附在墙壁或顶棚上;纵向进给装置和横向进给装置通过滑动光杆和滚动光杆上进给装置的配合,使清扫机构在支撑机构的范围内进行清扫作业,带轮同步块可以保证进给机构沿滑动光杆在进给装置的作用下滑动,防止打滑,滑块保证进给机构在滑动光杆上运动,通过步进电机带动第二同步带实现清扫机构左右移动,通过进给设备为滚动光杆提供动力,带动滚动光杆上的连接同步带轮的第一同步带,使得清扫机构可以在支撑机构上前后移动,实现清扫机构的前后左右四个方向的自动化移动;在支撑吸盘装置和清扫吸盘装置的作用下,可以实现清扫装置在墙壁或顶棚安全有效的进行清扫作业,实现对墙壁或顶棚清扫的需求;旋转装置通过旋转电机和减速齿轮的配合,使得清扫装置可以旋转清扫,达到清扫彻底和快速清扫的目的;使得该装置在使用过程中能更好的进行清扫,减少支撑机构的运动,减少因为支撑机构运动产生的清扫停滞,增加清扫效率。(2) The support mechanism can be firmly adsorbed on the wall or ceiling through the mutual cooperation between the support frame and the fixed frame, combined with the support suction cup device; The cooperation of the cleaning mechanism makes the cleaning operation within the scope of the supporting mechanism. The synchronous block of the pulley can ensure that the feeding mechanism slides along the sliding polished rod under the action of the feeding device to prevent slipping. The slider ensures that the feeding mechanism is on the sliding polished rod. Movement, drive the second synchronous belt through the stepping motor to realize the left and right movement of the cleaning mechanism, provide power for the rolling polished rod through the feeding device, and drive the first synchronous belt connected to the synchronous pulley on the rolling polished rod, so that the cleaning mechanism can be on the support mechanism Move back and forth to realize the automatic movement of the cleaning mechanism in four directions: front, back, left, and right; under the action of the supporting suction cup device and the cleaning suction cup device, the cleaning device can clean the wall or ceiling safely and effectively, and realize the cleaning of the wall or ceiling. Requirements; the rotating device, through the cooperation of the rotating motor and the reduction gear, enables the cleaning device to rotate and clean to achieve the purpose of thorough and fast cleaning; it enables the device to clean better during use, reducing the movement of the support mechanism and reducing the Because of the cleaning stagnation caused by the movement of the support mechanism, the cleaning efficiency is increased.
(3)进给设备都对进给机构提供动力支持,设计简单,能方便的带动进给机构在纵方向前后运动,使得装置清扫更方便,使用更智能。(3) The feeding equipment provides power support for the feeding mechanism. The design is simple and can easily drive the feeding mechanism to move back and forth in the longitudinal direction, making the device more convenient to clean and more intelligent to use.
(4)清扫装置设为通过伸缩气缸与减速齿轮连接的旋转圆盘,再通过安装在旋转圆盘上传动连杆和辅助连杆端部的传动轴,传动轴中间位置固定清扫滚刷,在传动连杆上固定的直流电机带动同步轮,同步轮通过第四同步带连接清扫带轮,该过程简单可靠,能够持续运行,第三同步带在使用过程中传输效能高,提高清扫效率和清洁度;旋转圆盘底面上的清扫吸盘可以起到该装置移动时起到固定清扫装置的作用。(4) The cleaning device is set as a rotating disk connected with a reduction gear through a telescopic cylinder, and then through the transmission shaft installed on the rotating disk at the end of the transmission connecting rod and the auxiliary connecting rod, the middle position of the transmission shaft is fixed to clean the roller brush. The DC motor fixed on the transmission link drives the synchronous wheel, and the synchronous wheel is connected to the cleaning pulley through the fourth synchronous belt. The process is simple and reliable, and can run continuously. The cleaning suction cup on the bottom surface of the rotating disk can play the role of fixing the cleaning device when the device moves.
(5)挡泥板可以阻挡和收集清扫滚刷在清扫过程中清扫的灰尘和水滴,防止在清扫过程中堆积的灰尘和水滴再次落到地面,造成重复清扫,增加不必要的工作量;伸缩气缸设为双缸气缸,可以更轻松的控制旋转圆盘的起落,来带动清扫装置的起落,伸缩气缸通过旋转圆盘轴对称,能够保证旋转圆盘在起降时能够安全平稳的运行,旋转圆盘底面的清扫吸盘可以保证清扫装置在需要吸附的墙面或顶棚上时产生吸附作用。(5) The mudguard can block and collect the dust and water droplets cleaned by the cleaning roller brush during the cleaning process, preventing the accumulated dust and water droplets from falling to the ground again during the cleaning process, causing repeated cleaning and increasing unnecessary workload; retractable The cylinder is set as a double-cylinder cylinder, which can more easily control the up and down of the rotating disc to drive the up and down of the cleaning device. The telescopic cylinder is symmetrical to the axis of the rotating disc, which can ensure the safe and stable operation of the rotating disc during take-off and landing. The cleaning suction cup on the bottom surface of the disc can ensure that the cleaning device generates adsorption when it is on the wall or ceiling that needs to be adsorbed.
(6)支撑吸盘装置包括气动设备和连接气动设备上缸体内缸芯的支撑吸盘,支撑吸盘可以在气动设备的作用下,起到自动伸缩的功能,带动整个装置的运动,支撑吸盘可以起到固定整个装置的作用。(6) The support suction cup device includes pneumatic equipment and the support suction cup connected to the cylinder core in the upper cylinder of the pneumatic equipment. to fix the whole device.
(7)气动设备固定在固定架底端直角处有利于对支撑机构的固定,支撑吸盘和清扫吸盘均设为真空吸盘,可以通过气动接口连接的真空设备为支撑吸盘和清扫吸盘提供吸附力,吸附力更强,控制性更好,方便为支撑机构提供吸附作用。(7) Fixing the pneumatic equipment at the right angle at the bottom of the fixing frame is beneficial to fix the support mechanism. Both the support suction cup and the cleaning suction cup are set as vacuum suction cups, and the vacuum equipment connected through the pneumatic interface can provide adsorption force for the support suction cup and cleaning suction cup. Stronger adsorption force, better controllability, convenient to provide adsorption for support mechanism.
(8)通过集成电路板对步进电机、滚动电机、旋转电机、驱动电机、直流电机供电,可以减小清扫装置的体积,增加清扫装置的使用范围。(8) The stepping motor, rolling motor, rotating motor, driving motor, and DC motor are powered through the integrated circuit board, which can reduce the volume of the cleaning device and increase the scope of use of the cleaning device.
综上,本发明通过支撑机构、进给机构相互配合,达到能够吸附墙壁或顶棚的作用,再和清扫机构配合,可以在墙壁或顶棚清扫作业的效果;解决了人工清扫容易出现的各种问题,由于支撑吸盘和清扫吸盘都采用了真空吸盘结构,转换过程更加快捷和安全,吸附力更强,清扫机构通过支撑光杆、滑动光杆和滚动光杆之间的配合,能够实现清扫机构全方位清扫的实现,清扫机构上的旋转件可以实现清扫机构的全角度的旋转和清扫,解决了清扫死角的问题,挡泥板可以实现对清扫的污物进行收集的作用,防止清扫至地面,造成二次污染,减轻了清扫时间;通过支撑机构的精心设计,可对整个自动清扫装置起支撑作用,支撑机构的四个角分别安装了吸盘,可牢牢地将清扫装置固定在墙面或顶板上,保证了工作时的稳定性和可靠性;通过两个进给机构可实现清扫装置的前后左右移动,提高了该装置的灵活性,通过支撑机构、进给机构与清扫机构的相结合,可实现餐厅墙面与顶棚360度无死角清洁,具有清洁效率高,清洁范围广,工作强度低等特点,可有效降低洒落的灰尘对员工的身体造成的伤害,对餐厅或其他相关场所的清洁工作特别实用。In summary, the present invention cooperates with the supporting mechanism and the feeding mechanism to achieve the effect of being able to absorb walls or ceilings, and then cooperates with the cleaning mechanism to achieve the effect of cleaning operations on walls or ceilings; it solves various problems that are prone to occur in manual cleaning , because both the supporting suction cup and the cleaning suction cup adopt the vacuum suction cup structure, the conversion process is faster and safer, and the adsorption force is stronger. Realization, the rotating parts on the cleaning mechanism can realize the full-angle rotation and cleaning of the cleaning mechanism, which solves the problem of cleaning dead angles, and the fender can realize the function of collecting the cleaned dirt, preventing the cleaning from reaching the ground and causing secondary Pollution, reducing cleaning time; through the careful design of the supporting mechanism, it can support the entire automatic cleaning device. The four corners of the supporting mechanism are respectively equipped with suction cups, which can firmly fix the cleaning device on the wall or roof. The stability and reliability during work are guaranteed; the cleaning device can move forward, backward, left, and right through two feeding mechanisms, which improves the flexibility of the device. Through the combination of the supporting mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the cleaning mechanism, it can realize The wall and ceiling of the restaurant can be cleaned at 360 degrees without dead ends. It has the characteristics of high cleaning efficiency, wide cleaning range, and low work intensity. practical.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是实施例1的总体装配示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall assembly schematic diagram of embodiment 1;
图2是实施例1的支撑机构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the supporting mechanism of embodiment 1;
图3是实施例1的进给机构示意图;Fig. 3 is the feed mechanism schematic diagram of embodiment 1;
图4是实施例1的清扫机构正面示意图;Fig. 4 is the front schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of embodiment 1;
图5是实施例1的清扫机构侧面示意图。5 is a schematic side view of the cleaning mechanism of Embodiment 1.
图中,1、支撑机构,2、进给机构,3、清扫机构,101、固定架,102、气动设备,103、支撑架,104、光杆支撑座,105、轴承套,106、滑动光杆,107、长直杆,108、短直杆,109、缸体,110、气缸支撑板,111、缸芯,112、支撑吸盘,113、气动接口,201、主动进给机构,202、支撑光杆,203、滚动电机支撑板,204、滚动电机,205、电机联轴器,206、辅助齿轮,207、第三同步带,208、传送杆,209、齿轮,210、滚动光杆,211、同步带轮,212、滚动光杆,213、同步带轮,214、外齿轮,215、第一同步带,216、第一带轮同步块,217、滑块,218、步进电机,219、步进电机联轴器,220、步进电机支撑板,221、同步带轮,222、第二同步带,223、第二带轮同步块,224、支撑光杆,301、支撑滑块,302、支撑板,303、旋转电机,304、减速齿轮,305、旋转件,306、伸缩气缸,307、传动光杆,308、驱动电机,309、L型挡板,310、传动齿轮,311、轴承套,312、旋转圆盘,313、清扫吸盘,314、传动连杆,315、同步轮,316、清扫滚刷,317、挡泥板,318、直流电机,319、清扫带轮,320、第四同步带。Among the figure, 1. supporting mechanism, 2. feeding mechanism, 3. cleaning mechanism, 101, fixed frame, 102, pneumatic equipment, 103, supporting frame, 104, polished rod support seat, 105, bearing sleeve, 106, sliding polished rod, 107, long straight rod, 108, short straight rod, 109, cylinder body, 110, cylinder support plate, 111, cylinder core, 112, support suction cup, 113, pneumatic interface, 201, active feed mechanism, 202, support polished rod, 203, rolling motor support plate, 204, rolling motor, 205, motor coupling, 206, auxiliary gear, 207, the third synchronous belt, 208, transmission rod, 209, gear, 210, rolling polished rod, 211, synchronous pulley , 212, rolling polished rod, 213, synchronous pulley, 214, external gear, 215, first synchronous belt, 216, first pulley synchronous block, 217, slider, 218, stepper motor, 219, stepper motor joint Shaft device, 220, stepping motor support plate, 221, synchronous pulley, 222, the second synchronous belt, 223, the second pulley synchronous block, 224, support polished rod, 301, support slide block, 302, support plate, 303 , rotating motor, 304, reduction gear, 305, rotating part, 306, telescopic cylinder, 307, transmission polished rod, 308, driving motor, 309, L-shaped baffle plate, 310, transmission gear, 311, bearing sleeve, 312, rotating circle Disc, 313, cleaning suction cup, 314, transmission connecting rod, 315, synchronous wheel, 316, cleaning roller brush, 317, fender, 318, DC motor, 319, cleaning pulley, 320, the 4th synchronous belt.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下通过具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明,但并不限制本发明的范围。The present invention will be described in further detail below through specific examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited.
实施例1:Example 1:
一种智能清扫装置,其结构如图1-图5所示,包括支撑机构1和支撑机构1上设置的进给机构2,进给机构2上设有清扫机构3,进给机构2包括纵向进给装置和设置在纵向进给装置上的横向进给装置;清扫机构3包括与横向进给装置相配合的旋转装置,还包括设置在旋转装置下面的清扫装置;支撑机构1上设置有支撑吸盘装置;清扫机构上设置有清扫吸盘装置。An intelligent cleaning device, the structure of which is shown in Figures 1-5, includes a support mechanism 1 and a feed mechanism 2 provided on the support mechanism 1, the feed mechanism 2 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 3, and the feed mechanism 2 includes a longitudinal The feeding device and the horizontal feeding device arranged on the longitudinal feeding device; the cleaning mechanism 3 includes a rotating device matched with the horizontal feeding device, and also includes a cleaning device arranged under the rotating device; the support mechanism 1 is provided with a support Suction cup device; the cleaning mechanism is provided with a suction cup device for cleaning.
支撑机构1包括设在固定架101两侧的一对支撑架103,支撑架103顶端设有与支撑架103相垂直的一对滑动光杆106;纵向进给装置包括设在支撑架103内侧且与滑动光杆106相垂直的一对滚动光杆210、212,滚动光杆210、212上均设有一对同步带轮211、221、213,两侧滚动光杆210、212上的同步带轮211、221、213通过一对第一同步带215相连接,一侧滚动光杆210上设有进给设备;横向进给装置包括设置在任一第一同步带215上的第一带轮同步块216,第一带轮同步块216上设有与滑动光杆106相配合的滑块,第一带轮同步块216上均设有同步带齿轮,两侧同步带齿轮之间通过第二同步带222连接,第二同步带222上设有第二带轮同步块223,一侧同步带齿轮通过传动轴连接设置在第一带轮同步块216上的步进电机218,滑块217之间通过一对相平行的支撑光杆202、224连接;旋转装置包括与支撑光杆202、224相配合的支撑滑块301,支撑滑块301底面上设有减速齿轮304,减速齿轮304与设置在支撑滑块301侧面的旋转电机303相配合。Support mechanism 1 comprises a pair of support frame 103 that is located at both sides of fixed frame 101, and the top of support frame 103 is provided with a pair of sliding polished rods 106 perpendicular to support frame 103; A pair of rolling polished rods 210,212 perpendicular to the sliding polished rod 106, a pair of synchronous pulleys 211,221,213 are arranged on the rolling polished rods 210,212, and a pair of synchronous pulleys 211,221,213 on both sides of the rolling polished rods 210,212 Connected by a pair of first synchronous belts 215, a side rolling polished rod 210 is provided with a feed device; the lateral feed device includes a first pulley synchronous block 216 arranged on any first synchronous belt 215, the first pulley The synchronous block 216 is provided with a slide block matched with the sliding polished rod 106, the first pulley synchronous block 216 is provided with a synchronous belt gear, and the synchronous belt gears on both sides are connected by the second synchronous belt 222, and the second synchronous belt 222 is provided with a second pulley synchronous block 223, and one side of the synchronous belt gear is connected to the stepper motor 218 arranged on the first pulley synchronous block 216 through a transmission shaft, and a pair of parallel supporting polished rods are passed between the sliders 217. 202,224 are connected; the rotating device includes a supporting slider 301 matched with the supporting polished rods 202,224, and the bottom surface of the supporting slider 301 is provided with a reduction gear 304, and the reduction gear 304 is in phase with the rotary motor 303 arranged on the side of the supporting slider 301 Cooperate.
进给设备包括设在一侧滚动光杆210上的齿轮209,齿轮209通过第三同步带207连接齿轮209外侧的外齿轮214,外齿轮214通过设在外齿轮214轴心的传送轴连接滚动电机204,滚动电机204设置在支撑架103上。The feeding device includes a gear 209 arranged on a rolling polished rod 210 on one side. The gear 209 is connected to the external gear 214 on the outside of the gear 209 through a third synchronous belt 207. The external gear 214 is connected to the rolling motor 204 through a transmission shaft located at the center of the external gear 214. , the rolling motor 204 is arranged on the support frame 103 .
清扫装置包括通过伸缩气缸306与减速齿轮304连接的旋转圆盘312,旋转圆盘312上设有驱动电机308,驱动电机308通过传动齿轮310与传动连杆314相连接,传动连杆314上设有直流电机318,直流电机318与设置在传动连杆314上的同步轮315连接,同步轮315通过第四同步带320与设置在传动连杆314端部的清扫带轮319连接;旋转圆盘312上设有辅助连杆,辅助连杆与传动连杆314通过旋转圆盘312轴对称;清扫带轮319通过传动轴连接有清扫滚刷316;传动轴与传动连杆314和辅助连杆相连接;清扫吸盘装置包括设置在旋转圆盘312底面上的清扫吸盘313。The cleaning device comprises a rotating disk 312 connected with a reduction gear 304 by a telescopic cylinder 306, a driving motor 308 is arranged on the rotating disk 312, and the driving motor 308 is connected with a transmission connecting rod 314 through a transmission gear 310, and a driving motor 308 is arranged on the transmission connecting rod 314. There is a DC motor 318, and the DC motor 318 is connected with the synchronous wheel 315 arranged on the transmission link 314, and the synchronous wheel 315 is connected with the cleaning pulley 319 arranged at the end of the transmission link 314 through the fourth synchronous belt 320; 312 is provided with an auxiliary connecting rod, and the auxiliary connecting rod and the transmission connecting rod 314 are axisymmetric through the rotating disk 312; the cleaning pulley 319 is connected with a cleaning roller brush 316 by the transmission shaft; Connection; the cleaning suction cup device includes a cleaning suction cup 313 arranged on the bottom surface of the rotating disc 312 .
清扫滚刷316上设有挡泥板317,挡泥板317与传动轴活动连接,挡泥板317设置在传动连杆314上;伸缩气缸306均设为双缸气缸,伸缩气缸306沿旋转圆盘312轴对称;清扫吸盘313上设有气动接口。Cleaning roller brush 316 is provided with fender 317, and fender 317 is movably connected with transmission shaft, and fender 317 is arranged on the transmission connecting rod 314; The disk 312 is axisymmetric; the cleaning suction cup 313 is provided with a pneumatic interface.
支撑吸盘装置包括设置在固定架101上的气动设备102;气动设备102包括设置在缸体109内的缸芯111,缸芯111底端与支撑吸盘112连接;缸体109和支撑吸盘112上均设有气动接口113,缸体109通过气缸支撑板110与固定架101底端相连接。。The support suction cup device comprises the pneumatic equipment 102 that is arranged on the fixed frame 101; A pneumatic interface 113 is provided, and the cylinder body 109 is connected to the bottom end of the fixed frame 101 through the cylinder support plate 110 . .
支撑吸盘装置均设置在固定架101底端直角处;支撑吸盘112和清扫吸盘313均为真空吸盘,气动接口通过连接管与真空设备连接。The support suction cup devices are all arranged at right angles to the bottom of the fixed frame 101; the support suction cup 112 and the cleaning suction cup 313 are both vacuum suction cups, and the pneumatic interface is connected with the vacuum equipment through a connecting pipe.
步进电机218、滚动电机204、旋转电机303、驱动电机308、直流电机318均通过连接线与电路板连接。The stepping motor 218, the rolling motor 204, the rotating motor 303, the driving motor 308, and the DC motor 318 are all connected to the circuit board through connecting wires.
使用时,气动设备102顶端的支撑吸盘112上的气动接口113在真空设备的抽气作用下,使得支撑吸盘112紧紧吸附在墙壁或顶棚上,使得支撑机构1固定在墙壁或顶棚上,两侧支撑架103固定在支撑机构1固定架101上,两侧支撑架103上分别固定有一对光杆支撑座104,光杆支撑座104上固定滑动光杆106连接两侧支撑架103,支撑架103内侧还固定有轴承套105,轴承套105上固定有与支撑架103平行的滚动光杆212、210,滚动光杆212、210上固定有同步带轮221、211、213,同步带轮221、211、213之间通过第一同步带215连接,第一同步带215与滚动光杆210、212相垂直,一侧滚动光杆210上的滚动电机204通过电机联轴器205带动辅助齿轮206旋转,辅助齿轮206通过传送杆208联动外齿轮214通过第三同步带207带动齿轮209旋转,齿轮209固定在一侧滚动光杆210上,一侧滚动光杆210带动同步带轮211、213旋转,同步带轮211、213通过第一同步带215带动同步带轮221旋转,同步带轮221固定在滚动光杆212上,滚动光杆212在轴承套105上旋转,第一同步带215上的第一带轮同步块216随第一同步带215前后运转,使得第一带轮同步块216上的滑块217在滑动光杆106上运行,滑动光杆106起到支撑和稳定作用,两侧第一同步带215上的第一带轮同步块216之间通过支撑光杆202、224固定,支撑光杆202、224与滑块217相垂直,滑块217上方固定的步进电机218通过步进电机联轴器219带动第二同步带222运行,第二同步带222上固定有第二带轮同步块223,支撑光杆202、224上通过支撑滑块301上与支撑光杆202、224相配合的圆柱孔带动清扫机构3左右运动,第二带轮同步块223起到对清扫机构3稳定滑动和防止第二同步带222失控的作用,清扫机构3上的旋转电机303通过电机齿轮带动减速齿轮304旋转,旋转齿轮304底端固定的伸缩气缸306可以控制旋转圆盘312的升降,旋转圆盘312上的驱动电机308带动传动齿轮310,通过轴承套311上的传动光杆307带动传动连杆314旋转,使得安装在传动连杆314端部的清扫滚刷316可以升起和落下,清扫滚刷316通过安装在传动连杆314上的直流电机318带动第四同步带320和清扫带轮319的传动轴运动,挡泥板317起到收集灰尘和污物的作用;智能清扫装置工作时,支撑吸盘112在真空设备作用下吸附墙壁或顶棚,清扫机构3在滚动电机204的正转或反转下实现前后移动,在步进电机218的正转或反转下实现左右移动,旋转电机303通过正转或反转可以实现旋转件305以下的清扫机构3正转或反转,旋转件305与支撑滑块301通过旋转轴连接,实现无死角清扫,滚动电机204、步进电机218、旋转电机303可以单独运行也可以同时运行,实现清扫机构3多种的运行方式,伸缩气缸306控制旋转圆盘312的升降,配合驱动电机308的左右转动,实现清扫滚刷是否处于清扫状态;当该位置清扫完毕后,使清扫机构3移动至支撑机构1一个角落位置,清扫吸盘313在真空设备抽气和伸缩气缸306伸出的共同作用下,实现稳定的吸附墙壁或顶棚上,然后支撑吸盘112上的真空设备充气,使得支撑吸盘112脱离吸附面,在滚动电机204、步进电机218、旋转电机303的单独或相互配合下,可以实现支撑机构1的旋转和移动位置的作用,实现清扫整个墙面或顶棚的效果。During use, the pneumatic interface 113 on the support suction cup 112 at the top of the pneumatic equipment 102 is under the suction effect of the vacuum equipment, so that the support suction cup 112 is tightly adsorbed on the wall or ceiling, so that the support mechanism 1 is fixed on the wall or ceiling. The side support frame 103 is fixed on the support mechanism 1 fixed frame 101, and a pair of polished rod support seats 104 are respectively fixed on the support frames 103 on both sides. Bearing sleeve 105 is fixed, bearing sleeve 105 is fixed with rolling polished rod 212,210 parallel to support frame 103, and is fixed with synchronous pulley 221,211,213 on rolling polished rod 212,210, between synchronous pulley 221,211,213 The first synchronous belt 215 is perpendicular to the rolling polished rods 210 and 212, and the rolling motor 204 on one side of the rolling polished rod 210 drives the auxiliary gear 206 to rotate through the motor coupling 205, and the auxiliary gear 206 passes through the transmission Rod 208 linkage external gear 214 drives gear 209 to rotate through the third synchronous belt 207, gear 209 is fixed on one side rolling polished rod 210, one side rolling polished rod 210 drives synchronous pulleys 211, 213 to rotate, synchronous pulleys 211, 213 pass through the first A synchronous belt 215 drives the synchronous pulley 221 to rotate, and the synchronous pulley 221 is fixed on the rolling polished rod 212, and the rolling polished rod 212 rotates on the bearing sleeve 105, and the first pulley synchronous block 216 on the first synchronous belt 215 is synchronized with the first The belt 215 runs back and forth, so that the slide block 217 on the first pulley synchronous block 216 runs on the sliding polished rod 106, and the sliding polished rod 106 plays a supporting and stabilizing role, and the first pulley synchronous block on the first synchronous belt 215 on both sides 216 are fixed by supporting polished rods 202, 224, and the supporting polished rods 202, 224 are perpendicular to the slider 217. The fixed stepping motor 218 above the slider 217 drives the second synchronous belt 222 to run through the stepping motor coupling 219, and the second The second pulley synchronous block 223 is fixed on the two synchronous belts 222, and the cylindrical holes matched with the supporting polished rods 202, 224 on the supporting polished rods 202, 224 drive the cleaning mechanism 3 to move left and right, and the second pulleys are synchronized. Block 223 plays the role of cleaning mechanism 3 stably sliding and preventing the second synchronous belt 222 from getting out of control. The rotary motor 303 on the cleaning mechanism 3 drives the reduction gear 304 to rotate through the motor gear, and the telescopic cylinder 306 fixed at the bottom of the rotary gear 304 can control The lifting of the rotating disk 312, the driving motor 308 on the rotating disk 312 drives the transmission gear 310, and the transmission rod 307 on the bearing sleeve 311 drives the transmission connecting rod 314 to rotate, so that the cleaning roller brush installed at the end of the transmission connecting rod 314 316 can rise and fall, and the cleaning roller brush 316 drives the transmission shaft movement of the fourth synchronous belt 320 and cleaning pulley 319 by the DC motor 318 installed on the transmission connecting rod 314, and the fender 31 7 play the role of collecting dust and dirt; when the intelligent cleaning device is working, the support suction cup 112 absorbs the wall or the ceiling under the action of the vacuum equipment, and the cleaning mechanism 3 moves forward and backward under the forward rotation or reverse rotation of the rolling motor 204. The forward rotation or reverse rotation of the motor 218 realizes the left and right movement, and the rotary motor 303 can realize the forward rotation or reverse rotation of the cleaning mechanism 3 below the rotary member 305 through the forward rotation or reverse rotation. connected to realize cleaning without dead ends, the rolling motor 204, stepping motor 218, and rotating motor 303 can operate independently or simultaneously to realize multiple operating modes of the cleaning mechanism. The left and right rotation of the motor 308 realizes whether the cleaning roller brush is in the cleaning state; when the position is cleaned, the cleaning mechanism 3 is moved to a corner position of the support mechanism 1, and the cleaning suction cup 313 is stretched out by the vacuum equipment pumping and telescopic cylinder 306. Under the joint action, realize stable adsorption on the wall or ceiling, and then support the vacuum equipment on the suction cup 112 to inflate, so that the support suction cup 112 is separated from the adsorption surface, and under the individual or mutual cooperation of the rolling motor 204, the stepping motor 218, and the rotating motor 303 , can realize the function of rotating and moving the position of the support mechanism 1, and realize the effect of cleaning the entire wall or ceiling.
实施例2:Example 2:
一种智能清扫装置,与实施例1的不同之处在于:清扫滚刷316上未设有挡泥板317。An intelligent cleaning device differs from Embodiment 1 in that no fender 317 is provided on the cleaning roller brush 316 .
使用时,气动设备102顶端的支撑吸盘112上的气动接口113在真空设备的抽气作用下,使得支撑吸盘112紧紧吸附在墙壁或顶棚上,使得支撑机构1固定在墙壁或顶棚上,两侧支撑架103固定在支撑机构1固定架101上,两侧支撑架103上分别固定有一对光杆支撑座104,光杆支撑座104上固定滑动光杆106连接两侧支撑架103,支撑架103内侧还固定有轴承套105,轴承套105上固定有与支撑架103平行的滚动光杆212、210,滚动光杆212、210上固定有同步带轮221、211、213,同步带轮221、211、213之间通过第一同步带215连接,第一同步带215与滚动光杆210、212相垂直,一侧滚动光杆210上的滚动电机204通过电机联轴器205带动辅助齿轮206旋转,辅助齿轮206通过传送杆208联动外齿轮214通过第三同步带207带动齿轮209旋转,齿轮209固定在一侧滚动光杆210上,一侧滚动光杆210带动同步带轮211、213旋转,同步带轮211、213通过第一同步带215带动同步带轮221旋转,同步带轮221固定在滚动光杆212上,滚动光杆212在轴承套105上旋转,第一同步带215上的第一带轮同步块216随第一同步带215前后运转,使得第一带轮同步块216上的滑块217在滑动光杆106上运行,滑动光杆106起到支撑和稳定作用,两侧第一同步带215上的第一带轮同步块216之间通过支撑光杆202、224固定,支撑光杆202、224与滑块217相垂直,滑块217上方固定的步进电机218通过步进电机联轴器219带动第二同步带222运行,第二同步带222上固定有第二带轮同步块223,支撑光杆202、224上通过支撑滑块301上与支撑光杆202、224相配合的圆柱孔带动清扫机构3左右运动,第二带轮同步块223起到对清扫机构3稳定滑动和防止第二同步带222失控的作用,清扫机构3上的旋转电机303通过电机齿轮带动减速齿轮304旋转,旋转齿轮304底端固定的伸缩气缸306可以控制旋转圆盘312的升降,旋转圆盘312上的驱动电机308带动传动齿轮310,通过轴承套311上的传动光杆307带动传动连杆314旋转,使得安装在传动连杆314端部的清扫滚刷316可以升起和落下,清扫滚刷316通过安装在传动连杆314上的直流电机318带动第四同步带320和清扫带轮319的传动轴运动;智能清扫装置工作时,支撑吸盘112在真空设备作用下吸附墙壁或顶棚,清扫机构3在滚动电机204的正转或反转下实现前后移动,在步进电机218的正转或反转下实现左右移动,旋转电机303通过正转或反转可以实现旋转件305以下的清扫机构3正转或反转,旋转件305与支撑滑块301通过旋转轴连接,实现无死角清扫,滚动电机204、步进电机218、旋转电机303可以单独运行也可以同时运行,实现清扫机构3多种的运行方式,伸缩气缸306控制旋转圆盘312的升降,配合驱动电机308的左右转动,实现清扫滚刷是否处于清扫状态;当该位置清扫完毕后,使清扫机构3移动至支撑机构1一个角落位置,清扫吸盘313在真空设备抽气和伸缩气缸306伸出的共同作用下,实现稳定的吸附墙壁或顶棚上,然后支撑吸盘112上的真空设备充气,使得支撑吸盘112脱离吸附面,在滚动电机204、步进电机218、旋转电机303的单独或相互配合下,可以实现支撑机构1的旋转和移动位置的作用,实现清扫整个墙面或顶棚的效果。During use, the pneumatic interface 113 on the support suction cup 112 at the top of the pneumatic equipment 102 is under the suction effect of the vacuum equipment, so that the support suction cup 112 is tightly adsorbed on the wall or ceiling, so that the support mechanism 1 is fixed on the wall or ceiling. The side support frame 103 is fixed on the support mechanism 1 fixed frame 101, and a pair of polished rod support seats 104 are respectively fixed on the support frames 103 on both sides. Bearing sleeve 105 is fixed, bearing sleeve 105 is fixed with rolling polished rod 212,210 parallel to support frame 103, and is fixed with synchronous pulley 221,211,213 on rolling polished rod 212,210, between synchronous pulley 221,211,213 The first synchronous belt 215 is perpendicular to the rolling polished rods 210 and 212, and the rolling motor 204 on one side of the rolling polished rod 210 drives the auxiliary gear 206 to rotate through the motor coupling 205, and the auxiliary gear 206 passes through the transmission Rod 208 linkage external gear 214 drives gear 209 to rotate through the third synchronous belt 207, gear 209 is fixed on one side rolling polished rod 210, one side rolling polished rod 210 drives synchronous pulleys 211, 213 to rotate, synchronous pulleys 211, 213 pass through the first A synchronous belt 215 drives the synchronous pulley 221 to rotate, and the synchronous pulley 221 is fixed on the rolling polished rod 212, and the rolling polished rod 212 rotates on the bearing sleeve 105, and the first pulley synchronous block 216 on the first synchronous belt 215 is synchronized with the first The belt 215 runs back and forth, so that the slide block 217 on the first pulley synchronous block 216 runs on the sliding polished rod 106, and the sliding polished rod 106 plays a supporting and stabilizing role, and the first pulley synchronous block on the first synchronous belt 215 on both sides 216 are fixed by supporting polished rods 202, 224, and the supporting polished rods 202, 224 are perpendicular to the slider 217. The fixed stepping motor 218 above the slider 217 drives the second synchronous belt 222 to run through the stepping motor coupling 219, and the second The second pulley synchronous block 223 is fixed on the two synchronous belts 222, and the cylindrical holes matched with the supporting polished rods 202, 224 on the supporting polished rods 202, 224 drive the cleaning mechanism 3 to move left and right, and the second pulleys are synchronized. Block 223 plays the role of cleaning mechanism 3 stably sliding and preventing the second synchronous belt 222 from getting out of control. The rotary motor 303 on the cleaning mechanism 3 drives the reduction gear 304 to rotate through the motor gear, and the telescopic cylinder 306 fixed at the bottom of the rotary gear 304 can control The lifting of the rotating disk 312, the driving motor 308 on the rotating disk 312 drives the transmission gear 310, and the transmission rod 307 on the bearing sleeve 311 drives the transmission connecting rod 314 to rotate, so that the cleaning roller brush installed at the end of the transmission connecting rod 314 316 can rise and fall, and cleaning roller brush 316 drives the transmission shaft motion of the 4th synchronous belt 320 and cleaning belt pulley 319 by the DC motor 318 that is installed on the transmission connecting rod 314; When working, the support suction cup 112 absorbs the wall or the ceiling under the action of the vacuum equipment, and the cleaning mechanism 3 realizes forward and backward movement under the forward rotation or reverse rotation of the rolling motor 204, and realizes left and right movement under the forward rotation or reverse rotation of the stepping motor 218 , the rotating motor 303 can realize the forward rotation or reverse rotation of the cleaning mechanism 3 below the rotating part 305 through forward rotation or reverse rotation. The motor 218 and the rotating motor 303 can operate independently or simultaneously to realize multiple operation modes of the cleaning mechanism. The telescopic cylinder 306 controls the lifting of the rotating disk 312, and cooperates with the left and right rotation of the driving motor 308 to realize whether the cleaning roller brush is in the cleaning position. state; when the position is cleaned, the cleaning mechanism 3 is moved to a corner of the support mechanism 1, and the cleaning suction cup 313 realizes stable adsorption on the wall or ceiling under the joint action of the vacuum equipment pumping air and the extension of the telescopic cylinder 306, Then the vacuum equipment on the support suction cup 112 is inflated, so that the support suction cup 112 is separated from the adsorption surface, and the rotation of the support mechanism 1 and the effect of moving the position can be realized under the individual or mutual cooperation of the rolling motor 204, the stepping motor 218, and the rotating motor 303 , to achieve the effect of cleaning the entire wall or ceiling.
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