CN112493582A - 一种中药抑菌口罩及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Classifications
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- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
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- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
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- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种中药抑菌口罩，包括口罩主体和设置于口罩内的中药抑菌滤芯；所述的中药抑菌滤芯以下重量份数的原料组成：活性炭纤维30‑55份、纳米氧化锌2‑5份、金银花提取物5‑15份、蒲公英提取物5‑15份、海藻酸钠20‑30份、黄芪提取物5‑10份、竹叶提取物3‑10份、银杏叶提取物2‑8份、辛夷20‑30份。本发明抗菌保健性能、吸湿性能以及透气性能优异。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及口罩技术领域，具体涉及一种中药抑菌口罩及其制备方法。
背景技术
口罩是一种卫生用品，一般指戴在口鼻部位用于过滤进入口鼻的空气，以达到阻挡有害的气体、气味、飞沫进出佩戴者口鼻的用具，以纱布或纸等制成。口罩对进入肺部的空气有一定的过滤作用，在呼吸道传染病流行时，在粉尘等污染的环境中作业时，戴口罩具有非常好的作用。
现有口罩中大多用于过滤空气，主要防止大量粉尘进入呼吸道中，对空气没有抑菌、杀菌的作用，人们长时间佩戴口罩，空气不流通，而且人们呼吸产生的浊气或是湿气会留在口罩上，口罩容易滋生细菌。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种中药抑菌口罩，抗菌保健性能、吸湿性能以及透气性能优异。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采取如下技术方案：一种中药抑菌口罩，包括口罩主体和设置于口罩内的中药抑菌滤芯；所述的中药抑菌滤芯以下重量份数的原料组成：活性炭纤维30-55份、纳米氧化锌2-5份、金银花提取物5-15份、蒲公英提取物5-15份、海藻酸钠20-30份、黄芪提取物5-10份、竹叶提取物3-10份、银杏叶提取物2-8份、辛夷20-30份。
进一步地，所述的中药抑菌滤芯以下重量份数的原料组成：活性炭纤维45-50份、纳米氧化锌2-3份、金银花提取物10-12份、蒲公英提取物10-12份、海藻酸钠12-15份、黄芪提取物6-8份、竹叶提取物5-6份、银杏叶提取物3-5份、辛夷12-18份。
进一步地，所述纳米氧化锌的粒径为50-100nm。
进一步地，所述的口罩主体由外至内依次设置拒水透气层、过滤层和吸湿无纺布层；所述过滤层和吸湿无纺布层四周热合；所述拒水透气层与过滤层的顶部和两侧热合，顶部设置开口；所述的中药抑菌滤芯设置于拒水透气层和过滤层之间。
进一步地，所述的口罩主体避开鼻部的位置还设置有自发热体。
进一步地，所述的自发热体设置于口罩主体的外侧，与口罩本体可拆卸连接。
进一步地，所述的自发热体外设置有保温层。
本发明还提供一种中药抑菌口罩的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
第一步：将金银花提取物、蒲公英提取物、海藻酸钠、黄芪提取物、竹叶提取物、银杏叶提取物和辛夷混合后加β-环状糊精后与海藻酸钠混合，制成纳米级的微粉；
第二步：取一部分纳米级的微粉，在其中加入纳米氧化锌混合制得混合物；
第三步：将第二步制备的混合液加入棉纺丝原液中，搅拌1-2h，形成纺丝液；纺丝液进行静电纺丝，得到纤维膜；
第四步：其余的纳米级的微粉放入活性炭纤维内热合；
第五步：第四步制备的在活性炭纤维两侧复合第三步制备的纤维膜。
本发明的有益效果为：
本发明的中药口罩，包括活性炭纤维纤维和中药抑菌滤，活性炭纤维具有很强的吸附作用，可以吸附外界空气中的颗粒和有害成分，而中药抑菌滤内的海藻酸钠和添加纳米氧化锌和中药提取物，不仅具有散风通窍保健作用，而且抗菌杀菌性能、保湿性能和透气性能优异。
具体实施方式
下面将通过具体实施方式对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
实施例1
一种中药抑菌口罩，包括口罩主体和设置于口罩内的中药抑菌滤芯；所述的中药抑菌滤芯以下重量份数的原料组成：活性炭纤维30份、纳米氧化锌2份、金银花提取物5份、蒲公英提取物5份、海藻酸钠20份、黄芪提取物5份、竹叶提取物3份、银杏叶提取物2份、辛夷2份。
所述纳米氧化锌的粒径为50nm。
口罩主体由外至内依次设置拒水透气层、过滤层和吸湿无纺布层；所述过滤层和吸湿无纺布层四周热合；所述拒水透气层与过滤层的顶部和两侧热合，顶部设置开口；所述的中药抑菌滤芯设置于拒水透气层和过滤层之间。口罩主体避开鼻部的位置还设置有自发热体。自发热体设置于口罩主体的外侧，与口罩本体可拆卸连接。所述的自发热体外设置有保温层。
实施例2
一种中药抑菌口罩，包括口罩主体和设置于口罩内的中药抑菌滤芯；所述的中药抑菌滤芯以下重量份数的原料组成：活性炭纤维55份、纳米氧化锌5份、金银花提取物15份、蒲公英提取物15份、海藻酸钠30份、黄芪提取物10份、竹叶提取物10份、银杏叶提取物8份、辛夷30份。
实施例3
一种中药抑菌口罩，包括口罩主体和设置于口罩内的中药抑菌滤芯；中药抑菌滤芯以下重量份数的原料组成：活性炭纤维45份、纳米氧化锌2份、金银花提取物10份、蒲公英提取物10份、海藻酸钠12份、黄芪提取物6份、竹叶提取物5份、银杏叶提取物3份、辛夷12份。
实施例4
一种中药抑菌口罩，包括口罩主体和设置于口罩内的中药抑菌滤芯；中药抑菌滤芯以下重量份数的原料组成：活性炭纤维50份、纳米氧化锌3份、金银花提取物12份、蒲公英提取物12份、海藻酸钠15份、黄芪提取物8份、竹叶提取物6份、银杏叶提取物5份、辛夷18份。
实施例5
本发明的一种中药抑菌口罩的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
第一步：将金银花提取物、蒲公英提取物、海藻酸钠、黄芪提取物、竹叶提取物、银杏叶提取物和辛夷混合后加β-环状糊精后与海藻酸钠混合，制成纳米级的微粉；
第二步：取一部分纳米级的微粉，在其中加入纳米氧化锌混合制得混合物；
第三步：将第二步制备的混合液加入棉纺丝原液中，搅拌1-2h，形成纺丝液；纺丝液进行静电纺丝，得到纤维膜；
第四步：其余的纳米级的微粉放入活性炭纤维内热合；
第五步：第四步制备的在活性炭纤维两侧复合第三步制备的纤维膜。
金银花：清热解毒，疏散风热；用于痈肿疔疮，喉痹，丹毒，热毒血痢，风热感冒，温病发热。
黄芪：补气升阳，固表止汗，利水消肿，生津养血，行滞通痹，托毒排脓，敛疮生肌；用于气虚乏力，食少便溏，中气下陷，久泻脱肛，便血崩漏，表虚自汗，气虚水肿，内热消渴，血虚萎黄，半身不遂，痹痛麻木，痈疽难溃，久溃不敛。
竹叶：具有清热除烦，生津，利尿之功效。用于热病烦渴，小儿惊痫，咳逆吐衄，小便短赤，口糜舌疮
蒲公英：清热解毒，消肿散结，利尿通淋；用于疔疮肿毒，乳痈，瘰疬，目赤，咽痛，肺痈，肠痈，湿热黄疸，热淋涩痛。
本发明的海藻酸钠具有吸湿、保湿、生物相容性好等功能，可增强口罩滤芯的吸湿能力，可以吸收人体呼出的水汽，减少口罩闷湿，增加舒适度。另外添加纳米氧化锌和中药提取物，纤维的吸湿性能和抗菌性能。
本发明的活性炭纤维具有很强的吸附作用，可以吸附外界空气中的颗粒和有害成分。
以上所述，仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，不用于限制本发明，本领域技术人员可以在本发明的实质和保护范围内，对本发明做出各种修改或等同替换，这种修改或等同替换也应视为落在本发明技术方案的保护范围内。
Claims (8)
1.一种中药抑菌口罩，其特征在于：包括口罩主体和设置于口罩内的中药抑菌滤芯；所述的中药抑菌滤芯以下重量份数的原料组成：活性炭纤维30-55份、纳米氧化锌2-5份、金银花提取物5-15份、蒲公英提取物5-15份、海藻酸钠20-30份、黄芪提取物5-10份、竹叶提取物3-10份、银杏叶提取物2-8份、辛夷20-30份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药抑菌口罩，其特征在于：所述的中药抑菌滤芯以下重量份数的原料组成：活性炭纤维45-50份、纳米氧化锌2-3份、金银花提取物10-12份、蒲公英提取物10-12份、海藻酸钠12-15份、黄芪提取物6-8份、竹叶提取物5-6份、银杏叶提取物3-5份、辛夷12-18份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药抑菌口罩，其特征在于：所述纳米氧化锌的粒径为50-100nm。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药抑菌口罩，其特征在于：所述的口罩主体由外至内依次设置拒水透气层、过滤层和吸湿无纺布层；所述过滤层和吸湿无纺布层四周热合；所述拒水透气层与过滤层的顶部和两侧热合，顶部设置开口；所述的中药抑菌滤芯设置于拒水透气层和过滤层之间。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药抑菌口罩，其特征在于：所述的口罩主体避开鼻部的位置还设置有自发热体。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种中药抑菌口罩，其特征在于：所述的自发热体设置于口罩主体的外侧，与口罩本体可拆卸连接。
7.根据权利要求5所述的一种中药抑菌口罩，其特征在于：所述的自发热体外设置有保温层。
8.权利要求1所述的中药抑菌口罩的制备方法，其特征在于：包括如下步骤：
第一步：将金银花提取物、蒲公英提取物、海藻酸钠、黄芪提取物、竹叶提取物、银杏叶提取物和辛夷混合后加β-环状糊精后与海藻酸钠混合，制成纳米级的微粉；
第二步：取一部分纳米级的微粉，在其中加入纳米氧化锌混合制得混合物；
第三步：将第二步制备的混合液加入棉纺丝原液中，搅拌1-2h，形成纺丝液；纺丝液进行静电纺丝，得到纤维膜；
第四步：其余的纳米级的微粉放入活性炭纤维内热合，
第五步：第四步制备的在活性炭纤维两侧复合第三步制备的纤维膜。
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| CN106901421A (zh) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-06-30 | 南阳市中心医院 | 一种中药口罩滤芯 |
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