CN112493819B - Spherical fruit automatic uniform peeling device with adjustable peeling thickness - Google Patents

Spherical fruit automatic uniform peeling device with adjustable peeling thickness Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112493819B
CN112493819B CN202110047309.6A CN202110047309A CN112493819B CN 112493819 B CN112493819 B CN 112493819B CN 202110047309 A CN202110047309 A CN 202110047309A CN 112493819 B CN112493819 B CN 112493819B
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cavity
transmission
gear
adjusting
main
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CN112493819A (en
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王绍亮
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Pizhou Xinsheng Venture Capital Co Ltd
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Pizhou Xinsheng Venture Capital Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J17/00Household peeling, stringing, or paring implements or machines
    • A47J17/14Machines for peeling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of food processing, and discloses an automatic uniform peeling device for spherical fruits with adjustable peeling thickness, which comprises a main box body, wherein a feeding cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the main box body, the left side of the feeding cavity is communicated with a diameter measuring cavity, the upper side of the diameter measuring cavity is communicated with a height-adjusting magnetic block cavity, and the right side of the feeding cavity is communicated with a cutting cavity, the device measures the diameter of the cross section of the spherical fruits in the peeling process in real time through a diameter measuring plate, so that the ascending speed of the spherical fruits is automatically adjusted by matching with a speed adjusting mechanism, namely the ascending speed of the fruits is automatically reduced when the diameters of the fruits become larger, so that the peeling of the spherical fruits is more uniform, and meanwhile, the position of the cutting box can be adjusted in real time by matching with a diameter measuring pull rope, so that the pressure between the peels and a cutter head is kept constant, and the peeling thickness of the spherical fruits can be adjusted by rotating a knob, the fruit types suitable for the device are increased, and the universality of the device is improved.

Description

Spherical fruit automatic uniform peeling device with adjustable peeling thickness
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of food processing, in particular to an automatic uniform peeling device for spherical fruits, which can adjust the peeling thickness.
Background
The current domestic chestnut peeling machine usually needs manual rotation, can't guarantee the speed at the in-process of peeling, lead to unable all to carry out smooth and even peeling to fruit, and can have the peel of remaining on fruit, and general chestnut peeling machine is when peeling, pressure between its blade and the fruit can be along with the increase of fruit diameter and increase, thereby peel thickness can't keep certain when cutting fruit, certain waste has been caused to food, need the manual secondary operation that carries out of manpower, the efficiency is lower, extravagant manpower, and when cutting fruit, the peel thickness of cutting fruit can't be adjusted to current domestic chestnut peeling machine generally, application scope is lower, the practicality is relatively poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic uniform peeling device for spherical fruits, which can be used for adjusting peeling thickness, and can overcome the defects in the prior art, so that the practicability of equipment is improved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to an automatic uniform peeling device for spherical fruits with adjustable peeling thickness, which comprises a main body box, wherein a feeding cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the main body box, a diameter measuring cavity is communicated and arranged at the left side of the feeding cavity, a height adjusting magnetic block cavity is communicated and arranged at the upper side of the diameter measuring cavity, a cutting cavity is communicated and arranged at the right side of the feeding cavity, a thickness adjusting main gear cavity is communicated and arranged at the lower side of the cutting cavity, a cutting box is connected in a sliding fit manner in the cutting cavity, a thickness adjusting cavity with a leftward opening is arranged in the cutting box, a thickness adjusting auxiliary gear cavity with a downward opening is communicated and arranged at the lower end wall of the thickness adjusting cavity, a diameter measuring plate extending rightwards into the feeding cavity is connected and matched in a sliding manner in the diameter measuring cavity, an elevation adjusting auxiliary magnetic block is fixedly connected in the diameter measuring plate, an elevation adjusting main magnetic block capable of corresponding to the elevation adjusting auxiliary magnetic block is connected in a sliding fit manner in the elevation adjusting magnetic block, and a diameter measuring main spring is fixedly connected between the left end surface of the elevation adjusting auxiliary magnetic block and the diameter measuring cavity, transfer thick master gear chamber right side end wall normal running fit be connected with extend to the external world right and extend to the main gear intracavity of transferring thick left, transfer thick master gear intracavity be equipped with transfer thick master gear of main shaft fixed connection, thickness regulation chamber right-hand member wall normal running fit be connected with extend to left the thickness regulation countershaft in the thickness regulation intracavity, thickness regulation intracavity be equipped with thickness regulation countershaft fixed connection just runs through transfer thick pinion chamber extremely cutting intracavity and can with the vice gear of transferring thick of the meshing of main gear upside, thickness regulation intracavity sliding fit be connected with thickness regulation countershaft screw-thread fit is connected and is located the left thickness regulation slider of thickness regulation countershaft, thickness regulation slider left end face fixedly connected with extends to left the feeding intracavity just is located the thickness regulation countershaft upside A cutter head fixing plate.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the left end face of the tool bit fixing plate is fixedly connected with a tool bit, a cutting spring is fixedly connected between the right end face of the cutting box and the right end wall of the cutting cavity, the left end wall of the feeding cavity is communicated with a height-adjusting cavity positioned at the lower side of the diameter measuring cavity, the lower side of the feeding cavity is provided with a transmission pulley cavity, a speed-regulating friction wheel cavity is arranged at the lower side of the transmission pulley cavity, a height-regulating pulley cavity is arranged at the lower side of the speed-regulating friction wheel cavity, the right side of the speed-regulating friction wheel cavity is communicated with a friction bevel wheel cavity, the right side of the speed-regulating friction wheel cavity is provided with a transmission gear cavity positioned at the upper side of the friction bevel wheel cavity, a steering gear cavity is arranged on the upper side of the transmission belt pulley cavity, a steering slide block cavity is communicated with the right side of the steering gear cavity, the transmission gear chamber right side is equipped with the opening reset button chamber to the right, steering gear chamber left side be equipped with main part case fixed connection just is located the motor on feeding chamber right side.
On the basis of the technical scheme, motor right-hand member face fixedly connected with extends to right the steering gear intracavity and with the motor drive main shaft that main part case normal running fit connects, steering slider intracavity sliding fit is connected with and turns to the adjusting block, turn to adjusting block right-hand member face with fixedly connected with turns to the main spring between the right-hand member wall of steering slider chamber, motor drive main shaft internal spline cooperation be connected with extend to right run through the steering gear chamber extremely the steering slider intracavity and with the steering spindle that the adjusting block normal running fit connects, be equipped with in the steering gear intracavity with steering spindle fixed connection's transmission secondary bevel gear, be equipped with in the steering gear intracavity with steering spindle fixed connection just is located the main bevel gear that turns to on transmission secondary bevel gear right side, steering gear chamber lower end wall normal running fit is connected with and upwards extends to steering gear intracavity and downward extension run through the transmission belt pulley And a motor transmission auxiliary shaft from the cavity to the transmission gear cavity, wherein a steering auxiliary bevel gear which is fixedly connected with the motor transmission auxiliary shaft and can be meshed with the transmission auxiliary bevel gear and the steering main bevel gear is arranged between the transmission auxiliary bevel gear and the steering main bevel gear.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the upper end wall of the transmission gear cavity is connected with a speed-regulating transmission main shaft which extends upwards into the transmission gear cavity and extends downwards into the friction bevel wheel cavity in a rotating fit manner, the transmission gear cavity is internally provided with a transmission main bevel gear which is fixedly connected with the motor transmission auxiliary shaft, the transmission gear cavity is internally provided with a transmission straight gear which is fixedly connected with the speed-regulating transmission main shaft and is meshed with the left side of the transmission main bevel gear, the friction bevel wheel cavity is internally provided with a friction bevel wheel which is fixedly connected with the speed-regulating transmission main shaft, the lower end wall of the speed-regulating friction wheel cavity is connected with a speed-regulating spline shaft which extends upwards into the speed-regulating friction wheel cavity and extends downwards into the height-regulating belt pulley cavity in a rotating fit manner, and the inner spline of the speed-regulating spline shaft is connected with a speed-regulating transmission auxiliary shaft which extends upwards into the speed-regulating friction wheel cavity in a rotating fit manner, the speed regulation friction wheel cavity is internally provided with a speed regulation friction wheel which is fixedly connected with the speed regulation transmission auxiliary shaft and is abutted against the friction cone wheel, the speed regulation friction wheel cavity is internally connected with a diameter measuring slide block which is in sliding fit connection with the upper end surface of the speed regulation transmission auxiliary shaft in a rotating fit connection mode, and a diameter measuring pair spring is fixedly connected between the upper end surface of the diameter measuring slide block and the upper end wall of the speed regulation friction wheel cavity.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the upper end wall of the transmission belt pulley cavity is connected with a transmission main shaft which extends downwards into the transmission belt pulley cavity and extends upwards into the feeding cavity in a rotating fit manner, the transmission main shaft and the motor transmission auxiliary shaft are connected with a transmission belt pulley cavity which is positioned in the transmission belt pulley cavity in a rotating fit manner, the upper end wall of the heightening belt pulley cavity is connected with a heightening shaft which extends downwards into the heightening belt pulley cavity and extends upwards into the heightening cavity in a rotating fit manner, the heightening shaft and the speed-adjusting spline shaft are connected with a heightening belt pulley which is positioned in the heightening belt pulley cavity in a rotating fit manner, the feeding cavity is internally provided with a transmission auxiliary shaft which is connected with the transmission main shaft in a spline fit manner, the upper end surface of the transmission auxiliary shaft is fixedly connected with a storage plate, and the upper end surface of the storage plate is fixedly connected with two fixing pieces which are arranged in a left-right symmetry manner by taking the transmission auxiliary shaft as a center, the upper side of the object placing plate is provided with a spherical fruit which can correspond to the fixing piece.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the height adjusting plate which is connected with the height adjusting shaft in a threaded fit manner, extends rightwards into the feeding cavity, is connected with the transmission auxiliary shaft in a rotating fit manner, is positioned on the lower side of the object placing plate, the reset button is connected with the reset button which extends rightwards to the outside in a sliding fit manner, a steering auxiliary spring is fixedly connected between the left end surface of the reset button cavity and the left end wall of the reset button cavity, a steering adjusting pull rope is fixedly connected between the right end surface of the steering adjusting slider and the left end surface of the reset button, a height adjusting pull rope is fixedly connected between the left end surface of the height adjusting auxiliary magnetic block and the upper end surface of the diameter measuring slider, a diameter measuring pull rope is fixedly connected between the upper end surface of the height adjusting main magnetic block and the right end surface of the cutting box, and the attraction force between the height adjusting auxiliary magnetic block and the height adjusting main magnetic block is greater than the thrust force of the cutting spring, the thrust of the steering auxiliary spring is greater than that of the steering main spring, the thrust of the diameter measuring main spring is greater than that of the diameter measuring auxiliary spring, and the spherical fruit can be abutted to the cutter head and the diameter measuring plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this device is through the diameter of the spherical fruit of callipers board real-time measurement in-process cross section of peeling, thereby the speed that cooperation speed adjusting mechanism automatically regulated spherical fruit rises, thereby the rising speed of automatic reduction fruit makes more even to peeling of spherical fruit when fruit diameter grow promptly, but the position of real-time adjustment cutting case of cooperation callipers stay cord simultaneously, thereby make pressure between peel and the tool bit keep certain, thereby it keeps certain to have guaranteed that the thickness of peeling, and thickness when peeling through the adjustable spherical fruit of rotatory knob, the fruit kind that is suitable for the device has been increased, the general usability of this device has been improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the automatic uniform peeling device for spherical fruits with adjustable peeling thickness.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The automatic uniform peeling device for spherical fruits with adjustable peeling thickness disclosed in the attached drawings 1-5 comprises a main body box 10, wherein a feeding cavity 15 with an upward opening is arranged in the main body box 10, a diameter measuring cavity 60 is communicated with the left side of the feeding cavity 15, a height adjusting magnetic block cavity 58 is communicated with the upper side of the diameter measuring cavity 60, a cutting cavity 17 is communicated with the right side of the feeding cavity 15, a thickness adjusting main gear cavity 71 is communicated with the lower side of the cutting cavity 17, the cutting cavity 17 is connected with a cutting box 61 in a sliding fit manner, a thickness adjusting cavity 16 with a leftward opening is arranged in the cutting box 61, a thickness adjusting auxiliary gear cavity 68 with a downward opening is communicated with the lower end wall of the thickness adjusting cavity 16, a diameter measuring plate 57 extending to the right side into the feeding cavity 15 is matched and slidably connected in the diameter measuring cavity 60, a height adjusting auxiliary magnetic block 56 is fixedly connected in the diameter measuring plate 57, and a height adjusting magnetic block 55 capable of corresponding to the height adjusting auxiliary magnetic block 56 is connected in the height adjusting magnetic block 58 in a sliding fit manner, heightening auxiliary magnetic block 56 left end face with fixedly connected with diameter measuring main spring 59 between the wall of diameter measuring cavity 60 left end, thickness adjusting main gear cavity 71 right end wall internal rotation fit is connected with the main shaft 19 that increases to external world and extend to the main gear cavity 71 that increases to left, thickness adjusting main shaft 19 right end face fixedly connected with knob 18 that is located external world, be equipped with in the main gear cavity 71 that increases thickness with main shaft 19 fixed connection's main gear 70 that increases thickness, 16 right end wall internal rotation fit is connected with the auxiliary shaft 67 that increases to in the thickness adjusting cavity 16 left, be equipped with in the thickness adjusting cavity 16 with auxiliary shaft 67 fixed connection and run through thickness adjusting auxiliary gear cavity 68 extremely in cutting cavity 17 and can with thickness adjusting auxiliary gear 63 that increases thickness main gear 70 upside meshing, thickness adjusting cavity 16 internal rotation fit is connected with auxiliary shaft 67 screw thread fit is connected and is located thickness adjusting auxiliary shaft 67 screw thread fit is connected and is located And a thickness adjusting sliding block 66 arranged on the left side of the auxiliary gear 63, wherein a tool bit fixing plate 62 which extends leftwards into the feeding cavity 15 and is positioned on the upper side of the thickness adjusting auxiliary shaft 67 is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the thickness adjusting sliding block 66.
In addition, in one embodiment, the cutter head 14 is fixedly connected to the left end face of the cutter head fixing plate 62, the cutting spring 64 is fixedly connected between the right end face of the cutting box 61 and the right end wall of the cutting cavity 17, the height-adjusting cavity 39 located on the lower side of the diameter measuring cavity 60 is communicated with the left end wall of the feeding cavity 15, the transmission pulley cavity 30 is arranged on the lower side of the feeding cavity 15, the speed-adjusting friction pulley cavity 32 is arranged on the lower side of the transmission pulley cavity 30, the height-adjusting pulley cavity 29 is arranged on the lower side of the speed-adjusting friction pulley cavity 32, the friction bevel pulley cavity 24 is communicated with the right side of the speed-adjusting friction pulley cavity 32, the transmission gear cavity 51 located on the upper side of the friction bevel pulley cavity 24 is arranged on the right side of the transmission pulley cavity 32, the steering gear cavity 40 is arranged on the upper side of the transmission pulley cavity 30, the steering slider cavity 42 is communicated with the right side of the steering gear cavity 40, and the reset button cavity 47 with an opening to the right is arranged on the right side of the transmission gear cavity 51, the left side of the steering gear cavity 40 is provided with a motor 20 which is fixedly connected with the main body box 10 and is positioned on the right side of the feeding cavity 15.
In addition, in one embodiment, the right end face of the motor 20 is fixedly connected with a motor transmission main shaft 21 which extends rightwards into the steering gear cavity 40 and is connected with the main body box 10 in a rotating fit manner, the steering slider cavity 42 is connected with a steering adjusting slider 43 in a sliding fit manner, a steering main spring 44 is fixedly connected between the right end face of the steering adjusting slider 43 and the right end wall of the steering slider cavity 42, a steering shaft 53 which extends rightwards into the steering gear cavity 40 to the steering slider cavity 42 and is connected with the steering adjusting slider 43 in a rotating fit manner is connected with the motor transmission main shaft 21 in a spline fit manner, a transmission auxiliary bevel gear 54 which is fixedly connected with the steering shaft 53 is arranged in the steering gear cavity 40, a steering main bevel gear 41 which is fixedly connected with the steering shaft 53 and is positioned on the right side of the transmission auxiliary bevel gear 54 is arranged in the steering gear cavity 40, a motor transmission auxiliary shaft 48 which extends upwards into the steering gear cavity 40 and extends downwards to penetrate through the transmission belt pulley cavity 30 to the transmission gear cavity 51 is connected to the lower end wall of the steering gear cavity 40 in a rotating fit mode, and a steering auxiliary bevel gear 52 which is fixedly connected with the motor transmission auxiliary shaft 48 and can be meshed with the transmission auxiliary bevel gear 54 and the steering main bevel gear 41 is arranged between the transmission auxiliary bevel gear 54 and the steering main bevel gear 41.
In addition, in an embodiment, the upper end wall of the transmission gear cavity 51 is connected with a speed-adjusting transmission main shaft 23 which extends upwards into the transmission gear cavity 51 and extends downwards into the friction bevel gear cavity 24 in a rotationally-matched manner, the transmission gear cavity 51 is provided with a transmission main bevel gear 49 which is fixedly connected with the motor transmission auxiliary shaft 48, the transmission gear cavity 51 is provided with a transmission spur gear 50 which is fixedly connected with the speed-adjusting transmission main shaft 23 and is engaged with the left side of the transmission main bevel gear 49, the friction bevel gear cavity 24 is provided with a friction bevel gear 25 which is fixedly connected with the speed-adjusting transmission main shaft 23, the lower end wall of the speed-adjusting friction gear cavity 32 is connected with a speed-adjusting spline shaft 27 which extends upwards into the speed-adjusting friction gear cavity 32 and extends downwards into the height-adjusting pulley cavity 29 in a rotationally-matched manner, the speed-adjusting spline shaft 27 is connected with a speed-adjusting transmission auxiliary shaft 31 which extends upwards into the speed-adjusting friction gear cavity 32 in a rotationally-matched manner, the speed regulation friction wheel cavity 32 is internally provided with a speed regulation friction wheel 33 which is fixedly connected with the speed regulation transmission auxiliary shaft 31 and is abutted against the friction cone wheel 25, the speed regulation friction wheel cavity 32 is internally connected with a diameter measurement slide block 72 which is connected with the upper end surface of the speed regulation transmission auxiliary shaft 31 in a rotating fit mode, and a diameter measurement auxiliary spring 69 is fixedly connected between the upper end surface of the diameter measurement slide block 72 and the upper end wall of the speed regulation friction wheel cavity 32.
In addition, in one embodiment, the upper end wall of the transmission pulley cavity 30 is connected with a transmission main shaft 35 which extends downwards into the transmission pulley cavity 30 and extends upwards into the feeding cavity 15 in a rotating fit manner, the transmission main shaft 35 and the motor transmission auxiliary shaft 48 are connected with a transmission pulley cavity 34 which is positioned in the transmission pulley cavity 30 in a rotating fit manner, the upper end wall of the heightening pulley cavity 29 is connected with an heightening shaft 36 which extends downwards into the heightening pulley cavity 29 and extends upwards into the heightening cavity 39 in a rotating fit manner, the heightening shaft 36 and the speed adjustment spline shaft 27 are connected with an heightening pulley 28 which is positioned in the heightening pulley cavity 29 in a rotating fit manner, the feeding cavity 15 is provided with a transmission auxiliary shaft 38 which is connected with the transmission main shaft 35 in a spline fit manner, and the upper end face of the transmission auxiliary shaft 38 is fixedly connected with the object placing plate 11, the upper end face of the object placing plate 11 is fixedly connected with two fixing pieces 12 which are arranged in bilateral symmetry with the transmission auxiliary shaft 38 as the center, and spherical fruits 13 which can correspond to the fixing pieces 12 are arranged on the upper side of the object placing plate 11.
In addition, in an embodiment, the height adjusting cavity 39 is connected with a height adjusting plate 37 in a sliding fit manner, the height adjusting plate is connected with the height adjusting shaft 36 in a threaded fit manner, extends rightwards into the feeding cavity 15, is connected with the transmission auxiliary shaft 38 in a rotating fit manner, and is located on the lower side of the object placing plate 11, the reset button cavity 47 is connected with a reset button 22 in a sliding fit manner, the reset button cavity extends rightwards to the outside, a steering auxiliary spring 46 is fixedly connected between the left end surface of the reset button 22 and the left end wall of the reset button cavity 47, a steering adjusting pull rope 45 is fixedly connected between the right end surface of the steering adjusting slider 43 and the left end surface of the reset button 22, a height adjusting pull rope 26 is fixedly connected between the left end surface of the height adjusting auxiliary magnetic block 56 and the upper end surface of the diameter measuring slider 72, a magnetic block diameter measuring pull rope 65 is fixedly connected between the upper end surface of the height adjusting main magnetic block 55 and the right end surface of the cutting box 61, and the attractive force between the height adjusting auxiliary magnetic block 56 and the height adjusting main magnetic block 55 is greater than that of the cutting spring 64 The thrust of the steering auxiliary spring 46 is greater than that of the steering main spring 44, the thrust of the diameter measuring main spring 59 is greater than that of the diameter measuring auxiliary spring 69, and the spherical fruit 13 can abut against the cutter head 14 and the diameter measuring plate 57.
As shown in fig. 1-5, when the apparatus of the present invention is in the initial state, the transmission bevel pinion 54 and the steering bevel pinion 52 are in the engaged state, the diameter measuring secondary spring 69 is in the compressed state, the cutting spring 64 is in the relaxed state, the steering secondary spring 46 is in the relaxed state, the steering main spring 44 is in the compressed state, and the height-adjusting plate 37 and the lower end wall of the height-adjusting cavity 39 are in the abutting state;
sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:
when the fruit peeling machine starts to work, the spherical fruit 13 is put into the feeding cavity 15, the spherical fruit 13 can be fixed on the fixing piece 12, the thickness adjusting auxiliary shaft 67, the cutter head 14 and the spherical fruit 13 are respectively in a butt joint state, then the motor 20 is started, the motor transmission main shaft 21 is driven to rotate, the steering shaft 53 is driven to rotate, the transmission auxiliary bevel gear 54 and the steering main bevel gear 41 are driven to rotate, the transmission auxiliary bevel gear 54 drives the motor transmission auxiliary shaft 48 to rotate through the steering auxiliary bevel gear 52, the motor transmission auxiliary shaft 48 rotates, the transmission main bevel gear 49 drives the speed adjusting transmission main shaft 23 to rotate through the transmission spur gear 50, the friction bevel wheel 25 rotates, the friction bevel wheel 25 drives the speed adjusting transmission auxiliary shaft 31 to rotate through the speed adjusting friction wheel 33, the speed adjusting spline shaft 27 rotates, the height adjusting shaft 36 rotates through the height adjusting belt pulley 28, thereby driving the height-adjusting plate 37 to move upwards, driving the transmission auxiliary shaft 38 to move upwards, and driving the object-placing plate 11 to move upwards, the object-placing plate 11 driving the spherical fruit 13 to move upwards through the fixing part 12, and simultaneously the motor transmission auxiliary shaft 48 driving the transmission main shaft 35 to rotate through the transmission belt pulley cavity 34, thereby driving the transmission auxiliary shaft 38 to rotate, and driving the object-placing plate 11 to rotate, the object-placing plate 11 driving the spherical fruit 13 to rotate through the fixing part 12, and simultaneously matching with the upward movement of the spherical fruit 13 and the abutting effect of the cutter head 14 on the spherical fruit 13, thereby realizing the automatic peeling action of the cutter head 14 on the spherical fruit 13;
when the spherical fruit 13 moves upwards and the radius to be cut is increased, the diameter measuring plate 57 receives the leftward pushing force of the spherical fruit 13 to drive the auxiliary height adjusting magnetic block 56 to move leftward against the pushing force of the main diameter measuring spring 59, so that the height adjusting pull rope 26 is gradually in a relaxed state, the diameter measuring slide block 72 gradually loses the pulling force of the height adjusting pull rope 26, and moves downward under the pushing force of the auxiliary diameter measuring spring 69, the position where the speed adjusting friction wheel 33 abuts against the friction cone wheel 25 is changed, the transmission ratio between the speed adjusting friction wheel 33 and the friction cone wheel 25 is changed, namely the rotation speed of the speed adjusting friction wheel 33 is reduced by the friction cone wheel 25, so that the rotation speed of the height adjusting shaft 36 is driven to be reduced, namely the rising speed of the spherical fruit 13 is finally reduced, so that the radius to be peeled along with the spherical fruit 13 is increased, namely the peeling area of the cutter head 14 to the spherical fruit 13 is increased, the rising speed of the spherical fruits 13 is gradually slowed down, so that the rising speed of the spherical fruits 13 can be automatically reduced when the peeling area of the spherical fruits 13 is increased, namely, the peeling time is prolonged, and the peeling effect of the spherical fruits 13 is more uniform;
as the spherical fruit 13 continues to move upwards, the radius to be cut is gradually reduced, the diameter measuring plate 57 gradually loses the force generated by the abutment of the spherical fruit 13, so that the height-adjusting auxiliary magnetic block 56 moves rightwards under the thrust of the diameter-measuring main spring 59, so that the height-adjusting pull rope 26 is in a tensioned state again, so that the caliper slider 72 moves upward against the urging force of the caliper sub-spring 69 under the pulling force of the heightening cord 26, the position of the speed-regulating friction wheel 33, which is abutted against the friction cone wheel 25, is changed, so that the transmission ratio between the speed-regulating friction wheel 33 and the friction cone wheel 25 is changed, namely, the rotation speed of the speed-adjusting friction wheel 33 is increased by the friction cone pulley 25, so that the upward movement speed of the object placing plate 11 is increased, when the peeling radius of the spherical fruit 13 is smaller, namely the peeling area is reduced, the ascending speed of the spherical fruit 13 is accelerated, so that the peeling efficiency is ensured on the premise of ensuring the uniform peeling of the spherical fruit 13;
and when the diameter of the spherical fruit 13 is increased to enable the diameter measuring plate 57 to move leftwards, the diameter measuring plate 57 drives the height-adjusting auxiliary magnetic block 56 to move leftwards and the corresponding area between the height-adjusting main magnetic block 55 and the height-adjusting auxiliary magnetic block 56 is gradually enlarged, so that the attraction force between the height-adjusting main magnetic block 55 and the height-adjusting auxiliary magnetic block 56 is gradually increased, the downward moving distance of the height-adjusting main magnetic block 55 is increased, the diameter measuring pull rope 65 is gradually tensioned, the distance of the cutting box 61 which overcomes the thrust of the cutting spring 64 to move rightwards under the tension of the diameter measuring pull rope 65 is increased, the distance of the cutter head 14 which moves rightwards along with the increase of the diameter of the spherical fruit 13 is gradually increased through the thickness adjusting auxiliary shaft 67, the thickness adjusting slider 66 and the cutter head fixing plate 62, and the distance between the cutter head 14 and the spherical fruit 13 is just kept at a fixed value, when the peeling thickness of the spherical fruit 13 needs to be changed, before peeling, namely when the thickening pinion 63 is in a butt joint state with the thickening main gear 70, the knob 18 is manually rotated to drive the thickening main shaft 19 to rotate, the thickening main shaft 19 rotates to drive the thickening pinion 63 to rotate through the rotation of the thickening main gear 70, so as to drive the thickness adjusting auxiliary shaft 67 to rotate, so as to drive the thickness adjusting slider 66 to horizontally move, so as to drive the cutter head fixing plate 62 to horizontally move, so as to drive the cutter head 14 to horizontally move, so as to change the distance between the cutter head 14 and the center of the spherical fruit 13, and further realize the adjustment of the peeling thickness of the spherical fruit 13;
when peeling is completed, the motor 20 is turned off and the spherical fruit 13 is taken out, then the reset button 22 is pressed, and the motor 20 is started again, when the reset button 22 is pressed to the left against the thrust of the steering auxiliary spring 46, the steering adjustment pull rope 45 is in a relaxed state, so that the steering adjustment slider 43 loses the tension of the steering adjustment pull rope 45, so as to move to the left under the thrust of the steering main spring 44, so as to drive the transmission auxiliary bevel gear 54 and the steering main bevel gear 41 to move to the left, so that the transmission auxiliary bevel gear 54 is separated from the steering auxiliary bevel gear 52, and the steering auxiliary bevel gear 52 is engaged with the steering main bevel gear 41, so that the steering main bevel gear 41 drives the motor transmission auxiliary shaft 48 to rotate reversely through the steering auxiliary bevel gear 52, namely, finally the height adjustment shaft 36 rotates reversely, so as to move the height adjustment plate 37 downwards, so as to move the placing plate 11 and the fixing piece 12 downwards, when the object placing plate 11 is moved to a proper position, namely the height-adjusting plate 37 is tightly attached to the lower end wall of the height-adjusting cavity 39, the motor 20 is turned off, and the reset button 22 is released, so that the device returns to the initial state.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this device is through the diameter of the spherical fruit of callipers board real-time measurement in-process cross section of peeling, thereby the speed that cooperation speed adjusting mechanism automatically regulated spherical fruit rises, thereby the rising speed of automatic reduction fruit makes more even to peeling of spherical fruit when fruit diameter grow promptly, but the position of real-time adjustment cutting case of cooperation callipers stay cord simultaneously, thereby make pressure between peel and the tool bit keep certain, thereby it keeps certain to have guaranteed that the thickness of peeling, and thickness when peeling through the adjustable spherical fruit of rotatory knob, the fruit kind that is suitable for the device has been increased, the general usability of this device has been improved.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides an automatic even device of peeling of spherical fruit of adjustable thickness of peeling, includes the main part case, its characterized in that: the main part incasement is equipped with the ascending feeding chamber of opening, feeding chamber left side intercommunication is equipped with the path measuring chamber, path measuring chamber upside intercommunication is equipped with and increases magnetic path chamber, feeding chamber right side intercommunication is equipped with the cutting chamber, cutting chamber downside intercommunication is equipped with the main gear chamber of thickening, cutting intracavity sliding fit is connected with the cutting case, the cutting incasement is equipped with the thickness regulation chamber that the opening is left, wall intercommunication is equipped with the decurrent accent thickness pinion chamber of opening under the thickness regulation chamber, path measuring intracavity sliding connection cooperation is to the diameter measuring board that extends to the feeding intracavity to the right, fixedly connected with increases vice magnetic path in the diameter measuring board, increase magnetic path intracavity sliding fit be connected with can with increase the main magnetic path that increases vice magnetic path correspondence, increase vice magnetic path left end face with fixedly connected with path measuring main spring between the path measuring chamber left end wall, it is connected with to extend to external right and extend to main magnetic path of thickening left to increase right end wall in the cooperation of accent thickness main magnetic path chamber A thickness adjusting main shaft in the gear cavity, wherein the right end surface of the thickness adjusting main shaft is fixedly connected with a knob positioned outside, a thickness adjusting main gear fixedly connected with the thickness adjusting main shaft is arranged in the thickness adjusting main gear cavity, a thickness adjusting auxiliary shaft extending leftwards into the thickness adjusting cavity is connected in a rotating fit manner in the right end wall of the thickness adjusting cavity, a thickness adjusting pinion fixedly connected with the thickness adjusting auxiliary shaft and penetrating through the thickness adjusting pinion cavity to the cutting cavity and capable of being meshed with the upper side of the thickness adjusting main gear is arranged in the thickness adjusting cavity, a thickness adjusting slide block which is in threaded fit connection with the thickness adjusting auxiliary shaft and is positioned on the left side of the thickness adjusting auxiliary gear is connected in the thickness adjusting cavity in a sliding fit manner, the left end face of the thickness adjusting sliding block is fixedly connected with a cutter head fixing plate which extends leftwards into the feeding cavity and is positioned on the upper side of the thickness adjusting auxiliary shaft;
the left end face of the tool bit fixing plate is fixedly connected with a tool bit, a cutting spring is fixedly connected between the right end face of the cutting box and the right end wall of the cutting cavity, the left end wall of the feeding cavity is communicated with a height-adjusting cavity positioned at the lower side of the diameter measuring cavity, the lower side of the feeding cavity is provided with a transmission pulley cavity, a speed-regulating friction wheel cavity is arranged at the lower side of the transmission pulley cavity, a height-regulating pulley cavity is arranged at the lower side of the speed-regulating friction wheel cavity, the right side of the speed-regulating friction wheel cavity is communicated with a friction bevel wheel cavity, the right side of the speed-regulating friction wheel cavity is provided with a transmission gear cavity positioned at the upper side of the friction bevel wheel cavity, a steering gear cavity is arranged on the upper side of the transmission belt pulley cavity, a steering slide block cavity is communicated with the right side of the steering gear cavity, a reset button cavity with a right opening is formed in the right side of the transmission gear cavity, and a motor which is fixedly connected with the main body box and is positioned on the right side of the feeding cavity is arranged on the left side of the steering gear cavity;
motor right-hand member face fixedly connected with extends to right turn to the steering gear intracavity and with the motor drive main shaft that main part case normal running fit is connected, turn to slider intracavity sliding fit and be connected with and turn to the adjusting block, turn to adjusting block right-hand member face with turn to fixedly connected with and turn to the main spring between the slider chamber right-hand member wall, motor drive main shaft internal spline cooperation be connected with extend to right turn to the gear chamber extremely turn to the slider intracavity and with turn to the steering spindle that adjusting block normal running fit is connected, turn to the gear intracavity be equipped with steering spindle fixed connection's transmission secondary bevel gear, turn to the gear intracavity be equipped with steering spindle fixed connection just is located the main bevel gear that turns to on transmission secondary bevel gear right side, turn to gear chamber lower end wall normal running fit is connected with and upwards extend to turn to in the gear intracavity and downwardly extending run through transmission pulley chamber extremely the electricity in transmission gear chamber A steering auxiliary bevel gear which is fixedly connected with the motor transmission auxiliary shaft and can be meshed with the transmission auxiliary bevel gear and the steering main bevel gear is arranged between the transmission auxiliary bevel gear and the steering main bevel gear;
the transmission gear intracavity end wall internal rotation fit is connected with upwards extend to drive gear intracavity and downwardly extending to the speed governing transmission main shaft of friction cone pulley intracavity, the transmission gear intracavity be equipped with motor drive countershaft fixed connection's transmission main bevel gear, the transmission gear intracavity be equipped with speed governing transmission main shaft fixed connection and with transmission main bevel gear left side meshing's transmission straight-teeth gear, friction cone pulley intracavity be equipped with speed governing transmission main shaft fixed connection's friction cone pulley, speed governing friction pulley intracavity end wall internal rotation fit is connected with upwards extend to speed governing friction pulley intracavity and downwardly extending to the speed governing integral key shaft in the belt pulley intracavity of heightening, speed governing integral key shaft internal spline fit is connected with upwards extend to the speed governing transmission countershaft in the speed governing friction pulley intracavity, speed governing friction pulley intracavity be equipped with speed governing transmission countershaft fixed connection and with the speed governing friction cone pulley's butt A diameter measuring slide block which is in rotating fit connection with the upper end face of the speed regulation transmission auxiliary shaft is connected in the speed regulation friction wheel cavity in a sliding fit manner, and a diameter measuring auxiliary spring is fixedly connected between the upper end face of the diameter measuring slide block and the upper end wall of the speed regulation friction wheel cavity;
the upper end wall of the transmission belt pulley cavity is connected with a transmission main shaft which extends downwards into the transmission belt pulley cavity and extends upwards into the feeding cavity in a rotating fit manner, the transmission main shaft and the motor transmission auxiliary shaft are connected with the transmission belt pulley cavity which is positioned in the transmission belt pulley cavity in a power fit manner, the upper end wall of the heightening belt pulley cavity is connected with a heightening shaft which extends downwards into the heightening belt pulley cavity and extends upwards into the heightening cavity in a rotating fit manner, the heightening shaft and the speed-adjusting spline shaft are connected with a heightening belt pulley which is positioned in the heightening belt pulley cavity in a power fit manner, the feeding cavity is internally provided with a transmission auxiliary shaft which is connected with the transmission main shaft in a spline fit manner, the upper end face of the transmission auxiliary shaft is fixedly connected with a storage plate, and the upper end face of the storage plate is fixedly connected with two fixing pieces which are arranged in a left-right symmetry manner by taking the transmission auxiliary shaft as a center, spherical fruits which can correspond to the fixing pieces are arranged on the upper side of the object placing plate;
the height adjusting cavity is connected with a height adjusting plate which is in threaded fit connection with the height adjusting shaft, extends rightwards into the feeding cavity, is connected with the transmission auxiliary shaft in a rotating fit manner, is positioned on the lower side of the object placing plate, the reset button cavity is connected with a reset button which extends rightwards to the outside in a sliding fit manner, a steering auxiliary spring is fixedly connected between the left end surface of the reset button cavity and the left end wall of the reset button cavity, a steering adjusting pull rope is fixedly connected between the right end surface of the steering adjusting slider and the left end surface of the reset button, a height adjusting pull rope is fixedly connected between the left end surface of the height adjusting auxiliary magnetic block and the upper end surface of the diameter measuring slider, a diameter measuring pull rope is fixedly connected between the upper end surface of the height adjusting main magnetic block and the right end surface of the cutting box, and the attractive force between the height adjusting auxiliary magnetic block and the height adjusting main magnetic block is greater than the thrust of the cutting spring, the thrust of the steering auxiliary spring is greater than that of the steering main spring, the thrust of the diameter measuring main spring is greater than that of the diameter measuring auxiliary spring, and the spherical fruit can be abutted to the cutter head and the diameter measuring plate.
CN202110047309.6A 2021-01-14 2021-01-14 Spherical fruit automatic uniform peeling device with adjustable peeling thickness Active CN112493819B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110047309.6A CN112493819B (en) 2021-01-14 2021-01-14 Spherical fruit automatic uniform peeling device with adjustable peeling thickness

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110047309.6A CN112493819B (en) 2021-01-14 2021-01-14 Spherical fruit automatic uniform peeling device with adjustable peeling thickness

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CN112493819B true CN112493819B (en) 2021-11-30

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2311466Y (en) * 1996-12-04 1999-03-24 核工业理化工程研究院 Dynamic wheat wetting bin for husked wheat
US6454748B1 (en) * 1999-02-17 2002-09-24 Shari Ives Diaper with a pocket
CN101057740A (en) * 2006-04-20 2007-10-24 秦永刚 Gap regulating block
CN104146583A (en) * 2013-05-14 2014-11-19 陆胜男 Fruit peeling juice extractor

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN88200837U (en) * 1988-01-13 1988-11-23 刘丹琼 Peeler for melon or fruit
US7371464B2 (en) * 2005-12-23 2008-05-13 3M Innovative Properties Company Adhesive compositions
CN102166760B (en) * 2011-01-24 2013-03-06 中国包装和食品机械总公司 Rotary-knife-type slicing machine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2311466Y (en) * 1996-12-04 1999-03-24 核工业理化工程研究院 Dynamic wheat wetting bin for husked wheat
US6454748B1 (en) * 1999-02-17 2002-09-24 Shari Ives Diaper with a pocket
CN101057740A (en) * 2006-04-20 2007-10-24 秦永刚 Gap regulating block
CN104146583A (en) * 2013-05-14 2014-11-19 陆胜男 Fruit peeling juice extractor

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