CN112495086A - Self-cleaning high-temperature ceramic filter cartridge dust remover - Google Patents
Self-cleaning high-temperature ceramic filter cartridge dust remover Download PDFInfo
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- CN112495086A CN112495086A CN202011322245.8A CN202011322245A CN112495086A CN 112495086 A CN112495086 A CN 112495086A CN 202011322245 A CN202011322245 A CN 202011322245A CN 112495086 A CN112495086 A CN 112495086A
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- dust
- ceramic filter
- collecting box
- side wall
- bevel gear
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2411—Filter cartridges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/70—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter
- B01D46/71—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter with pressurised gas, e.g. pulsed air
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/60—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a self-cleaning high-temperature ceramic filter cartridge dust remover, and relates to the technical field of dust removing equipment; the dust remover comprises a dust remover body, supporting rods and a base, wherein the supporting rods are arranged at four corners of the upper surface of the base, and the upper ends of the supporting rods are respectively fixed on the lower surface of a shell of the dust remover body; the dust collector also comprises a cleaning mechanism and a dust collecting mechanism, wherein the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the outer side wall of the shell of the dust collector body, the cleaning mechanism consists of an air suction pump, an air supply pipe, a wind shield and a first sealing ring, and the dust collecting mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the dust collector body; the dust collecting mechanism is composed of a collecting box, a telescopic pipe, a fixing plate, a sliding frame and a sliding plate, when the dust collecting mechanism is used, dust in the ceramic filter cylinder can be directly discharged, the sealing plug does not need to be pulled out manually, the ceramic filter cylinder can be directly cleaned after the dust collecting mechanism is used, the ceramic filter cylinder does not need to be detached, time and labor are saved, and the dust collecting mechanism has the advantages of being reasonable in arrangement, low in manufacturing cost and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dust removing equipment, in particular to a self-cleaning high-temperature ceramic filter cylinder dust remover.
Background
The ceramic dust remover has the outstanding advantages of high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, cleaning resistance, high mechanical strength, stable structure, no deformation, long service life and the like, so the ceramic dust remover is considered to be the best choice of a thermal particle filtering material, the separation effect of the porous ceramic dust remover is high, but the existing dust remover needs to manually pull out a sealing plug on a dust exhaust port when dust is discharged, the dust easily causes harm to workers, and the ceramic filter cylinder in the dust remover needs to be detached for cleaning after long-term use, thereby wasting time and labor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a self-cleaning high-temperature ceramic filter cylinder dust remover which is reasonable in design and convenient to use, aiming at overcoming the defects and shortcomings of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the dust remover comprises a dust remover body, supporting rods and a base, wherein the supporting rods are arranged at four corners of the upper surface of the base, and the upper ends of the supporting rods are respectively fixed on the lower surface of a shell of the dust remover body; the dust collector also comprises a cleaning mechanism and a dust collecting mechanism, wherein the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the outer side wall of the shell of the dust collector body, and the dust collecting mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the dust collector body;
the cleaning mechanism comprises an air pump, an air supply pipe, a wind shield and a first sealing ring, wherein the air pump is fixed on the outer side wall of one side of the shell, the air supply pipe is connected to the air outlet end of the air pump, the other end of the air supply pipe penetrates through one side wall of the shell and then is inserted into one side wall of the wind shield, the inner end of the air supply pipe and the inner wall of the wind shield are arranged in the same plane, the wind shield is arranged on the outer side of the ceramic filter cylinder of the dust remover body, the outer ring wall of the upper side of the ceramic filter cylinder is sleeved with the first sealing ring, the outer side wall of the first sealing ring is fixedly connected with the inner circumferential wall of the upper side of the wind shield, the lower end of the wind shield inclines towards the center and then is fixed on the outer ring;
foretell dust collection mechanism comprises collecting box, flexible pipe, fixed plate, balladeur train and slide, the collecting box sets up on the upper surface of base, the upside of collecting box is equipped with the slide, both sides all are equipped with the balladeur train around this slide, this balladeur train is "L" shape setting, the riser of balladeur train is fixed the upside at the both sides wall around the collecting box, the center interpolation of slide is equipped with flexible pipe, after the fixed plate was passed to the upper end of this flexible pipe, be connected with the discharge gate of shell lower extreme, fixed plate and flexible pipe fixed connection, the periphery and the slide fixed connection.
Furthermore, the upper end of the telescopic pipe is provided with a one-way valve, when the dust collecting box is used, after the dust collecting box is filled with the dust, the one-way valve is closed, the dust collecting box slides down from the sliding plate, and then the one-way valve is opened after the dust in the dust collecting box is cleaned.
Furthermore, the periphery wall of the lower surface of the sliding plate is fixedly provided with a second sealing ring, the lower surface of the second sealing ring is in contact with the upper surface of the collecting box, and when dust enters the collecting box through the telescopic pipe, a gap between the sliding plate and the collecting box is sealed through the second sealing ring.
Furthermore, the support rod is composed of an internal thread pipe and a screw rod, the upper end of the internal thread pipe is fixed on the lower side wall of the shell, the screw rods are inserted in the internal thread pipe and are screwed through threads, the lower end of the screw rod sequentially penetrates through the upper side wall of the base and the rotating wheels and then is screwed with the lower side wall of the base through a bearing, the four rotating wheels are connected through a transmission belt, the rotating wheels are fixedly connected with the screw rods, one bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on one screw rod and is arranged in the base, the one bevel gear is arranged on the upper side of the rotating wheels, the one bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the motor, the motor is connected with a power supply of the dust remover body, the motor is fixed on the support plate, the support plate is fixed on the inner side wall of the upper side of the base, in the, the motor is started, the motor drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the screw rod inside the first bevel gear to rotate, the screw rod drives the rotating wheel on the screw rod to rotate, the rotating wheel drives the other three rotating wheels to rotate through the transmission belt, the three rotating wheels drive the screw rod inside the third bevel gear to rotate respectively, the four screw rods drive the internal thread pipe to move simultaneously, and the internal thread pipe drives the dust remover body to move until the dust remover reaches a proper position.
Furthermore, the outside of windshield wrap up and be equipped with the heat preservation stopping, the outside of this heat preservation stopping is contradicted on the inner wall of shell, and the inside equidistance of heat preservation stopping is inlayed and is equipped with the several spring, the both ends of spring respectively with the lateral wall of windshield and the inside wall fixed connection of shell, when heat preservation is carried out to ceramic filter cylinder through the heat preservation stopping, the rethread spring is carried out the shock attenuation.
Further, a lateral wall of collecting box on be fixed with the suction pump, the end of intaking of this suction pump passes through the pipeline and is connected with outside water source, the play water end of suction pump is connected with the outlet pipe, this outlet pipe passes behind a lateral wall of collecting box, is connected with atomizer, atomizer hangs and establishes in the collecting box, at the in-process that uses, start the suction pump, the suction pump is pumped water to in going out the water pipe, again via atomizer blowout, spray on the inside dust of collecting box for the dust falls to the inside downside of collecting box after mixing with the water smoke.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the dust collector is used, the dust collector body works, dust is pumped into the ceramic filter cylinder after the dust collector works, then the dust is discharged into the telescopic pipe through the discharge port at the lower side of the ceramic filter cylinder, then the dust is discharged into the collecting box through the telescopic pipe, when more dust is in the collecting box, the dust collector body is closed, then the collecting box slides to one side, the sliding frames slide out from two sides of the sliding plate, then the dust in the collecting box is cleaned, the sliding frames at the front side and the rear side of the collecting box are slid onto the sliding plate after the dust is cleaned, so that the telescopic pipe is positioned at the upper side of the collecting box, the dust collector body is started to work continuously, when the ceramic filter cylinder needs to be cleaned, the dust collector body is closed, the dust in the dust collector body is cleaned, the bottom of the telescopic pipe is sealed, the air pump is started again, the air pump pumps outside air into the air shield, so that the air is positioned between, when the air pressure between the ceramic filter cylinder and the wind shield reaches a certain height, impurities in the filter holes of the ceramic filter cylinder are cleaned through the air pressure.
After adopting the structure, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the dust collector is used, dust in the ceramic filter cylinder can be directly discharged without manually pulling out the sealing plug, and the dust is directly discharged into the collecting box when being discharged, so that the dust collector is convenient to clean;
2. after the ceramic filter cartridge is used, external gas can be directly pumped into the windshield outside the ceramic filter cartridge through the air pump, and then the filter holes of the ceramic filter cartridge are cleaned through certain air pressure, so that the ceramic filter cartridge is not required to be detached, and time and labor are saved;
3. the lower side of the telescopic pipe is fixed on the sliding plate through the fixing plate, and the sliding plate is fixed on the upper side of the collecting box through the sliding frame, so that the collecting box is convenient to replace.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a right side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion C in fig. 3.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting box of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
the dust remover comprises a dust remover body 1, an outer shell 1-1, a ceramic filter cylinder 1-2, a support rod 2, an internal threaded pipe 2-1, a screw rod 2-2, a base 3, a cleaning mechanism 4, an air suction pump 4-1, an air supply pipe 4-2, a windshield 4-3, a first sealing ring 4-4, a dust collecting mechanism 5, a collecting box 5-1, an extension pipe 5-2, a fixing plate 5-3, a sliding frame 5-4, a sliding plate 5-5, a one-way valve 6, a second sealing ring 7, a rotating wheel 8, a first bevel gear 9, a second bevel gear 10, a motor 11, a support plate 12, a heat preservation filler 13, a spring 14, a water suction pump 15, a water outlet pipe 16 and an atomizing nozzle 17.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 6, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: the dust remover comprises a dust remover body 1, support rods 2 and a base 3, wherein the support rods 2 are arranged at four corners of the upper surface of the base 3, and the upper ends of the support rods 2 are respectively welded and fixed on the lower surface of a shell 1-1 of the dust remover body 1; the dust collector also comprises a cleaning mechanism 4 and a dust collecting mechanism 5, wherein the cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged on the outer side wall of a shell 1-1 of the dust collector body 1, the cleaning mechanism 4 is composed of an air suction pump 4-1, an air supply pipe 4-2, a wind shield 4-3 and a first sealing ring 4-4, the air suction pump 4-1 is fixed on the outer side wall of one side of the shell 1-1 through bolts, the air outlet end of the air suction pump 4-1 is connected with the air supply pipe 4-2, the left end of the air supply pipe 4-2 penetrates through the right side wall of the shell 1-1 and then is inserted and welded on the right side wall of the wind shield 4-3, the inner end of the air supply pipe 4-2 and the inner wall of the wind shield 4-3 are arranged on the same plane, and the wind shield 4-3 covers the outer side of the ceramic filter cartridge 1-2 of the dust collector, the outer ring wall of the upper side of the ceramic filter cylinder 1-2 is sleeved and adhered with a first sealing ring 4-4, the outer side wall of the first sealing ring 4-4 is adhered and fixed with the inner circumference wall of the upper side of the wind shield 4-3, the lower end of the wind shield 4-3 inclines towards the center and is welded and fixed on the outer ring wall of the lower end of the ceramic filter cylinder 1-2, the discharge port of the lower end of the ceramic filter cylinder 1-2 is inserted and arranged in the discharge port of the lower end of the shell 1-1, the outer side of the wind shield 4-3 is wrapped with a heat preservation filling material 13, the outer side of the heat preservation filling material 13 is abutted against the inner wall of the shell 1-1, a plurality of springs 14 are embedded in the heat preservation filling material 13 at equal intervals, two ends of the springs 14 are respectively welded and fixed with the outer side wall of, the spring 14 can play a role in shock absorption, and damage to the ceramic filter cylinder 1-2 caused by impact on the shell 1-1 is prevented;
the dust collector comprises a dust collector body 1, a dust collecting mechanism 5 is arranged on the lower side of the dust collector body 1, the dust collecting mechanism 5 is composed of a collecting box 5-1, an extension tube 5-2, a fixing plate 5-3, a sliding frame 5-4 and a sliding plate 5-5, the collecting box 5-1 is arranged on the upper surface of a base 3, the sliding plate 5-5 is arranged on the upper side of the collecting box 5-1, a second sealing ring 7 is fixedly adhered on the peripheral wall of the lower surface of the sliding plate 5-5, the lower surface of the second sealing ring 7 is in contact with the upper surface of the collecting box 5-1, when dust enters the collecting box 5-1 through the extension tube 5-2, the dust is prevented from leaking out from a gap between the sliding plate 5-5 and the collecting box 5-1, the sliding frame 5-4 is arranged on the front side and the rear, the vertical plate of the sliding frame 5-4 is welded and fixed on the upper side of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the collecting box 5-1, the telescopic pipe 5-2 is inserted in the center of the sliding plate 5-5, the upper end of the telescopic pipe 5-2 passes through the fixed plate 5-3 and then is connected with the discharge hole at the lower end of the shell 1-1, the fixed plate 5-3 is fixedly adhered with the telescopic pipe 5-2, the outer periphery of the fixed plate 5-3 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 5-5 through a bolt, the upper end of the telescopic pipe 5-2 is provided with a one-way valve 6, the collecting box 5-1 can be conveniently replaced in the using process, the right side wall of the collecting box 5-1 is fixedly provided with a water pump 15 through a bolt, the water inlet end of the water pump 15 is connected with an external water source through a pipeline, the water, the atomizing nozzle 17 is connected with the atomizing nozzle 17, and the atomizing nozzle 17 is suspended in the collecting box 5-1, so that dust can be prevented from flying in disorder;
the supporting rod 2 is composed of an internal thread pipe 2-1 and a screw rod 2-2, the upper end of the internal thread pipe 2-1 is welded and fixed on the lower side wall of the shell 1-1, the screw rod 2-2 is inserted in the internal part of the internal thread pipe 2-1 and is screwed through screw threads, the lower end of the screw rod 2-2 sequentially passes through the upper side wall of the base 3 and the rotating wheel 8 and is screwed with the lower side wall of the base 3 through a bearing, the bearing is embedded in the lower side wall of the base 3, the outer ring of the bearing is welded and fixed with the inner side wall of the lower side of the base 3, the inner ring of the bearing is welded and fixed with the lower end of the screw rod 2-2, the four rotating wheels 8 are connected through a transmission belt, the rotating wheel 8 is welded and fixed with the screw rod 2-2, the screw rod 2-2 on the right rear side is sleeved and, and a bevel gear 9 sets up in the upside of runner 8, and a bevel gear 9 sets up with the meshing of No. two bevel gears 10, and No. two bevel gears 10 cover are established and welded fastening on the output shaft of motor 11, and the model of motor 11 is 50KTYZ, and motor 11 is connected with the power of dust remover body 1, and motor 11 passes through the bolt fastening on backup pad 12, and backup pad 12 welded fastening can conveniently adjust the height of dust remover body 1 on the inside wall of base 3 upside.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: when in use, the dust remover body 1 works, before use, according to the position of dust, the motor 11 is started, the motor 11 drives the second bevel gear 10 to rotate, the second bevel gear 10 drives the first bevel gear 9 to rotate, the first bevel gear 9 drives the screw 2-2 in the first bevel gear to rotate, the screw 2-2 drives the rotating wheel 8 on the screw to rotate, the rotating wheel 8 drives the other three rotating wheels 8 to rotate through a driving belt, the three rotating wheels 8 respectively drive the screw 2-2 in the first bevel gear to rotate, the four screws 2-2 simultaneously drive the internal threaded pipe 2-1 to move, the internal threaded pipe 2-1 drives the dust remover body 1 to move until reaching a proper position, after work, the dust is pumped into the ceramic filter cylinder 1-2 and then is discharged into the telescopic pipe 5-2 through the discharge port at the lower side of the ceramic filter cylinder 1-2, then the dust is discharged into a collection box 5-1 through a telescopic pipe 5-2, the dust is collected in the collection box 5-1, when the dust in the collection box 5-1 is more, a one-way valve 6 is closed, the collection box 5-1 slides off a sliding plate 5-5, then the dust in the collection box 5-1 is cleaned, then sliding carriages 5-4 at the front side and the rear side of the collection box 5-1 onto the sliding plate 5-5 after cleaning, the telescopic pipe 5-2 is positioned at the upper side of the collection box 5-1, then the one-way valve 6 is opened, when the ceramic filter cartridge 1-2 needs to be cleaned, the dust remover body 1 is closed, the dust in the dust remover body 1 is cleaned, before cleaning, a water suction pump 15 is started, the water is pumped into a water outlet pipe 16 by the water suction pump 15 and then is sprayed out through an atomizing spray nozzle 17, the air pressure cleaning agent is sprayed on dust in the collecting box 5-1, the dust and water mist are mixed and then fall to the lower side of the interior of the collecting box 5-1, the one-way valve 6 is closed again, the air pump 4-1 is started, the air pump 4-1 pumps external air into the air shield 4-3, the air is located between the air shield 4-3 and the ceramic filter cylinder 1-2, and when the air pressure between the ceramic filter cylinder 1-2 and the air shield 4-3 reaches a certain height, impurities in filter holes of the ceramic filter cylinder 1-2 are cleaned through the air pressure.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment's beneficial effect is as follows:
1. when the dust collecting device is used, dust in the ceramic filter cylinder 1-2 can be directly discharged without manually pulling out the sealing plug, and the dust is directly discharged into the collecting box 5-1 when being discharged, so that the dust collecting device is convenient to clean;
2. after the ceramic filter cartridge is used, external gas can be directly pumped into the wind shield 4-3 at the outer side of the ceramic filter cartridge 1-2 through the air pump 4-1, and then the filter holes of the ceramic filter cartridge 1-2 are cleaned through certain air pressure, so that the ceramic filter cartridge 1-2 is not required to be detached, and time and labor are saved;
3. the lower side of the telescopic pipe is fixed on the sliding plate through the fixing plate, and the sliding plate is fixed on the upper side of the collecting box through the sliding frame, so that the collecting box is convenient to replace;
4. the supporting rod 2 is composed of an internal threaded pipe 2-1 and a screw rod 2-2, and the height of the dust remover body 1 can be adjusted in the using process, so that the dust remover body 1 can be conveniently moved to a position with more dust, and the dust removing effect is improved;
5. the atomizing nozzle 17 is arranged in the collecting box 5-1, water can be pumped into the atomizing nozzle 17 through the water suction pump 15 and is sprayed into the collecting box 5-1 through the atomizing nozzle 17, the humidity in the collecting box 5-1 is increased, and therefore dust can be prevented from flying in disorder.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. A self-cleaning high-temperature ceramic filter cartridge dust remover comprises a dust remover body (1), support rods (2) and a base (3), wherein the support rods (2) are arranged at four corners of the upper surface of the base (3), and the upper ends of the support rods (2) are respectively fixed on the lower surface of a shell (1-1) of the dust remover body (1); the method is characterized in that: the dust collector also comprises a cleaning mechanism (4) and a dust collecting mechanism (5), wherein the cleaning mechanism (4) is arranged on the outer side wall of the shell (1-1) of the dust collector body (1), and the dust collecting mechanism (5) is arranged on the lower side of the dust collector body (1);
the cleaning mechanism (4) is composed of an air suction pump (4-1), an air supply pipe (4-2), a wind shield (4-3) and a first sealing ring (4-4), the air suction pump (4-1) is fixed on the outer side wall of one side of the shell (1-1), the air outlet end of the air suction pump (4-1) is connected with the air supply pipe (4-2), the other end of the air supply pipe (4-2) penetrates through one side wall of the shell (1-1) and is inserted into one side wall of the wind shield (4-3), the inner end of the air supply pipe (4-2) and the inner wall of the wind shield (4-3) are arranged in the same plane, the wind shield (4-3) covers the outer side of the ceramic filter cylinder (1-2) of the dust remover body (1), the outer ring wall of the upper side of the ceramic filter cylinder (1-2) is sleeved with the first sealing ring (4-4), the outer side wall of the first sealing ring (4-4) is fixedly connected with the inner peripheral wall of the upper side of the wind shield (4-3), the lower end of the wind shield (4-3) is inclined towards the center and then fixed on the outer annular wall of the lower end of the ceramic filter cylinder (1-2), and a discharge port at the lower end of the ceramic filter cylinder (1-2) is inserted into a discharge port at the lower end of the shell (1-1);
the dust collecting mechanism (5) is composed of a collecting box (5-1), a telescopic pipe (5-2), a fixing plate (5-3), a sliding frame (5-4) and a sliding plate (5-5), wherein the collecting box (5-1) is arranged on the upper surface of a base (3), the upper side of the collecting box (5-1) is provided with the sliding plate (5-5), the front side and the rear side of the sliding plate (5-5) are respectively provided with the sliding frame (5-4), the sliding frame (5-4) is arranged in an inverted L shape, the vertical plate of the sliding frame (5-4) is fixed on the upper side of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the collecting box (5-1), the telescopic pipe (5-2) is inserted in the center of the sliding plate (5-5), the upper end of the telescopic pipe (5-2) passes through the fixing plate (5-3) and then, the fixed plate (5-3) is fixedly connected with the telescopic pipe (5-2), and the outer periphery of the fixed plate (5-3) is fixedly connected with the sliding plate (5-5).
2. A self-cleaning, high temperature ceramic filter cartridge dust collector as recited in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the telescopic pipe (5-2) is provided with a one-way valve (6), when the telescopic pipe is used, after dust in the collecting box (5-1) is filled, the one-way valve (6) is closed, the collecting box (5-1) slides down from the sliding plate (5-5), and then after the dust in the collecting box (5-1) is cleaned, the one-way valve (6) is opened.
3. A self-cleaning, high temperature ceramic filter cartridge dust collector as recited in claim 1, wherein: a second sealing ring (7) is fixed on the peripheral wall of the lower surface of the sliding plate (5-5), the lower surface of the second sealing ring (7) is in contact with the upper surface of the collecting box (5-1), and when dust enters the collecting box (5-1) through the telescopic pipe (5-2), a gap between the sliding plate (5-5) and the collecting box (5-1) is sealed through the second sealing ring (7).
4. A self-cleaning, high temperature ceramic filter cartridge dust collector as recited in claim 1, wherein: the support rod (2) is composed of an internal threaded pipe (2-1) and screws (2-2), the upper end of the internal threaded pipe (2-1) is fixed on the lower side wall of the shell (1-1), the screws (2-2) are inserted into the internal threaded pipe (2-1) and are screwed through threads, the lower end of the screw (2-2) sequentially penetrates through the upper side wall of the base (3) and the lower side wall of the base (3) through bearings after passing through the rotating wheels (8), the four rotating wheels (8) are connected through a transmission belt, the rotating wheels (8) are fixedly connected with the screws (2-2), one bevel gear (9) is fixedly sleeved on one screw (2-2), the one bevel gear (9) is arranged in the base (3), and the one bevel gear (9) is arranged on the upper side of the rotating wheels (8), a first bevel gear (9) and a second bevel gear (10) are meshed, the second bevel gear (10) is sleeved and fixed on an output shaft of a motor (11), the motor (11) is connected with a power supply of a dust remover body (1), the motor (11) is fixed on a supporting plate (12), the supporting plate (12) is fixed on the inner side wall of the upper side of a base (3), in the using process, the motor (11) is started according to the position of dust, the motor (11) drives the second bevel gear (10) to rotate, the second bevel gear (10) drives a first bevel gear (9) to rotate, the first bevel gear (9) drives a screw rod (2-2) inside the first bevel gear to rotate, the screw rod (2-2) drives a rotating wheel (8) on the first bevel gear to rotate, the other three rotating wheels (8) are driven to rotate by a driving belt, and the three rotating wheels (8) respectively drive the screw rods (2-2) inside the first bevel gear (9, the four screws (2-2) drive the internal threaded pipe (2-1) to move simultaneously, and the internal threaded pipe (2-1) drives the dust remover body (1) to move until a proper position is reached.
5. A self-cleaning, high temperature ceramic filter cartridge dust collector as recited in claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the wind shield (4-3) is wrapped with heat insulation filling materials (13), the outer side of the heat insulation filling materials (13) is abutted to the inner wall of the shell (1-1), a plurality of springs (14) are embedded in the heat insulation filling materials (13) at equal intervals, two ends of each spring (14) are fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the wind shield (4-3) and the inner side wall of the shell (1-1), and the heat insulation filling materials (13) are used for insulating heat of the ceramic filter cylinder (1-2) and then damping is achieved through the springs (14).
6. A self-cleaning, high temperature ceramic filter cartridge dust collector as recited in claim 1, wherein: the water-spraying device is characterized in that a water suction pump (15) is fixed on one side wall of the collection box (5-1), the water inlet end of the water suction pump (15) is connected with an external water source through a pipeline, the water outlet end of the water suction pump (15) is connected with a water outlet pipe (16), the water outlet pipe (16) penetrates through one side wall of the collection box (5-1) and is connected with an atomizing nozzle (17), the atomizing nozzle (17) is suspended in the collection box (5-1), in the using process, the water suction pump (15) is started, the water is pumped into the water outlet pipe (16) by the water suction pump (15) and sprayed onto dust inside the collection box (5-1) through the atomizing nozzle (17), and the dust and water mist are mixed and then fall to the lower side inside the collection box (5-1).
7. A self-cleaning, high temperature ceramic filter cartridge dust collector as recited in claim 1, wherein: the working principle is as follows: when the dust collector is used, the dust collector body (1) works, dust is pumped into the ceramic filter cylinder (1-2) after the dust collector works, then the dust is discharged into the telescopic pipe (5-2) through the discharge port on the lower side of the ceramic filter cylinder (1-2), and then the dust is discharged into the collection box (5-1) through the telescopic pipe (5-2), so that the dust is collected in the collection box (5-1), when more dust is in the collection box (5-1), the dust collector body (1) is closed, the collection box (5-1) slides to one side, so that the sliding frames (5-4) slide out from two sides of the sliding plate (5-5), then the dust in the collection box (5-1) is cleaned, and then the sliding frames (5-4) on the front side and the rear side of the collection box (5-1) slide onto the sliding plate (5-5) after the cleaning, the dust remover comprises a dust remover body (1), a telescopic pipe (5-2), a collecting box (5-1), an air suction pump (4-1), a wind shield cover (4-3), a dust collecting box (5-2), a dust collecting box (5-1), a dust collecting box (4-3), a dust collecting box (5-2), a dust collecting box (1), a dust collecting box (2), a dust collecting box (4-2), a.
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