CN112493497B - Novel extrusion formula walnut broken shell equipment - Google Patents
Novel extrusion formula walnut broken shell equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112493497B CN112493497B CN202011231526.2A CN202011231526A CN112493497B CN 112493497 B CN112493497 B CN 112493497B CN 202011231526 A CN202011231526 A CN 202011231526A CN 112493497 B CN112493497 B CN 112493497B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
Abstract
The utility model provides a novel extrusion formula walnut shelled equipment, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, there is the box on the base, the box inner wall has the diaphragm, first pivot is connected to the diaphragm, there is the gear in the first pivot, there is three arc through-hole on the gear, there is first montant in the arc through-hole, there is two-way telescopic rod under the first montant, there is the second montant on the two-way telescopic rod, there is first horizontal pole second montant medial surface, there is the sleeve in the first horizontal pole, there is the third montant in the sleeve, there is the circular cone below between the three third montant, there is the receiver on the base, box inner wall connection second pivot, there is the disc in the second pivot, there is the motor in the box, there is feedway under the box. The automatic walnut shell breaking device can effectively realize automatic feeding and automatic walnut extrusion, and can extrude the walnuts through the three bidirectional telescopic rods, so that three-point stress of the walnuts is realized, and meanwhile, the cracked walnuts fall on the top surface of the cone in the falling process, so that the top surface of the cone can effectively break the walnuts, the subsequent shell and kernel separation is facilitated, and the shell breaking effect is better.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of walnut shell breaking devices, and particularly relates to novel extrusion type walnut shell breaking equipment.
Background
Walnut kernels contain abundant soft phospholipids, vitamins, proteins and trace elements indispensable to human bodies, so some factories peel off the walnut kernels, but in many factories at the present stage, the walnut kernels are generally obtained by manually breaking the walnut kernels, and the method consumes a large amount of manpower and time and has low efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides novel extrusion type walnut shell breaking equipment which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a novel extrusion type walnut shell breaking device comprises a base, a box body is arranged above the base, a transverse plate is fixedly arranged on the left side face of the inner wall of the box body, the bottom face of the transverse plate is rotatably connected with a vertical first rotating shaft, a gear is sleeved at the bottom end of the first rotating shaft, three arc-shaped through holes in an annular array are formed in the top face of the gear along the axis of the first rotating shaft, first vertical rods are arranged in the arc-shaped through holes, the side faces of the first vertical rods are in contact fit with the side faces of the arc-shaped through holes, three first rectangular through holes in the annular array are formed in the position, corresponding to the arc-shaped through holes, of the bottom face of the box body along the axis of the first rotating shaft, the first rectangular through holes are in the length direction along the radius direction of the gear, the first vertical rods penetrate through the corresponding first rectangular through holes, the side faces of the first vertical rods are in contact fit with the side faces of the first rectangular through holes, horizontal two-way telescopic rods are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the first vertical rods, the movable ends of the three two-way telescopic rods are sequentially and fixedly connected, the centers of the bottom surfaces of the fixed rods of the two-way telescopic rods are fixedly provided with second vertical rods, the inner side surfaces of the second vertical rods are fixedly provided with first cross rods, the axes of the first cross rods are intersected with the axis of the first rotating shaft, the inner ends of the first cross rods are fixedly provided with vertical sleeves, third vertical rods are inserted and matched in the sleeves, vertical cones are arranged below the three third vertical rods, the bottom surfaces of the third vertical rods are contacted and matched with the side surfaces of the cones, the cones are fixedly connected with the base through a plurality of L-shaped rods, a storage box is placed at the position of the top surface of the base corresponding to the cones, guide grooves are formed at the positions of the bottom surfaces of the transverse plates corresponding to the first vertical rods, the length directions of the guide grooves are along the radius direction of the gear, first slide blocks are arranged on the guide grooves, the first slide blocks are fixedly connected with the top ends of the corresponding first vertical rods, the position of the top surface of the inner wall of the box body close to the right end is rotatably connected with a vertical second rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the second rotating shaft is sleeved with a disk, a vertical deflector rod is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the bottom surface of the disc, a second transverse rod is arranged at the position of the box body corresponding to the deflector rod, a second rectangular through hole is formed in the side surface of the second transverse rod, the deflector rod penetrates through the second rectangular through hole and is in contact fit with the side surface of the second rectangular through hole, the right end of the second transverse rod is hinged with the inner wall of the box body, an arc-shaped rack is fixedly arranged at the left end of the second transverse rod, the circle center of a circle where the arc-shaped rack is located on the axis of the hinged position of the second transverse rod and the box body, the arc-shaped rack is mutually meshed with a gear ring, a first bevel gear is sleeved on the side surface of a second rotating shaft, a motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body, a second bevel gear is sleeved on an output shaft of the motor, the first bevel gear is mutually meshed with the second bevel gear, the side surface of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body through a first shaft seat, the box body is fixedly connected with a base through a plurality of supports, a feeding device is arranged on the left side below the box body, and is connected with the first bevel gear, the feeding device can intermittently convey walnuts to the position above the three third vertical rods one by one.
The novel extrusion type walnut shell breaking equipment comprises a box body, wherein the box body is fixedly connected with the left side face of the box body, a third rotating shaft in the left-right direction is arranged in the box body, a third bevel gear is sleeved at the right end of the third rotating shaft and is meshed with the first bevel gear, a first through hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the third rotating shaft, of the left side face of the box body, a second through hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the third rotating shaft, of the left side face of the box body, the third rotating shaft is connected with the first through hole and the second through hole through bearings, a first chain wheel is sleeved at the outer end of the third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body through a second shaft seat, a conveying pipe in the left-right direction is arranged below the box body, the right end of the conveying pipe is opened, an auger is installed in the conveying pipe in a matched mode, the right end of the auger is flush with the conveying pipe, a third through hole is formed in the left end face of the conveying pipe, a fourth rotating shaft is installed in the third through bearing, the inner end of the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the left end of the auger, the outer end of the fourth rotating shaft is sleeved with a second chain wheel, the first chain wheel is connected with the second chain wheel through a chain, a fourth through hole is formed in the bottom surface of the box body, a fifth through hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the fourth through hole, of the top surface of the conveying pipe, and the outer end of the fourth through hole is fixedly connected with the outer end of the fifth through hole through a vertical pipe.
As above a novel extrusion formula walnut shelled equipment, second horizontal pole bottom surface near left end department fixed mounting vertical connecting rod, the position department fixed mounting arc guide rail of the corresponding connecting rod in box inner wall bottom surface, the centre of a circle of arc guide rail place circle is located the axis of second horizontal pole and box articulated department, sets up the second slider on the arc guide rail, connecting rod and second slider fixed connection.
According to the novel extrusion type walnut shell breaking equipment, the arc-shaped extrusion block is fixedly installed on the inner side face of the bidirectional telescopic rod.
As above a novel extrusion formula walnut broken shell equipment, the two-way telescopic link outside set up the safety cover, safety cover top surface and box bottom surface fixed connection, the position department that the safety cover corresponds the conveying pipe sets up the sixth through-hole, conveying pipe side and sixth through-hole fixed connection.
According to the novel extrusion type walnut shell breaking equipment, the side face of the third vertical rod is fixedly connected with the corresponding inner wall of the sleeve through the spring.
The invention has the advantages that: the three bidirectional telescopic rods are contracted to extrude the walnuts, so that the walnuts are stressed more uniformly, and the shell breaking effect is better; when the walnut feeding device is used, the motor is turned on, the first bevel gear is driven to rotate through the second bevel gear, the first bevel gear drives the feeding device to intermittently convey walnuts to three third vertical rods one by one, the three third vertical rods support the walnuts at three points, meanwhile, the first bevel gear rotates to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft rotates to drive the disc to rotate, the disc rotates to drive the shifting rod to rotate around the axis of the second rotating shaft, the shifting rod moves leftwards and rightwards in the second rectangular through hole in the rotating process, the shifting rod drives the second cross rod to swing forwards and backwards around the hinged point of the second cross rod and the inner wall of the box body, the second cross rod drives the arc-shaped rack to rotate around the hinged point of the second cross rod in the swinging process, the arc-shaped rack drives the gear to rotate back and forth in the rotating process, when the gear rotates in one direction, under the action of the sliding groove and the first rectangular through hole, the side face of the arc-shaped through hole pushes the first vertical rod to synchronously draw close to the first rotating shaft, meanwhile, the first vertical rod moves to drive the three bidirectional telescopic rod fixing rods to approach to the center, meanwhile, the three bidirectional telescopic rods are shortened, the second vertical rod moves to approach to the center in the moving process of the bidirectional telescopic rods, the second vertical rod pushes the third vertical rod to approach to the center, the third vertical rod also moves upwards while approaching to each other under the action of a cone, the three third vertical rods push the walnuts to move upwards, when the walnuts move to the positions of the three bidirectional telescopic rods (as shown in figure 7), the inner side surfaces of the bidirectional telescopic rod fixing rods approach to extrude and break the shells of the walnuts, then the gear rotates reversely, the gear rotates reversely to drive the three first vertical rods to be synchronously far away from the first rotating shaft under the action of the arc-shaped through hole, the first vertical rod is far away from the first rotating shaft to drive the three bidirectional telescopic rods to be separated, the bidirectional telescopic rods extend, and the second vertical rods are synchronously separated, the second vertical rod drives the third vertical rod to be simultaneously separated through the sleeve, the third vertical rod moves downwards along the side face of the cone under the action of gravity, after the bidirectional telescopic rod is separated, the cracked walnuts fall into the storage box from among the three separated third vertical rods under the action of gravity, then the feeding device conveys one walnut to among the three third vertical rods again, and the process of complaint is repeated, so that the continuous cracking of the walnuts can be effectively realized; the automatic walnut shell breaking device is simple in structure, ingenious in design, high in automation degree, capable of effectively achieving automatic feeding and automatic walnut squeezing, high in efficiency, capable of squeezing the walnuts through the three bidirectional telescopic rods, achieving three-point stress of the walnuts and enabling the walnut shell breaking effect to be better, and meanwhile, the cracked walnuts fall on the top surface of the cone in the falling process, so that the top surface of the cone can effectively break up the walnuts, the subsequent shell and kernel separation is facilitated, the shell breaking effect is better, and the automatic walnut shell breaking device is suitable for large-area popularization and use.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the view from the direction A of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the view of FIG. 1 taken along line C; FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 from view D; FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of view E of FIG. 1; fig. 7 is a state diagram of the present invention in use.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A novel extrusion type walnut shell breaking device comprises a base 1, a box body 2 is arranged above the base 1, a transverse plate 3 is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the inner wall of the box body 2, the bottom surface of the transverse plate 3 is rotatably connected with a vertical first rotating shaft 4, a gear 5 is sleeved at the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 4, three arc-shaped through holes 6 in an annular array are formed in the top surface of the gear 5 along the axis of the first rotating shaft 4, first vertical rods 7 are arranged in the arc-shaped through holes 6, the side surfaces of the first vertical rods 7 are in contact fit with the side surfaces of the arc-shaped through holes 6, three first rectangular through holes 8 in the annular array are formed in the position, corresponding to the arc-shaped through holes 6, of the bottom surface of the box body 2 along the axis of the first rotating shaft 4, the length direction of each first rectangular through hole 8 is along the radius direction of the gear 5, each first vertical rod 7 passes through the corresponding first rectangular through hole 8, the side surfaces of the first vertical rods 7 are in contact fit with the side surfaces of the first rectangular through holes 8, horizontal two-way telescopic rods 9 are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the first vertical rods 7, the movable ends of three two-way telescopic rods 9 are sequentially and fixedly connected end to end, the centers of the bottom surfaces of the fixed rods of the two-way telescopic rods 9 are fixedly provided with second vertical rods 10, the inner side surfaces of the second vertical rods 10 are fixedly provided with first transverse rods 11, the axes of the first transverse rods 11 are intersected with the axis of a first rotating shaft 4, the inner ends of the first transverse rods 11 are fixedly provided with vertical sleeves 12, third vertical rods 13 are respectively arranged in the sleeves 12 in a splicing and matching mode, vertical cones 14 are arranged below the three third vertical rods 13, the bottom surfaces of the third vertical rods 13 are respectively contacted and matched with the side surfaces of the cones 14, the cones 14 are fixedly connected with a base 1 through a plurality of L-shaped rods 15, a storage box 16 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the cones 14, of the bottom surface of a transverse plate 3, corresponding to the position of the first vertical rods 7, the length directions of the guide grooves 17 are along the radius direction of a gear 5, first slide blocks 18 are arranged on the guide grooves 17, the first slide block 18 is fixedly connected with the top end of a corresponding first vertical rod 7, the top surface of the inner wall of the box body 2 close to the right end is rotatably connected with a vertical second rotating shaft 19, the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 19 is sleeved with a disc 20, the outer end of the bottom surface of the disc 20 is fixedly provided with a vertical deflector rod 21, the position of the box body 2 corresponding to the deflector rod 21 is provided with a second cross rod 22, the side surface of the second cross rod 22 is provided with a second rectangular through hole 23, the deflector rod 21 passes through the second rectangular through hole 23, the deflector rod 21 is in contact fit with the side surface of the second rectangular through hole 23, the right end of the second cross rod 22 is hinged with the inner wall of the box body 2, the left end of the second cross rod 22 is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped rack 24, the circle center of the circle of the arc-shaped rack 24 is positioned on the axis of the hinged position of the second cross rod 22 and the box body 2, the arc-shaped rack 24 is mutually meshed with a toothed ring 5, the side surface of the second rotating shaft 19 is sleeved with a first bevel gear 25, the inner wall of the box body 2 is fixedly provided with a motor 26, the second bevel gear 27 is sleeved on the output shaft of the motor 26, first bevel gear 25 and second bevel gear 27 intermeshing, second pivot 19 side are through first axle bed 28 and box 2 inner wall fixed connection, and box 2 is through several support 29 and base 1 fixed connection, and the left side of box 2 below is provided with feedway, and feedway is connected with first bevel gear 25, and feedway can intermittent type nature transports the walnut one by one three third montant 13 top. The three bidirectional telescopic rods 9 are contracted to extrude the walnuts, so that the walnuts are stressed more uniformly, and the shell breaking effect is better; when the walnut feeding device is used specifically, the motor 26 is started, the first bevel gear 25 is driven to rotate through the second bevel gear 27, the first bevel gear 25 rotates to drive the feeding device to intermittently convey walnuts to the three third vertical rods 13 one by one, the three third vertical rods 13 support the walnuts at three points, meanwhile, the first bevel gear 25 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 19 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 19 rotates to drive the disc 20 to rotate, the disc 20 rotates to drive the shift lever 21 to rotate around the axis of the second rotating shaft 19, the shift lever 21 moves left and right in the second rectangular through hole 23 in the rotating process, meanwhile, the shift lever 21 drives the second cross rod 22 to swing back and forth around the hinge point of the second cross rod 22 and the inner wall of the box body 2, the second cross rod 22 drives the arc-shaped rack 24 to rotate around the hinge point of the second cross rod 22 in the back and forth swinging process, the arc-shaped rack 24 drives the gear 5 to rotate back and forth in the rotating process, when the gear 5 rotates in one direction, under the action of the sliding groove 17 and the first rectangular through hole 8, the side face of the arc-shaped through hole 6 pushes the first vertical rod 7 to be synchronously close to the first rotating shaft 4, meanwhile, the first vertical rod 7 moves to drive the three fixing rods of the two-way telescopic rod 9 to be close to the center, meanwhile, the three two-way telescopic rod 9 shortens, the second vertical rod 10 moves to be close to the center in the moving process of the two-way telescopic rod 9, meanwhile, the second vertical rod 10 pushes the third vertical rod 13 to be close to the center, under the action of the cone 14, the third vertical rod 13 moves upwards while being mutually close, the three third vertical rod 13 pushes the walnuts to move upwards, when the walnuts move to the positions of the three two-way telescopic rods 9 (as shown in figure 7), the inner side faces of the fixing rods of the two-way telescopic rod 9 are close to extrude and break the shells of the walnuts, then the gear 5 rotates reversely, the gear 5 rotates reversely to drive the three first vertical rods 7 to be synchronously away from the first rotating shaft 4 under the action of the arc-shaped through hole 8, the first vertical rod 7 is far away from the first rotating shaft 4 to drive the three bidirectional telescopic rods 9 to be separated, at the moment, the bidirectional telescopic rods 9 extend, meanwhile, the second vertical rods 10 are synchronously separated, the second vertical rods 10 drive the third vertical rods 13 to be also separated simultaneously through the sleeves 12, at the moment, the third vertical rods 13 move downwards along the side surfaces of the cones 14 under the action of gravity, after the bidirectional telescopic rods 9 are separated, the cracked walnuts fall into the storage box 16 from among the three separated third vertical rods 13 under the action of gravity, then the feeding device conveys one walnut to among the three third vertical rods 13 again, and the process of complaint is repeated, so that the continuous cracking of the walnuts can be effectively realized; the automatic walnut shell breaking machine is simple in structure, ingenious in design, high in automation degree, capable of effectively achieving automatic feeding and automatic walnut squeezing, high in efficiency, capable of squeezing the walnuts through the three bidirectional telescopic rods 9, achieving three-point stress of the walnuts and enabling the walnut shell breaking effect to be better, and meanwhile, the cracked walnuts fall on the top surface of the cone 14 in the falling process, so that the top surface of the cone 14 can effectively break up the walnuts, the subsequent shell and kernel separation is facilitated, the shell breaking effect is better, and the automatic walnut shell breaking machine is suitable for large-area popularization and use.
Specifically, as shown in the figure, the feeding device described in this embodiment includes a box body 30, the box body 30 is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body 2, a third rotating shaft 31 in the left-right direction is disposed in the box body 2, a third bevel gear 32 is sleeved on the right end of the third rotating shaft 31, the third bevel gear 32 is engaged with the first bevel gear 25, a first through hole 33 is disposed at the position of the left side of the box body 2 corresponding to the third rotating shaft 31, a second through hole 34 is disposed at the position of the left side of the box body 30 corresponding to the third rotating shaft 31, the third rotating shaft 31 is connected to the first through hole 33 and the second through hole 34 through bearings, a first sprocket 35 is sleeved on the outer end of the third rotating shaft 31, the third rotating shaft 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 2 through a second shaft seat 36, a conveying pipe 37 in the left-right direction is disposed below the box body 30, the conveying pipe 37 is open at the right end, an auger 38 is disposed in the conveying pipe 37 in a matching manner, and the right end of the auger 38 is flush with the conveying pipe 37, third through-hole 39 is seted up to conveying pipe 37 left end face, install fourth pivot 40 through the bearing in the third through-hole 39, fourth pivot 40 the inner with auger 38 left end fixed connection, 40 outer end suit second sprocket 41 of fourth pivot, first sprocket 35 passes through chain 42 and is connected with second sprocket 41, fourth through-hole 43 is seted up to box body 30 bottom surface, fifth through-hole 44 is seted up to conveying pipe 37 top surface position department that corresponds fourth through-hole 43, standpipe 45 fixed connection is passed through with fifth through-hole 44 outer end to fourth through-hole 43 outer end. This design is placed the walnut of treating the shell breaking in box body 30, fall into through standpipe 45 and transport in the pipe 37, later motor 26 rotates and drives third pivot 31 through first bevel gear 25 and third bevel gear 32 and rotates, third pivot 31 rotates and drives fourth pivot 40 through first sprocket 15 and second sprocket 41 and rotates, fourth pivot 40 rotates and drives auger 38 and rotate, auger 38 can transport the walnut right at the pivoted in-process, the walnut falls on three third montant 13 when the walnut removes transports pipe 37 rightmost end, and the auger can realize intermittent type nature supply at the in-process of transporting, this design transports the walnut through the auger and can guarantee to transport the accuracy, make this device use more reliable and more stable.
Specifically, as shown in the figure, in the embodiment, the vertical connecting rod 46 is fixedly installed at the position, close to the left end, of the bottom surface of the second cross bar 22, the arc-shaped guide rail 47 is fixedly installed at the position, corresponding to the connecting rod 46, of the bottom surface of the inner wall of the box body 2, the circle center of the circle where the arc-shaped guide rail 47 is located on the axis of the hinged position of the second cross bar 22 and the box body 2, the second slider 48 is arranged on the arc-shaped guide rail 47, and the connecting rod 46 is fixedly connected with the second slider 48. This design can make second horizontal pole 22 can be more stable in the in-process of swing back and forth through guide rail 47 and second slider 48, makes arc rack 24 drive gear 5 more reliable and more stable at the pivoted in-process.
Further, as shown in the figure, an arc-shaped extrusion block 49 is fixedly installed on the inner side surface of the bidirectional expansion rod 9 in the embodiment. The design can increase the shell breaking effect of the walnut through the arc-shaped extrusion block 49.
Furthermore, as shown in the figure, a protection cover 50 is disposed outside the bidirectional telescopic rod 9 according to the embodiment, a top surface of the protection cover 50 is fixedly connected to a bottom surface of the box body 2, a sixth through hole 51 is formed in a position of the protection cover 50 corresponding to the conveying pipe 37, and a side surface of the conveying pipe 37 is fixedly connected to the sixth through hole 51. This design passes through safety cover 50 can effectually prevent at broken shell in-process, and some walnut shells are splashed everywhere and are mistakenly wounded to the people, and this design makes this device use safelyr.
Furthermore, as shown in the drawings, the side surface of the third vertical rod 13 and the inner wall of the corresponding sleeve 12 are fixedly connected through a spring. This design can be effectual through the spring that the 13 bottom surfaces of third montant laminate with 14 sides of circular cone all the time makes this device use more reliable and more stable.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a novel extrusion formula walnut equipment of cracking which characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a box body (2) is arranged above the base (1), a transverse plate (3) is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the inner wall of the box body (2), the bottom surface of the transverse plate (3) is rotatably connected with a vertical first rotating shaft (4), a gear (5) is sleeved at the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (4), three arc-shaped through holes (6) in an annular array are formed in the top surface of the gear (5) along the axis of the first rotating shaft (4), first vertical rods (7) are respectively arranged in the arc-shaped through holes (6), the side surfaces of the first vertical rods (7) are in contact fit with the side surfaces of the arc-shaped through holes (6), three first rectangular through holes (8) in an annular array are formed in the positions, corresponding to the arc-shaped through holes (6), of the first rectangular through holes (8) along the radius direction of the gear (5) in the length direction, the first vertical rods (7) pass through the corresponding first rectangular through holes (8), the side surface of a first vertical rod (7) is in contact fit with the side surface of a first rectangular through hole (8), horizontal two-way telescopic rods (9) are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the first vertical rods (7), the movable ends of three two-way telescopic rods (9) are sequentially and fixedly connected end to end, second vertical rods (10) are fixedly installed at the centers of the bottom surfaces of the fixed rods of the two-way telescopic rods (9), first transverse rods (11) are fixedly installed at the inner side surfaces of the second vertical rods (10), the axis of each first transverse rod (11) is intersected with the axis of a first rotating shaft (4), vertical sleeves (12) are fixedly installed at the inner ends of the first transverse rods (11), third vertical rods (13) are installed in the sleeves (12) in an inserting fit mode, vertical cones (14) are arranged below the three third vertical rods (13), the bottom surfaces of the third vertical rods (13) are in contact fit with the side surfaces of the cones (14), and the cones (14) are fixedly connected with a base (1) through a plurality of L-shaped rods (15), a storage box (16) is placed at the position of the top surface of the base (1) corresponding to the cone (14), guide grooves (17) are formed in the positions of the bottom surfaces of the transverse plates (3) corresponding to the first vertical rods (7), the length directions of the guide grooves (17) are along the radius direction of the gear (5), first sliding blocks (18) are arranged on the guide grooves (17), the first sliding blocks (18) are fixedly connected with the top ends of the corresponding first vertical rods (7), the top surface of the inner wall of the box body (2) close to the right end is rotatably connected with a vertical second rotating shaft (19), a disc (20) is sleeved at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (19), a vertical shift lever (21) is fixedly installed at the outer end of the bottom surface of the disc (20), a second transverse rod (22) is arranged at the position of the box body (2) corresponding to the shift lever (21), a second rectangular through hole (23) is formed in the side surface of the second transverse rod (22), the shift lever (21) penetrates through hole (23), and the shift lever (21) is in contact fit with the side surface of the second rectangular through hole (23), the right end of a second transverse rod (22) is hinged with the inner wall of the box body (2), an arc-shaped rack (24) is fixedly installed at the left end of the second transverse rod (22), the circle center of a circle where the arc-shaped rack (24) is located on the axis of the hinged position of the second transverse rod (22) and the box body (2), the arc-shaped rack (24) is meshed with a toothed ring (5), a first bevel gear (25) is sleeved on the side surface of a second rotating shaft (19), a motor (26) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body (2), a second bevel gear (27) is sleeved on an output shaft of the motor (26), the first bevel gear (25) is meshed with the second bevel gear (27), the side surface of the second rotating shaft (19) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (2) through a first shaft seat (28), the box body (2) is fixedly connected with the base (1) through a plurality of supports (29), a feeding device is arranged on the left side below the box body (2), and is connected with the first bevel gear (25), the feeding device can intermittently convey walnuts to the position above the three third vertical rods (13) one by one.
2. The novel extrusion type walnut shell breaking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding device comprises a box body (30), the box body (30) is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the box body (2), a third rotating shaft (31) in the left-right direction is arranged in the box body (2), a third bevel gear (32) is sleeved at the right end of the third rotating shaft (31), the third bevel gear (32) is meshed with the first bevel gear (25), a first through hole (33) is formed in the position of the left side surface of the box body (2) corresponding to the third rotating shaft (31), a second through hole (34) is formed in the position of the left side surface of the box body (30) corresponding to the third rotating shaft (31), the third rotating shaft (31) is connected with the first through hole (33) and the second through hole (34) through bearings, a first chain wheel (35) is sleeved at the outer end of the third rotating shaft (31), the third rotating shaft (31) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (2) through a second shaft base (36), a conveying pipe (37) in the left-right direction is arranged below the box body (30), transfer to pipe (37) right-hand member opening, transfer to pipe (37) fit in and install auger (38), auger (38) right-hand member and transfer to pipe (37) parallel and level, transfer to pipe (37) left end face and set up third through-hole (39), through bearing installation fourth pivot (40) in third through-hole (39), fourth pivot (40) inner and auger (38) left end fixed connection, fourth pivot (40) outer end suit second sprocket (41), first sprocket (35) are connected with second sprocket (41) through chain (42), fourth through-hole (43) are seted up to box body (30) bottom surface, transfer to pipe (37) top surface and set up fifth through-hole (44) corresponding position department of fourth through-hole (43), standpipe (45) fixed connection is passed through with fifth through-hole (44) outer end in fourth through-hole (43).
3. The novel extrusion type walnut shell breaking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: second horizontal pole (22) bottom surface be close to left end department fixed mounting vertical connecting rod (46), the position department fixed mounting arc guide rail (47) of box (2) inner wall bottom surface corresponding connecting rod (46), the centre of a circle of arc guide rail (47) place circle is located the axis of second horizontal pole (22) and box (2) articulated department, set up second slider (48) on arc guide rail (47), connecting rod (46) and second slider (48) fixed connection.
4. The novel extrusion type walnut shell breaking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner side surface of the bidirectional telescopic rod (9) is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped extrusion block (49).
5. The novel extrusion type walnut shell breaking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two-way telescopic link (9) outside set up safety cover (50), safety cover (50) top surface and box (2) bottom surface fixed connection, sixth through-hole (51) are seted up to the position department that safety cover (50) correspond conveying pipe (37), conveying pipe (37) side and sixth through-hole (51) fixed connection.
6. The novel extrusion type walnut shell breaking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side surface of the third vertical rod (13) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the corresponding sleeve (12) through a spring.
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| CN202011231526.2A CN112493497B (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2020-11-06 | Novel extrusion formula walnut broken shell equipment |
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| CN202011231526.2A CN112493497B (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2020-11-06 | Novel extrusion formula walnut broken shell equipment |
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