CN112493036A

CN112493036A - Tree maintenance device

Info

Publication number: CN112493036A
Application number: CN202011427356.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Ma Cuifang
Current assignee: Ma Cuifang
Priority date: 2020-12-09
Filing date: 2020-12-09
Publication date: 2021-03-16

Abstract

The invention relates to a tree maintenance device which comprises a telescopic moving device, wherein the telescopic moving device comprises a fixed block, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the upper side of a circular ring, one side of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a base block, one side of the base block is provided with a vertically arranged chute, a sliding strip is connected in the chute in a sliding mode, one side of the base block is provided with a second electric telescopic rod used for controlling the sliding strip to reciprocate along the chute, the sliding strip is fixedly connected with a maintenance assembly, the maintenance assembly comprises an upright post, one side of the upright post is provided with a first painting block, the upper end of the upright post is rotatably connected with a painting device, the. The invention can be used for coating and maintaining common trees, trees with inclined upper ends and special-shaped trees, and has simple operation and uniform coating in the maintenance process.

Description

Tree maintenance device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction machinery, in particular to a tree maintenance device and a maintenance method.

Background

In a common way, three-division cultivation and seven-division cultivation are adopted, the maintenance work does not well maintain the landscape which can make the flowers cost to be built, some landscapes are degraded quickly, trees die and weeds grow rapidly, so the landscape maintenance needs scientific and standardized scientific maintenance management, the greening maintenance refers to the management and maintenance of plants such as green lands, vegetation and the like, and is a novel industry till now, because the particularity of the industry is accepted by the society, three levels are set according to the maintenance management standard, and the main contents of the greening maintenance comprise: watering, fertilizing, pruning, weeding, cleaning and sanitation of green land, pest control, waterlogging prevention, drought prevention and the like.

In order to prevent the trunks from being frost cracked due to huge day and night temperature difference, a layer of white lime slurry is usually brushed on the surface of the trunks, and the lime slurry also has the effects of sterilization and insect prevention. CN 111672694 a, the chinese patent of the invention discloses a tree trunk smearing device for garden maintenance, which can smear the top and bottom of the trunk surface uniformly, is convenient and fast, does not require manual painting operation, and accelerates the smearing efficiency of the trunk, but some trees are special and belong to special-shaped trees, as shown in fig. 6, a special-shaped tree includes a main trunk on which two or more branch trunks grow, and for this kind of special-shaped trees, the tree trunk smearing device disclosed in CN 111672694 a cannot be used.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the tree maintenance device provided by the invention aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

the invention discloses a tree maintenance device, which comprises a telescopic moving device, wherein the telescopic moving device comprises a fixed block, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the upper side of a circular ring, one side of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a base block, one side of the base block is provided with a vertically arranged chute, a sliding strip is slidably connected in the chute, one side of the base block is provided with a second electric telescopic rod used for controlling the sliding strip to reciprocate along the chute, the sliding strip is fixedly connected with a maintenance assembly, the maintenance assembly comprises an upright post, one side of the upright post is provided with a first brushing block, one side of the upright post is fixedly connected with a first liquid supply box, the first liquid supply box is used for supplying maintenance solution to the first brushing block, the upper end of the upright post is rotatably connected with a brushing device, the brushing device comprises an upright post, the, pole setting one side fixed connection second liquid supply tank, second liquid supply tank are used for applying paint the piece with a brush to the second and provide maintenance solution.

Preferably, one side of the fixed block is provided with a guide hole, a guide rod is connected in the guide hole in a sliding manner, and one end of the guide rod is fixed with the base block.

Preferably, the upright rod and one side of the upright column are fixedly connected with an elastic cushion plate together, and the second brushing block and the first brushing block are fixed on the elastic cushion plate.

Preferably, a locking device is arranged between the upright and the upright, the locking device comprises a fixing ring, the fixing ring is fixed on one side of the upright, a pull ring is fixedly connected to the fixing ring, a hook is fixedly connected to one side of the upright, and the pull ring can be hung on the hook.

Preferably, pole setting one side is equipped with the guide way, the lead screw of vertical setting of guide way internal rotation connection, and the pole setting is run through to the lead screw upper end, is used for controlling lead screw pivoted elevator motor in pole setting upper end fixed connection, sliding connection guide block in the guide way, is equipped with the screw hole on the guide block, and the lead screw is at screw hole internal thread connection, guide block one side fixed connection backup pad, and the backup pad upside rotates the connection back shaft, and the subassembly is applied paint with a brush to fixed connection branch on the back shaft.

Preferably, the upper side and the lower side of the supporting plate are fixedly connected with the baffle plate.

Preferably, the branch brushing assembly comprises a plurality of arc plates which are sequentially hinged, the two adjacent arc plates are hinged through a second spring hinge, when the second spring hinge is in a free state, the plurality of arc plates form a circular ring shape, one of the arc plates at one edge is fixedly connected with the supporting shaft, the end part of the arc plate at the other edge is provided with a guide wheel, each arc plate is fixedly connected with a third liquid supply tank, the two adjacent third liquid supply tanks are communicated through a third hose, each inner arc surface of each arc plate is fixedly connected with a third brushing block, and the third liquid supply tanks are used for supplying maintenance solution to the third brushing blocks.

The invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention can be used for coating and maintaining common trees, trees with inclined upper ends and special-shaped trees, is simple to operate and uniform in coating in the maintenance process, does not need manual painting operation, and accelerates the painting efficiency of the main trunk and the branch trunks.

Drawings

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the basic structure of a curing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the basic construction of the painting device;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the basic construction of a branched squeegee assembly;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the basic structure of the tree care vehicle of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a view showing a state of use of the tree maintenance vehicle of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a basic structure of a tree with an inclined upper end in the prior art.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the tree maintenance device of the present invention includes a telescopic moving device 3, the telescopic moving device 3 includes a fixed block 31, the fixed block 31 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the ring 2, one side of the fixed block 31 is fixedly connected to a first electric telescopic rod 32, the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 32 is fixedly connected to a base block 33, one side of the fixed block 31 is provided with a guide hole, a guide rod 34 is slidably connected to the guide hole, and one end of the guide rod 34 is fixed to the base block 33. Base block 33 one side is equipped with the spout of vertical setting, sliding connection draw runner 35 in the spout, and base block 33 one side is equipped with and is used for controlling draw runner 35 along spout reciprocating motion's second electric telescopic handle 36, second electric telescopic handle 36's stiff end and base block 33 fixed connection, second electric telescopic handle 36's flexible end and draw runner 35 fixed connection. Can drive base block 33 horizontal migration through first electric telescopic handle 32 to can drive draw runner 35 horizontal migration, can drive draw runner 35 through second electric telescopic handle 36 and reciprocate.

One side of the slide bar 35 is fixedly connected with a maintenance assembly 4, the maintenance assembly 4 comprises an upright post 41, one side of the upright post 41 is provided with a first painting block 42, one side of the upright post 41 is fixedly connected with a first liquid supply tank 43, the first liquid supply tank 43 is used for supplying maintenance solution to the first painting block 42, the maintenance solution is supplied to the first painting block 42 by the first liquid supply tank 43 in the prior art, in the invention, a booster pump is arranged in the first liquid supply tank 43, a plurality of liquid supply pipelines are arranged on the booster pump, the liquid supply pipelines extend into the first painting block 42, the first liquid supply tank 43 is connected with a liquid storage tank 19 through a first hose, and the liquid storage tank 19 can guide the maintenance solution into the first liquid supply tank 43.

The upper end of the upright post 41 is rotatably connected with the painting device 5. Connect and apply paint device 5 including pole setting 51, pole setting 51 is rotated at stand 41 upper end through first spring hinge 8 and is connected, when pole setting 51 is in vertical state, the spring of first spring hinge 8 has the torque power, be equipped with second on pole setting 51 one side and apply paint brush piece 52, pole setting 51 one side fixed connection second liquid supply tank 53, second liquid supply tank 53 is used for applying paint brush piece 52 to the second and provides maintenance solution, second liquid supply tank 53 applies paint brush piece 52 to the second and provides maintenance solution the same with first liquid supply tank 43, no longer describe herein, second liquid supply tank 53 is connected with liquid reserve tank 19 through the second hose, liquid reserve tank 19 can be with the leading-in to first liquid supply tank 43 of maintenance solution.

The upright rod 51 and one side of the upright post 41 are fixedly connected with an elastic backing plate 9 together, and the second painting block 52 and the first painting block 42 are fixed on the elastic backing plate 9. The elastic base plate 9 adopts a rubber plate, the rubber plate can protect the first spring hinge 8 on one hand, and the rubber plate can protect the telescopic moving device 3 on the rear side on the other hand, so that the dripping maintenance solution is prevented from splashing.

The locking device 7 is arranged between the upright post 51 and the upright post 41, the locking device 7 comprises a fixing ring 71, the fixing ring 71 is fixed on one side of the upright post 51, a pull ring 72 is fixedly connected to the fixing ring 71, a hook 73 is fixedly connected to one side of the upright post 41, and the pull ring 72 can be hung on the hook 73. When the ordinary tree is maintained, the painting device 5 is locked and fixed through the locking device 7. The maintenance liquid can be applied to the general trees by the first applying block 42.

A guide groove 54 is formed in one side of the upright rod 51, a vertically arranged screw rod 55 is rotatably connected in the guide groove 54, the upright rod 51 penetrates through the upper end of the screw rod 55, a lifting motor 56 used for controlling the rotation of the screw rod 55 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the upright rod 51, a guide block 57 is slidably connected in the guide groove 54, a threaded hole is formed in the guide block 57, the screw rod 55 is in threaded connection in the threaded hole, a support plate 58 is fixedly connected to one side of the guide block 57, baffles 50 are fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the support plate 58 respectively, the baffles 50 can block the guide groove 54, and maintenance liquid. The upper side of the supporting plate 58 is rotatably connected with a supporting shaft 59, the supporting shaft 59 is fixedly connected with the branch painting component 6, the branch painting component 6 comprises a plurality of arc plates 61 which are sequentially hinged, two adjacent arc plates 61 are hinged through a second spring hinge 62, when the second spring hinge 62 is in a free state, the plurality of circular arc plates 61 are formed into a circular ring shape, the circular arc plate 61 of one edge is fixedly connected with the supporting shaft 59, the end part of the circular arc plate 61 of the other edge is provided with a guide wheel 66, each circular arc plate 61 is fixedly connected with a third liquid supply tank 64, two adjacent third liquid supply tanks 64 are communicated through a third hose 65, one of the third liquid supply tanks 64 is connected with the liquid storage tank 19 through a fourth hose, the inner arc surface of each arc plate 61 is fixedly connected with a third brushing block 63, and the third liquid supply tank 64 is used for supplying a maintenance solution to the third brushing block 63. In the present invention, the first painting block 42, the second painting block 52, and the third painting block 63 are sponge blocks.

Tree curing means is used for trees maintenance car to use, and trees maintenance car includes automobile body 1, and a plurality of wheels 11 are equipped with to 1 downside of automobile body, conveniently carries out the bulk movement to the maintenance car through wheel 11, and the person's of facilitating the use operation, 1 one side fixed connection car pole 12 of automobile body, car pole 12 upper end fixed connection push away 13, push away to cup joint antiskid cover 14 on 13. The safety of the user in the use process can be indirectly improved through the anti-slip sleeve 14.

One or more liquid storage tanks 19 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the vehicle body 1, a pressure pump is arranged in each liquid storage tank 19, the pressure pump can convey maintenance liquid in each liquid storage tank 19, the maintenance liquid is lime solution, a first abdicating opening 15 is arranged on the front side of the vehicle body 1, an annular groove is arranged on the upper side of the vehicle body 1, a circular ring 2 is connected to the annular groove in a sliding mode, a second abdicating opening is arranged on the circular ring 2, the second abdicating opening and the first abdicating opening 15 are arranged in a superposed mode in an initial state, the first abdicating opening 15 and the second abdicating opening can be used for abdicating the root of a tree, an arc-shaped rack 21 is fixedly connected to the outer annular surface of the circular ring 2, a rotating motor is arranged on the vehicle body 1, the rotating motor is not shown in the drawing, a gear 22 is fixedly connected to. The maintenance device is fixedly connected to the upper side of the circular ring 2.

When the tree maintenance vehicle is used, the tree maintenance vehicle provided by the invention can be used for maintaining trees with the following three structures:

A. common trees: when the ordinary tree is maintained, the painting device 5 is locked and fixed through the locking device 7. The tree maintenance vehicle is pushed, so that the tree is located in the first abdicating opening, the motor is rotated to drive the gear 22, the gear 22 is meshed with the arc-shaped rack 21, the circular ring 2 is driven to rotate along the annular groove, and the maintenance solution is coated on the periphery of the tree through the first coating block 42.

B. Trees with inclined upper ends: as shown in fig. 7, the upper end of a part of trees is inclined relative to the lower end, when such trees are maintained, the tree maintenance vehicle is pushed to enable the trees to be located in the first abdicating opening, the first painting block 42 is attached to the lower end of the trees through the telescopic moving device 3, the locking device is loosened, the second painting block 52 is attached to the inclined part of the upper end of the trees under the torsion action of the first spring hinge 8, the motor is rotated to drive the gear 22, the ring 2 is driven to rotate along the annular groove under the meshing action of the gear 22 and the circular arc-shaped rack 21, and the maintenance solution is painted on the periphery of the trees through the first painting block 42 and the second painting block 52.

C. And (3) special-shaped trees: as shown in fig. 6, the special-shaped tree includes a main trunk 100, two or more branch trunks 200 grow on the main trunk 100, for the special-shaped tree, the tree maintenance vehicle is pushed to enable the tree to be located in the first abdicating opening, the first painting block 42 is attached to the main trunk 100 through the telescopic moving device 3, the gear 22 is driven by rotating the motor, the circular ring 2 is driven to rotate along the circular groove under the meshing effect of the gear 22 and the circular arc-shaped rack 21, and the maintenance solution is painted on the periphery of the main trunk 100 through the first painting block 42; after main truck 100 is brushed and is accomplished, loosen locking device, make second scribble brush piece 52 paste one of them branch truck 200 under the torsion effect of first spring hinge 8, operating personnel pulls arc plate 61, make to have the clearance that supplies branch truck 200 to get into between two arc plates 61 of head and the tail, rotate branch and brush subassembly 6, make branch truck 200 get into in the space that a plurality of arc plates 61 formed, loosen arc plate 61, under the torsion effect of second spring hinge 62, a plurality of arc plates 61 constitute the ring form, brush piece 63 and branch truck 200 contact are scribbled to the third, drive guide block 57 through elevator motor 56 and reciprocate, scribble brush piece 63 and scribble branch truck 200 through the third.

Claims

1. Tree maintenance device, its characterized in that, including flexible mobile device (3), flexible mobile device (3) includes fixed block (31), fixed block (31) fixed connection in ring (2) upside, fixed block (31) one side fixed connection first electric telescopic handle (32), the flexible fixed connection base block (33) of first electric telescopic handle (32), base block (33) one side is equipped with the spout of vertical setting, sliding connection draw runner (35) in the spout, base block (33) one side is equipped with second electric telescopic handle (36) that are used for controlling draw runner (35) along spout reciprocating motion, fixed connection maintenance subassembly (4) on draw runner (35), maintenance subassembly (4) include stand (41), stand (41) one side is equipped with first brush piece (42) of scribbling, stand (41) one side fixed connection first confession liquid case (43), first confession liquid case (43) are used for scribbling brush piece (42) to first and provide maintenance solution, rotate to connect at stand (41) upper end and apply paint device (5), it includes pole setting (51) to connect and apply paint device (5), pole setting (51) are connected in stand (41) upper end rotation through first spring hinge (8) pole setting (51) one side is equipped with second and scribbles brush piece (52), pole setting (51) one side fixed connection second confession liquid case (53), second confession liquid case (53) are used for scribbling brush piece (52) to the second and provide maintenance solution.

2. The tree care device of claim 1, wherein: one side of the fixed block (31) is provided with a guide hole, a guide rod (34) is connected in the guide hole in a sliding manner, and one end of the guide rod (34) is fixed with the base block (33).

3. The tree care device of claim 1, wherein: the upright rod (51) and one side of the upright column (41) are fixedly connected with an elastic cushion plate (9) together, and the second brushing block (52) and the first brushing block (42) are fixed on the elastic cushion plate (9).

4. The tree care device of claim 1, wherein: pole setting (51) with locking device (7) are equipped with between stand (41), locking device (7) are including solid fixed ring (71), and gu fixed ring (71) is fixed pole setting (51) one side, gu fixed ring (71) go up fixed connection pull ring (72), stand (41) one side fixed connection couple (73), pull ring (72) can articulate on couple (73).

5. The tree care device of claim 1, wherein: pole setting (51) one side is equipped with guide way (54), lead screw (55) of vertical setting are connected in guide way (54) internal rotation, lead screw (55) upper end is run through pole setting (51) upper end fixed connection is used for controlling lead screw (55) pivoted elevator motor (56), sliding connection guide block (57) in guide way (54), be equipped with the screw hole on guide block (57), lead screw (55) are in screw hole internal thread connection, guide block (57) one side fixed connection backup pad (58), backup pad (58) upside rotate the connection back shaft (59), fixed connection branch brushes subassembly (6) with a brush on back shaft (59).

6. The tree care device of claim 5, wherein: the upper side and the lower side of the supporting plate (58) are fixedly connected with the baffle (50).

7. The tree care device of claim 5, wherein: subassembly (6) is applied paint with a brush to branch includes a plurality of articulated circular arc board (61) in proper order, and it is articulated mutually through second spring hinge (62) between two adjacent circular arc board (61) when second spring hinge (62) are in free state, the ring form is constituteed to a plurality of circular arc board (61), circular arc board (61) and back shaft (59) fixed connection of one of them edge, leading wheel (66) are equipped with to the tip of circular arc board (61) at another edge, every equal fixed connection third supplies liquid tank (64) on circular arc board (61), be linked together through third hose (65) between two adjacent third supplies liquid tank (64), scribble brush piece (63) at the equal fixed connection third of intrados face of every circular arc board (61), third supplies liquid tank (64) to be used for scribbling brush piece (63) to provide maintenance solution to the third.