CN112495254A - Chemical fertilizer mixing equipment - Google Patents
Chemical fertilizer mixing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112495254A CN112495254A CN202011129861.1A CN202011129861A CN112495254A CN 112495254 A CN112495254 A CN 112495254A CN 202011129861 A CN202011129861 A CN 202011129861A CN 112495254 A CN112495254 A CN 112495254A
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- Prior art keywords
- mixing
- fixed
- rotating shaft
- shell
- hybrid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
- B01F31/65—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms the materials to be mixed being directly submitted to a pulsating movement, e.g. by means of an oscillating piston or air column
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer mixing device, which comprises a mixing shell, a feeding hole, a discharging hole and a valve, wherein the mixing shell is provided with a feeding hole; a feed port convenient for feeding is arranged on one side of the upper end of the mixing shell, a discharge port convenient for discharging is arranged on one side of the lower end of the mixing shell, and a valve for controlling the opening and closing of the discharge port is arranged on the discharge port; the device also comprises a mixing mechanism for mixing a plurality of fertilizers; the mixing mechanism comprises a mixing motor, a mixing driving rotating shaft, a sun gear, a planet gear, a gear ring and a mixing driven rotating shaft. The fertilizer mixing equipment is provided with the mixing mechanism, so that various fertilizers can be conveniently mixed, and the mixing efficiency is high; through the cooperation of pushing mechanism and actuating mechanism, can drive multiple chemical fertilizer up-and-down reciprocating motion to can further improve mixing efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a fertilizer mixing device.
Background
In the agricultural field, in order to increase the yield of crops, farmers often add certain chemical fertilizers to the soil so as to increase the fertility of the soil. Because crops need to be applied with various fertilizers, farmers often need to uniformly mix and then spread the various fertilizers before fertilizing. At present, farmers mostly use manual or mixing equipment to mix fertilizers, and the manual mixing is usually suitable for the condition that a small amount of fertilizers are needed, and when the demand of the fertilizers is large, the fertilizers are usually mixed through the mixing equipment. Most of existing mixing equipment all drive the puddler through the motor and rotate and mix, can lead to the chemical fertilizer to move along with the rotation of puddler like this to lead to the inside inhomogeneous of mixing of chemical fertilizer.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fertilizer mixing device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a chemical fertilizer mixing device comprises a mixing shell, a feeding hole, a discharging hole and a valve; a feed port convenient for feeding is arranged on one side of the upper end of the mixing shell, a discharge port convenient for discharging is arranged on one side of the lower end of the mixing shell, and a valve for controlling the opening and closing of the discharge port is arranged on the discharge port; the device also comprises a mixing mechanism for mixing a plurality of fertilizers; the mixing mechanism comprises a mixing motor, a mixing driving rotating shaft, a sun gear, a planet gear, a gear ring and a mixing driven rotating shaft; a mixing motor is fixed at the upper end of the mixing shell, and the rotating end of the mixing motor rotatably penetrates through the top wall of the mixing shell and is fixed with the mixing driving rotating shaft; a sun wheel is fixed on the mixed driving rotating shaft; a plurality of planet wheels are annularly and equiangularly distributed on the outer side of the sun wheel, and are all meshed with the sun wheel; the planet gears are meshed with each other and rotatably arranged in the gear ring, and the gear ring is fixed in the mixing shell; it is a plurality of all be fixed with on the planet wheel and mix driven rotating shaft, and mix driven rotating shaft's lower extreme and all be equipped with the puddler structure of being convenient for carry out the stirring to the chemical fertilizer.
As a further scheme of the invention: the stirring rod structure comprises a mixing rod; the mixing rod is an arc-shaped rod, and a plurality of mixing rods are fixed on a single mixing driven rotating shaft along the annular equal angle.
As a still further scheme of the invention: a rotating bracket is rotatably arranged on the top of the inner wall of the mixing shell, and the mixing driving rotating shaft rotatably penetrates through the rotating bracket; the upper ends of the plurality of mixed driven rotating shafts are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the rotating bracket.
As a still further scheme of the invention: a plurality of positioning rods are symmetrically fixed in the mixing shell; a movable bottom plate is arranged on the positioning rods in a sliding manner; the pushing mechanism for pushing the movable bottom plate to reciprocate up and down is arranged in the mixing shell.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the pushing mechanism comprises a movable toothed bar, a sector gear, a rotating shaft, a connecting rod and a limiting rod; one end of a limiting rod is fixed at the bottom of the mixing shell; the other end of the limiting rod is arranged in one end of the movable toothed rod in a sliding mode; the other end of the movable toothed bar is fixed at the bottom of the movable bottom plate; a sector gear matched with the rack on one side of the movable rack bar is fixed on the rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the mixing shell; one end of a connecting rod is fixed on one side of the rotating shaft; and a driving mechanism for driving the other end of the connecting rod to swing up and down is arranged on the mixing shell.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a crankshaft, a sleeve and a push rod; a driving motor is fixed on the outer side of the mixing shell, and the rotating end of the driving motor rotatably penetrates through the side wall of the mixing shell and is fixed with a crankshaft rotatably arranged in the mixing shell; a sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the bent part of the crankshaft; one end of a push rod is fixed on the sleeve; the other end of the pushing rod is hinged on the connecting rod.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the movable bottom plate is arranged to be downward inclined, and the discharge hole is positioned at one side of the lower end of the movable bottom plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: by arranging the mixing mechanism, various fertilizers can be conveniently mixed, and the mixing efficiency is high; through the cooperation of pushing mechanism and actuating mechanism, can drive multiple chemical fertilizer up-and-down reciprocating motion to can further improve mixing efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fertilizer mixing apparatus.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mixing mechanism in a fertilizer mixing device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a pushing mechanism in the fertilizer mixing device.
In the figure: 1. a mixing housing; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a discharge port; 4. a valve; 5. a hybrid motor; 6. a hybrid active shaft; 7. a sun gear; 8. a planet wheel; 9. a ring gear; 10. mixing the driven rotating shaft; 11. a mixing rod; 12. rotating the bracket; 13. a movable bottom plate; 14. positioning a rod; 15. a movable rack bar; 16. a sector gear; 17. rotating the rotating shaft; 18. a connecting rod; 19. a drive motor; 20. a crankshaft; 21. a sleeve; 22. a push rod; 23. a limiting rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a fertilizer mixing apparatus, which includes a mixing housing 1, a feeding port 2, a discharging port 3, and a valve 4; a feeding hole 2 convenient for feeding is formed in one side of the upper end of the mixing shell 1, a discharging hole 3 convenient for discharging is formed in one side of the lower end of the mixing shell, and a valve 4 for controlling the opening and closing of the discharging hole 3 is arranged on the discharging hole 3; the device also comprises a mixing mechanism for mixing a plurality of fertilizers; the mixing mechanism comprises a mixing motor 5, a mixing driving rotating shaft 6, a sun gear 7, a planet gear 8, a gear ring 9 and a mixing driven rotating shaft 10; a mixing motor 5 is fixed at the upper end of the mixing shell 1, and the rotating end of the mixing motor 5 rotatably penetrates through the top wall of the mixing shell 1 and is fixed with a mixing driving rotating shaft 6; a sun gear 7 is fixed on the hybrid driving rotating shaft 6; a plurality of planet wheels 8 are annularly and equiangularly distributed on the outer side of the sun wheel 7, and the planet wheels 8 are all meshed with the sun wheel 7; the planet wheels 8 are all arranged in the gear ring 9 in a meshing and rotating mode, and the gear ring 9 is fixed in the mixing shell 1; a plurality of planet wheels 8 are all fixed with a mixed driven rotating shaft 10, and the lower ends of the mixed driven rotating shafts 10 are all provided with stirring rod structures which are convenient for stirring fertilizers; set up like this, when hybrid motor 5 work drives mix initiative pivot 6 and rotate to drive sun gear 7 and rotate, under the effect of ring gear 9, 8 limit rotations of a plurality of planet wheels, the limit is around sun gear 7 and is rotated, thereby drives a plurality of mixed driven spindle 10 limit rotations, and the limit is around sun gear 7 and rotates, thereby drives a plurality of puddler structure limit rotations, and the limit is around sun gear 7 and rotates, thereby mixing efficiency is higher.
In order to improve the stirring efficiency, the stirring rod structure comprises a mixing rod 11; the mixing rods 11 are arc-shaped rods, and a plurality of mixing rods 11 are fixed on the single mixing driven rotating shaft 10 along the annular equal-angle mode.
In order to make the plurality of planet wheels 8 more stable in rotation, a rotating bracket 12 is rotatably arranged on the top of the inner wall of the mixing shell 1, and the mixing driving rotating shaft 6 rotatably penetrates through the rotating bracket 12; the upper ends of a plurality of the hybrid driven rotating shafts 10 are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the rotating bracket 12. With this arrangement, the plurality of planetary gears 8 can be made more stable in rotation by providing the rotating holder 12.
In order to further improve the mixing efficiency, a plurality of positioning rods 14 are symmetrically fixed in the mixing housing 1; a movable bottom plate 13 is arranged on the positioning rods 14 in a sliding manner; and a pushing mechanism for pushing the movable bottom plate 13 to reciprocate up and down is arranged in the mixing shell 1.
Further, the pushing mechanism comprises a movable toothed bar 15, a sector gear 16, a rotating shaft 17, a connecting bar 18 and a limiting rod 23; one end of a limiting rod 23 is fixed at the bottom of the mixing shell 1; the other end of the limiting rod 23 is arranged in one end of the movable toothed rod 15 in a sliding manner; the other end of the movable toothed bar 15 is fixed at the bottom of the movable bottom plate 13; a sector gear 16 matched with the rack on one side of the movable rack bar 15 is fixed on a rotating shaft 17; the rotating shaft 17 is rotatably arranged in the mixing shell 1; one end of a connecting rod 18 is fixed on one side of the rotating shaft 17; a driving mechanism for driving the other end of the connecting rod 18 to swing up and down is arranged on the mixing shell 1.
The driving mechanism comprises a driving motor 19, a crankshaft 20, a sleeve 21 and a push rod 22; a driving motor 19 is fixed on the outer side of the mixing shell 1, and the rotating end of the driving motor 19 rotatably penetrates through the side wall of the mixing shell 1 and is fixed with a crankshaft 20 rotatably arranged in the mixing shell 1; a sleeve 21 is rotatably sleeved on the bent part of the crankshaft 20; one end of a push rod 22 is fixed on the sleeve 21; the other end of the push rod 22 is hinged on the connecting rod 18; so set up, when driving motor 19 during operation, drive bent axle 20 and rotate to drive sleeve 21 reciprocating rotation, thereby promote catch bar 22 reciprocating swing from top to bottom, thereby drive connecting rod 18 reciprocating swing from top to bottom, thereby drive sector gear 16 reciprocating swing from top to bottom, thereby drive movable rack bar 15 reciprocating motion from top to bottom, thereby drive movable bottom plate 13 reciprocating motion from top to bottom, thereby can drive the chemical fertilizer reciprocating motion from top to bottom of treating the mixture, thereby be convenient for mix the chemical fertilizer.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when hybrid motor 5 work drives and mixes initiative pivot 6 and rotate to drive sun gear 7 and rotate, under the effect of ring gear 9, a plurality of planet wheel 8 limit rotations, the limit is around sun gear 7 rotation, thereby drives a plurality of mixed driven shaft 10 limit rotations, and the limit is around sun gear 7 rotation, thereby drives a plurality of puddler structure limit rotations, and the limit is around sun gear 7 rotation, thereby mixing efficiency is higher.
When the driving motor 19 works, the crankshaft 20 is driven to rotate, so that the sleeve 21 is driven to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the push rod 22 is pushed to swing up and down in a reciprocating manner, the connecting rod 18 is driven to swing up and down in a reciprocating manner, the sector gear 16 is driven to swing up and down in a reciprocating manner, the movable toothed bar 15 is driven to move up and down in a reciprocating manner, the movable bottom plate 13 is driven to move up and down in a reciprocating manner, so that the chemical fertilizer to be mixed can be driven to move up and down in a reciprocating manner, and the chemical fertilizer.
Example 2
The embodiment is further improved on the basis of the embodiment 1, and the improvement is as follows: for the convenience of discharging, the movable bottom plate 13 is formed to be downwardly inclined, and the discharging hole 3 is located at a lower end side thereof.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. A fertilizer mixing device comprises a mixing shell (1), a feeding hole (2), a discharging hole (3) and a valve (4); a feeding hole (2) convenient for feeding is formed in one side of the upper end of the mixing shell (1), a discharging hole (3) convenient for discharging is formed in one side of the lower end of the mixing shell, and a valve (4) for controlling the opening and closing of the discharging hole (3) is arranged on the discharging hole; the device also comprises a mixing mechanism for mixing a plurality of fertilizers; the hybrid power generation device is characterized in that the hybrid mechanism comprises a hybrid motor (5), a hybrid driving rotating shaft (6), a sun gear (7), a planet gear (8), a gear ring (9) and a hybrid driven rotating shaft (10); a hybrid motor (5) is fixed at the upper end of the hybrid shell (1), and the rotating end of the hybrid motor (5) rotatably penetrates through the top wall of the hybrid shell (1) and is fixed with a hybrid driving rotating shaft (6); a sun wheel (7) is fixed on the hybrid driving rotating shaft (6); a plurality of planet wheels (8) are annularly and equiangularly distributed on the outer side of the sun wheel (7), and the planet wheels (8) are all meshed with the sun wheel (7); the planet wheels (8) are meshed with each other and rotatably arranged in the gear ring (9), and the gear ring (9) is fixed in the mixing shell (1); it is a plurality of all be fixed with on planet wheel (8) and mix driven rotating shaft (10), and the lower extreme that mixes driven rotating shaft (10) all is equipped with the puddler structure of being convenient for carry out the stirring to the chemical fertilizer.
2. Fertilizer mixing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said agitator bar structure comprises a mixing bar (11); the mixing rods (11) are arc-shaped rods, and a plurality of mixing rods (11) are fixed on the single mixing driven rotating shaft (10) along the ring shape at equal angles.
3. The fertilizer mixing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that a rotating bracket (12) is rotatably provided on the top of the inner wall of the mixing housing (1), and the mixing driving shaft (6) is rotatably passed through the rotating bracket (12); the upper ends of the plurality of mixed driven rotating shafts (10) are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the rotating bracket (12).
4. The fertilizer mixing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that a plurality of positioning rods (14) are symmetrically fixed in the mixing housing (1); a movable bottom plate (13) is arranged on the positioning rods (14) in a sliding manner; the pushing mechanism for pushing the movable bottom plate (13) to reciprocate up and down is arranged in the mixing shell (1).
5. The fertilizer mixing apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises a movable rack bar (15), a sector gear (16), a rotating shaft (17), a connecting rod (18) and a limiting rod (23); one end of a limiting rod (23) is fixed at the bottom of the mixing shell (1); the other end of the limiting rod (23) is arranged in one end of the movable toothed rod (15) in a sliding mode; the other end of the movable rack bar (15) is fixed at the bottom of the movable bottom plate (13); a sector gear (16) matched with the rack on one side of the movable rack bar (15) is fixed on a rotating shaft (17); the rotating shaft (17) is rotatably arranged in the mixing shell (1); one end of a connecting rod (18) is fixed on one side of the rotating shaft (17); and a driving mechanism for driving the other end of the connecting rod (18) to swing up and down in a reciprocating manner is arranged on the mixing shell (1).
6. Fertilizer mixing apparatus as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that said driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (19), a crankshaft (20), a sleeve (21) and a pushing rod (22); a driving motor (19) is fixed on the outer side of the mixing shell (1), and the rotating end of the driving motor (19) rotatably penetrates through the side wall of the mixing shell (1) and is fixed with a crankshaft (20) rotatably arranged in the mixing shell (1); a sleeve (21) is rotatably sleeved on the bent part of the crankshaft (20); one end of a push rod (22) is fixed on the sleeve (21); the other end of the push rod (22) is hinged on the connecting rod (18).
7. Fertilizer mixing apparatus as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that said movable bottom plate (13) is provided with a downward inclination and said discharge port (3) is located at one side of its lower end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011129861.1A CN112495254A (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2020-10-21 | Chemical fertilizer mixing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011129861.1A CN112495254A (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2020-10-21 | Chemical fertilizer mixing equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112495254A true CN112495254A (en) | 2021-03-16 |
Family
ID=74954212
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011129861.1A Withdrawn CN112495254A (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2020-10-21 | Chemical fertilizer mixing equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112495254A (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-10-21 CN CN202011129861.1A patent/CN112495254A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210316 |