CN112492561B - Data processing method and system based on near field communication NFC - Google Patents
Data processing method and system based on near field communication NFC Download PDFInfo
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- CN112492561B CN112492561B CN202011126957.2A CN202011126957A CN112492561B CN 112492561 B CN112492561 B CN 112492561B CN 202011126957 A CN202011126957 A CN 202011126957A CN 112492561 B CN112492561 B CN 112492561B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/52—Network services specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/14—Direct-mode setup
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
Abstract
The invention relates to a data processing method and system based on Near Field Communication (NFC), comprising the following steps: receiving and analyzing the communication request, and determining target hardware equipment, a processing task item and target control equipment according to the analysis result; establishing NFC communication connection with target hardware equipment by using each target control equipment in sequence, and taking the target hardware equipment with the established communication connection as hardware equipment to be processed to acquire a unique identification code; and processing the acquired device information record of each hardware device to be processed according to the unique identification code, and feeding back the processing result to the main control device. According to the invention, the functions of batch importing of equipment information, leading of equipment, remote checking of equipment, remote handover, maintenance and the like can be realized on the hardware equipment provided with the NFC electronic tag through the control equipment with the NFC function, the work efficiency of checking and handover of the hardware equipment can be improved, the labor cost and the economic cost are reduced, and the management tracing of the whole life cycle of the hardware equipment can be performed.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of data processing technologies, and in particular, to a data processing method and system based on near field communication NFC.
Background
The existing data processing method of the hardware equipment is mostly realized based on two-dimension codes and RFID radio frequency label identification, and the two-dimension codes or RFID radio frequency labels are more convenient than manual entry of hardware equipment information, but the problems that (1) the two-dimension codes are easy to wear and copy and are required to go to the site for one-to-one verification by an administrator, and the manual next filling is unavoidable; (2) At present, the enterprises basically use traditional two-dimensional codes or paper labels to identify hardware equipment, but in this way, personnel are required to check on site and cannot remotely finish the checking; (3) The RFID radio frequency tag is used for managing hardware equipment, and an RFID handheld terminal is required to be purchased, so that the hardware cost and the maintenance cost are greatly increased; (4) The RFID radio frequency technology is not suitable for the management of the fixed hardware equipment of the enterprise, and the RFID handheld terminal of the technology can be used only by being connected with a computer, so that various limitations are imposed.
NFC near field communication technology combines the functions of an induction card reader, an induction card and point-to-point on a single chip, and can conduct identification and data exchange with compatible equipment in a short distance. At present, the popularity of smart phones is very high, and almost all phones support the NFC function.
Therefore, a data processing method of hardware equipment based on NFC technology is needed, so that a user can efficiently process data of the hardware equipment by using an authorized NFC mobile phone and a software platform developed in a matched manner at any time and any place.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a data processing method and system based on Near Field Communication (NFC) to solve the problem of how to rapidly process data.
In order to solve the above problems, according to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a data processing method based on near field communication NFC, the method comprising:
receiving a communication request sent by a main control device, and analyzing the communication request to determine the task type, the type of the hardware device and the target position information of the hardware device;
determining at least one target hardware device from a plurality of hardware devices according to the type of the hardware device and the target position information of the hardware device, and determining at least one processing task item according to the determined device information record and task type of each target hardware device; wherein the device information record includes: the device inherent information of the hardware device and the unique identification code of the hardware device;
Performing communication authentication with a plurality of control devices, acquiring a communication authentication result corresponding to each control device, and selecting at least one control device from the control devices which pass the authentication as a target control device from the communication authentication result indication;
distributing the processing task items based on a preset distribution strategy, and distributing each processing task item to corresponding target control equipment according to a distribution result;
establishing NFC communication connection with each target hardware device corresponding to the received processing task item by using each target control device, taking the target hardware device with the established communication connection as a hardware device to be processed, and acquiring a unique identification code of each hardware device to be processed;
and acquiring the equipment information record of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the acquired unique identification code of each hardware equipment to be processed, processing the equipment information record based on the equipment information record of each hardware equipment to be processed, and feeding back the processing result to the main control equipment.
Preferably, wherein the method further comprises:
before receiving a communication task request sent by a main control device, generating a unique identification code of each hardware device according to a preset unique identification code generation rule based on the device inherent information of each hardware device in the stored plurality of hardware devices, associating the unique identification code of each hardware device with the device inherent information of the hardware device, and determining the device information record of each hardware device; and
The control device establishes NFC communication connection with each hardware device in sequence, and stores the unique identification code of each hardware device into the corresponding hardware device so as to realize the device information record of associating each hardware device with the hardware device based on the unique identification code.
Preferably, the method uses the control device to generate a radio frequency field and establishes a communication connection with the NFC electronic tag fixed on each hardware device, so as to achieve establishment of the communication connection between the control device and each hardware device.
Preferably, the NFC electronic tag is a passive metal-resistant anti-tear tag, and the NFC electronic tag includes: an NFC chip and an antenna; the NFC chip is internally provided with an anti-metal coating, and the antenna is subjected to cutting die opening treatment.
Preferably, the communication authentication with the plurality of control devices is performed, and the obtaining of the communication authentication result corresponding to each control device includes:
sending authentication information to a plurality of control devices, and receiving and verifying feedback information returned by the control devices to acquire a communication authentication result; and any one of the control equipment determines feedback information according to the authentication message and the identity information and the state information of the authentication message.
Preferably, the processing based on the device information record of each hardware device to be processed, and feeding back the processing result to the master control device, includes:
when the task type is the leading of the hardware equipment, determining the ownership information according to the account information associated with the target control equipment, binding the ownership information with equipment information records of the hardware equipment to be processed, determining the processing result of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the binding result of the ownership information of each hardware equipment to be processed, and feeding back the processing result to the main control equipment;
when the task type is checking of the hardware equipment, comparing the current position information of the hardware equipment to be processed with the position information of the equipment information record of the hardware equipment to be processed when the task type is used, determining the processing result of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the position comparison result, the checking time and the equipment information record of the hardware equipment to be processed, and feeding back the processing result to the main control equipment;
when the task type is the handover of the hardware equipment, comparing the unbinding key of the hardware equipment to be processed, which is input through the target control equipment, with the unbinding key of the hardware equipment to be processed, which is stored in the server, obtaining a key comparison result, and when the key comparison result indicates that the unbinding key is consistent, unbinding the right information bound with the equipment information record of the hardware equipment to be processed, determining the processing result of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the unbinding result of the right information of each hardware equipment to be processed, and feeding back the processing result to the main control equipment.
Preferably, wherein the method further comprises:
the control device actively establishes NFC communication connection with the failed hardware device, acquires the device information record of the failed hardware device according to the acquired unique identification code of the failed hardware device, generates an overhaul request according to the device information record of the failed hardware device, and sends the overhaul request to the main control device.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a data processing system based on near field communication NFC, the system comprising:
the communication request analysis unit is used for receiving the communication request sent by the main control equipment and analyzing the communication request to determine the task type, the type of the hardware equipment and the target position information of the hardware equipment;
the processing task item determining unit is used for determining at least one target hardware device from a plurality of hardware devices according to the type of the hardware device and the target position information of the hardware device, and determining at least one processing task item according to the determined device information record and task type of each target hardware device; wherein the device information record includes: the device inherent information of the hardware device and the unique identification code of the hardware device;
A target control device determining unit, configured to perform communication authentication with a plurality of control devices, acquire a communication authentication result corresponding to each control device, and select at least one control device from among authenticated control devices indicated by the communication authentication result as a target control device;
the processing task item distribution unit is used for distributing processing task items based on a preset distribution strategy and distributing each processing task item to corresponding target control equipment according to a distribution result;
the system comprises a unique identification code acquisition unit, a processing task item acquisition unit and a processing task item acquisition unit, wherein the unique identification code acquisition unit is used for establishing NFC communication connection with each target hardware device corresponding to the received processing task item by using each target control device in sequence, and taking the target hardware device with the established communication connection as a hardware device to be processed to acquire the unique identification code of each hardware device to be processed;
the data processing unit is used for acquiring the equipment information record of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the acquired unique identification code of each hardware equipment to be processed, processing the equipment information record of each hardware equipment to be processed, and feeding back the processing result to the main control equipment.
Preferably, wherein the system further comprises:
The device information record determining unit is used for generating a unique identification code of each hardware device according to a preset unique identification code generating rule based on the device inherent information of each hardware device in the stored plurality of hardware devices before receiving the communication task request sent by the main control device, and associating the unique identification code of each hardware device with the device inherent information of the hardware device to determine the device information record of each hardware device; and
the NFC communication connection method is used for sequentially establishing NFC communication connection with each hardware device based on the control device, and storing the unique identification code of each hardware device into the corresponding hardware device so as to achieve device information record of associating each hardware device with the hardware device based on the unique identification code.
Preferably, the system generates a radio frequency field by using the control device, and establishes a communication connection with the NFC electronic tag fixed on each hardware device, so as to achieve establishment of the communication connection between the control device and each hardware device.
Preferably, the NFC electronic tag is a passive metal-resistant anti-tear tag, and the NFC electronic tag includes: an NFC chip and an antenna; the NFC chip is internally provided with an anti-metal coating, and the antenna is subjected to cutting die opening treatment.
Preferably, the target control device determining unit performs communication authentication with a plurality of control devices, obtains a communication authentication result corresponding to each control device, and includes:
sending authentication information to a plurality of control devices, and receiving and verifying feedback information returned by the control devices to acquire a communication authentication result; and any one of the control equipment determines feedback information according to the authentication message and the identity information and the state information of the authentication message.
Preferably, the data processing unit processes based on the device information record of each hardware device to be processed, and feeds back the processing result to the master control device, and the data processing unit includes:
when the task type is the leading of the hardware equipment, determining the ownership information according to the account information associated with the target control equipment, binding the ownership information with equipment information records of the hardware equipment to be processed, determining the processing result of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the binding result of the ownership information of each hardware equipment to be processed, and feeding back the processing result to the main control equipment;
when the task type is checking of the hardware equipment, comparing the current position information of the hardware equipment to be processed with the position information of the equipment information record of the hardware equipment to be processed when the task type is used, determining the processing result of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the position comparison result, the checking time and the equipment information record of the hardware equipment to be processed, and feeding back the processing result to the main control equipment;
When the task type is the handover of the hardware equipment, comparing the unbinding key of the hardware equipment to be processed, which is input through the target control equipment, with the unbinding key of the hardware equipment to be processed, which is stored in the server, obtaining a key comparison result, and when the key comparison result indicates that the unbinding key is consistent, unbinding the right information bound with the equipment information record of the hardware equipment to be processed, determining the processing result of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the unbinding result of the right information of each hardware equipment to be processed, and feeding back the processing result to the main control equipment.
Preferably, wherein the system further comprises:
and the overhaul request sending unit is used for actively establishing NFC communication connection with the failed hardware equipment based on the control equipment, acquiring equipment information records of the failed hardware equipment according to the acquired unique identification code of the failed hardware equipment, generating an overhaul request according to the equipment information records of the failed hardware equipment, and sending the overhaul request to the main control equipment.
The invention provides a data processing method and a system based on near field communication NFC, which are characterized in that target hardware equipment is determined according to an analysis result of a communication request, target control equipment is determined according to communication authentication results of a plurality of control equipment, after issuing task processing items, NFC communication connection is established with the target hardware equipment by utilizing each target control equipment in sequence, processing is carried out based on acquired equipment information records corresponding to unique identification codes of hardware equipment to be processed, and processing results are acquired. According to the invention, the unique identification code of the hardware device can be rapidly stored in the NFC electronic tag of the corresponding hardware device through NFC communication connection established between the control device and the hardware device, so that the binding of each hardware device and the device information record of the hardware device is realized, and the problem that the existing electronic tag is easy to cause association errors when the unique identification code is prestored in the electronic tag and then is associated with the hardware device can be avoided; the invention can rapidly and accurately process the equipment information of the full life cycle of the hardware equipment provided with the NFC electronic tag based on the existing control equipment with the NFC communication function, and can save manpower and material resources, thereby realizing the efficient management and control of the enterprise hardware equipment.
Drawings
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention may be more completely understood in consideration of the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a flowchart of a data processing method 100 based on near field communication NFC according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a system architecture diagram for implementing data processing based on near field communication NFC according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a data processing system 300 based on near field communication NFC according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the examples described herein, which are provided to fully and completely disclose the present invention and fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. The terminology used in the exemplary embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings is not intended to be limiting of the invention. In the drawings, like elements/components are referred to by like reference numerals.
Unless otherwise indicated, terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. In addition, it will be understood that terms defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a data processing method 100 based on near field communication NFC according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 1, according to the data processing method based on near field communication NFC provided by the embodiment of the present invention, through the NFC communication connection established between the control device and the hardware device, the unique identifier of the hardware device is quickly stored in the NFC electronic tag of the corresponding hardware device, so that binding between each hardware device and the device information record of the hardware device is achieved, and the existing problem that association errors are easily caused when the unique identifier is prestored in the electronic tag and then associated with the hardware device can be avoided; the invention can rapidly and accurately process the equipment information of the full life cycle of the hardware equipment provided with the NFC electronic tag based on the existing control equipment with the NFC communication function, and can save manpower and material resources, thereby realizing the efficient management and control of the enterprise hardware equipment. The data processing method 100 based on near field communication NFC provided in the embodiment of the present invention starts from step 101, receives a communication request sent by a main control device in step 101, and parses the communication request to determine a task type, a type of a hardware device, and target location information where the hardware device is located.
Preferably, wherein the method further comprises:
before receiving a communication task request sent by a main control device, generating a unique identification code of each hardware device according to a preset unique identification code generation rule based on the device inherent information of each hardware device in the stored plurality of hardware devices, associating the unique identification code of each hardware device with the device inherent information of the hardware device, and determining the device information record of each hardware device; and
the control device establishes NFC communication connection with each hardware device in sequence, and stores the unique identification code of each hardware device into the corresponding hardware device so as to realize the device information record of associating each hardware device with the hardware device based on the unique identification code.
Preferably, the method uses the control device to generate a radio frequency field and establishes a communication connection with the NFC electronic tag fixed on each hardware device, so as to achieve establishment of the communication connection between the control device and each hardware device.
Preferably, the NFC electronic tag is a passive metal-resistant anti-tear tag, and the NFC electronic tag includes: an NFC chip and an antenna; the NFC chip is internally provided with an anti-metal coating, and the antenna is subjected to cutting die opening treatment.
In the embodiment of the invention, each hardware device is fixedly provided with an NFC electronic tag, and the NFC electronic tag is an NFC passive anti-metal anti-tearing encryption tag packaged by a special process. An anti-metal coating is added in an NFC chip inside the NFC chip; the internal antenna is processed by cutting die opening, and can be placed and stuck to be torn and damaged. And generating a radio frequency field through a control device with NFC function, and establishing communication connection with an NFC electronic tag fixed on each hardware device so as to establish communication connection between the control device and each hardware device. The control device is only required to be close to the NFC electronic tag fixed on the hardware device and is in collision with the NFC electronic tag, so that the communication connection between the control device and the hardware device can be established. The NFC electronic tag provided by the invention adopts the foam flexible tag which can be adhered to the surfaces of various hardware equipment with radians and has stronger tearing damage prevention capability, and when the flexible metal-resistant anti-counterfeiting tearing-prevention electronic tag adhered to the surface of an object is torn up violently, the chip and the antenna remain, so that the NFC electronic tag cannot be damaged and cannot communicate. According to the invention, various environments which can be met by hardware equipment in use are fully considered, and the performance package such as water resistance, high and low temperature, corrosion resistance, interference resistance and the like is made for the NFC electronic tag, so that the service life of the NFC electronic tag is prolonged to the greatest extent, and the cost is reduced. The NFC electronic tag and the hardware device can realize one-to-one matching correspondence of the NFC electronic tag and the hardware devices, and data distortion caused by manual tearing and replacement is avoided. And the NFC electronic tag completely supports NFC Forum Type2 protocol and ISO14443 Type A protocol, and a financial general purpose 3DES security algorithm is built in the chip to automatically generate a dynamic authentication code. The hardware bottom layer platform adopts the blockchain technology to encrypt safely, and supports all NFC mobile phones and terminal equipment on the market to perform operations such as touching and reading a signature, remote anti-counterfeiting verification and the like.
In the embodiment of the present invention, it is necessary to associate device-specific information of all hardware devices stored in the server with the hardware devices before processing the communication task request. Specifically, for the device inherent information corresponding to any one hardware device, the step of implementing association includes: firstly, generating a unique identification code of the hardware device according to a preset unique identification code generation rule, and associating the unique identification code of the hardware device with the device inherent information of the hardware device in a server, so as to determine the device information record of the hardware device. Wherein the device information record includes: device-specific information of the hardware device and a unique identification code. The device-inherent information includes the type, name, model number, delivery date, validity period, location information and ownership information of the hardware device, and the like. For an unauthorised device, its ownership information is a preset initial value, or may be set to a null value. Then, the selected control device establishes NFC communication connection through 'bumping' the NFC electronic tag fixed on the hardware device, and stores the unique identification code of the hardware device into the NFC electronic tag on the hardware device, so that the hardware device and the device information record of the hardware device are associated based on the unique identification code.
After the server receives the communication request sent by the master control device, the server analyzes the received communication request to determine the task type, the type of the hardware device and the target position information of the hardware device. The task types include: inventory, pick-up, and hand-off, etc.
In step 102, determining at least one target hardware device from a plurality of hardware devices according to the type of the hardware device and the target position information of the hardware device, and determining at least one processing task item according to the determined device information record and task type of each target hardware device; wherein the device information record includes: the device-specific information of the hardware device and the unique identification code of the hardware device.
In the embodiment of the invention, at least one target hardware device is screened out of a plurality of hardware devices stored in a server on the condition of the type of the hardware device and the target position information of the hardware device. And extracting the device information record of the screened target hardware device, and determining a processing task item according to the task type. The detailed information of any one of the processing task items corresponds to all the device information stored in the server of the target hardware device.
In step 103, communication authentication is performed with a plurality of control devices, a communication authentication result corresponding to each control device is acquired, and at least one control device is selected as a target control device from among the control devices that pass the authentication indicated by the communication authentication result.
Preferably, the communication authentication with the plurality of control devices is performed, and the obtaining of the communication authentication result corresponding to each control device includes:
sending authentication information to a plurality of control devices, and receiving and verifying feedback information returned by the control devices to acquire a communication authentication result; and any one of the control equipment determines feedback information according to the authentication message and the identity information and the state information of the authentication message.
In step 104, the distribution of the processing task items is performed based on a preset distribution strategy, and each processing task item is issued to the corresponding target control device according to the distribution result.
In the embodiment of the invention, all the processing task items are distributed according to the principle of equally dividing the tasks and distributed to the corresponding target control equipment so as to ensure that the time for completing the task processing is nearly consistent and the total time for processing all the processing task items is the shortest.
In step 105, each target control device is utilized to establish NFC communication connection with each target hardware device corresponding to the received processing task item in turn, and the target hardware device with the established communication connection is used as a hardware device to be processed, so as to obtain a unique identification code of each hardware device to be processed.
In the embodiment of the invention, for any target control device, it can only establish NFC communication connection with the target hardware device corresponding to the received processing task item, but cannot establish NFC communication connection with other target hardware devices. If the target control device can successfully establish communication with the target hardware device, the unique identification code of the hardware device is displayed on the control device after the communication is successful, otherwise, if the hardware device corresponding to the NFC electronic tag label touched by the target control device is not the target hardware device, the target control device and the non-target hardware device cannot establish communication connection, and no prompt information exists on the target control device. When any processing task item is processed, the embodiment of the invention can communicate the target control equipment with the NFC electronic tag on the hardware equipment corresponding to the processing task item, read the unique identification code stored in the NFC electronic tag and match with the unique identification code in the processing task item, if the matching is successful, determine that communication connection is established successfully, acquire the unique identification code of the target hardware equipment and feed back to the server, so that the server acquires the equipment information record of the target hardware equipment from the database according to the acquired unique identification code.
In step 106, the device information record of each hardware device to be processed is obtained according to the obtained unique identification code of each hardware device to be processed, and the processing is performed based on the device information record of each hardware device to be processed, and the processing result is fed back to the main control device.
Preferably, the processing based on the device information record of each hardware device to be processed, and feeding back the processing result to the master control device, includes:
when the task type is the leading of the hardware equipment, determining the ownership information according to the account information associated with the target control equipment, binding the ownership information with equipment information records of the hardware equipment to be processed, determining the processing result of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the binding result of the ownership information of each hardware equipment to be processed, and feeding back the processing result to the main control equipment;
when the task type is checking of the hardware equipment, comparing the current position information of the hardware equipment to be processed with the position information of the equipment information record of the hardware equipment to be processed when the task type is used, determining the processing result of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the position comparison result, the checking time and the equipment information record of the hardware equipment to be processed, and feeding back the processing result to the main control equipment;
When the task type is the handover of the hardware equipment, comparing the unbinding key of the hardware equipment to be processed, which is input through the target control equipment, with the unbinding key of the hardware equipment to be processed, which is stored in the server, obtaining a key comparison result, and when the key comparison result indicates that the unbinding key is consistent, unbinding the right information bound with the equipment information record of the hardware equipment to be processed, determining the processing result of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the unbinding result of the right information of each hardware equipment to be processed, and feeding back the processing result to the main control equipment.
Preferably, wherein the method further comprises:
the control device actively establishes NFC communication connection with the failed hardware device, acquires the device information record of the failed hardware device according to the acquired unique identification code of the failed hardware device, generates an overhaul request according to the device information record of the failed hardware device, and sends the overhaul request to the main control device.
In the embodiment of the invention, the server acquires the equipment information record of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the acquired unique identification code of each hardware equipment to be processed, processes the equipment information record of each hardware equipment to be processed, and feeds back the processing result to the main control equipment.
In an embodiment of the present invention, data processing is performed using a system architecture for implementing data processing based on near field communication NFC as shown in fig. 2. The server can receive and analyze the communication request sent by the main control equipment and analyze the communication request to determine the task type, the type of the hardware equipment and the target position information of the hardware equipment; then, the server determines at least one target hardware device from a plurality of hardware devices according to the type of the hardware device and the target position information of the hardware device, and determines at least one processing task item according to the determined device information record and task type of each target hardware device; then, the server performs communication authentication with the plurality of control devices to determine a target control device; then, the server frame processes the task items and issues the task items to corresponding target control equipment; then, each target control device sequentially establishes NFC communication connection with each target hardware device corresponding to the received processing task item, and takes the target hardware device with established communication connection as a hardware device to be processed, and obtains a unique identification code of each hardware device to be processed; and finally, the server acquires the equipment information record of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the acquired unique identification code of each hardware equipment to be processed, processes the equipment information record of each hardware equipment to be processed, and feeds back the processing result to the main control equipment.
In the embodiment of the invention, the data processing method is applied to the information processing of the hardware equipment of an enterprise, and the processing of the hardware equipment information is realized through a smart phone (namely a control device) supporting the NFC function, an NFC electronic tag fixed on the hardware equipment, a system server, equipment information processing software and a wireless network. The intelligent mobile phone is connected to the system server through a wireless network, and the wireless network is a wireless local area network or a 3G/4G mobile network. And the intelligent mobile phone is provided with an information processing software client. The smart phone has the NFC function of touch recognition and is also provided with a camera, and can shoot a physical picture of fixed hardware equipment.
Specifically, quick input, anti-counterfeiting binding, remote checking, remote handover and the like of hardware equipment are realized based on an NFC electronic tag, an NFC intelligent mobile phone and equipment information processing software. Firstly, starting an equipment information processing client on a smart phone, realizing an online working mode through a mobile phone GPRS network, and connecting to a system server through a wireless network; and then, logging in an account, operating according to the allocated processing task items, and communicating with a fixed NFC label on the hardware equipment to rapidly realize the operations of binding, inquiring, leading, remote checking, remote handover, inquiring, repairing, scrapping and the like of the equipment.
Specifically, in the process of realizing quick binding of the NFC labels of the hardware devices, an operator inputs all the catalogues of the hardware devices and detailed information thereof into a back-end platform in batches in advance, and meanwhile, the blank NFC electronic labels are irregularly stuck on important positions on the surfaces of the hardware devices to be managed. When the NFC label is bound by the hardware device, only the 'hardware device binding' module is needed to be clicked, after entering, the page of the related information of the hardware device with the label is found in the system through fuzzy inquiry, the 'binding' function key is clicked, the system interface jumps out of the 'bump-bump' word, and the electronic label and the hardware device can be bound one by one only the NFC mobile phone is required to touch the NFC passive label, so that the functions of quick data input and anti-counterfeiting binding are realized, and the binding between the hardware device and the electronic label is quick and simple without errors one by one.
When the hardware equipment is used, an operator utilizes the control equipment to pick up the application work order for the hardware equipment in a hardware equipment application module, the work order content comprises information such as the type and the number of the hardware equipment applied by the pick-up person and the like to the main control equipment, and the main control equipment examines and approves the application work order and sends a communication request to the server after the examination and approval is passed. And a hardware equipment receiving responsible person uses the NFC mobile phone client to touch the passive NFC anti-tearing electronic tag stuck on the receiving hardware equipment, so that the receiving of the hardware equipment can be completed. And meanwhile, the NFC mobile phone client uploads the shot fixed hardware equipment physical photos, the information of the position of the hardware equipment and the like to a system server for storage.
If, due to the adjustment of the staff, when the hardware device under the name of staff a needs to be handed over with staff B, the method for implementing remote checking of the hardware device includes: (1) And filling information such as a transfer department, time, a user and the like by newly creating a hardware device transfer list, so that the transfer of the hardware device can be completed. (2) The original hardware equipment owner A touches the electronic tag on the corresponding hardware equipment by using the NFC mobile phone, and inputs the password issued by the system after the communication connection is established, so that the hardware equipment is unbinding, and simultaneously the new owner B of the hardware equipment can touch the electronic tag on the hardware equipment to bind, thereby completing the remote handover work of the hardware equipment, and greatly saving the labor and time cost.
In addition, the method can also realize the rapid inquiry of the hardware equipment information, and comprises the following steps: and an operator uses the mobile phone client to touch the NFC electronic tag on the hardware equipment, so that the operator knows the related information of the hardware equipment, and the method is convenient and quick. Meanwhile, the contact way of the user can be clicked to directly make a call, and the whole life record details of the hardware equipment can be checked by clicking the processing record.
In addition, the hardware equipment can be rapidly subjected to repair, scrapping and other treatments. The method specifically comprises the steps that an operator touches an NFC anti-tearing electronic tag stuck on hardware equipment by using a mobile phone client, current information of the hardware equipment is retrieved from a system server under the condition of NFC electronic tag information, and after checking, a repair request or a scrapping request of the hardware equipment is sent to a main control equipment at the mobile phone client. Meanwhile, the NFC mobile phone client can be used for accurately and detailed recording and uploading photos to the system server for storage in an image-text mode for spot inspection and maintenance of the hardware equipment.
In addition, when the responsible person encounters an abnormality in use, the responsible person can report and repair by touching the cloud label, and meanwhile, the platform can record related graphic and text information, the position and the report and repair time of the asset fault. The repair report is sent to the client of the maintenance personnel according to the requirement, and the maintenance personnel can judge the required parts and tools according to the graphic information of repair report and navigate to according to the position on the platform. After the maintenance personnel arrive at the site, the maintenance personnel touch the asset tag, if the maintenance work order is not popped up, i.e. the maintenance personnel do not report the maintenance assets, the maintenance personnel need to search for the maintenance work order. If the report work order is jumped out, the detailed maintenance condition and the repair time can be recorded in an image-text manner before and after the repair, so that the responsibility of each link is ensured to be clear. Maintenance, test detection, expiration discard reminding of assets can also be realized, including: and monitoring the time of relevant maintenance, test detection and expiration and rejection of the hardware equipment during warehousing, and sending relevant early warning information to responsible persons and administrators when the hardware equipment reaches an expiration limit.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the NFC intelligent mobile phone is used for replacing the traditional two-dimensional code and RFID radio frequency tag to carry out intelligent management on the fixed hardware equipment of an enterprise, and daily data processing such as hardware equipment warehouse entry, acceptance, remote inventory, remote handover, hardware equipment inquiry, point inspection, overhaul operation and maintenance record, hardware equipment scrapping and the like can be conveniently and rapidly realized on the basis of not increasing hardware investment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a data processing system 200 based on near field communication NFC according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 3, a data processing system 300 based on near field communication NFC provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes: a communication request parsing unit 301, a processing task item determining unit 302, a target control device determining unit 303, a processing task item allocating unit 304, a unique identification code acquiring unit 305, and a data processing unit 306.
Preferably, the communication request parsing unit 301 is configured to receive a communication request sent by a master device, and parse the communication request to determine a task type, a type of a hardware device, and target location information where the hardware device is located.
Preferably, the processing task item determining unit 302 is configured to determine at least one target hardware device from a plurality of hardware devices according to the type of the hardware device and the target location information where the hardware device is located, and determine at least one processing task item according to the determined device information record and task type of each target hardware device; wherein the device information record includes: the device-specific information of the hardware device and the unique identification code of the hardware device.
Preferably, the target control device determining unit 303 is configured to perform communication authentication with a plurality of control devices, acquire a communication authentication result corresponding to each control device, and select at least one control device from among the control devices that pass the authentication as the target control device from the communication authentication result indication.
Preferably, the target control device determining unit 303 performs communication authentication with a plurality of control devices, obtains a communication authentication result corresponding to each control device, and includes:
sending authentication information to a plurality of control devices, and receiving and verifying feedback information returned by the control devices to acquire a communication authentication result; and any one of the control equipment determines feedback information according to the authentication message and the identity information and the state information of the authentication message.
Preferably, the processing task item allocation unit 304 is configured to allocate processing task items based on a preset allocation policy, and issue each processing task item to a corresponding target control device according to an allocation result.
Preferably, the unique identifier obtaining unit 305 is configured to establish NFC communication connection with each target hardware device corresponding to the received processing task item in turn by using each target control device, and obtain a unique identifier of each hardware device to be processed by using the target hardware device with the established communication connection as the hardware device to be processed.
Preferably, the system generates a radio frequency field by using the control device, and establishes a communication connection with the NFC electronic tag fixed on each hardware device, so as to achieve establishment of the communication connection between the control device and each hardware device.
Preferably, the NFC electronic tag is a passive metal-resistant anti-tear tag, and the NFC electronic tag includes: an NFC chip and an antenna; the NFC chip is internally provided with an anti-metal coating, and the antenna is subjected to cutting die opening treatment.
Preferably, the data processing unit 306 is configured to obtain a device information record of each hardware device to be processed according to the obtained unique identifier code of each hardware device to be processed, process the device information record of each hardware device to be processed based on the device information record of each hardware device to be processed, and feed back a processing result to the master control device.
Preferably, wherein the system further comprises:
the device information record determining unit is used for generating a unique identification code of each hardware device according to a preset unique identification code generating rule based on the device inherent information of each hardware device in the stored plurality of hardware devices before receiving the communication task request sent by the main control device, and associating the unique identification code of each hardware device with the device inherent information of the hardware device to determine the device information record of each hardware device; and
The NFC communication connection method is used for sequentially establishing NFC communication connection with each hardware device based on the control device, and storing the unique identification code of each hardware device into the corresponding hardware device so as to achieve device information record of associating each hardware device with the hardware device based on the unique identification code.
Preferably, the data processing unit 306 processes based on the device information record of each hardware device to be processed, and feeds back the processing result to the master device, including:
when the task type is the leading of the hardware equipment, determining the ownership information according to the account information associated with the target control equipment, binding the ownership information with equipment information records of the hardware equipment to be processed, determining the processing result of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the binding result of the ownership information of each hardware equipment to be processed, and feeding back the processing result to the main control equipment;
when the task type is checking of the hardware equipment, comparing the current position information of the hardware equipment to be processed with the position information of the equipment information record of the hardware equipment to be processed when the task type is used, determining the processing result of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the position comparison result, the checking time and the equipment information record of the hardware equipment to be processed, and feeding back the processing result to the main control equipment;
When the task type is the handover of the hardware equipment, comparing the unbinding key of the hardware equipment to be processed, which is input through the target control equipment, with the unbinding key of the hardware equipment to be processed, which is stored in the server, obtaining a key comparison result, and when the key comparison result indicates that the unbinding key is consistent, unbinding the right information bound with the equipment information record of the hardware equipment to be processed, determining the processing result of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the unbinding result of the right information of each hardware equipment to be processed, and feeding back the processing result to the main control equipment.
Preferably, wherein the system further comprises:
and the overhaul request sending unit is used for actively establishing NFC communication connection with the failed hardware equipment based on the control equipment, acquiring equipment information records of the failed hardware equipment according to the acquired unique identification code of the failed hardware equipment, generating an overhaul request according to the equipment information records of the failed hardware equipment, and sending the overhaul request to the main control equipment.
The NFC data processing system 200 according to the embodiment of the present invention corresponds to the NFC data processing system 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention, and is not described herein.
The invention has been described with reference to a few embodiments. However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, other embodiments than the above disclosed invention are equally possible within the scope of the invention, as defined by the appended patent claims.
Generally, all terms used in the claims are to be interpreted according to their ordinary meaning in the technical field, unless explicitly defined otherwise therein. All references to "a/an/the [ means, component, etc. ]" are to be interpreted openly as referring to at least one instance of said means, component, etc., unless explicitly stated otherwise. The steps of any method disclosed herein do not have to be performed in the exact order disclosed, unless explicitly stated.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical aspects of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: modifications and equivalents may be made to the specific embodiments of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is intended to be covered by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A data processing method based on near field communication NFC, the method comprising:
receiving a communication request sent by a main control device, and analyzing the communication request to determine the task type, the type of the hardware device and the target position information of the hardware device;
Determining at least one target hardware device from a plurality of hardware devices according to the type of the hardware device and the target position information of the hardware device, and determining at least one processing task item according to the determined device information record and task type of each target hardware device; wherein the device information record includes: the device inherent information of the hardware device and the unique identification code of the hardware device;
performing communication authentication with a plurality of control devices, acquiring a communication authentication result corresponding to each control device, and selecting at least one control device from the control devices which pass the authentication as a target control device from the communication authentication result indication;
distributing the processing task items based on a preset distribution strategy, and distributing each processing task item to corresponding target control equipment according to a distribution result;
establishing NFC communication connection with each target hardware device corresponding to the received processing task item by using each target control device, taking the target hardware device with the established communication connection as a hardware device to be processed, and acquiring a unique identification code of each hardware device to be processed;
and acquiring the equipment information record of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the acquired unique identification code of each hardware equipment to be processed, processing the equipment information record based on the equipment information record of each hardware equipment to be processed, and feeding back the processing result to the main control equipment.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
before receiving a communication request sent by a main control device, generating a unique identification code of each hardware device according to a preset unique identification code generation rule based on the device inherent information of each hardware device in the stored plurality of hardware devices, associating the unique identification code of each hardware device with the device inherent information of the hardware device, and determining the device information record of each hardware device; and
the control device establishes NFC communication connection with each hardware device in sequence, and stores the unique identification code of each hardware device into the corresponding hardware device so as to realize the device information record of associating each hardware device with the hardware device based on the unique identification code.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the method uses the control device to generate a radio frequency field and establishes a communication connection with the NFC electronic tag fixed on each hardware device to enable the establishment of a communication connection between the control device and each hardware device;
the NFC electronic tag is a passive metal-resistant anti-tearing tag, and the NFC electronic tag comprises: an NFC chip and an antenna; the NFC chip is internally provided with an anti-metal coating, and the antenna is subjected to cutting die opening treatment.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the performing communication authentication with the plurality of control devices, obtaining a communication authentication result corresponding to each control device, comprises:
sending authentication information to a plurality of control devices, and receiving and verifying feedback information returned by the control devices to acquire a communication authentication result; and any one of the control equipment determines feedback information according to the authentication message and the identity information and the state information of the authentication message.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the processing based on the device information record of each hardware device to be processed and feeding back the processing result to the master device comprises:
when the task type is the leading of the hardware equipment, determining the ownership information according to the account information associated with the target control equipment, binding the ownership information with equipment information records of the hardware equipment to be processed, determining the processing result of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the binding result of the ownership information of each hardware equipment to be processed, and feeding back the processing result to the main control equipment;
when the task type is checking of the hardware equipment, comparing the current position information of the hardware equipment to be processed with the position information of the equipment information record of the hardware equipment to be processed when the task type is used, determining the processing result of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the position comparison result, the checking time and the equipment information record of the hardware equipment to be processed, and feeding back the processing result to the main control equipment;
When the task type is the handover of the hardware equipment, comparing the unbinding key of the hardware equipment to be processed, which is input through the target control equipment, with the unbinding key of the hardware equipment to be processed, which is stored in the server, obtaining a key comparison result, and when the key comparison result indicates that the unbinding key is consistent, unbinding the right information bound with the equipment information record of the hardware equipment to be processed, determining the processing result of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the unbinding result of the right information of each hardware equipment to be processed, and feeding back the processing result to the main control equipment.
6. A data processing system based on near field communication, NFC, the system comprising:
the communication request analysis unit is used for receiving the communication request sent by the main control equipment and analyzing the communication request to determine the task type, the type of the hardware equipment and the target position information of the hardware equipment;
the processing task item determining unit is used for determining at least one target hardware device from a plurality of hardware devices according to the type of the hardware device and the target position information of the hardware device, and determining at least one processing task item according to the determined device information record and task type of each target hardware device; wherein the device information record includes: the device inherent information of the hardware device and the unique identification code of the hardware device;
A target control device determining unit, configured to perform communication authentication with a plurality of control devices, acquire a communication authentication result corresponding to each control device, and select at least one control device from among authenticated control devices indicated by the communication authentication result as a target control device;
the processing task item distribution unit is used for distributing processing task items based on a preset distribution strategy and distributing each processing task item to corresponding target control equipment according to a distribution result;
the system comprises a unique identification code acquisition unit, a processing task item acquisition unit and a processing task item acquisition unit, wherein the unique identification code acquisition unit is used for establishing NFC communication connection with each target hardware device corresponding to the received processing task item by using each target control device in sequence, and taking the target hardware device with the established communication connection as a hardware device to be processed to acquire the unique identification code of each hardware device to be processed;
the data processing unit is used for acquiring the equipment information record of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the acquired unique identification code of each hardware equipment to be processed, processing the equipment information record of each hardware equipment to be processed, and feeding back the processing result to the main control equipment.
7. The system of claim 6, wherein the system further comprises:
The device information record determining unit is used for generating a unique identification code of each hardware device according to a preset unique identification code generating rule based on the device inherent information of each hardware device in the stored plurality of hardware devices before receiving the communication request sent by the main control device, and associating the unique identification code of each hardware device with the device inherent information of the hardware device to determine the device information record of each hardware device; and
the NFC communication connection method is used for sequentially establishing NFC communication connection with each hardware device based on the control device, and storing the unique identification code of each hardware device into the corresponding hardware device so as to achieve device information record of associating each hardware device with the hardware device based on the unique identification code.
8. The system according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the system generates a radio frequency field by using the control device and establishes a communication connection with the NFC electronic tag fixed on each hardware device, so as to enable establishment of a communication connection between the control device and each hardware device;
the NFC electronic tag is a passive metal-resistant anti-tearing tag, and the NFC electronic tag comprises: an NFC chip and an antenna; the NFC chip is internally provided with an anti-metal coating, and the antenna is subjected to cutting die opening treatment.
9. The system according to claim 6, wherein the target control device determining unit performs communication authentication with a plurality of control devices, acquires a communication authentication result corresponding to each control device, comprising:
sending authentication information to a plurality of control devices, and receiving and verifying feedback information returned by the control devices to acquire a communication authentication result; and any one of the control equipment determines feedback information according to the authentication message and the identity information and the state information of the authentication message.
10. The system according to claim 6, wherein the data processing unit processes based on the device information record of each hardware device to be processed, and feeds back the processing result to the master device, comprising:
when the task type is the leading of the hardware equipment, determining the ownership information according to the account information associated with the target control equipment, binding the ownership information with equipment information records of the hardware equipment to be processed, determining the processing result of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the binding result of the ownership information of each hardware equipment to be processed, and feeding back the processing result to the main control equipment;
when the task type is checking of the hardware equipment, comparing the current position information of the hardware equipment to be processed with the position information of the equipment information record of the hardware equipment to be processed when the task type is used, determining the processing result of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the position comparison result, the checking time and the equipment information record of the hardware equipment to be processed, and feeding back the processing result to the main control equipment;
When the task type is the handover of the hardware equipment, comparing the unbinding key of the hardware equipment to be processed, which is input through the target control equipment, with the unbinding key of the hardware equipment to be processed, which is stored in the server, obtaining a key comparison result, and when the key comparison result indicates that the unbinding key is consistent, unbinding the right information bound with the equipment information record of the hardware equipment to be processed, determining the processing result of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the unbinding result of the right information of each hardware equipment to be processed, and feeding back the processing result to the main control equipment.
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