CN112493176A

CN112493176A - Feeding sensor

Info

Publication number: CN112493176A
Application number: CN202011466322.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄健伟; 刘秉龙; 梁建平; 商军利; 刘宪庭; 拓利东
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Jinbo Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Jinbo Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-14
Filing date: 2020-12-14
Publication date: 2021-03-16

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of sensors, in particular to a feeding sensor, which proposes a scheme that the feeding sensor comprises a shell, wherein the top of the shell is provided with a first through hole, the inner walls of two sides of the first through hole are slidably connected with the same bearing block, the top of the bearing block is detachably and fixedly connected with a material tray, the bottom of the bearing block is movably connected with an installation block, the installation block is fixedly connected with the inner walls of two sides of the shell, the top and the bottom of the installation block are respectively provided with a second through hole, an installation hole is arranged in the installation block, the inner walls of two sides of the installation hole are slidably connected with the same insulating rod, the feeding sensor has a simple structure, does not need a livestock raising active trigger signal, but transmits a signal to remind a breeder through the change of the gravity of feed, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a base to increase the integral, reduce the risk of damage and is convenient to use.

Description

Feeding sensor

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a feeding sensor.

Background

Animal husbandry refers to the production process of animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hide, silk and medicinal materials by adopting the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are artificially fed and domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter and quail and converting pasture, feed and other plant energy into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding.

The invention with the bulletin number of CN210113918U discloses a livestock feeding sensor, which comprises a metal cylinder body which is vertically arranged; the center rod is coaxially arranged in the metal cylinder body, and the front end of the center rod penetrates through the mounting hole of the metal cylinder body and extends to the outside; the metal induction ring is sleeved on the waist part of the central rod and is used for contacting the metal cylinder body when the central rod deflects by taking the mounting hole as a fulcrum so as to connect a circuit. When the livestock eats, the livestock touches the central rod exposed out of the metal cylinder body to cause the central rod to deflect by taking the mounting hole of the metal cylinder body as a fulcrum, so that the metal induction ring is contacted and conducted with the metal cylinder body to generate a feed feeding signal; when the feed which is fed is accumulated excessively to cause the feed to contact the front end of the center rod, the center rod is conducted with the metal cylinder body to generate a signal for stopping feeding the feed, and the center rod can be in compliance with the action of the livestock to generate position changes in all directions, so that the damage of the livestock to the whole device is avoided.

However, when the feeding sensor for livestock is used, the livestock needs to actively touch the feeding sensor for livestock, but the difference between the livestock and the poultry is large, and it cannot be guaranteed that each livestock and the poultry have the ability to touch the feeding sensor for livestock, so that certain limitation exists, the livestock and the poultry are in direct contact with the feeding sensor for livestock, the force of the touch sensor for each livestock and the force of the touch sensor for livestock are different, the risk of damaging the feeding sensor for livestock exists, and the risk of injury to the livestock and the feeding sensor for livestock also exists, so that the feeding sensor is provided for solving the above mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a feeding sensor.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a feeding sensor comprises a shell, wherein a first through hole is formed in the top of the shell, the inner walls of the two sides of the first through hole are connected with the same bearing block in a sliding mode, a material tray is detachably and fixedly connected to the top of the bearing block, an installation block is movably connected to the bottom of the bearing block and fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the shell, second through holes are formed in the top and the bottom of the installation block, an installation hole is formed in the installation block, the inner walls of the two sides of the installation hole are connected with the same insulating rod in a sliding mode, the insulating rod penetrates through the second through hole and extends to the top and the bottom of the installation block respectively, the insulating rod is connected with the second through hole in a sliding mode, one end of the insulating rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bearing block, a conductive plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the insulating, insulating bottom plate top fixed mounting has two L type current conducting plates of symmetry, two L type current conducting plate runs through insulating bottom plate and extends to the top and the bottom of insulating bottom plate respectively, insulating bottom plate is located the below of current conducting plate, the current conducting plate contacts with L type current conducting plate, one side fixed mounting of shell has signal transceiver, signal transceiver is located insulating bottom plate's below, the bottom of L type current conducting plate is equipped with the signal transmission subassembly.

Preferably, the top of charging tray is equipped with a plurality of step holes, the top of bearing block is equipped with a plurality of screw holes, the screw hole is corresponding with the step hole, the downthehole bolt that is provided with of step, the bolt with screw hole threaded connection.

Preferably, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a base.

Preferably, the bottom of bearing block and the top of installation piece all are equipped with a plurality of corresponding second rectangular channels, and are a plurality of one side that the second rectangular channel was kept away from each other all is equipped with first rectangular channel, the both sides inner wall sliding connection of first rectangular channel has same limiting plate, the same round bar of one side fixedly connected with that the limiting plate is close to each other, the outer wall cover of round bar is equipped with the spring, the both ends of spring contact with the bottom of bearing block and the top of installation piece respectively.

Preferably, a plurality of supporting columns are fixedly connected to the two sides of the mounting block and the inner walls of the two sides of the shell.

Preferably, the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting hole are both fixed with slide rails, one side of each slide rail is connected with a slide block in a sliding manner, and the side, close to each other, of each slide block is fixedly connected with the two sides of the insulating rod respectively.

Preferably, the signal transmission assembly comprises an input line fixedly connected with the bottom of the insulating base plate, the other end of the input line is fixedly connected with one side of the signal transceiver, and an output line is fixedly connected with one side of the signal transceiver.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the feed is filled in the feed tray, the feed tray longitudinally moves due to the gravity of the feed, the feed tray drives the bearing block to longitudinally move, the insulating rod drives the conductive plate to longitudinally move, the conductive plate is far away from the L-shaped conductive plate, at the moment, a loop formed by the conductive plate, the L-shaped conductive plate, the input line and the signal transceiver is disconnected, the feeding signal is not output, when no feed is filled in the feed tray, the bearing block longitudinally moves due to the elastic force of the spring, the bearing block drives the conductive plate to longitudinally move, the conductive plate is in contact with the L-shaped conductive plate, at the moment, the conductive plate, the L-shaped conductive plate, the input line and the signal transceiver form a loop, and.

2. According to the invention, the base and the expansion screws are utilized to fix the feeding tray on the ground, so that unnecessary waste caused by the fact that the poultry knock over the feeding tray when feeding is avoided, the integral stability is improved, the feeding tray is detachable from the bearing block, and the feeding tray is convenient to replace when damaged or deformed.

The poultry raising device is simple in structure, a poultry raising active trigger signal is not needed, a signal is transmitted to remind a breeder through the change of the gravity of the feed, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with the base to increase the overall stability of the poultry raising device, the poultry raising device cannot be in direct contact with electrical parts, the damage risk is reduced, and the use is convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view, semi-sectional, schematic view of a feeding sensor in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of a feeding sensor in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B of a feeding sensor according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a material tray; 2. a first through hole; 3. a housing; 4. a second through hole; 5. mounting blocks; 6. a support pillar; 7. an L-shaped conductive plate; 8. a signal transceiver; 9. an output line; 10. a base; 11. a bearing block; 12. mounting holes; 13. a slider; 14. a slide rail; 15. an insulating rod; 16. an insulating base plate; 17. an input line; 18. a limiting plate; 19. a round bar; 20. a first rectangular groove; 21. a spring; 22. a second rectangular groove; 23. a stepped bore; 24. a bolt; 25. a threaded hole; 26. and a conductive plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a feeding sensor comprises a housing 3, a first through hole 2 is formed in the top of the housing 3, the same bearing block 11 is slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the first through hole 2, a tray 1 is detachably and fixedly connected to the top of the bearing block 11, a mounting block 5 is movably connected to the bottom of the bearing block 11, the mounting block 5 is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the housing 3, the top and the bottom of the mounting block 5 are respectively provided with a second through hole 4, a mounting hole 12 is formed in the mounting block 5, the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting hole 12 are slidably connected to the same insulating rod 15, the insulating rod 15 penetrates through the second through hole 4 and respectively extends to the top and the bottom of the mounting block 5, the insulating rod 15 is slidably connected to the second through hole 4, one end of the insulating rod 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing block 11, the other end of the insulating rod, in the invention, after the feed is filled in the tray 1, the tray 1 longitudinally moves due to the gravity of the feed, the tray 1 drives the bearing block 11 to longitudinally move, the insulating rod 15 drives the conductive plate 26 to longitudinally move, so that the conductive plate 26 is far away from the L-shaped conductive plate 7, at the moment, a loop formed by the conductive plate 26, the L-shaped conductive plate 7, the input line 17 and the signal transceiver 8 is disconnected, a feeding signal is not output, when no feed exists in the tray 1, the bearing block 11 is longitudinally moved by the elasticity of the spring 21, the bearing block 11 drives the conductive plate 26 to longitudinally move, so that the conductive plate 26 is contacted with the L-shaped conductive plate 7, at the moment, the conductive plate 26, the L-shaped conductive plate 7, the input line 17 and the signal transceiver 8 form a loop, and the food throwing signal is output to prompt that food throwing is needed.

In the invention, the top of a material tray 1 is provided with a plurality of step holes 23, the top of a bearing block 11 is provided with a plurality of threaded holes 25, the threaded holes 25 correspond to the step holes 23, bolts 24 are arranged in the step holes 23, the bolts 24 are in threaded connection with the threaded holes 25, the bottom of a shell 3 is fixedly connected with a base 10, the bottom of the bearing block 11 and the top of a mounting block 5 are respectively provided with a plurality of corresponding second rectangular grooves 22, one sides of the second rectangular grooves 22, which are far away from each other, are respectively provided with a first rectangular groove 20, the inner walls of the two sides of the first rectangular grooves 20 are slidably connected with a same limiting plate 18, one side, which is close to each other, of the limiting plates 18 is fixedly connected with a same round rod 19, the outer wall of the round rod 19 is sleeved with a spring 21, the two ends of the spring 21 are respectively contacted with the bottom of the bearing block 11 and, the invention has the advantages that the structure is simple, the livestock raising active trigger signal is not needed, the signal is transmitted through the change of the gravity of the feed to remind a breeder, the bottom of the shell 3 is fixedly connected with the base 10 to increase the integral stability of the shell, the livestock raising cannot be in direct contact with electrical components, the damage risk is reduced, and the use is convenient.

The working principle is as follows: when the feed tray 1 is full of feed, the feed tray 1 moves longitudinally under the pressure of the feed, the feed tray 1 drives the bearing block 11 to move longitudinally, the bearing block 11 drives the limit plates 18 to slide longitudinally on the inner walls of the two sides of the first rectangular groove 20, the limit plates 18 drive the round rods 19 to slide longitudinally on the inner walls of the two sides of the second rectangular groove 22, the bearing block 11 extrudes the springs 21, the bearing block 11 drives the insulating rods 15 to move longitudinally, the insulating rods 15 drive the conductive plates 26 to move longitudinally, so that the conductive plates 26 are far away from the L-shaped conductive plates 7, at the moment, a loop formed by the conductive plates 26, the L-shaped conductive plates 7, the input lines 17 and the signal transceiver 8 is disconnected, no feeding signal is output, when no feed exists in the feed tray 1, the bearing block 11 moves longitudinally under the elastic force of the springs 21, the bearing block 11 drives the insulating rods 15 to slide longitudinally on the inner walls of the two sides of the second, the insulating rod 15 drives the conducting plate 26 to move longitudinally, the conducting plate 26 is in contact with the L-shaped conducting plate 7, the conducting plate 26 is arranged at the moment, the L-shaped conducting plate 7, the input line 17 and the signal transceiver 8 form a loop, a contact signal is transmitted to the signal transceiver 8 through the input line 17, then the signal transceiver 8 outputs a food throwing signal through the output line 9 to prompt that food is required to be thrown, in order to prevent the charging tray 1 from overturning in the using process, the top of the bearing block 11 is provided with a threaded hole 25, the top of the charging tray 1 is provided with a step hole 23, a bolt 24 penetrates through the step hole 23 and is in threaded connection with the threaded hole 25, the charging tray 1 and the bearing block 11 are detachably and fixedly connected, and meanwhile, the base 10 fixedly connected to the bottom.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The feeding sensor comprises a shell (3) and is characterized in that a first through hole (2) is formed in the top of the shell (3), the inner walls of the two sides of the first through hole (2) are slidably connected with a same bearing block (11), a fixedly connected material tray (1) can be disassembled from the top of the bearing block (11), the bottom of the bearing block (11) is movably connected with an installation block (5), the installation block (5) is fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the shell (3), the top and the bottom of the installation block (5) are respectively provided with a second through hole (4), an installation hole (12) is formed in the installation block (5), the inner walls of the two sides of the installation hole (12) are slidably connected with a same insulating rod (15), the insulating rod (15) penetrates through the second through hole (4) and respectively extends to the top and the bottom of the installation block (5), and the insulating rod (15) is slidably connected with the second through hole (4), one end of the insulating rod (15) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bearing block (11), the other end of the insulating rod (15) is fixedly connected with a conductive plate (26), the inner walls of the two sides of the shell (3) are fixedly connected with the same insulating bottom plate (16), the top of the insulating bottom plate (16) is fixedly provided with two symmetrical L-shaped conducting plates (7), the two L-shaped conducting plates (7) penetrate through the insulating bottom plate (16) and respectively extend to the top and the bottom of the insulating bottom plate (16), the insulating bottom plate (16) is positioned below the conductive plate (26), the conductive plate (26) is in contact with the L-shaped conductive plate (7), one side fixed mounting of shell (3) has signal transceiver (8), signal transceiver (8) are located the below of insulating bottom plate (16), the bottom of L type current conducting plate (7) is equipped with the signal transmission subassembly.

2. A feeding sensor according to claim 1, wherein the top of the tray (1) is provided with a plurality of stepped holes (23), the top of the bearing block (11) is provided with a plurality of threaded holes (25), the threaded holes (25) correspond to the stepped holes (23), the stepped holes (23) are internally provided with bolts (24), and the bolts (24) are in threaded connection with the threaded holes (25).

3. A feeding sensor according to claim 1, characterized in that a base (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing (3).

4. A feeding sensor according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the bearing block (11) and the top of the mounting block (5) are provided with a plurality of corresponding second rectangular grooves (22), one side of the second rectangular grooves (22) away from each other is provided with a first rectangular groove (20), two inner walls of the first rectangular grooves (20) are slidably connected with a same limiting plate (18), one side of the limiting plate (18) close to each other is fixedly connected with a same round bar (19), the outer wall of the round bar (19) is sleeved with a spring (21), and two ends of the spring (21) are respectively in contact with the bottom of the bearing block (11) and the top of the mounting block (5).

5. A feeding sensor according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of support posts (6) are fixedly attached to both sides of the mounting block (5) and to both side inner walls of the housing (3).

6. A feeding sensor according to claim 1, wherein the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting hole (12) are fixed with slide rails (14), one side of the two slide rails (14) is slidably connected with a slide block (13), and the sides of the two slide blocks (13) close to each other are fixedly connected with the two sides of the insulating rod (15) respectively.

7. A feeding sensor according to claim 1, wherein the signal transmission assembly comprises an input line (17) fixedly connected to the bottom of the insulating base plate (16), the other end of the input line (17) being fixedly connected to one side of the signal transceiver (8), the one side of the signal transceiver (8) being fixedly connected to the output line (9).