CN112494266A - Surgical drape capable of being disassembled quickly - Google Patents
Surgical drape capable of being disassembled quickly Download PDFInfo
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- CN112494266A CN112494266A CN202011447192.2A CN202011447192A CN112494266A CN 112494266 A CN112494266 A CN 112494266A CN 202011447192 A CN202011447192 A CN 202011447192A CN 112494266 A CN112494266 A CN 112494266A
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- surgical drape
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- pad
- threaded rod
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/102—Fluid drainage means for collecting bodily fluids from the operating table, e.g. for blood, urine
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a surgical drape capable of being disassembled quickly, which comprises an upper surface surgical drape, a collecting bag, a threaded rod and a lower surface surgical drape, wherein six groups of cushion blocks are installed at the bottom of the lower surface surgical drape, a sub-buckle is installed on the top surface of the lower surface surgical drape, an extending cushion is installed on the top surface of the lower surface surgical drape, the collecting bag is installed on the back surface of the extending cushion, the upper surface surgical drape is installed at the top of the collecting bag, a blocking cushion is installed at the top of the upper surface surgical drape, the threaded rod is installed at the tops of the cushion blocks at four corners of the bottom of the lower surface surgical drape through penetrating ports, easy-tearing strips are installed inside the lower surface surgical drape and the upper surface surgical drape, and the top surface of the upper surface surgical drape is connected with a functional bag through a placing groove. According to the invention, the threaded rod is arranged, so that the upper surface surgical drape can be supported, the V-shaped structure with two ends tilted and the middle sunken is formed, and the surface substances of the upper surface surgical drape can be conveniently and rapidly flowed away and collected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of surgical sheets, in particular to a surgical sheet capable of being disassembled quickly.
Background
The surgical drape is mainly used for being laid on the surface of an operating table during operation, is used for receiving fluid substances such as blood and other tissue fluids flowing out of a patient body during operation, prevents the fluid substances from spreading to other parts of the operating table to cause pollution of other surgical equipment, has important significance for guaranteeing tidiness of the operating table and other related surgical equipment, is mostly a disposable article, can guarantee that a patient specially-assigned person is special, effectively avoids possible medical infection, and provides corresponding guarantee for safety and sanitation of the operation.
The existing surgical drape has the following defects:
1. the comparison document CN 209916202U discloses a special surgical drape kit for neurosurgery, which comprises a surgical drape, wherein the middle part of the surgical drape is provided with a cotton pad pasting area, and the back surface of a water-absorbing cotton pad is provided with a pasting layer for pasting the cotton pad pasting area; a standby brain cotton sticking area is arranged beside the cotton pad sticking area, and a sticking layer for sticking the standby brain cotton sticking area is arranged on the standby brain cotton placing film; one end of the absorbent cotton pad is provided with a used brain cotton sticking area, and the used brain cotton placing film is provided with a sticking layer for sticking the used brain cotton sticking area; the central point that the surgical drape was close to head end department is equipped with the circular port, and the shape and size of circular port matches with the periphery shape and size of the wild pad pasting of annular operation, and the center of the wild pad pasting of annular operation is equipped with the wild hole of exposing of art, and the back of the wild pad pasting of annular operation is equipped with pastes the layer. The utility model reasonably divides the area of the surgical drape, so that instruments and articles used in the surgery can be placed on the surgical drape according to the unified standard, thereby facilitating the medical staff to take and improve the surgery efficiency and the surgery quality, but the surgical drape is usually a large complete structure after being used due to the lack of a corresponding structure convenient to disassemble, and is inconvenient to store and clean;
2. the reference CN103796610A discloses a surgical drape configured for peripherally inserted central catheter procedures, "including patient drapes and radial drape attachments. The radial drape attachment may be coupled to the patient drape by an adhesive coupling. The radial drape attachment includes a defining one or more fenestrations or apertures through which a central line may be inserted. Some or all of the radial drape attachment may be transparent or clear. Portions of the radial drape attachment may also be opaque. The support layer may be configured to be absorbent, fluid impermeable, or both. The tourniquet may be integral with the radial drape attachment, as may one or more tool-less removal features. Bags may be added to capture fluid or hold medical implements "during a procedure, but lack corresponding support means, so that the drape cannot form a structure with two ends raised and a center depressed, and is inconvenient for rapid collection of fluid material carried on its surface; the operation is easily influenced;
3. the reference document CN211433293U discloses a disposable surgical drape containing an antibacterial iodophor surgical incision protection film, which comprises a surgical drape body, wherein the middle part of the surgical drape body is provided with an incision protection film loaded with iodophors, and the surgical drape body is connected with the incision protection film loaded with the iodophors through a film-pasting surgical drape connecting part. The utility model discloses simple structure through combining incision protection film and operation unijunction together, can effectively prevent the landing of operation list when performing the operation, and single operation list area is big moreover, can cover the patient health completely, can also continue to cover new operation list on it, reaches the regulation number of piles, realizes aseptic requirement. Need not to wind the concatenation around the operation incision like traditional polylith operation list, avoid the incision periphery operation list number of piles inequality to cause the pollution. The utility model discloses the peculiar active iodine ion release of operation incision protection film can effectively reduce the risk that the operation position infects, double-deck non-woven fabrics, and compound waterproof laminating material, the micropore is ventilative, can reduce the stifle hotness of skin ", but lacks corresponding art in rubbish clearance collection device, can't in time clear away the pollutant on operation list surface, causes its scope of stretching to enlarge, influences the clean and tidy of operating table.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a surgical drape capable of being disassembled quickly so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a surgical drape capable of being disassembled quickly comprises an upper surface surgical drape, a blocking pad, a collecting bag, cushion blocks, a threaded rod and a lower surface surgical drape, wherein six groups of cushion blocks are installed at the bottom of the lower surface surgical drape, the cushion blocks are respectively arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the lower surface surgical drape and the two sides of the middle position of the lower surface surgical drape, a through hole is formed in the top surface of each cushion block, threads are arranged on the inner wall of the through hole, a sub-buckle is installed on the surface of the top of the lower surface surgical drape, an extending pad is installed on the surface of the top of the lower surface surgical drape, the front and the back of the extending pad are respectively extended to the front and the back ports of the lower surface surgical drape, the collecting bag is installed on the back of the extending pad, the bottom of the collecting bag is extended to the bottom of the lower surface surgical drape, the upper surface surgical drape is installed on the top of the, and extend two sets of dogs that arrange from top to bottom on the side surface that keeps off the pad, the threaded rod is installed through running through the mouth in the top of the cushion of lower top surgical drape bottom four corners, and the top of threaded rod extends to the top of top surgical drape, the inside of lower top surgical drape and upper surface surgical drape all installs easily tears the seam strip, the top surface of upper surface surgical drape is equipped with the standing groove, the inside sliding connection of standing groove has the function package.
Preferably, the bottom surface mounting of upper surface surgical drape has the son to detain, and the mounted position that the son was detained and the mounted position one-to-one of box have laid non-woven fabrics layer and water barrier in the inside of upper surface surgical drape, and the water barrier is located the below of non-woven fabrics layer.
Preferably, the annular handle is installed at the top of threaded rod, and the surface mounting of threaded rod has two sets of faggings of mutual symmetry, and the one end port of keeping away from the threaded rod of fagging is less than the one end port that the fagging is close to the threaded rod, and the external surface mounting of fagging has a plurality of bubble bags.
Preferably, the internally mounted of collection bag has three air column baffles of group, and the inner space of collecting bag passes through the air column baffle and splits into four independent collection spaces with it, and pellicle and cotton yarn layer are all installed to the inner wall in collection space, and the cotton yarn level is in the below of pellicle, and the quicklime level is installed to the inner wall in collection space, and the quicklime level is in the below on cotton yarn layer, and one side surface mounting who extends the pad has the rope that contracts, and the tail end that contracts the rope extends to the outside of upper strata surgical drape.
Preferably, keep off one side surface mounting that the pad is close to the tight rope that contracts has the blow vent, the afterbody of blow vent extends to the inside that keeps off the pad, keeps off a side surface that the pad is close to the tight rope that contracts and installs the check valve pipe through the blow vent, and the check valve pipe is kept away from the one end port of blow vent and is installed the air bag of aerifing, keeps off the dog top surface mounting that fills up side surface part down and has the adhesive tape.
Preferably, the inside of cushion runs through and is equipped with the entrance to a cave, and the entrance to a cave staggers with the mounted position who runs through the mouth, direction mutually perpendicular, and the inside of cushion has fixed rope through the entrance to a cave through connection.
Preferably, the wound protecting film roll has been placed to the inside of function package, and the surface of function package runs through to install easily tears the strip of paper used for sealing, easily tears the strip of paper used for sealing and is located one side that the wound protecting film rolled up, and the surface mounting of function package has the stay cord, and the stay cord is located one side that easily tears the strip of paper used for sealing.
Preferably, the internally mounted of lower surface layer surgical drape has the enhancement layer, and the sponge that absorbs water has been placed to the inside bottom of lower surface layer surgical drape, and one side surface mounting that lower surface layer surgical drape kept away from the rope that tightens up has the rope of tightening up No. one and No. two, and the rope of tightening up No. two is located the rear of the rope that tightens up No. one.
Preferably, the device has the following publishing steps:
s1, when the device is used as an operating sheet, firstly, the bottom surface of a cushion block is laid on the surface of an operating table, then, the cushion block is fixed at the top of the operating table by using a fixing rope in the cushion block, a female buckle on the surface of an upper-layer operating sheet is buckled with a sub-buckle on the surface of a lower-layer operating sheet, the upper-layer operating sheet is buckled with the lower-layer operating sheet, then, a threaded rod extending to the upper part of the upper-layer operating sheet is rotated to drive the threaded rod to ascend, so that a supporting plate on the surface of the threaded rod is driven to ascend, the upper-layer operating sheet on the upper surface of the threaded rod is supported, and two ends of the upper-;
s2, squeezing the inflatable air bag, inflating the interior of the blocking pad through the one-way valve pipe, and enabling the blocking pad to form a blocking structure with a C-shaped section after the interior of the blocking pad is filled with gas, so that blood and tissue fluid in vivo flowing to the surface of the surgical drape on the upper surface layer in the surgical process can be blocked, and the increase of cleaning amount caused by spreading to other places of the operating table is avoided;
s3, in the operation process, blood and tissue fluid in vivo on the surface of the upper surface surgical drape of the V-shaped structure flow into the collection bag at the central position of the upper surface surgical drape along the slope design structure, the internal space of the collection bag is divided into four independent spaces by the internal air column partition plate, so that garbage in the operation can be separated and collected, and then the collection bag is assisted by the internal semipermeable membrane, the cotton yarn layer and the quicklime layer to realize interception, mixed interception and corresponding disinfection treatment;
s4, in the operation process, the function bag is taken out from the inside of the placing groove by using the pull rope, then the easily torn seal is torn, the wound protection film roll in the function bag is taken out, the wound of the patient is attached, and the wound of the patient is prevented from bursting apart;
s5, after the operation is finished, tearing the easy-to-tear seam strips, separating the male buckle from the female buckle, completing the up-and-down separation between the upper layer surgical drape and the lower layer surgical drape and the quick disassembly of the horizontal layer, then drawing the collecting bags at the central positions of the upper layer surgical drape and the lower layer surgical drape away from the interior of the surgical drape, and winding the contraction ropes on the surfaces of the extension pads at the closing ports of the collecting bags to complete the sealing effect;
s6, the split lower-layer surgical drape is unfolded to form a U-shaped bag with an opening, the collection bag and other post-operative garbage are placed into the bag formed by unfolding the lower-layer surgical drape, the first tightening rope is used for winding and knotting the port of the collection bag, and the second tightening rope is used for serially connecting other packaged garbage collection bags to avoid omission in the process of arranging the garbage collection bags.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the upper surface surgical drape and the easily torn strips are arranged, in the operation process, the connection effect of the surgical drape in the operation process can be enhanced through the arrangement of the male button and the female button in the upper surface surgical drape, the surgical drape is prevented from being scratched and can be rapidly disassembled through disassembling the female button, the male button and the easily torn strips in the upper surface surgical drape after the operation, the non-woven fabric layer is made of a material subjected to one-time disinfection treatment, the cloth on the skin contact surface can be provided when the upper surface surgical drape is used, the safety and the sanitation in the operation process are ensured, and the arrangement of the water-resisting layer can prevent blood and tissue penetrating fluid on the surface of the upper surface surgical drape from continuously permeating downwards to influence the cleanness of an operating table.
2. According to the invention, the threaded rod is installed, the threaded rod is rotated to drive the threaded rod to ascend, the supporting plate on the surface of the threaded rod is indirectly driven to ascend, the upper surface surgical drape on the upper surface of the threaded rod is supported, two ends of the upper surface surgical drape are lifted, the side surface of the upper surface surgical drape forms a V-shaped structure, so that blood and tissue penetrating fluid in the upper surface surgical drape can slide to the inside of the collecting bag along the slope surface, and the arrangement of the bubble bag enables the supporting plate to be installed in a wrapping manner, so that the supporting plate provides air cushion protection when the upper surface surgical drape is supported, and the supporting plate is prevented from puncturing the upper surface surgical drape, thereby forming.
3. According to the invention, the collection bag is installed, the internal space of the collection bag is divided into four independent spaces by the arrangement of the internal air column partition plate, the garbage can be separated and collected in the operation, when blood and tissue fluid seep into the collection bag, the blood and the tissue fluid sequentially pass through the semipermeable membrane, the cotton yarn layer and the quicklime layer, after the quicklime in the quicklime layer contacts with the quicklime, the quicklime is mixed with water in the solution, heat is released and the quicklime is disinfected, the arrangement of the cotton yarn layer can prevent lime lumps mixed with the solution from reversely passing through, the semipermeable membrane can intercept macromolecular substances, and mixed liquid entering the collection bag is mixed with the quicklime to cause the turbidity of the solution, so that the turbid solution with the large molecular particle size can be prevented from reversely flowing out of the collection bag, and interception, mixing interception and corresponding disinfection treatment are realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial structure diagram of the upper surgical drape and the lower surgical drape of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the upper surgical drape and the lower surgical drape of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a top surgical drape section of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the stop pad of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a collection bag according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the spacer and the threaded rod of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a function package structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 7 according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a structural schematic view of the lower surface surgical drape of the present invention after disassembly.
In the figure: 1. an upper surface surgical drape; 101. a female buckle; 102. a sub-buckle; 103. a non-woven fabric layer; 104. a water barrier layer; 2. a blocking pad; 201. a vent; 202. a check valve tube; 203. an inflatable air bag; 204. rubberized fabric; 3. easy-to-tear seam strips; 4. a collection bag; 401. an extension pad; 402. the rope is contracted; 403. an air column baffle; 404. a semi-permeable membrane; 405. a cotton yarn layer; 406. a quicklime layer; 5. cushion blocks; 501. fixing a rope; 502. a hole; 503. a through opening; 6. a function package; 601. a roll of wound protection film; 602. an easy-to-tear seal; 603. pulling a rope; 7. a placement groove; 8. a threaded rod; 801. an annular handle; 802. a supporting plate; 803. a bubble bag; 9. a lower surface surgical drape; 901. a reinforcing layer; 902. a water-absorbing sponge; 903. a first tightening rope; 904. and a second tightening rope.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a surgical drape capable of being disassembled quickly comprises an upper surface surgical drape 1, a blocking pad 2, a collecting bag 4, cushion blocks 5, a threaded rod 8 and a lower surface surgical drape 9, wherein six groups of cushion blocks 5 are installed at the bottom of the lower surface surgical drape 9, the cushion blocks 5 are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom of the lower surface surgical drape 9 and two sides of the middle position, the lower surface surgical drape 9 can be used as a garbage containing bag after the operation is finished, so that medical garbage generated in the operation process is collected and cleaned, the cushion blocks 5 can provide a supporting function for the surgical drape, the top surface of the cushion blocks 5 is provided with a through opening 503, the inner wall of the through opening 503 is provided with threads, the threads of the inner wall can provide support for the installation of the threaded rod 8, the top surface of the lower surface surgical drape 9 is provided with a sub-buckle 102 which can be matched with a female buckle 101 to strengthen the connection function of the upper surface surgical drape 1, and the situation that a patient can not grab the surgical drape when pain is difficult, the use of the surgical drape is influenced, the top surface of the lower surface surgical drape 9 is provided with the extension pad 401, the front surface and the back surface of the extension pad 401 extend to the front surface and the back surface ports of the lower surface surgical drape 9, the contact area between the collection bag 4 and the surgical drape can be effectively increased by clamping the extension pad between the upper surface surgical drape 1 and the lower surface surgical drape 9, so that the falling-off of the collection bag 4 caused by the gravity of internal contents in the use process can be avoided, the collection bag 4 is arranged on the back surface of the extension pad 401, the bottom of the collection bag 4 extends to the bottom of the lower surface surgical drape 9, blood and tissue fluid lamps sliding on the surface of the upper surface surgical drape 1 in the surgical process can be collected, the extension pad is prevented from extending to other positions to increase the cleaning amount of a postoperative surgical room, the upper surface surgical drape 1 is arranged on the top of the collection bag 4, and is paved on the surface of an operating table, can receive blood and other related tissue fluids flowing out of a patient body during an operation, and provides support for the drainage of the blood and the other related tissue fluids into a collection bag 4, a blocking pad 2 is installed at the top of an upper surface surgical drape 1, two groups of stop blocks arranged up and down extend from one side surface of the blocking pad 2, a C-shaped enclosing structure can be formed on the surface of the upper surface surgical drape 1 after inflation, the spread of the blood and the tissue fluids on the surface of the upper surface surgical drape 1 is avoided, the cleanness degree of an operating table is ensured, threaded rods 8 are installed at the tops of cushion blocks 5 at four corners of the bottom of a lower surface surgical drape 9 through penetrating openings 503, the tops of the threaded rods 8 extend to the upper part of the upper surface surgical drape 1, the threaded rods 8 can ascend or descend through rotation, so as to ascend the upper surface surgical drape 1 supported by the surface of the threaded rods, conditions are provided for the V-shaped structure formation of the surgical drape, and tear-off strips 3 are installed, its edge is the structure of cockscomb structure, it is comparatively convenient when tearing, it is convenient to disassemble upper epidermis surgical drape 1 and lower epidermis surgical drape 9, the occupation volume that the reduction surgical drape was accomodate, the top surface of upper epidermis surgical drape 1 is equipped with standing groove 7, can provide the fixed position space of gomphosis for depositing of function package 6, the inside sliding connection of standing groove 7 has function package 6, inside has placed wound protection membrane book 601, can carry out wound treatment for the doctor and provide convenient auxiliary equipment.
The surface of the bottom of the upper surface surgical drape 1 is provided with the subsidiary buttons 102, the mounting positions of the subsidiary buttons 102 correspond to the mounting positions of the female buttons 101 one by one, the non-woven fabric layer 103 and the water-resisting layer 104 are laid in the upper surface surgical drape 1, the water-resisting layer 104 is positioned below the non-woven fabric layer 103, when a patient receives an operation, sometimes, the anesthesia degree is shallow, the patient may grasp the surgical drape under the body, the easily torn strips 3 in the surgical drape are cracked, the surgical drape is cracked in the operation, and the use of the surgical drape is affected, through the arrangement of the female buttons 101 and the subsidiary buttons 102, the connection effect of the surgical drape in the operation process can be enhanced, the surgical drape is prevented from being cracked, the female buttons 101 and the subsidiary buttons 102 can be disassembled after the operation, the surgical drape can be rapidly disassembled, the non-woven fabric layer 103 is made of a material after one-time disinfection treatment, and the fabric with the skin contact surface can be provided when the upper surface, the safety and sanitation during the operation are ensured, and the arrangement of the water-resisting layer 104 can avoid the situation that the blood and the tissue penetrating fluid on the surface of the upper operating sheet 1 continuously permeate downwards to influence the tidiness of the operating table.
The top of the threaded rod 8 is provided with a ring-shaped handle 801, the surface of the threaded rod 8 is provided with two groups of supporting plates 802 which are symmetrical to each other, the port of one end of each supporting plate 802, which is far away from the threaded rod 8, is lower than the port of one end of each supporting plate 802, which is close to the threaded rod 8, the outer surface of each supporting plate 802 is fixed with a plurality of bubble bags 803, the threaded rod 8 which is rotatably extended to the upper part of the upper surface surgical drape 1 drives the threaded rod 8 to ascend, so as to drive the supporting plates 802 on the surface of the threaded rod to ascend the upper surface surgical drape 1 on the upper surface of the threaded rod, so that the two ends of the upper surgical drape 1 are ascended, the side surfaces of the upper surgical drape 1 form a V-shaped structure, so that blood and tissue penetrating fluid in the upper surgical drape can slide to the inside the collecting bag 4 along the slope, and the arrangement of the bubble, thereby forming a protective effect.
Three groups of air column clapboards 403 are arranged inside the collecting bag 4, the inner space of the collecting bag 4 is divided into four independent collecting spaces through the air column clapboards 403, the inner walls of the collecting spaces are provided with a semipermeable membrane 404 and a cotton yarn layer 405, the cotton yarn layer 405 is positioned below the semipermeable membrane 404, the inner wall of the collecting space is provided with a quicklime layer 406, the quicklime layer 406 is positioned below the cotton yarn layer 405, one side surface of the extending pad 401 is provided with a tightening rope 402, the tail end of the tightening rope 402 extends to the outside of the surgical drape 1, the inner air column clapboard 403 divides the inner space of the collecting bag 4 into four independent spaces, the garbage in operation can be separated and collected, when blood and tissue fluid infiltrate into the collecting bag 4, the quicklime contacts with quicklime inside the quicklime layer 406 through the semipermeable membrane 404, the cotton yarn layer 405 and the quicklime layer 406 sequentially, and then the quicklime is mixed with water inside the quicklime solution, exothermic and disinfect it, and the setting on cotton yarn layer 405 can prevent to pass through with the lime viscose piece after the solution mixes is reverse, and pellicle 404 then can intercept macromolecular substance, and the mixed liquid that gets into and collect bag 4 inside causes the solution muddy owing to mixing with quick lime to can prevent inside the muddy solution reverse outflow of macromolecular particle diameter and collect bag 4, realize interception, mix and block and corresponding disinfection.
The surface of one side of the blocking cushion 2 close to the tightening rope 402 is provided with a vent 201, the tail part of the vent 201 extends to the inside of the blocking cushion 2, the surface of one side of the blocking cushion 2 close to the tightening rope 402 is provided with a check valve pipe 202 through the vent 201, one end port of the check valve pipe 202 far away from the vent 201 is provided with an inflatable air bag 203, the surface of the top of a stop block at the lower part of the side surface of the blocking cushion 2 is provided with an adhesive tape 204, when the blocking cushion 2 is used for blocking and intercepting the device, the inflatable air bag 203 is squeezed, the inside of the blocking cushion 2 is inflated through the check valve pipe 202, the one-way passing performance of gas can be ensured through the use of the check valve, the continuous input of the gas is ensured, the inflation purpose is realized, so that the inside of the blocking cushion 2 is filled with the gas to form a blocking structure with a C-shaped section so as to block blood and tissue fluid, avoid stretching to the operating table other places, cause the increase of clearance volume, can take off with check valve pipe 202 after the operation, keep off that the inside gas of pad 2 passes through vent 201 and discharges and keep off inside pad 2, reduce the volume of surgical drape, conveniently carry out the roll-up of postoperative rubbish and handle, and the setting of adhesive tape 204, then made things convenient for and kept off pad 2 and upper surface surgical drape 1 to be connected fixedly, made things convenient for the dismantlement separation operation of device.
The inside of cushion 5 runs through and is equipped with entrance to a cave 502, and entrance to a cave 502 staggers with the mounted position who runs through mouth 503, direction mutually perpendicular, and there is fixed rope 501 in the inside of cushion 5 through entrance to a cave 502 through connection, through entrance to a cave 502, can provide the space for the installation of fixed rope 501 to can bind cushion 5 on the surface of operating table with the help of fixed rope 501, realize subsequent operation list fixed operation.
Wound protecting film roll 601 has been placed to function package 6's inside, function package 6's surface runs through installs easily to tear strip of paper used for sealing 602, easily tear strip of paper used for sealing 602 is located one side of wound protecting film roll 601, function package 6's surface mounting has stay cord 603, and stay cord 603 is located one side of easily tearing strip of paper used for sealing 602, when the wound is sewed up to the operation end, the doctor can hold stay cord 603 and pull out function package 6 from the inside of standing groove 7, tear strip of paper used for sealing 602 easily later on, take out inside wound protecting film roll 601, tear the wound protection film on its surface, the laminating is on patient's wound surface, wherein the wound protection film is through covering at the wound, can avoid subsequent external germ to invade the wound, can also absorb inflammation pus etc. of wound, reduce the siltation of the interior liquid of wound, do benefit to the healing of.
A reinforcing layer 901 is arranged in the lower surface surgical drape 9, a water absorbing sponge 902 is arranged at the bottom in the lower surface surgical drape 9, a first tightening rope 903 and a second tightening rope 904 are arranged on the surface of one side, away from the tightening rope 402, of the lower surface surgical drape 9, the second tightening rope 904 is positioned behind the first tightening rope 903, the split lower surface surgical drape 9 is opened to form a U-shaped bag with an opening, the reinforcing layer 901 is made of PO material and has better toughness and higher hardness, when the garbage collection bag is stored by the bag formed by the lower surface surgical drape 9, the bag can be prevented from being damaged and the content in the bag can be prevented from overflowing, the water absorbing sponge 902 can absorb the liquid permeating out from the interior of the collection bag 4 and prevent the liquid in the bag from seeping out, the port of the first tightening rope 903 is wound and tightened, and then the other garbage collection bags packed by the second tightening rope 904 are connected in series, avoiding the omission of the garbage flexible freight bags during the arrangement.
The device has the following publishing steps:
s1, when the device is used as an operating sheet, the bottom surface of a cushion block 5 is laid on the surface of an operating table, then the cushion block 5 is fixed on the top of the operating table through a fixing rope 501 in the cushion block 5, a female buckle 101 on the surface of an upper-layer operating sheet 1 is buckled with a sub-buckle 102 on the surface of a lower-layer operating sheet 9, the upper-layer operating sheet 1 and the lower-layer operating sheet 9 are buckled together, then a threaded rod 8 extending to the upper part of the upper-layer operating sheet 1 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 8 to ascend, so that a supporting plate 802 on the surface of the threaded rod is driven to ascend, the upper-layer operating sheet 1 on the upper surface of the threaded rod is supported, two ends of the upper-layer operating sheet 1 are lifted;
s2, then squeezing the inflatable air bag 203, inflating the inner part of the blocking cushion 2 through the one-way valve tube 202, and enabling the blocking cushion 2 to form a blocking structure with a C-shaped section after the inner part is filled with gas, so that blood and tissue fluid in vivo flowing to the surface of the upper-layer surgical drape 1 in the surgical process can be blocked, and the increase of cleaning amount caused by spreading to other places of the surgical table is avoided;
s3, in the operation process, blood and tissue fluid on the surface of the upper surgical drape 1 with the V-shaped structure can flow into the collection bag 4 at the central position of the upper surgical drape 1 along the slope design structure, the internal air column partition plate 403 divides the internal space of the collection bag 4 into four independent spaces, so that the garbage in the operation can be separated and collected, and then the collection bag 4 is assisted to realize interception, mixed interception and corresponding disinfection treatment through the internal semipermeable membrane 404, the cotton yarn layer 405 and the quicklime layer 406;
s4, in the operation process, the functional bag 6 is taken out from the inside of the placing groove 7 through the pull rope 603, then the easily torn seal 602 is torn, the wound protection film roll 601 in the interior is taken out, the wound of the patient is attached, and the wound of the patient is prevented from bursting;
s5, after the operation is finished, tearing the easy-to-tear seam strips 3, separating the secondary buckle 102 from the primary buckle 101, completing the up-and-down separation between the upper surface surgical drape 1 and the lower surface surgical drape 9 and the quick disassembly of the horizontal layer, then drawing the collecting bag 4 in the central position of the upper surface surgical drape 1 and the lower surface surgical drape 9 out of the interior of the surgical drape, winding the contraction rope 402 on the surface of the extension pad 401 at the closing port of the collecting bag 4, and completing the sealing function;
s6, the detached lower-layer surgical drape 9 is unfolded to form a U-shaped bag with an opening, then the collection bag 4 and other post-operative garbage are placed into the bag formed by unfolding the lower-layer surgical drape 9, the end ports of the collection bag are wound and knotted by the aid of the first tightening rope 903, and then the other packaged garbage flexible freight bags are connected in series by the aid of the second tightening rope 904, and therefore omission in arrangement of the garbage flexible freight bags is avoided.
The working principle is as follows: when using this device as the operation sheet, lay the surface at the operating table with the bottom surface of cushion 5 earlier, utilize the inside fixed rope 501 of cushion 5 to fix cushion 5 at the top of operating table afterwards, detain box 101 and son 102 lock, rotatory threaded rod 8 that extends to the top surface operation sheet 1 top afterwards, it rises to drive threaded rod 8, thereby drive the fagging 802 on its surface and rise, make 1 both ends of upper surface operation sheet rise, make its side form V type structure, squeeze inflatable air bag 203 and aerify to the inside of keeping off pad 2 afterwards, make to keep off pad 2 and form the profile and be the containment structure of C type, so that flow the blood and the internal tissue liquid on upper surface operation sheet 1 surface to the in-process of operation and carry out the containment blocking, avoid spreading to other places of operating table, the upper surface operation sheet 1 surface of V type structure can make its surface blood and internal tissue liquid flow to the collection of 1 central position department of upper surface operation sheet along domatic design structure in the operation process Inside the bag 4, the collection bag 4 is assisted by a semipermeable membrane 404, a cotton yarn layer 405 and a quicklime layer 406 inside to realize interception, mixed blocking and corresponding disinfection treatment, the function bag 6 is taken out from the inside of the placement groove 7 by using a pull rope 603, then the easy-tear seal 602 is torn, the wound protection membrane roll 601 inside is taken out, the wound of a patient is attached to prevent the wound of the patient from cracking, after the operation is finished, the easy-tear seam strip 3 is torn open, the male buckle 102 is separated from the female buckle 101, the up-and-down separation between the upper surface surgical drape 1 and the lower surface surgical drape 9 and the quick disassembly of the horizontal layer are completed, then the collection bag 4 at the central position of the upper surface surgical drape 1 and the lower surface surgical drape 9 can be pulled out of the inside of the surgical drape, the contraction rope 402 extending the surface of the cushion 401 is wound at the closing position of the collection bag 4 to be tightened and sealed, and then the disassembled lower surface surgical drape 9 is propped open, the collection bag 4 and other post-operative garbage are placed into the bag formed by opening the lower-layer surgical drape 9, the first tightening rope 903 is used for winding, knotting and tightening the port of the bag, and then the second tightening rope 904 is used for connecting other packaged garbage collection bags in series, so that omission in the process of arranging the garbage collection bags is avoided.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a surgical drape that can disassemble fast, includes upper strata surgical drape (1), keeps off pad (2), collects bag (4), cushion (5), threaded rod (8) and lower surface surgical drape (9), its characterized in that: six groups of cushion blocks (5) are installed at the bottom of the lower surface surgical drape (9), the cushion blocks (5) are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom of the lower surface surgical drape (9) and two sides of the middle position of the bottom of the lower surface surgical drape (9), a through hole (503) is formed in the top surface of the cushion block (5), threads are arranged on the inner wall of the through hole (503), a sub-buckle (102) is installed on the top surface of the lower surface surgical drape (9), an extension pad (401) is installed on the top surface of the lower surface surgical drape (9), the front surface and the back surface of the extension pad (401) are respectively stretched to the front surface and the back surface ports of the lower surface surgical drape (9), a collection bag (4) is installed on the back surface of the extension pad (401), the bottom of the collection bag (4) is extended to the bottom of the lower surface surgical drape (9), an upper surface surgical drape (1) is installed on the top of the collection bag (4), a blocking pad (2), and keep off a side surface of pad (2) and extend two sets of dogs of arranging from top to bottom, threaded rod (8) are installed through running through mouth (503) at the top of cushion (5) in lower top surgical drape (9) bottom four corners, and the top of threaded rod (8) extends to the top of upper surface surgical drape (1), the inside of lower top surgical drape (9) and upper surface surgical drape (1) all installs and easily tears seam strip (3), the top surface of upper surface surgical drape (1) is equipped with standing groove (7), the inside sliding connection of standing groove (7) has function package (6).
2. A surgical drape capable of being disassembled quickly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface mounting of upper epidermis surgical drape (1) has son to detain (102), and the mounted position of son knot (102) and the mounted position one-to-one of box (101), and non-woven fabrics layer (103) and water barrier (104) have been laid to the inside of upper epidermis surgical drape (1), and water barrier (104) are located the below of non-woven fabrics layer (103).
3. A surgical drape capable of being disassembled quickly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: annular handle (801) are installed at the top of threaded rod (8), and the surface mounting of threaded rod (8) has two sets of fagging (802) of mutual symmetry, and the one end port of keeping away from threaded rod (8) of fagging (802) is less than the one end port that fagging (802) are close to threaded rod (8), and the external fixed surface of fagging (802) has a plurality of bubble bags (803).
4. A surgical drape capable of being disassembled quickly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the internally mounted of collecting bag (4) has three groups of air column baffles (403), the inner space of collecting bag (4) passes through air column baffle (403) and splits it into four independent collection spaces, pellicle (404) and cotton yarn layer (405) are all installed to the inner wall of collecting the space, cotton yarn layer (405) are located the below of pellicle (404), quick lime layer (406) are installed to the inner wall of collecting the space, quick lime layer (406) are located the below of cotton yarn layer (405), extend one side surface mounting of pad (401) and have the rope (402) that contracts, and the tail end of the rope (402) that contracts extends to the outside of upper surgical drape (1).
5. A surgical drape capable of being disassembled quickly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: keep off one side surface mounting that pad (2) are close to tight rope (402) that contracts and have blow vent (201), the afterbody of blow vent (201) extends to the inside of keeping off pad (2), keeps off one side surface that pad (2) are close to tight rope (402) that contracts and installs check valve pipe (202) through blow vent (201), and the one end port of keeping away from blow vent (201) in check valve pipe (202) is installed and is inflated airbag (203), keeps off the dog top surface mounting of pad (2) side surface lower part and has adhesive tape (204).
6. A surgical drape capable of being disassembled quickly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of cushion (5) is run through and is equipped with entrance to a cave (502), and entrance to a cave (502) staggers with the mounted position who runs through mouth (503), direction mutually perpendicular, and the inside of cushion (5) is through connection through entrance to a cave (502) has fixed rope (501).
7. A surgical drape capable of being disassembled quickly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: wound protective film book (601) have been placed to the inside of function package (6), and the surface of function package (6) runs through and installs easily tear strip of paper used for sealing (602), and easily tear strip of paper used for sealing (602) and be located one side of wound protective film book (601), and the surface mounting of function package (6) has stay cord (603), and stay cord (603) are located one side of easily tearing strip of paper used for sealing (602).
8. A surgical drape capable of being disassembled quickly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the interior mounting of lower top layer surgical drape (9) has enhancement layer (901), and absorbent sponge (902) have been placed to the inside bottom of lower top layer surgical drape (9), and one side surface mounting that lower top layer surgical drape (9) kept away from tightening rope (402) has tightening rope (903) No. one and tightening rope (904) No. two, and tightening rope (904) No. two are located the rear of tightening rope (903).
9. A surgical drape capable of being disassembled quickly as claimed in claims 1 to 8, wherein the apparatus is published as follows:
s1, when the device is used as an operation sheet, the bottom surface of a cushion block (5) is paved on the surface of an operation table, the cushion block (5) is fixed to the top of the operation table through a fixing rope (501) in the cushion block (5), a female buckle (101) on the surface of an upper-layer operation sheet (1) is buckled with a sub-buckle (102) on the surface of a lower-layer operation sheet (9), the upper-layer operation sheet (1) and the lower-layer operation sheet (9) are buckled together, and then a threaded rod (8) extending to the upper part of the upper-layer operation sheet (1) is rotated to drive the threaded rod (8) to ascend, so that a supporting plate (802) on the surface of the threaded rod is driven to ascend, the upper-layer operation sheet (1) on the upper surface of the threaded rod is supported, two ends of the upper-layer operation sheet (1) are lifted;
s2, then squeezing an inflatable air bag (203), inflating the interior of the blocking pad (2) through a one-way valve pipe (202), and enabling the blocking pad (2) to form a blocking structure with a C-shaped section after the interior of the blocking pad is filled with gas, so that blood and tissue fluid in vivo flowing to the surface of the upper-layer surgical drape (1) in the surgical process can be blocked, and the situation that the blood and the tissue fluid in vivo spread to other places of the operating table to increase the cleaning amount is avoided;
s3, in the operation process, blood and tissue fluid in vivo on the surface of the upper surface surgical drape (1) with the V-shaped structure flow into the collection bag (4) at the central position of the upper surface surgical drape (1) along the slope design structure, the internal space of the collection bag (4) is divided into four independent spaces by the internal air column partition plate (403), so that garbage in the operation can be separated and collected, and then interception, mixed interception and corresponding disinfection treatment are realized by the internal semipermeable membrane (404), the cotton yarn layer (405) and the quicklime layer (406) to assist the collection bag (4);
s4, in the operation process, the functional bag (6) is taken out from the inside of the placing groove (7) through the pull rope (603), then the easily torn seal (602) is torn, the wound protection film roll (601) in the function bag is taken out, the wound of the patient is attached, and the wound of the patient is prevented from bursting apart;
s5, after the operation is finished, tearing the easy-to-tear seam strip (3), separating the secondary buckle (102) from the primary buckle (101), completing the up-down separation between the upper-layer surgical drape (1) and the lower-layer surgical drape (9) and the rapid disassembly of the horizontal layer, then drawing the collection bag (4) at the central positions of the upper-layer surgical drape (1) and the lower-layer surgical drape (9) out of the interior of the surgical drape, winding the contraction rope (402) on the surface of the extension pad (401) at the closing port of the collection bag (4), and completing the sealing effect;
s6, the detached lower surface layer surgical drape (9) is unfolded to form a U-shaped bag with an opening, then the collection bag (4) and other postoperative garbage are placed into the bag formed by unfolding the lower surface layer surgical drape (9), the port of the collection bag is wound and knotted by the first tightening rope (903) for tightening, and then other packaged garbage collection bags are connected in series by the second tightening rope (904), so that omission in sorting of the garbage collection bags is avoided.
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| CN202011447192.2A CN112494266B (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2020-12-09 | Surgical drape capable of being disassembled quickly |
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| CN202011447192.2A CN112494266B (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2020-12-09 | Surgical drape capable of being disassembled quickly |
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