CN112495637A

CN112495637A - Spraying equipment for branched trees

Info

Publication number: CN112495637A
Application number: CN202011430990.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Jiang Xianyun
Current assignee: Jiang Xianyun
Priority date: 2020-12-09
Filing date: 2020-12-09
Publication date: 2021-03-16

Abstract

The invention discloses spraying equipment for forked trees, which comprises a plurality of hinged arc-shaped plates, wherein one of the arc-shaped plates is fixedly connected to the upper end of a supporting column, the other arc-shaped plates are symmetrically arranged by taking the arc-shaped plate as a center, two adjacent arc-shaped plates are hinged through a hinge with a torsion spring, the upper side of each arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a spray head, one end of a water delivery hose is fixedly connected with the corresponding spray head, a spray nozzle of the spray head is arranged towards one side of the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped plate, the arc-shaped plate connected with the supporting column is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, a steel wire rope is bound in each mounting hole, and one end of each steel wire rope is fixedly connected to a rotating roller. The invention has the advantages that: can carry out the work of spraying paint to forked trunk, the function is comprehensive, and the practicality is higher, and is lower to operational environment requirement.

Description

Spraying equipment for branched trees

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of prevention and control of diseases and pests of trees, in particular to spraying equipment for branched trees.

Background

In the growth process of trees, in order to prevent plant diseases and insect pests and have an attractive effect, the lower part of a trunk needs to be whitewashed by lime water, at present, the whitewashing work of the trunk is usually completed manually, but manual painting has a series of defects of low efficiency, high cost, uneven painting and the like. Most of the existing mechanical painting tools can only paint the non-forked trunks, cannot be used for the forked trunks, have single functions and have the defect of high requirement on the working environment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a spraying device for forked trees, so that the problems in the prior art are solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a spraying equipment for branching trees, spraying device includes a plurality of articulated arcs, one of them the arc fixed connection is in the support column upper end, the other the arc uses this arc to set up as central symmetry, two adjacent the arcs are articulated mutually through the hinge that has the torsional spring, every the arc upside all fixedly connected with shower nozzle, water hose one end and corresponding shower nozzle fixed connection, the nozzle of shower nozzle sets up towards intrados one side of arc, with the fixed connection mounting panel on the arc that the support column links to each other, mounting panel one side fixedly connected with positive and negative cycle motor, the mounting panel opposite side rotates and is connected with the rotor, rotor one end passes mounting panel and positive and negative cycle motor's main shaft end fixed connection, the other all fixedly connected with hangers of arc one side, every be equipped with the mounting hole on the hangers, and a steel wire rope is bound in each mounting hole, and one end of each steel wire rope is fixedly connected to the rotary roller.

The invention has the advantages that: the spraying equipment for the forked trees can automatically brush the trees in the working process, and overcomes a series of defects of low manual painting efficiency, high cost, uneven painting and the like. And the device can carry out the work of spraying paint to the forked trunk, and the function is comprehensive, and the practicality is higher, and is lower to operational environment requirement.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the basic structure of the spray coating device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the basic structure of the bifurcated tree painting apparatus;

FIG. 4 is a view showing a state of use of the branched tree spraying apparatus;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of a prior art bifurcated trunk.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-5, the spraying device provided by the present invention comprises a plurality of arc plates 41 hinged in sequence, wherein one arc plate 41 is fixedly connected to the upper end of a supporting column 35, the other arc plates 41 are symmetrically arranged with the arc plate 41 as the center, two adjacent arc plates are hinged with each other through a hinge 42 with a torsion spring, the upper side of each arc plate 41 is fixedly connected with a spray head 43, one end of a water hose is fixedly connected with the corresponding spray head, the nozzle of the spray head 43 is arranged towards one side of the inner arc surface of the arc plate 41, the arc plate 41 connected with the supporting column 35 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 45, one side of the mounting plate 45 is fixedly connected with a forward and reverse circulation motor, the other side of the mounting plate 45 is rotatably connected with a rotating roller 46, one end of the rotating roller 46 passes through the mounting plate 45 to be fixedly connected with the spindle end of the forward and reverse circulation motor, one, a steel wire rope 48 is bound in each mounting hole 47, one end of each steel wire rope 48 is fixedly connected to the rotating roller 46, and the steel wire rope 48 is in a relaxed state in an initial state.

The spraying device is used for a spraying device for forked trees, the spraying device for forked trees comprises a supporting seat 1, a U-shaped groove 11 is formed in one side of the supporting seat 1, four universal wheels 111 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the supporting seat 1, the four universal wheels 111 have a locking function, when the spraying device for forked trees works, workers can lock the universal wheels 111 to prevent the universal wheels 111 from sliding and displacing with the ground when the spraying device for forked trees works, a trolley handle 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting seat 1, a user can move the spraying device for forked trees conveniently, a storage box 12 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the supporting seat 1, a feeding hole is formed in the upper side of the storage box 12, the user fills lime water into the storage box 12 through the feeding hole so as to use the spraying device for later, a water pipe 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box 12, and, the tap is equipped with a plurality of delivery ports one side, and the equal fixedly connected with water delivery hose of every delivery port one end, and the tap can pass through the even suction of 13 suction of water pipe with the lime wash in the water tank to every delivery port, and the lime wash in every delivery port is discharged through the water delivery hose that corresponds, and the structure of tap is prior art, does not do this and give unnecessary details here. Two guide rods 14 are fixedly connected to the upper side of a supporting seat 1, a supporting plate 15 is arranged outside the two guide rods 14, two through holes are formed in the supporting plate 15, the two guide rods 14 respectively penetrate through the corresponding through holes to be connected with the supporting plate 15 in a sliding mode, a hydraulic cylinder 151 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the supporting seat 1, one end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 151 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 15, two limiting blocks 16 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the supporting plate, a bidirectional screw rod 17 is rotatably connected between the two limiting blocks 16, one end of the bidirectional screw rod 17 penetrates through one of the limiting blocks 16 to be fixedly connected with a hand wheel 6, a user can rotate the bidirectional screw rod 17 conveniently, two dovetail grooves 18 are formed in the upper side of the supporting plate 15, moving blocks 19 are connected in the two dovetail grooves 18 in a sliding mode, the transverse sections of the dovetail grooves 18 are dovetail- The upper side of each moving block 19 is fixedly connected with a guide frame 2, the guide frame 2 is arc-shaped, each guide frame 2 is connected with a plurality of sliding blocks 21 in a sliding manner, the upper side of each sliding block 21 is provided with an arc-shaped groove, one side of each sliding block 21 is fixedly connected with a guide strip 22, one side of each guide strip 22 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 23 through a first bearing, the outer part of each first rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected with a guide wheel 24, the guide wheel 24 is arranged corresponding to the guide frame 2, each arc-shaped groove is connected with a painting device 3 in a sliding manner, the painting device 3 comprises an arc-shaped frame 31, the arc-shaped frame 31 is slidably connected in the arc-shaped groove, one side of the inner arc of the arc-shaped frame 31 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped rack 32, the upper side of the sliding block 21 is fixedly connected with a servo motor, the end head of a, the upper side of the arc-shaped frame 31 is fixedly connected with a supporting column 35, and a spraying device 4 is arranged outside the supporting column 35.

The user aligns the U-shaped groove 11 arranged on one side of the supporting seat 1 with the forked trunk 7, then pushes the cart handle 5, the universal wheel 111 drives the supporting seat 1 to move to the forked trunk 7, the U-shaped groove arranged on one side of the supporting seat moves to the forked trunk 7, the hydraulic cylinder 151 is started, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 151 drives the supporting plate 15 to move along the direction of the guide rod 14, the spray head 43 moves to the bottommost end of the corresponding forked branch 8, then the user rotates the hand wheel 6, the hand wheel 6 is stressed and drives the bidirectional lead screw 17 to rotate, the bidirectional lead screw 17 drives the two moving blocks 19 to move relatively along the corresponding dovetail grooves 18 in a threaded precession mode, the two moving blocks 19 are far away from each other, the guide frames 2 arranged on the upper sides of the two moving blocks 19 are far away from each other, when the spacing distance between the ends of the two guide, the user stops rotating the hand wheel 6 and continues to push the cart handle 5, so that the forked trunk 7 also enters between the two guide frames 2 when entering the U-shaped groove 11, then the user pushes the slider 21, the slider 21 is stressed and drives the arc-shaped plate 41 to move to the position of the corresponding forked branch 8 along the direction of the guide frame 2, when the user pushes the slider 21, the guide wheel 24 arranged on one side of the slider 21 moves along the outer arc surface of the guide frame 2 and guides the slider 21, thereby preventing the situation that the slider 21 cannot be pushed due to the wrong force application angle when the user pushes the slider 21, next, the user reversely rotates the hand wheel 6, the two guide frames 2 reversely move along the direction of the dovetail groove 18 and gradually approach the forked trunk 7, so that the spray head 43 gradually approaches the forked branch 8, when the user rotates the hand wheel 6, the servo motor is started, the end of the main shaft of the servo motor drives the rotating rod 33, the gear 34 arranged at one end of the rotating rod 33 rotates by taking the rotating rod 33 as a reference, under the action of the gear 34 meshed with the arc rack 32, the rack 32 drives the arc frame 31 to move along the arc groove direction, so that the opening between the two most edge arc plates 41 is aligned with the corresponding branch 8, then the servo motor stops working, the forward and reverse circulating motor is started, the spindle end of the forward and reverse circulating motor drives the rotating roller 46 to rotate, when the rotating roller 46 rotates, the steel wire rope 48 can be continuously wound outside the rotating roller 46, so that the steel wire rope 48 is changed from a loosening state to a tightening state and gives a pulling force to the hanging lug 44, the hanging lug 44 bears the force and drives the corresponding arc plate 41 to rotate by taking the corresponding hinge 42 as a reference, the torsion spring bears the force and generates deformation, the spacing distance between one ends of the two most edge arc plates 41 is gradually increased, when the spacing distance between one ends of the two most edge arc plates 41 is larger than, the forward and reverse circulation motor stops rotating, the user continues to rotate the hand wheel 6, the arc plates 41 continue to approach the branch branches 8, after all the arc plates 41 surround the branch branches 8, the user stops rotating the hand wheel 6, the arc plates 41 stop moving, then the forward and reverse circulation motor rotates reversely, so that the spindle end of the forward and reverse circulation motor drives the rotary roller 46 to rotate reversely, when the rotary roller 46 rotates reversely, the steel wire rope 48 wound on the outer part of the rotary roller returns to the original position, the steel wire rope 48 changes from the tight state to the loose state again, the torsion spring resets and drives the arc plates 41 to rotate reversely by taking the hinge 42 as a reference, so that each arc plate 42 gradually approaches to the corresponding branch 8 position, then the user starts the servo motor again, the spindle end of the servo motor drives the rotary rod 33 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, and the gear 34 arranged at one end of the rotary rod 33 rotates, under the action of the gear 34 meshed with the arc rack 32, the rack 32 drives the arc rack 31 to reciprocate along the arc groove direction, meanwhile, the interface draws lime water into the storage tank 12, the lime water is discharged into the spray head 43 through the water delivery hose, so that the spray head 43 can spray the lime water onto the forked trunk 8 while reciprocating along the arc groove direction along with the arc plate 41, the hydraulic cylinder 151 is started, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 151 drives the support plate 15 and the support plate 15, the spray head 4 arranged on the arc plate 41 and the arc plate 41 to move up and down, so that the spray head 43 can move from the bottom end of the forked branch 8 to the top end of the forked branch 8, so that the spray head 43 can spray the whole forked branch 8, after the spraying work is finished, the positive and negative circulation motor is started, the main shaft end of the positive and negative circulation motor drives the rotating roller 46 to rotate, when the rotating roller 46 rotates, the steel wire rope, the steel wire rope 48 is changed from a relaxed state to a tensed state and applies a pulling force to the hanging lug 44, the hanging lug 44 is stressed and drives the corresponding arc-shaped plates 41 to rotate by taking the corresponding hinges 42 as a reference, the torsion spring is stressed and generates deformation, the spacing distance between one ends of the two most marginal arc-shaped plates 41 is gradually increased, when the spacing distance between one ends of the two most marginal arc-shaped plates 41 is larger than that of the corresponding branch 8, the forward and reverse circulation motor stops rotating, then a user rotates the hand wheel 6, the hand wheel 6 is stressed and drives the bidirectional lead screw 17 to rotate, the bidirectional lead screw 17 drives the two moving blocks 19 to do relative motion along the corresponding dovetail grooves 18 in a threaded precession mode, the two moving blocks 19 are far away from each other, so that the guide frames 2 arranged on the upper sides of the two moving blocks 19 are far away from each other, the arc-shaped plates 41 arranged on the, when two leading truck 2 keep away from the one end interval distance of two-way lead screw 17 and be greater than the diameter of branching trunk 7, user stop rotation hand wheel 6, pulling shallow handle 5, universal wheel 111 drives supporting seat 1 and removes, and branching trunk 7 breaks away from U type groove 11, through shower nozzle 43 with even the spraying on the branching branch 8 that corresponds of lime wash for this paint spraying apparatus can carry out the mopping to forked trees automatically, has overcome artifical mopping inefficiency and the lower shortcoming of current mechanical practicality that sprays paint.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A spraying equipment for branching trees which characterized in that: the spraying device (4) comprises a plurality of hinged arc plates (41), wherein one arc plate (41) is fixedly connected to the upper end of a supporting column (35), the other arc plates (41) are arranged in a central symmetry mode by taking the arc plates (41) as the central symmetry mode, every two arc plates are hinged to each other through a hinge (42) with a torsion spring, each arc plate (41) is fixedly connected with a spray head (43) on the upper side, one end of a water delivery hose is fixedly connected with the corresponding spray head, a nozzle of the spray head (43) is arranged towards one side of the inner arc surface of the arc plate (41), a mounting plate (45) is fixedly connected to the arc plates (41) connected with the supporting column (35), a positive and negative circulation motor is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (45), a rotating roller (46) is rotatably connected to the other side of the mounting plate (45), one end of the rotating roller (46) penetrates through the mounting plate (45) and is fixedly connected, all the other equal fixedly connected with hangers (44) in arc (41) one side, every be equipped with mounting hole (47) on hangers (44), every equal ligature has wire rope (48) in mounting hole (47), every equal fixed connection of wire rope (48) one end is on changeing roller (46).